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lbg z'? ePsf] sfof{no k|d'v
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cl3Nnf jif{x?df ;]jfu|fxLn]
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sfof{non] o; jif{ s8fO u/]/
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sfuhft ePsfnfO{ klg :df6{
rfns cg'dltkq lbPsfn] clxn]
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s'6gLlts lgof]usf k|ltlglwsf]
eg] …:df6{Ú rfns cg'dltkq
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:ylut ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]daf/
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s]GÎLo ;ldlt a}7s lbpF;f]
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u7g ;DaGwdf ;xdltsf] k|of;
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cg'zf;g ;ldltdf /xg] JolQm
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ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbP .
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klg ;+:yfkg kIfsf ;b:o
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t/ ;+:yfkgOt/ kIf cg'kl:yt
ePkl5 a}7s a:b} ga;L :yug
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eLid/fh cfªb]Da]n] cg'zf;g /
a]Olhª– cfufdL dxLgf
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Jofj;flos k|lti7fg, k|fl1s
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/x]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf nufgL
af]8{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t
dxfk|;fb clwsf/L, rLgsf
nflu g]kfnL /fhb"t nLnfdl0f
kf}8\ofn, g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf
ldlg:6/ ;'lzns'df/ nD;fn
nufotn] lrlgofF nufgLstf{ Pj+
Joj;foLnfO{ g]kfndf nufgL
ug{ cfu|x ub}{ nufgLsf] ;'/Iff
lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7gsf ;DaGwdf
;xdltsf nflu yk 5nkmn
cfjZos /x]sfn] ;f]daf/sf] a}7s
;fl/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . kf6L{
sfof{non] s]GÎLo kbflwsf/L Pj+
k"j{ kbflwsf/Lsf] 5nkmn ePsf]
/ yk 5nkmnsf] cfjZostf
dWogh/ /fvL ;f]daf/sf] s]GÎLo
;ldlt a}7s :ylut ul/Psf]
hgfPsf] 5 . ;+of]hs;lxt
kfFr ;b:o /xg] b'j} ;ldltnfO{
sfË|];df dxTjsf ;fy lnOG5 .
/ nufgLstf{nfO{ ;xhLs/0f ug{
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;a} k|sf/n] tTk/
/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ;f] cj;/df
nufgL af]8{sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t clwsf/Ln] g]kfndf
clxn] l:y/ / alnof] ;/sf/
/x]sf] eGb} nufgLstf{sf nflu
;ldlt u7gdf b'j} kIfn] cfkm"
cg's"n vf]Hbf ;xdltdf l9nfO
ePsf] a'lemPsf] 5 .
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ubf{ dxf;ldlt a}7ssf] efjgf
g;d]l6Psf] eGb} g]tf kf}8]n / g]tf
s[i0fk|;fb l;6f}nf kIfn] km/s dt
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a]Olhªdf nufgL ;Dd]ng ;DkGg
nufgLstf{sf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutf
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ænufgLsf] ;'/Iff,
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tyf k|ltkmn n}hfg kfpg] h:tf
ljifodf ;/sf/n] :ki6 Joj:yf
u/]sf] 5 . 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
cfhb]lv /fk|kfsf] d]rL–dxfsfnL ofqf
lxGb"/fi6« sfod u/fpg] k|d'v Ph]08f
sf7df8f}F -h;_– /fli6«o k|hftGq
kf6L{n] d'n'sdf k"0f{ wfld{s :jtGqtf;lxt
lxGb"/fi6« sfod u/fpgsf nflu bafa lbg
a'waf/b]lv d]rL dxsfnL ofqf ub{}5 . oxL
kmfu'g !% ut] tfKn]h'ªaf6 z'? eO{ d'n'ssf
#^ lhNnfdf x'g] pQm ofqf sf7df8f}Fdf
cfP/ ;dfkg ul/g] 5 . b'O{ xhf/ *))
lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqfdf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf
;ª\u7gn] ofqfsf qmddf cfjZos ;dGjog
/ ;xof]u ug]{ tyf ofqf cjlwe/ ljleGg
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pQm ofqf ;lsPkl5 o; lsl;dsf] ofqf
afFsL cGo lhNnfdf ;d]t ul/g] kf6L{n]
hgfPsf] 5 .
kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tf tyf ljleGg wfld{s
u'?n] ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ sfo{qmd 5 .
kf6L{sf k|jQmf df]xg >]i7n] /fi6«nfO{ ;Ifd,
;dy{ Pj+ ;d[4 agfpg] p2]Zon] pQm ofqf
yflnPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . /fli6«o cv08tf
;'b[9 ug]{, dxFuL tyf sfnf]ahf/L lgoGq0f
ug]{nufot d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts
cj:yfaf/] ;efdfkm{t hgtfnfO{ hfgsf/L
lbOgfsf ;fy} o1, xjg tyf cg'i7fg
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hgtfsf] k|ToIf cledt a'‰g /fli6«o
hgdt ;ª\u|x ul/g'kg]{ cfÎgf /fhgLlts
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sfo{qmd 5 . ofqfsf qmddf ljleGg gbL
tyf tLy{:ynaf6 NofOg] hn kz'kltgfy
dlGb/df ;dfkgsf lbg r9fOg] 5 .
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ljZjdf Psdfq lxGb" /fi6« g]kfnsf] ljlzi6
klxrfg d]6fpg vf]lhPsfn] pQm ofqf ug{
nfluPsf] atfP . pgn] oqfsf qmddf ul/g]
o1af6 k|fKt x'g] pmhf{n] ;sf/fTds ;f]rsf]
ljsf; x'gfsf ;fy} ;f+:s[lts Pstf,
;fdflhs ;lxi0f'tf sfod x'g] ljZjf;
klg JoQm u/] . ;ª\ul7t?kdf nf]enfnr
b]vfP/ / e|d l;h{gf u/]/ hah{:tL wd{
kl/jt{g u/fpg] sfo{ lgoGq0f ul/g'kg]{, wd{
kl/jt{gdf ;+nUg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ aGb
ul/g'kg]{,, uf} xTof lgoGq0f ul/g'kg]{, k|To]s
ufpFkflnsf tyf gu/kflnsfdf sDtLdf
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ofqfsf qmddf km}nfOg] ePsf] 5 .
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dl:hb / rr{sf] ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgdf
;/sf/L lgoGq0f cGt ul/g'kg] {, o; qmddf
kz'kltgfy, n'lDagL / hfgsL dlGb/sf] ;~rfng
/ Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt wd{ /
;Dk|bfosf ;d'bfonfO{ tTsfn x:tfGt/0f
ul/g'kg]{ ljifodf klg kf6L{n] sfo{qmd
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;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt t/ cfly{s?kdf ljkGg
cGo hftLo ;d"xnfO{ ;d]t ;a} If]qdf
sDtLdf !) k|ltzt cf/If0f ul/g'kg]{,
e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ljb]zdf n'sfP/
/flvPsf] sfnf]wg b]zleq NofOg'kg]{nufot
;fdflhs ljifoj:t'df b]zJofkL ?kdf
;zQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf] kf6L{n]
hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L kf6L{n] a]/f]huf/L
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cNksfnLg tyf
bL3{sfnLg sfo{of]hgf 8 af“sL k[i7 @ df
cleofg ;/sf/lj?4
xf]Og M cWoIf yfkf
algofgL . /fli6«o
k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf sdn
yfkfn] cfÎgf] kf6L{n] ug]{ d]rL–
dxfsfnL /fli6«o :jfledfg
ofqf ;/sf/ jf s'g} bnlj?4
gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . …d]rL–
dxfsfnL /fli6«o :jfledfg
ofqfÚsf] pb\3f6g ug{
tfKn]h'ª hfg] qmddf emfkfsf]
rG›u9L ljdfg:yndf cfh
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lxGb" /fi6«sf] k'gM :yfkgf, /fli6«o
cv08tfsf] /Iff,8 af“sL k[i7 @ df

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Wednesday 27, February 2019
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wfP t/, lqljn] jf:tf gu/]kl5
pgn] x]nf] ;/sf/df ph'/L
lbP . ph'/Lkl5 lqljn] k/LIffsf]
pQ/k'l:tsf x/fPsf] :jLsf/
ub}{ vf]hL ug]{ cfZjf;g
lbof] . t/ k/LIff lbPsf] Ps
jif{;Dd klg o;sf] cQf]kQf]
5}g . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf]
k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{nodf
o:t} ;d:of lnP/ k'u]sf
lyP, hgsk'/sf Zofd;'Gb/
ofbj . pgsL 5f]/L rlGb|sf
s'df/Ln] :gfts k/LIff kf;
ul/g\, dfs{l;6df klg kf; ePs}
cfof] t/, 6«fG;lqmK6df uon
cyf{t …PA;]G6Ú b]vfof] . 5f]/Lsf]
lau]|sf] nAwfª\skq ;RofP/
6«fG;lqmK6 lng aNv' w]/}k6s
uP . t/ sd{rf/Ln] klg /fd|f];Fu
ga'emfPsf] / x}/fgL v]Kg'k/]sf]
pgsf] egfO 5 . dflysf 36gf
t s]xL k|ltlglwd"ns dfq x'g\ .
k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no aNv's}
uNtLsf sf/0f ljBfyL{n] x}/fgL
dfq} v]Kg'k/]sf] 5}g, pgLx¿sf]
eljio g} cGof]ndf kg{] cj:yf
l;h{gf x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
xflh/L;lxt k/LIff lbFbf
klg glthf gcfP/ k/LIff
lgoGq0f sfof{no k'Ug] ;of}+
ljBfyL{nfO{ tkfOF{sf] pQ/k'l:tsf
x/fPsf] 5, km]l/ k/LIff lbg'xf];\
eGb} sd{rf/Ln] kG5fpg] u/]sf
5g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfno,
b]ze/Lsf clwsf+z ljBfyL{sf]
eljio hf]l8Psf] 7fpF klg xf] .
b]zsf] k'/fgf] of] ljZjljBfnoaf6
dfGotfk|fKt b]zsf ljeGg e"–
efudf ;f]xL cGtu{tsf SofDk;
;~rfngdf 5g\ . k/LIff lgoGq0f
sfof{no aNv'sf k/LIff lgoGqs
k'ik/fh hf]zLn] pQ/k'l:tsf
x/fPsf] :jLsf/ ub} { vf]hL
eO/x]sf] atfP . …pQ/k'l:tsf
vf]hL ul//x]sf] 5f} + . clxn];Dd
km]nf k/]sf] 5}g, km]nf k/]kl5
;Dks{ ug{] 5f}+.Æ
eO sf7df8f} +df a:b} cfPsf pgnfO{ cfkmGtsf]
lax]df ;xeflu ePsf] cj:yfdf sn+sLaf6 kqmfp
ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . dxfgu/Lo ck/fw dxfzfvf
;|f]tsf cg';f/ gVv' ad lj:kmf]6sf] 36gfdf
pgsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df kqmfp
ul/Psf] xf] . k|x/Ln] ad lj:kmf]6df pgs} d'Vo
e"ldsf /x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf] 6f]nLn]
cleo'Qm e'h]nnfO{ d+unaf/ g} dxfgu/Lo k|x/L
kl/;/ nlntk'/df a'emfPsf] 5 . pgL g]skf
dxf;lrj g]qljqmd rGb g]t[Tj kf6L{sf] o'jf
;+u7gdf cfj4 5g\ . 36gfdf cfÎgf] kf6L{sf]
;+nUgtf /x]sf] o;cl3 g} ljKnj g]t[Tjsf] g]skfn]
atfO;s]sf] 5 eg] ;/sf/n] klg ;f] 36gfdf
ljKnjs} ;+nUgtf /x]sf] atfPsf] lyof] . ljutdf
tTsfnLg dfcf]jfbL s]G›df cfj4 pgL s]xL jif{otf
ljKnjsf] kf6L{df ;lqmo /x]sf] atfOG5 .
k7fcf]===
df]6/;fOsn / :s'6/df Joj;fo rnfpg
/f]s nufpg dfu ub}{ Zofds'df/ >]i7n] ut df3
@* ut] ;jf] {Rr cbftndf l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ u/]sf
lyP . oftfoft Joj:yf P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf *
sf] pkbkmf ! adf]lhd btf{ ePsf ;jf/L;fwgn]
pkbkmf @ adf]lhd lghL ;jf/L;fwg oftfoft
Joj;fos} ?kdf k|of]u ug{ gkfOg] l/6 lgj]bgdf
pNn]v 5 . cbfntsf] clGtd km};nfdf ;f]
Joj;fo xfnnfO{ /f]s nufpg gkg]{ pNn]v 5 .
cleofg===
e|i6frf/sf] cGo / /f]huf/Lsf nflu bafa
lbg' ofqfsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] atfP . pgn] k|wfgdGqL
s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ a'emfOPsf] @@ a'Fb] 1fkgkqdf
p7fPsf dfux? ;Daf]wg ug{'kg]{df hf]8
lbP . klxnf] r/0fsf] cleofg tfKn]h'ªaf6 z'? eO{
;'v]{t, s}nfnL, s~rgk'/ x'Fb} sf7df8f}Fdf ;dfkg
x'g] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . ofqfsf qmddf @%) eGbf
a9L ;ef ;Dd]ng ul/g] dxfdGqL /fh]G› lnª\b]gn]
atfP . “xfn of] ofqf #^ j6f lhNnfdf b'O{ xhf/
*)& lsnf]ld6/sf] x'g]5, pgn] eg] .
sf7df8f}F-h;_–pkk|wfg
tyf /IffdGqL O{Zj/ kf]v/]n
lghfdtL ;]jfsf] @$ 3sf] h:tf]
g]kfnL ;]gfdf kbqmd -r]g ckm
sdf08_ g} lau|g] u/L ul/Psf]
…kmfi6 6«ØfsÚ a9'jf Joj:yf
;RofOPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"n]
/Iff dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf]
Ps jif{sf] sfo{sfndf ;Dkflbt
d'Vo sfo{af/] kqsf/nfO{ d+unaf/
hfgsf/L u/fpFb} pkk|wfgdGqL
kf]v/]nn] s]xL ljlzi6 of]ubfg
ePsf JolQmafx]s r]g ckm
sdf08 g} vnn x'g] u/L ;]gfdf
ca kmfi6 6«Øfsaf6 a9'jf gx'g]
atfP . /IffdGqL kf]v/]nn]
eg], æ/fli6«o ;'/Iff kl/ifb\ P]gsf]
d:of}bf tof/ u/L ;ª\3Lo
sf7df8f}F-h;_–
k"j{/fi6«klt 8f /fdj/0f ofbjn]
/fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;xdt
agfpg g;s]sf] tyf sl7g
/ t/n cj:yfdf klg
csf]{ ;+ljwfg;efaf6} hgtfnfO{
;+ljwfg lbg'kg]{ afWotfsf
sf/0f tTsfnLg axfnjfnf
k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ;/sf/
k|d'v agfpg' k/]sf] ;Demgf
ub}{ cfkm"n] /fhgLlt ubf{
g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt
tyf k|wfgdGqL x'g] nIo
/fv]sf] t/ /fi6«klt x'g] ck]Iff
slxNo} gu/]sf] atfPsf 5g\ .
;jf]{Rr cbfntsf k"j{/lh:6«f/
/ g]zgn n sn]hsf ;+:yfks
k|d'v tyf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs 8f
/fds[i0f ltdN;]gfåf/f lnlvt
…cbfntleq cbfntaflx/Ú
k':tssf] d+unaf/ nlntk'/df
ljdf]rg ub}{ k"j{/fi6«klt ofbjn]
jt{dfg ;+ljwfg cfw'lgs / sfd
ug{ ;Sg] ;+ljwfg ePsfn] ;f]xL
cfwf/df ;ª\3Lo u0ftGqfTds
cfhb]lv===
xfn cf/If0fsf] ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt t/ cfly{s?kdf
ljkGg cGo hftLo ;d"xnfO{ ;d]t ;a} If]qdf
sDtLdf !) k|ltzt cf/If0f ul/g'kg]{, e|i6frf/
lgoGq0fsf nflu ljb]zdf n'sfP/ /flvPsf]
sfnf]wg b]zleq NofOg'kg]{nufot ;fdflhs
ljifoj:t'df b]zJofkL ?kdf ;zQm sfo{qmd
;~rfng eO/x]sf] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 .
o;}u/L kf6L{n] a]/f]huf/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu
cNksfnLg tyf bL3{sfnLg sfo{of]hgf Nofpg
ug{ dfu ub}{ jif{df sDtLdf kfFr nfv /f]huf/L
l;h{gf ug]{u/L bL3{sfnLg cfly{s ljsf;sf
of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfPsf] 5
. sDtLdf Ps kl/jf/ Ps /f]huf/L sfo{qmd
sfof{Gjog u/L /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ gkfPsfnfO{
lglZrt cjlw;Dd a]/f]huf/ eQf pknAw u/
fpg, e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ k|efjsf/L sbd
rfNgnufot @@ a'Fb] dfu ub}{ oxL kmfu'g & ut]
b]lv b]ze/ /fhgLlts ultljlw;d]t ;~rfng
pQm kf6L{n] ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{n]
p7fPsf dfudWo] dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/
sf lx+;f / lje]b cGt ul/g'kg]{, ;a} k|sf/sf
hftLo lje]b / 5'jf5"t cGTo ul/g'kg]{, :yfgLo
txdf nufPsf cJofjxfl/s s/ cGTo u/L tLg
txsf ;/sf/af6 nufOPsf bf]xf]/f] s/ x6fpg'kg]
{h:tf ljifodf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .
ef/tn]===
;lGwcg';f/ g]kfnn] !) So"d]S; kfgL
kfpg'k5{, l;/fgaf6 gx/ aUg] t/ xfd|f v]t afFem}
/xg] l:ylt ca x'g'x'Fb}g,Æ k|wfgdGqLn] eg] . lj;+
@)%@ df3 !( ut] ePsf] dxfsfnL ;lGwsf] wf/f
$ cg';f/ g]kfnsf] rfFbgL–bf]wf/f If]qsf] l;FrfOsf
nflu ef/tn] !) 3gld6/ k|lt;]s]08 kfgL pknAw
u/fpg] ;Demf}tfnfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg ef/tnfO{
tTk/ u/fpg'kg]{ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] egfO lyof] .
d+unaf/ sf] a}7sdf pmhf{dGqL jif{dfg k'g,
k|wfgdGqLsf d'Vo ;Nnfxsf/ lji0f'k|;fb l/dfn,
k//fi6« ;Nnfxsf/ 8f /fhg e§/fO{nufotsf]
;xeflutf lyof] .
;dfrf/
gofF /fli6«o ;'/Iff gLltsf] tof/L clGtd
]
r/0fdf M pkk|wfgdGqL kf]v/]n
;+;b\df k]z ug{ :jLs[ltsf nflu df}h'bf /fli6«o ;'/Iff gLlt
dlGqkl/ifb\;dIf k|:t't ul/Psf] @)&# nfO{ k'g/jnf]sg u/L
5, h]g]ef dxf;lGw sfof{Gjog gofF gLlt agfpg] sfd clGtd
ug{] ;Gbe{df P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/ r/0fdf k'u]sf] tyf k|lt/Iff
u/L ;+;b\df k]z ug{ u[xsfo{
eO/x]sf] 5 .Æ
zflGt ;]gfdf efu lng
gLltsf] k|f/lDes d:of}bfnfO{
hfg] ;sn bhf{sf ;}lgssf]
yk 5gf]6nfO{ lgikIf, j:t'lgi7
/ kf/bzL{ agfpg zflGt ;]gf
5gf]6 sfo{ljlw @)&% tof/ u/L
sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] atfpFb}
pgn] eg], æåGå k|efljt tyf
b'3{6gfdf k/]sf ;}lgs tyf ltgsf
cfl>t kl/jf/nfO{ plrt ;'ljwf
k|bfg ug{ ;}lgs ;]jf lgodfjnL
@)^( sf] klxnf] ;+zf]wg u/L
sfg"gL cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] 5 .Æ
cfjZos kl/dfh{g u/L /fli6«o
;'/Iff kl/ifb\df k]z ul/Psf]
pkk|wfgdGqL kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L
lbP . ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkgdf lgdf{0f
z'? ePsf] sf7df8f} F–t/fO{–dw]z
b" |t dfu{sf] hUuf clwu|x0f /
¿v s6fgsf] sfo{ (& k|ltzt
k"/f ePsf] atfpFb} pkk|wfgdGqL
kf]v/]nn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] %$
lsdL v08leq kxf8 kmf]/]/
df6f] ÎofFSg] sfd &% k|ltzt
eO;s]sf] atfP .
aª\s/b]lv
Aof/]s
lacf/cfO{af6===
b'O{ bzs;Dd /fhgLlts pynk'yndf
latfP klg casf] xfd|f] nIo eg]sf] ljsf; g}
xf] .Æof] kl/of]hgf rLgsf /fi6«klt ;L rLg lkmªsf]
dxTjfsfª\IfL nIo ePsf] pgn] atfP . g]kfnn]
o;af6 kmfObf lng] k|z:t ;Defjgf /x]sfdf
pgsf] hf]8 5 . pgn] eg], æ;/sf/sf] …;d[4
g]kfn ;'vL g]kfnLÚ gf/fnfO{ ;fsf/ agfpg klg
kl/of]hgfn] klg yk ;xof]u ug{]5 .Æ
g]kfnsf nflu lrlgofF /fhb"t xp ofG5Ln]
ljsf;f]Gd'v b]zsf nflu a]N6 P08 /f]8 Olg;]l6e
kl/of]hgf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfOg . pgn] eg], æof]
kl/of]hgfn] g]kfn / rLgsf] ;DaGw yk dha't
agfpg ;xof]u ug{]5 .Æ sfo{qmdsf] ;xcfof]hs
;+:yf o'y sDo'lg6L km/ g]kfnL sG6«ØfS6/sf
cWoIf cfgGb ;'j]bLn] ;Dd]ngn] ;8s, oftfoft
/ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ljifodf lj:t[t ?kdf 5nkmn
x'g] atfOg . a'waf/;Dd rNg] ;Dd]ngdf !@
b]zsf !$) hgf ;xefuL /x]sf] cfof]hsn]
atfPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ngdf 5nkmnsf nflu g]kfn
/ lacf/cfO{ cleofg, k"jf{wf/ / ljsf;, ko{6g /
Jofkf/, ;'/lIft oftfoftnufot ljifo to ePsf
5g\ . cfof]hssf cg';f/ ;Dd]ngdf g]kfn, rLg,
ef/t, ;+o'Qm clw/fHo, blIf0f clk|msf, >Lnª\sf,
dn]lzofnufot b]zsf oftfoft If]qdf sfo{/t
;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw /
:yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw ;xefuL 5g\ .
sf+u|];df===
lhNnf ;efkltsf] dfuadf]lhd ;efklt
b]pjf / g]tf kf}8]nn] kf6L{ s]GÎLo kbflwsf/L
/ s]GÎLo ;b:o j8f:t/af6} lgjfl{\rt x'g'kg]{ /
;dfj]zL cf/If0f Ps JolQmsf nflu Ps k6s
dfq nfu" x'g] k|fjwfg ljwfgdf ;d]l6g] cfZjf;g
lbPsf lyP . kmfu'g !@ ut]sf] a}7sn] pQm k|jwfg
g/fvL ljwfg kfl/t u/]sf] lyof] .
a]Olhªdf===
nufgLstf{n] g]kfndf Joj;fo ubf{ ca s'g}
c;xh jftfj/0f ef]Ug'kb}{gÆ, lrlgofF nufgLstf{nfO{
sfo{qmdcGtu{t !^( j6f ef}lts
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fn] tLj|tf kfPsf]
tyf kf]v/f / O6x/Ldf
;}lgs tyf u}/;}lgsnfO{ ;d]t
;]jf pknAw u/fpg] u/L ;}lgs
c:ktfn lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] klg
;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] .
/fi6«klt r'/]–t/fO{–dw]z ;+/If0f
of]hgfcGtu{t l;/xf, ?kGb]xL,
alb{of / s}nfnLdf rf/ j6f
tfnsf] ;+/If0f tyf ;+j4{g u/L
;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f
ul/Psf] tyf /fli6«o dxTjsf
P]ltxfl;s u9L, lsNnf /
:df/ssf] ;+/If0fnfO{ dGqfnon]
k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f u/]/ sfo{qmd
cl3 a9fPsf] klg pkk|wfgdGqL
kf]v/]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .
sfª\u|];sf] ;efklt tyf k|d aGg] nIo
/fv]sf] lyP M k"j{/fi6«klt ofbj
;dfj]zL, wd{lg/k]If nf]stGqnfO{ k|wfgGofofwLznfO{ ;/sf/
lg/Gt/ sfod ug{ ;lsg]df
hf]8 lbP .
pgn] g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf
k|d'v agfpg]df cfkm" ;xdt
gePsf] atfpFb} ax'bnLo k|0ffnL
ePsf] d'n'sdf :jtGq JolQmsf]
sl7g ;dodf cbfntn] ;/sf/ aGg] / axfnjfnf
k|hftGqsf] /Iff u/]sf] atfpFb}
cfd;~rf/, gful/s ;dfh
/ r]tgzLn ;d'bfon] klg
k|wfgGofofwLz ;/sf/ k|d'v
aGg] s'/f k|hftflGqs gePsf]
bfaL u/] .
cbfntsf] ;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf
lgjf{x ug'{kg]{ atfP . k"j{/fi6«klt
;ft
hgf
sf7df8f}F-h;_–a;f{tsf] ;dodf …
dWod:of{ª\bL–bdf}nL–d:of{ª\bLÚ k|;f/0f
nfOgaf6 a9L ljB't\ k|jfx u/fpg' kbf{ g]kfn
ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] ef/ k| ]if0f s]Gb| / k|;f/0f
lgb] {zgfnonfO{ ;w} F tgfj em]Ng' kb{Yof] .
IfdtfeGbf a9L ljB't\ k|jfx u/fpg' kbf{ k|;f/0f
k|0ffnLdf ;d:of cfpg] / ndh'ªdf ;~rfngdf
/x]sf lghL If]qsf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf]
ljB't\;d]t v]/ kmfNg'kg] { afWotf cfOnfUYof] .
k|;f/0f nfOgsf] Ifdtf !#@ s]eLsf] dfq} lyof] .
;f] k|;f/0f nfOgaf6 a9Ldf !@) d]ufjf6 dfq}
ljB't\ k|jfx u/fpg ;lsG5 . avf{df pTkflbt
ljB't\ /fli6«o k|0ffnLdf k|jfx ug{ g;sL v]/ hfg]
ofbjn] ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t
xtf/df Psd'i6 ¿kdf
;+ljwfg kfl/t ug'{kg]{ cj:yf
ag]sf] ;DeFmb} sfg"gh:tf
s'/fnfO{ kof{Kt ;do lbP/
5nkmn u/]/ clGtd ¿k lbg'
pko'Qm x'g] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
s/La #)) k[i7sf] kfFr v08df
ljeflht / Gofofnodf s/La
#! jif{sf] cg'ej ;d]l6Psf]
k':ts ljdf]rgsf qmddf
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf
cWoIf tyf k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz
cg'k/fh zdf{n] aª\unfb]zdf
;d]t k|of]u x'g 5f]8]sf] axfnjfnf
k " j { k | w f g G o f o f w L z ; F u
/lh:6«f/sf ¿kdf sfd ubf{
pgx¿sf] JolQmTj ;d]tsf
ljifodf n]lvPsf] k':tssf
;DaGwdf k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz
dLgaxfb'/ /fodfemLn] ;jf]{Rr
cbfntdf sfd ubf{ cfkm"nfO{
yfxf gePsf] ljifodf
;d]t hfgsf/L ;d]l6Psf]
pNn]v u/] . k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz
sNof0f >]i7n] sfg"gL If]qsf]
klg ;flxTo x'g] / ;flxTon]
sfg"g h:tf] lg/; ljifonfO{
klg ;xof]u ug{;Sg] ljifodf
ax; x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbFb}
;'zf;g, ljsf;, sfg"gL
cj:yfsf] cGTo ub} { k|flws/0fn] d+unaf/b]lv
dWod:of{ª\bL–bdf}nL–d:of{ª\bL …8na ;ls{6Ú
k|;f/0f nfOg ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 .
;f] k|;f/0f nfOg ;~rfngdf cfPkl5
jiff{sf] ;dodf ljB't\ v]/ hfg] ;Defjgfsf]
cGTo ePsf] 5 . k|flws/0fn] @@ lsnf]ld6/
nfdf] k|;f/0f nfOgsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/L
;f]daf/ ;fFemb]lv ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] .
k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs s'ndfg l3l;ªn]
of] k|;f/0f nfOg ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 ;du|
k|;f/0f k|0ffnLsf] r'xfj6 36\g] / k|0ffnLsf]
ljZj;gLotf a9\g] atfP . …d:of{ª\bL–
sf7df8f} F / d:of{ª\bL–e/tk'/ k|;f/0f nfOgdf
/fHo tyf nf]stGqn] ;Fu} sfd
ug'{kg]{ atfP . k"j{k|wfgGofofwLz
/fds'df/k|;fb zfxn] cbfnt
k|zf;g / Gofo k|zf;g lgs}
hl6n ljifo ePsf] atfpFb}
d+unaf/sf] cbfntsf] cj:yf
lgs} leGg ePsf] / gofF k':tfn]
g} cbfntk|lt hgcf:yf sfod
ug{;Sg] / To;sf] ul/df
hf]ufpg;Sg] wf/0ff JoQm u/] .
pBf]uklt tyf ;dfh;]jL 8f
pk]Gb| dxtf]n] x/]s JolQmsf]
dgdf cbfnt x'g] / Tof]
cbfntn] eg]sf] s'/f ;'Gbf
aflx/sf] cbfnt cfjZos
gkg]{ atfP . k':tssf
;dLIfs, g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{ -g]skf_ sf kf]ln6Ao"/f]
;b:o tyf k"j{lzIffdGqL
8f uª\ufnfn t'nfw/n] xfn
;'/IffsdL{, k"j{k|zf;s, /fhgLlt1
;a}df cfTdsyf n]Vg] rfxgf
a9]sf] atfpFb} Gofofnodf
a:g]n] klg hLjgL n]Vbf sl7gfO
cfpg;Sg] atfP .
8an ;ls{6 k|;f/0f nfOg ;~rfng
;d:of cfpFbf k|flws/0fsf dWod:of{ª\bL,
d:of{ª\bL;lxt lghL If]qsf cfof]hgfsf] ljB't\
k|jfx ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf lyof], ca o;sf] klg
cGTo ePsf] 5, ca tL cfof]hgfsf] ljB't\
bdf}nL ;a:6];gdfkm{t e/tk'/ / kf]v/ftkm{
k7fpg ;lsg]5 .Æ
lghL If]qn] ndh'ªdf lgdf{0f
u/]sf cfof]hgfsf] s/La ^^ d]ufjf6 ljB't\
/ k|flws/0fsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf dWod:of{ª\bL
&) d]ufjf6 d:of{ª\bL ^( d]ufjf6 u/L @)%
d]ufjf6 ljB't\ dWod:of{ª\bL–d:of{ª\bL k|;f/0f
nfOg x' Fb} sf7df8f} F / lrtjgsf] e/tk'/tkm{
k|jfx x' Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
lgj[lQe/0f sf]if ljw]os kfl/t
sf7df8f}F -h;_–
/fli6«o;efsf] d+unaf/ sf]
a}7sn] …lgj[lQe/0f sf]if ljw]os
@)&%Ú kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . cy{dGqL
8f o'j/fh vltj8fn] ;f];DaGwL
k|:tfj k]z u/]sf lyP .
k|ltlglw;efaf6 ;Gb]z;lxt
k|fKt ;f] ljw]osnfO{ ;j{;Ddltn]
kfl/t u/]sf] xf] . o:t} a}7sdf
s[lif tyf kz'kIfL ljsf;dGqL
rqmkfl0f vgfnn] …hLjgfzs
ljiffbL Joj:yfkg ljw]os
@)&%Ú ljrf/ ul/of];\ eGg]
k|:tfj / cy{dGqL 8f vltj8fn]
…n]vf k/LIf0f ljw]os @)&%Ú
/ k|ltlglw;efaf6 ;Gb]z;lxt
k|fKt …ljwfog ;ldltsf]
k|ltj]bg;lxt lgj[lQe/0f sf]if
ljw]os, @)&%Ú dfly ;bgdf
5nkmn ul/of];\ eGg] k|:tfj
k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;cl3
ljwfog Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
;efklt k/z'/fd d]3L u'?ªn]
…Ho]i7 gful/s;DaGwL -klxnf]
;+zf]wg_ ljw]os, @)&%Ú ;DaGwL
;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;efdf k]z
u/]sf lyP . /fli6«o;efsf] a}7s
d+unaf/} k'gMa:g] u/L :yug
ePsf] 5 .
:jf:Yo k|lti7fg;DaGwL gofF
P]g NofOg]
:jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof
/fHodGqL 8f ;'/]Gb|s'df/ ofbjn]
sf7df8f} F -h;_– ls;fgn] ;8sdf b"w kf]Vg'kg]
/ v]tLdf 8f]h/ nufpg'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTosf nflu
;/sf/n] cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg
of]hgfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 .
/fli6«o;efsf] d+unaf/ sf] a}7sdf s[lif tyf kz'kIfL
ljsf;dGqL rqmkfl0f vgfnn] ls;fgn] pTkfbg
u/]sf b"w / t/sf/Lsf] ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu
b]z}el/ e08f/0f u[x / ;ª\sng s]Gb| :yfkgfsf nflu
of]hgfa4 k|of; ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP .
xfn} dfq emfkfsf ls;fgn] b"w laqmL gePsf]
eGb} ;8sdf kf]Vg'k/]sf] lyof] . o:t} lrtjgsf
ls;fgn] cfkm"n] nufPsf] t/sf/L laqmL gePkl5
8f]h/ nufpg'k/]sf] lyof] . b"w kf]Vg] cj:yfsf]
cGTosf nflu kfp8/ b"w pTkfbgsf nflu b]zsf
ljleGg :yfgdf sf/vfgf rnfOPsf] / lghL
If]qnfO{ ;d]t To;df ;xefuL u/fOPsf] pgn]
atfP . æd'n's s[lifk|wfg eP klg s[lif pkhsf]
cfoft a9L ePsf] / ljk| ]if0faf6 k|fKt ePsf] /sd
9'Ss eP/ nufgL ug{ cfXjfg ub}{ clwsf/Ln]
eg] . clwsf/Ln] lrlgofF nufgLstf{nfO{ g]kfn
;/sf/n] sDkgL P]g, ljif]z cfly{s If]q tyf cGo
s]xL sfg"gx? ;+zf]wg ul/;s]sf] tyf cGo s]xL
sfg"gx? ;+zf]wg ug]{ r/0fdf ePsf] atfpFb} ;a}
sfg"gx? nufgL k|j{4gdf ;xof]uL /xg]df cfZj:t
t'Nofp . s[lif, a}+lsª, lzIff, :jf:Yo, ko{6g tyf
vlghnufotsf If]qdf nufgLsf] k|ltkmn pRr
/x]sf] atfpFb} clwsf/Ln] nufgLstf{nfO{ pgLx?sf]
nufgL ;'/Iff / Joj;fodf ;xhLs/0f ug{ ;a}
k|sf/sf] ;xof]usf] k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .
ætkfO{x?n] nufgLdfq ug'{x'g] 5}g, a?
g]kfnsf] ;d[l4sf] dfu{df ;xfotf ug'{x'g]5
/ cfkm\gf] nufgLjfkt s]xL gfkmf klg k|fKt
ug'{x'g]5 . t;y{, lrlgofF nufgLstf{nfO{ cfufdL
dxLgf g]kfndf x'g] nufgL ;Dd]ngdf ;xefuL
aGg / g]kfndf nufgL ug{ tTk/ /xg cfu|x
ub{5'Æ, pgn] eg] . sfo{qmddf /fhb"t kf}8\ofnn]
g]kfndf a}b]lzs nufgL k|j4{gsf nflu csf]{
dxLgf nufgL ;Dd]ng ug{ nfluPsf] atfP .
g]kfndf /fhgLlt l:y/tf /x]sf] / /fhgLlts
;d:ofx? k|hftflGqs ta/n] ;a} ;d:of
xn u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} /fhb"t kf}8\ofnn]
g]kfndf nufgLsf nflu lg0f{o ug]{ of] ;a}eGbf
;xL ;do xf] eg] . pQm sfo{qmddf ljleGg
Jofj;flos k|lti7fgsf k|ltlglwx?n] g]kfndf
nufgLsf cj;/, r'gf}tL, ;/sf/L txaf6 x'g]
;xhLs/0f, sfg"gL Joj:yf nufotsf kIfdf
rf;f] JoQm u/]sf lyP . pkl:yt nufgLstf{
tyf k|fl1s ;d'bfon] rLgdf cfof]hgf ul/Psf]
o; k|sf/sf] k"j{tof/Lsf] k|z+;f ub}{ g]kfndf 7"nf]
dfqfdf lrlgofF nufgL x'g] atfPsf 5g\ .
:df6{===
Joj:yf sfof{no k|b]z dftxtdf uO;s]sfn]
o;;DaGwL Joj:yf lgb{]lzsfdf ug'{kg{] cf}FNofOPsf]
5 . k|d'v pk|]tLn] eg], ælgb{]lzsf x'Fbf xfdL
To;}sf cfwf/df g]kfnLs/0f ug{] jf gug{] lg0f{o
ug{]5f}F .Æ g]kfndf ;a}eGbf klxn] oxL sfof{noaf6
…:df6{Ú rfns cg'dltkq ljt/0f / g]kfnLs/0f
z'? ePsf] lyof] .
;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjog ug{
dGqfnon] klxnf] k|fyldstf
lbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
k|ltlglw;efdf d+unaf/
k]z ePsf] :jf:Yo aLdf;DaGwL
h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf]
k|:tfjdflysf] 5nkmndf p7]sf
ljleGg lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbFb}
:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hgzlQm,
pks/0f tyf cf}iflwsf] cefj
x'g glbg dGqfnon] Wofg
lbPsf] atfP .
;f] k|:tfjsf k|:tfjsdf
vu/fh clwsf/L tyf
;dy{sdf c~hgf lj;ªv] /
dgs'df/L lh;L lyP . pgn]
:yfgLo / k|b]z txsf :jf:Yo
;+:yfn] s'g s'g ;]jf lbg]
eGg] :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf], tL
lgsfoaf6 k|bfg ug{] ;]jfsf]
cgnfOg l/kf]l6{ª z'? ePsf]
/ k|b]z txaf6 6]lnldl8l;og
;]jf;d]t z'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L
lbP . /fHodGqL 8f ofbjn] ;a}
hgtf;dIf aLdf sfo{qmdsf]
kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] nIo /x]sf],
cufdL jif{ yk cf7 lhNnfdf
aLdf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{
nfluPsf] tyf c:ktfn / aLdf
cGt/;DaGwnfO{ alnof] agfOg]
:ki6 kf/] .
afn'jf, 9'ª\uf lsGg]
k|lqmofh:t} ;fj{hlgs v/Lb
P]gåf/f cf}iflw v/Lb k|lqmofn]
;d:of k/]sf] pNn]v ub{}
/fHodGqL 8f ofbjn] xfn
!)@ kflnsfdf dfq c:ktfn
/x]sf] / cfufdL jif{ @!!
c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf]
hfgsf/L lbP . /fHodGqL 8f
ofbjn] ;a} :yfgLo txdf !%
zØofsf] c:ktfn agfpg cy{
cefj /x]sf] pNn]v ub{} :jf:Yo
k|lti7fg ;~rfng;DaGwL gofF
P]g Nofpg nfluPsf] hfgsf/L
lbP . pgn] Ps lrlsT;s Ps
:jf:Yo ;+:yf / Ps xhf/ @))
j8fdf :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf ug{]
nIo /x]sf] atfpFb} tL ;+:yfdf
lrlsT;s, pks/0f tyf cf}iflw
cefj x'g glbOg] k|lta4tf
hgfP . æ:yfgLo lgsfodf uPsf
lrlsT;s ;ª\3df kmls{g kfpg]
Joj:yf ug{ 5nkmn eO/fv]sf]
5Æ, /fHodGqL 8f ofbjn] eg] .
hg;ª\Vofsf cfwf/df
g]kfndf ^) xhf/ c:ktfn
zo\of ;ª\Vof x'g'kg{]df
;/sf/Ll;t ;ft xhf/ %))
/ lghL c:ktfnl;t Ps xhf/
&)) dfq /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb}
/fHodGqL 8f ofbjn] xfn /x]sf
!!# c:ktfndf @!! yk ul/g]
atfP . pgn] :jf:Yo If]qsf]
ah]6n] tna dfq v'jfpg k'Ug]
u'gf;f] klg /fv] .
b"w kf]Vg'kg]{ afWotfsf] cGTo x'G5M dGqL vgfn
sf7df8fF } -h;_–
k|ltlglw;efsf] d+unaf/ sf]
a}7sdf :jf:Yo aLdf;DaGwL
h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k|:tfj
k|:t't ePsf] 5 . ;f] k|:tfjsf]
k|:tfjsdf vu/fh clwsf/L
/ ;dy{sdf c~hgf lj;+v] /
dgs'df/L lh;L 5g\ . k|:tfjdf
æ:jf:Yo aLdf P]gcGtu{tsf
sfo{qmdnfO{ b]zJofkL¿kdf nfu"
ub{ } u'0f:t/Lo cf}iflw, pks/0f
/ hgzlQmsf] k|aGw u/L ;ftj6}
k|b]zdf k"0f{ Ifdtfsf c:ktfnsf]
cfsl:ds, ;3g pkrf/
vfBfGgsf nflu vr{ ug' {kg] { cj:yf 5, ca ls;fgn]
cfÎgf pTkfbg v]/ kmfNg'kg] { cj:yfsf] l5§} cGTo
x'g]5 Æ, dGqL vgfnsf] egfO lyof] .
s[lif pTkfbg bf]Aa/ agfpg] sfo{of]hgfsf ;fy
sfd eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} pgn] dGqfnosf]
;|f]t ;fwgcg';f/ l;FrfO dn / aLp pknAw
u/fpg] tyf afFemf] hdLgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg
ug]{ / >d zlQm knfog x'gaf6 /f]Sg] k|of;
ul/Psf] pNn]v u/] . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgs
s[lif kl/of]hgfnfO{ tLg} txsf ;/sf/;Fu
hf]8]/ sfd cufl8 a9fOPsf] hfgsf/L lbFb}
dGqL vgfnn] df;'hGo, kmnkm"n, rfdn, t]n,
ux'F t]nxg a9L cfoft eO/x]sfn] To;nfO{ s]xL
jif{leq} cfTdlge{/ agfOg] ljZjf; lbnfP .
s[lifdf cg'bfg a9fpg ;lsG5 ls eg]/ 5nkmn
eO/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ dGqL vgfnn] of]ubfgdf
cfwfl/t /fxt, ls;fg kl/rokq / dnsf]
Joj:yf u/fpg nfluPsf] pNn]v u/] .
:jf:Yo aLdf ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k|:tfj k|:t't
sIfnufotsf] k|aGw u/L ;Dk"0f{
gful/snfO{ ;j{;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo
:jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxsf nflu sfg"g,
lgod / lgb{]lzsf agfO{ nfu" ug{
cfjZos ePsf] .Æ elgPsf] 5 .
k|:tfj k]z ub{} k|:tfjs
clwsf/Ln] :jf:Yo If]qdf
b]lvPsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;Daf]wg
ug{ / ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/nfO{
sfof{Gjog ug{ aLdf sfo{qmd
;ftj6} k|b]zdf nfu" ug{ dfu
u/] . pgn] cfkm" :jf:YodGqL
/xFbf aLdf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf
cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . ;dy{såo
lj;+v] / lh;Ln] ;ª\3Lo
Joj:yfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ aLdf
sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
ug{ dfu u/] . o;}u/L a}7sdf
k|ltlglw;efsf ;lrj uf]kfngfy
of]uLn] /fli6«o;efdf pTklQ ePsf]
…k|b]z nf]s;]jf cfof]u -cfwf/ /
dfkb08 lgwf{/0f_ ljw]os, @)&%Ú
sf ;DaGwdf /fli6«o;efaf6
;Gb]z;lxtsf] ljw]os 6]a'n u/] .
z"Go ;do
k|ltlglw;efsf] d+unaf/ sf]
a}7ssf] z"Go ;dodf ;f+;bx¿n]
gf}la;] gfu9'ª\uf /fhdfu{sf]
j}slNks dfu{sf ?kdf /x]sf]
wfs{] ;LtfkfOnf ;8s :t/f]Gglt
ug]{ ;/sf/L lg0f{osf] :jfut
u/]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] e]/L c~rn
c:ktfn tyf ;'zLn sf]O/fnf
k|v/ SofG;/ c:ktfnnfO{ s]Gb|Lo
c:ktfn agfpg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o
klg :jfutof]Uo /x]sf] atfpFb}
tL c:ktfndf yk pks/0fsf]
Joj:yf ug{ dfu u/] . pgLx¿n]
s}bLaGbLn] tof/ u/]sf ;fdu|LnfO{
ahf/sf] plrt k|aGw ug{, s[lifdf
lbg] cg'bfg j[l4 ug{, s0ff{nL
k|b]zsf] ;8s k"jf{wf/df klxnf]
k|fyldstf lbg / zflGt ;'/Iffsf]
plrt k|aGw ug{ klg dfu u/] .
:j]lR5s vf/]hL ;DalGw ;"rgf
o; g]r/ ne OlG6u|]6]8 kmld{ª P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ k|f= ln=-btf{ g+=
**%^$÷)^*÷)^(_ nfO{ o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷)* Dff a;]sf]
ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efn] ljz]if k|:tfj kf/Lt u/L :j]lR5s vf/]h ug]{ g0f{o u/L
lnlSj8]6/ lgo'Qm u/]sf]df Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} o; sDkgL pk/ s'g}
JolQm ;+:yf, sDkgL, ;fx' cflb s'g} s;}sf] s]lx bflj n]gb]g eP of] ;"rgf
k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg leq cfÎgf] bfjL tyf ;f] bflj k|dfl0ft ug]{
k|df0f sfuhft ;lxt lgDg lnlvt 7]ufgfdf bfjL ug{ x'g ;DalGwt ;anfO{
;"lrt u/LG5 . ;f] cjwL leq s'g} bfjL kg{ gcfPdf lgodfg';f/ sDkgL
vf/]hL x'g] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt
u/LPsf] 5 .
lnlSj8]6/ M>L k|tfk l;+x 7s'/f7L -clwjQmf_
lnlSj8]6/ k|= k= g+= @#(,lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g g+= )!–$@!@^($, (*%!!^$(@@
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^%÷)*÷@# df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+=%*#$% sf]
ljzfn ljgfos lk|G6;{ P08 klAns]zg k|f=ln= gfds sDkgLn] btf{ vf/]hL
ul/kfpF elg o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgLn] s;};Fu
C0f lnPsf] jf ;f] sDkgLsf] s'g} ltg'{ a'emfpg' kg]{ bfloTj eP k|df0f ;lxt
xsbfjLsf] nflu #% lbg leq o; sfof{nodf bfjL ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt
;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq
xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf pQm sDkgLsf] btf{ lgodfg';f/ vf/]h ul/g]5 .
sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf
o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷)(÷@^ df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{o
adf]lhd ;fljssf] sDkgL ;fyL ;+lut af]N5 g]kfn -d'=lj=gug]{ g+=!(*@$$_
sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo
bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf]
sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!@ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf]
gfd kl/jt{g u/L ;+uLt xfd|f] cfjfh -d'=lj=gug]{ g+=!(*@$$_ sfod
ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .
;+uLt xfd|f] cfjfh -d'=lj=gug]{ g+=!(*@$$_
sf7df08f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf–&, sf7df08f}+,#

pkTosf
sf7df8f}“ dxfgu/sf] lakb ;fdgf ;DalGw sfo{of]hgf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–sf7df8f}F
dxfgu/n] lakb\sf ;dodf x/]s
;dfhnfO{ ;'/lIft / Jojl:yt
ug]{ sfo{of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf]
5 . dxfgu/sf k|d'v laBf;'Gb/
zfSon] sfo{of]hgfn] ;]GbfO
k|m]djs{df ul/Psf] k|lta4tf
sfof{Gjog x'g] laZjfz JoQm
u/]sf 5g\ . ;f]daf/ ;+o'Qm /fi6«
;+3Lo lakb Iflt Go'gLs/0f
sfo{qmd kq n]Vb} k|d'v zfSon]
— ;]GbfO k|m]djs{ sfof{Gjogsf
nflu ;g\ @)!% b]lv @)#)
;Dd ;~rfng x'g] lbuf]
tyf pTyfgzLn ;x/ gd"gf
kl/of]hgfaf6 sf7df8f}+af;LnfO{
d ;'/lIft 5' . d]/f] ;x/ ;'/lIft
5 eGg] cfTdljZjfz hufpg]
pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ .
of] sfo{of]hgf k"0f{ sfof{Gjog
x'g]5 eGb} o;sf] sfof{Gjog z'?
ePkl5 lakb\ ;'/Iff / Joj:yfsf
kl/0ffdx? cfpg yfNg] d]o/
zfSon] atfPsf 5g\ . d]o/
zfSon] sfo{of]hgf ;+o'Qm /fi6«
;+3Lo lakb Iflt Go'gLs/0f
sfo{qmd, blIf0f Plzof k|ltlglw
t]hf; k6gfosnfO{ a'emfPsf
x'g\ . kq;lxtsf] sfo{of]hgf
a'‰b} blIf0f Plzof k|ltlglw
k6gfosn]—:yfgLo, ;/f]sf/jfnf
/ la1;Fusf] 5nkmnkl5 tof/
kfl/Psf] sfo{of]hgfn] 7f];
kl/0ffd Nofpg] cfzf ul/Psf]
atfP .
o'/f]lkog cfof]u, o'gfO6]8
g]zG; clkm; km/ l8hf:6/ l/S;
l/8S;g / l;8\;sf] ;xof]udf
sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsfn]
sfo{of]hgf tof/ kf/]sf]
xf] . o; qmddf uPsf] c;f]h
!^ b]lv !* ut];Dd …hnafo'
kl/jt{g cg's'ng tyf ljkb\ Iflt
Go'gLs/0f sfo{of]hgf sfo{zfnfÚ
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lyof] .
o;;Fu} lakb\ Iflt Joj:yfkgsf
b]j3f6df lzjsf] d"lt{ agfpg
kz'kltdf wft' ;ª\sng
sf7df8f}F -h;_–
lrtjg, tgx' F / gjnk/f;Lsf]
;ª\ud lqj]0fLl:yt d'Vo tLy{:yn
b]j3f6wfddf wfld{s ko{6gsf]
ljsf; ug{ ] nIo;lxt ci6wft'sf]
#) lkm6 cUnf] lzjsf] d"lt{ agfpg
sf7df8f} Fdf wft' ;ª\sng ul/g]
ePsf] 5 . cf7 k|sf/sf wft'
;ª\sngsf nflu cfufdL j}zfv
! b]lv !) ut];Dd sf7df8f}Fsf]
kz'kltgfyl:yt xª\;d08kdf …
kz'klt dxfdxf]T;j tyf ci6wft'
;ª\sng >Ldb\efujt\ lj/f6 1fg
dxfo1Ú cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf]
xf] . bfª, lrtjgnufot ljleGg
If]qdf tLg dxfo1 / b'O{ af]nad
sfo{qmd ;Dkg u/]sf] b]j3f6wfd
;+/If0f k|lti7fgn] wft' ;ª\sngsf
nflu sf7df8f} Fdf dxfo1 cfof]hgf
ug] { tof/L cWoIf clDasfk|;fb
clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .
kl08t O{Zj/s[i0f dxf/fhsf]
;ª\sNkdf kz'kltdf x'g nfu]sf]
dxfo1af6 s/La ? kfFr s/f]8
a/fa/sf] wft' ;ª\sng ug{] nIo
/flvPsf] k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .
dxfo1df tLg s/f]8sf] a]nkq
r9fpg] sfo{qmd;d]t /x]sf]
hgfOPsf] 5 . ci6wft'sf] lzj
d"lt{ lgdf{0fn] wfld{s ko{6gsf]
ljsf;;Fu} /fi6«sf] ;d[l4df ;xof]u
k'Ug] ePsfn] dxfo1dfkm{t wft'
;ª\sng ug{ nfluPsf] atfpFb}
pgn] eg], æoxfF a]nkq af]s]/
cfpg'xf];\, 3/df /x]sf wft'sf
efF8fs' F8f af]s]/ cfpg'xf];\, k};f
af]Sg' kb{}g .Æ
rfFbL, ;'g, tfdf, lkQn, 9nf]6,
r/]z, sfFr / lzzfaf6 lzjsf] d"lt{
lgdf{0f x' Fb}5 . ljut tLg jif{b]lv z'?
ePsf] cleofgcGtu{t clxn];Dd
&) lSjG6n wft' / ? #@ nfv
;ª\sng eO;s]sf] 5 . em08} ?
cf7 s/f]8sf] nfutdf b]j3f6df
lzjsf] d"lt{;lxt hdLgd'gL k"hf
/ ;ª\u|xfno sf]7f, ofq' lj>fdu[x,
kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . clxn]
df6f]af6 gd"gf d"lt{ tof/ eO;s]sf]
cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . ? Ps nfv
bfg ug{ ]nfO{ ;+:yfks ;b:o / ? kfFr
nfv bfg ug{ ]nfO{ ;+:yfks ;b:osf
;fy} ;+/If0fs agfOg] cfof]hssf]
egfO 5 .
;/sf/af6 ? %) nfv
;xof]u eP klg cfly{s;Fu} wft'sf]
cefj ePsfn] ljeGg 7fpFdf
dxfo1 nufP/ wft'sf ;fdfg
hf]xf] ug{ nfluPsf] k|lti7gsf
dxf;lrj dbg/fh ld>n]
hfgsf/L lbP . kljq tLy{:yn
b]j3f6nfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo If]qsf
?kdf kl/lrt u/fpg wft'af6
lgld{t lzjsf] d"lt{n] yk 6]jf lbg]
ljZjf; cfof]hssf] 5 .
sf7df8f} Fdf …kz'klt
dxfdxf]T;j tyf ci6wft' ;ª\sng
>Ldb\efujt\ lj/f6 1fg dxfo1Ú
;~rfngsf nflu ko{6g Joj;foL
s]zj kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf !%
;b:oLo d"n ;df/f]x ;ldlt u7g
u/]/ tof/L yflnPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf]
;x;+of]hsdf clhtf kGt, ;fljqL
kf7s / eujtL a:g]tnfO{ rog
ul/Psf] 5 .
o:t} ;lrjdf o'js/fh
k/fh'nL, ;x;lrjdf O{Zj/ kf08]
/ ljhof e§, sf]iffWoIfdf
eLdk|;fb l3ld/], ;xsf]iffWoIfdf
/d]z l;njfnnfO{ rog ul/Psf]
;+of]hs kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP .
wfld{s If]qnfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf]8\g]
p2]Zon] cfof]lht sfo{qmd
;kmn agfpg sf7df8f}Fjf;Lsf]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] ePsfn]
;a}sf] ;xeflutfsf] ck]Iff
ul/Psf] pgsf] egfO lyof] .
Joj;foL zª\s/ z}+h', /fhg
l;+v8fnufotn] cGo d'n'ssf
wfld{s If]qdf nfvf}F ko{6s hfg]
u/] klg g]kfnsf] wfld{s If]qdf
eg] ;Lldt ko{6s dfq} k'Ug]
u/]sf] :d/0f u/fpFb} wft'af6
lzjsf] d"lt{ ag]kl5 tLy{:yn
b]j3f6sf] wfld{s ko{6gsf]
ljsf;df yk 6]jf k'Ug] ck]Iff
/flvPsf] pNn]v u/] .
l;4fGt, ;d:of;Fu h'Wg]
qmddf k|fKt ePsf cGt//fli6«o
l;sfO / cfˆgf] a:t'l:yltsf]
Jojxfl/stfsf] laZn]if0f ul/Psf]
lyof] . To:t} ;x/L ljsf;
Joj:yfkgsf cEof;, hf]lvdsf
cj:yfx?, lautsf l;sfO
/ cg'ej, laZjJofkL Iflt
Joj:yfkg cleofgsf ;fdfu|L
tyf lalwsf] l;sfOdf 5nkmn
ul/Psf] lyof] .
cfkb cfOnfu]kl5 JolQmdf
tgfj ;[hgf x'G5 . o; k|sf/sf]
tgfj;Fu h'Wg JolQm / ;d'bfosf]
cfr/0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg
cfjZos 5 . of] cfjZostf k"/f
ug{ sfo{of]hgfdf sfo{qmdx?
/flvPsf 5g\ . To:t} laklQsf]
hf]lvd 36fpg lasf; /
Joj:yfkgdf sfd ug]{ lgsfo
tyf sfdsf aLrdf ;DaGw
:yflkt ug]{, ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg
ug{ r/0f r/0fdf sfd ug]{ Ifdtf
a9fpg], vfB a:t'sf] pTkfbg,
pknAwtf / e08f/0f, cfly{s,
;fdflhs, ef}lts tyf dfgjLo
Ifltsf tTsfnLg, dWosfnLg
/ bL3{sfnLg sfd, c:ktfn,
ljBfno h:tf ;fj{hlgs ef}lts
;+/rgfsf] ;'wf/ / ;d'bfosf]
Ifdtf ljsf;df sfdsf sfd
;d]l6Psf 5g\ .
;x/x? 1fg, ;Lk tyf
Ifdtf k|:t't ug]{, cfly{s
;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts
rfnrng ug]{ tyf larf/
lgdf{0f ug]{ s]G› x'g\ . o;sf/0f
;x/x?df dflg;sf] a;f]af;
rfk a9\b} uPsf] 5 . gu/df
dflg;sf] rfk hlt a9\b} hfG5,
hf]lvd ;Da]bgzLntf klg
plQ g} a9\b} hfG5 . o;
k|sf/sf ljZjJofkL ;d:of;Fu
h'Wg ljZjsf @) j6f / blIf0f
Plzofsf % j6f ;x/df sfd
eO/x]sf] 5 . blIf0f PlzofnL
;x/x?df—d+uf]lnofsf]
pnfgjf]6f/, g]kfnsf] sf7df8f}+,
a+ufnfb]zsf] gy{ l;6L,
Dofgdf/sf] dfcf]nf /
OG8f]g]lzofsf] lznfSofk
k5{g\ . sf7df8f}+;Fu} blIf0f
PlzofnL oL ;x/x?n] klg
lakb\ Iflt Go'gLs/0fsf nflu
;d'bfosf] Ifdtf lasf; ug{
sfo{of]hgf agfPsf 5g\ .
sf7df8f}+sf] kmf]x/ bL3{sfnLg
lj;h{gsfnflu :yn l8hfOgsf] sfd ;lsof]
sf7df8f}F -h;_– zx/L ljsf; dGqfnon] a~r/] 8fF8fdf
bL3{sfnLg kmf]x/ ;ª\sng s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf nflu l8hfOg tof/Lsf]
sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf k|jQmf s[i0fk|;fb bjf8Lsf cg';f/
sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] kmf]x/ lj;h{g:yn lgdf{0fsf nflu oxL kmfu'g
clGtd ;ftf;Dddf af]nkq cfXjfg ug]{ u/L clxn] l8hfOgsf] sfd
;lsPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . af]nkqsf] ;do;Ldf #% lbgsf] /xg] / To;
nut} sfd z'? x'g] pgn] atfP . k|jQmf bjf8Lsf cg';f/ clxn];Dd
l8hfOg / df6f] k/LIf0fsf] sfd;Fu} If]q lg/LIf0fsf] sfd klg ;lsPsf]
5 . xfn kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg eO/x]sf] :yfg l;;8f]neGbf b'O{ lsnf]ld6/
k/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] bL3{sfnLg kmf]x/ lj;h{g:yn;Dd hfg
;8s ljefun] af6f] lgdf{0fsf] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0fsf nflu
dGqfnon] ? #* s/f]8 ah]6 5'6ØfPsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] ut
dª\l;/ !& ut]sf] a}7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . s/La !% ld6/ cUnf]
afFw / cGo k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] kmf]x/ lj;h{g:yn lgdf{0f ug{] lhDdf ;f]
dGqfnonfO{ lbPsf] lyof] .
lg0f{ocg';f/ afFw lgdf{0fsf] sfd zx/L ljsf; dGqfnon] ug] { /
ljh;{g:yn;Dd hfg] af6f] lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;8s ljefunfO{ lbOPsf] 5 .
t]x| jif{b]lv l;;8f]ndf sf7df8f} F pkTosfsf !* :yfgLo txsf] kmf]x/
lj;h{g ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . pkTosfaf6 b}lgs s/La Ps xhf/ d]l6«s
6g kmf]x/ lg:sG5 . sf7df8f}F pkTosfaf6 b}lgs pT;h{g x'g] kmf]x/dWo]
s/La &% k|ltzt l;;8f]ndf Joj:yfkg ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
;"o{ljgfosnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJo agfOg]
eQmk'/ -h;_– ;"o{ljgfos
gu/kflnsfsf] ko{6sLo
If]q /fgLsf]6af6 Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf]
k/LIf0f p8fg ;kmn eP;Fu} ca
eQmk'/df Jofj;flos ¿kdf
Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] p8fg x'g] ePsf]
5 . cfufdL r}t klxnf] ;ftfaf6
cfGtl/s / afXo ko{6snfO{ nIo
u/L Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] p8fg eg]{
u/L ko{6g dGqfno;Fu :jLs[lt
lnO{ p8fg eg]{ tof/L u/]sf] u'08'
OG6/g];gn Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf
cWoIf lge{oafa' k|;fO{+n]
hfgsf/L lbP . ;"o{ljgfosnfO{
ko{6sLo If]qsf] ¿kdf lj:tf/
ub}{ ko{6s leqØfpg] nIosf
;fy k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o dx]z
a:g]tsf] kxndf Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf]
p8fg ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] xf] .
cWoIf k|;fO{n] eg],
æeQmk'/df cfGtl/s / afXo
ko{6s leqØfpg] nIosf ;fy
Kof/fUnfOl8ª z'? ug{ ;f+;b
a:g]tn] xfdLnfO{ cfu|x u/],
pgn] /fgLsf]6af6 p8fP/ u'08'df
cjt/0f ug]{ u/L Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf]
p8fg eg{ ;Sg] ;'emfj lbPkl5
xfdLn] nufgL u¥of}F, sfg"gL
k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ r}t klxnf]
;ftf;Dd Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf]
p8fg z'? ug]{5fF} .Æ
Kof/fUnfOl8ª ;~rfngsf nflu
s/La ? tLg s/f]8sf] nufgL
/x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] ut zlgaf/
/fgLsf]6af6 k/LIf0fsf ¿kdf
cf7 Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] p8fg
;kmntfk"j{s u'08'df cjt/0f
ul/Psfn] ca r}tb]lv g} p8fg
z'? ug]{ u/L tof/L u/]sf] pgsf]
egfO 5 . ;"o{ljgfos–* sf]
ko{6sLo:yn /fgLsf]6af6 p8fP/
j8f g+ & u'08' j8fsfof{no glhs}
cjt/0f ug]{ u/L Kof/fUnfOl8ª
;~rfngsf] tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .
o;sf nflu u'08'df !% /f]kgL
hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf] k|;fO{+n]
atfP . æ;ft Kof/fUnfOl8ªaf6
b}lgs $) p8fg eg]{ u/L
tof/L ul/Psf] 5Æ, pgn] eg] .
pgn] eg], æ/fgLsf]6af6 p8]sf]
Kof/fUnfOl8ª u'08'df cjt/0f
u/fpg]5fF}, cfsfzdf #) b]lv %)
ldg]6;Dd p8\g] u/L Joj:yfkg
u/]sf 5fF}, o;sf] dfu a9]df yk
ub}{ n}hfg] 5fF} .Æ Kof/fUnfOl8ªaf6
sf7df8f}F pkTosfsf] dgf]/d
b[Zo, sfF7If]qsf dgf]/d b[Zo,
lxdfnsf b[Zofjnf]sg ug{
;lsG5 eg] kfOn6afaf cf>d,
8f]n]Zj/, cgGtlnª\u]Zj/
dlGb/, lgdf{0f x'Fb} u/]sf] cGt/
f{li6«o lrl8ofvfgfnufotnfO{
glhsaf6 lgofNg ;lsG5 .
Kof/fUnfOl8ªsf] ;kmn p8fg;Fu}
3f]8f bf}8, ;fOslnªdfkm{t
ko{6snfO{ cfslif{t kfg]{ ljleGg
dgf]/~hgfTds v]n ;~rfngdf
Nofpg] tof/L 5 . ;f+;b a:g]tn]
eQmk'/df ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{
/ ;/sf/n] NofPsf] ko{6g jif{
@)@) ;kmn kfg{ Kof/fUnfOl8ª
;~rfngdf Nofpg cfkm"n]
kxn u/]sf] atfP . pgn]]
;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf If]qdf
k|z:t ko{6sLo cfsif{0fsf
uGtJo /x]sfn] tL If]qdf
cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6ssf]
uGtJo agfpg Kof/fUnfOl8ªn]
dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]
atfP .
@)&% kmfu'g !% ut], a'wjf/
Wednesday 27, February 2019
Pgcf/PgP xªsª ;Dd]ngM & nfv
8n/ ;+sng, ;f9] ^ nfv vr{
xªsª -h;_– xªsªdf
l8;]Da/ *–( df ;DkGg
Pgcf/PgP Plzof k|zfGt If]qLo
;Dd]ngsf nflu & nfv xªsª
8n/ ;+sng ePsf]df ;f9] ^ nfv
vr{ ePsf] Pgcf/PgP xªsªn]
hgfPsf] 5 . ;Dd]ng ;DkGg
ePsf] sl/a ;f9] b'O{ dlxgfkl5
zlgaf/ ;fFem hf]8{gl:yt
sfof{nodf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{
af]nfP/ Pgcf/PgPn] o:tf]
hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] .
;Dd]ngsf] qmddf 7"nf]
dfqfdf ;xof]u ;+sng
ul/Psf] eGb} To;sf]
lx;falstfa ;fj{hlgs ug{
Pgcf/PgP leqaf6 / ;fj{hlgs
?kdf klg dfu eO/x]sf] lyof] .
Pgcf/PgP xªsªsf sf]iffWoIf
tyf tTsfnLg cfof]hssf
cfly{s ;+of]hs uf]s0f{ 9sfnn]
cfoJoo ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf
x'g\ . h;cg';f/ ;Dd]ngsf]
qmddf xªsª 8n/ ^ nfv (*
xhf/ & ;o gf} ;+sng ePsf]
/ To;dWo] ^ nfv $) xhf/
% ;o @& vr{ ePsf] ljj/0f
lbOPsf] 5 .
9sfnn] ;Dd]ngsf]
;Dk"0f{ vr{ s6fP/ %* xhf/
! ;o *@ 8n/ art ePsf]
atfP . ;+slnt /sddWo]
xªsªaf6 ;afl{\ws a9L $ nfv
!% xhf/ # ;o ^) 8n/ p7]sf]
lyof] . s'n !& /fi6«af6 ;xof]u
k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . saf]n ul/P
cg';f/ /sd p7\g l9nf] x'Fbf
cfoJoo ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;do
nlDaPsf] dxf;lrj ls;g /fO{n]
bfaL u/] .
Pgcf/PgP xªsªsL
cWoIf 6Lsf u'?ªn] eg] saf]n
u/]sf] ;xof]u /sd cem} p7\g
afFsL /x]sf] atfpFb} ;Dk"0f{ /sd
#
;+sng e};s]kl5 vr{ s6fP/
afFsL /x]sf] /sd s]G›df k7fpg]
atfOg . Pgcf/PgP Plzof
k|zfGt If]qsf] ;Dd]ng xªsªdf
klxnf] k6s sfpn'gl:yt
x'ªxf]dsf] kfFr tf/] xfa{/
u|f08 xf]6ndf ;DkGg ePsf]
lyof] . s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL dGqL
rqmkfl0f vgfnn] pb3f6g
u/]sf] ;Dd]ngdf xªsª, sf]l/of,
dsfp, hfkfg, rLg, Dofgdf/,
dn]l;of, l;+ufk'/, yfONofG8,
o'PO{, stf/, ?;, c:6«]lnof,
a]lNhod, ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf,
o's], hd{gLaf6 sl/a tLg ;o
g]kfnL ;xefuL ePsf lyP .
g]kfn ;+;f/s} ;'Gb/ b]z M ue{g/ lk6 l/ls6\;
cd]l/sf-h;_–g]a|f:sfsf
ue{g/ lk6 l/ls6\;n] g]kfn
;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ b]z
ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . g]a|f:sfsf]
/fhwfgL ln+sgl:yt ue{g/
sfo{nodf kqsf/ ls/0f
d/xÝf;+u sfo{qmd cd]l/sg
EjfO;sf nfuL cGtjf{tf{ lbb}
ue{g/ lk6n] eg] …k|s[lt /
dfgljotf b'j} lx;fan] g]kfn
;+;f/s} ;'Gb/ b]z xf] .Ú ;g\
@)!@ df klxnf] k6s ;kl/jf/
g]kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf lk6n]
g]kfnsf] dgf]/d lxd>[+vnf,
s+rg glbgfnf / dlGb/x?sf]
zx/ sf7df08f}+af6 clt k|efljt
ePsf] atfP . @ k6s g]kfn
e|d0f u/]sf pgn] sf7df08f}+,
kf]v/f, lrtjg / s]lx lxdfnL
e]usf] e|d0f u/]sf lyP .
…cGgk'0f{ If]qdf u/]sf]
xfOlsu+ d]/f] lhjgs} /dl0fo If0f
xf]Ú pgn] :d/0f u/] . @ k6s ul/
sl/a ! dlxgf g]kfndf latfPsf
ue{g/ lk6n] g]kfnLx?sf]
OdfGbf/ / ldng;f/ :jefjn]
k|efljt ePsf] atfpb} cfkm'
a;]sf] xf]6n 4fl/sfhsf] klg
k|;+zf u/] . s] g]kfn e|d0f aif{
@)@) df g]kfn hfg' x'G5 <
eGg] k|Zgdf lk6n] eg], …g]kfn
3'Dg] s'/f d]/f] nfuL ;b}a ;'vb
cj;/ xf] .Ú g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts
36gfqmd ;sf/fTsd lbzftkm{
c3L al9/x]sf] atfpb} pgn] !^
aif{ kl5 jfl;+u6gdf @ b]zsf
k//fi6«dlGq lar ePsf] aftf{n]
;DaGw yk lgs6 agfPsf]
l6Kk0fL u/] .
g]a|f:sfsf] Ps k|Voft
Jofkfl/s 3/fgfsf lk6 ;g\
@))^ df cd]l/sL l;g]6sf]
nfuL l/klAnsg kfl6{sf] tkm{af6
pDd]bjfl/ lbP/ /fhgLltdf k|j]z
u/]sf lyP . pgnfO lhtfpg
tTsflng cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hh{
a';n] klg 7'nf] s;/t u/]sf
lyP . r'gfj lhTgsf nfuL 7'nf]
wg/fzL vr{sf] eg]/ pgn]
ljklIf cfnf]rgf ;d]t v]Kg'
k¥of] t/ pgn] Tof] r'gfj xf/] .
To; kl5 s]lx aif{ k'gM kl/jfl/s
Joj;fodf Jo:t /x]sf lk6n]
@)!$ sf] ue{g/sf] r'gfj
lht]sf lyP eg] plg @)!*
df bf];|f] sfo{sfnsf nfuL
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E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com
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;+ljwfg cg's"n ##* sfg"g
g]kfndf ;+ljwfg;lxt ##( j6f
sfg"gx¿ k|rngdf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f
#)$ df ;+;b u7g ePsf] Ps jif{leq ;Dk"0f{
sfg"g ;+ljwfg cg's"n agfpg'kg]{ Joj:yf
5 . ;f]xL cg'?k ;+ljwfg cg's"n gePsf
!^% sfg"g ;+ljwfg hf/L ePnuQ} ;+ljwfg
cg's"n agfOof] . sfg"g dGqfnosf] cu'jfOdf
o; jif{ afFsL !&$ j6f sfg"g ;+ljwfg
cg's"n agfpg] sfd eof] . To:t}, s]xL
g]kfn P]g ;+zf]wg;DaGwL !)( j6f ljw]os
klg …Gofo tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltÚ af6
hd'gf jiff{ zdf{
tfntn}of / l;d;f/dflysf] cltqmd0f,
;8s lj:tf/, cJojl:yt xf]l8{Ë af]8{, h]lnP/
oqtq 5l/Psf tf/x¿n] kf]v/fnfO{ s'?k
agfO/x]sf] 5 .Æ kf]v/fsf] ;'Gb/tf hf]ufpg
ljsNkx¿ cl3 ;fg'{kg]{ d'NdLsf] ;'emfj 5 .
pxfFn] eGg'eof], æxfdL efUodfgL xf}+ . kf]v/f
h:tf] zx/ kfPsf 5f}+ . xfdLn] yk s]xL
ug{ g;s] klg o;sf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tfnfO{
hf]ufpg ;Sg'k5{ . o;sf] ;+/If0f / Jojl:yt
j:tLsf nflu ca bL3{sfnLg nIo;lxt lbuf]
ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff cufl8 ;fg'{k5{ .Æ
k|b]z ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!( nfO{ …cfGtl/s
ko{6g jif{Ú @)@) nfO{ …l5d]sL b]z ko{6g
jif{Ú / ;g\ @)@@ nfO{ …kf]v/f ko{6g jif{Ú
dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . ko{6g Joj;foL Pj+ g]kfn
ko{6g af]8{sf k"j{ ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o
jf;' lqkf7L eGg'x'G5– ækf]v/fsf] k|fs[lts,
;f+:s[lts Pj+ P]ltxfl;s If]qsf] ;+/If0f ub}
gofF ;Defjgf ePsf :yfgsf] vf]hL dxTjk"0f{
x'G5 . k|fs[lts ;'Gb/tf hf]ufpFb} ko{6s hfg]
:yn;Dd ;8s, xjfO{ tyf cfjf; ;'ljwfdf
ljz]if Wofg lbg' k5{ .Æ ko{6ssf] a;fO
nDafpg kbofqf dfu{x¿nfO{ ;+/If0f ug'{kg]{
/ PSofkn] lbFb} cfPsf] cg'dltkqnfO{ ax'–
k|j]zLkq agfpg'kg]{ pxfFsf] ;'emfj 5 .
kf]v/f a[xt\ ;/;kmfO cleofgsf
cleoGtf Pj+ /fli6«o ;+/If0f ;ldlt
g]kfnsf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ kf}8]nn] ;kmf /
xl/ofnL zx/sf] ?kdf kf]v/fsf] klxrfgnfO{
hf]ufO/fVg' kg]{ atfpg'x'G5 . æxfdLnfO{
k|s[ltn] g} ;a} lbPsf] 5, o;sf] ;+/If0fdf
cg'df]bg eO{ k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;efaf6
kfl/t eO;s]sf 5g\ .
dGqL 9sfnsf cg';f/ s]xL g]kfn P]g
;+zf]wgcGt{ut ;+ljwfg / ;ª\3Lotf glrGg]
%^ j6f sfg"g lyP . tL ljw]os ;+;bLo
;ldltaf6 cg'df]bg eO{ ;+;bn] ;d]t kfl/t
ul/;s]sf] 5 . tL sfg"gx¿ kmfu'g @)
ut]leq g} agfpg'kg]{ 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg;Fu
sfg"gx¿ aflemP aflemPsf] xb;Dd :jtM
ab/ x'g] Joj:yf 5 . g]kfnn] PsfTds
k|0ffnLaf6 sfg"gL cEof; ub}{cfPsf] lyof] .
d'n's ;ª\3Lotfdf hfg'cl3 ljsf; If]q lyof],
ca ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo tx 5g\ . ablnPsf]
kl/j]z cg'?k ;ª\3LotfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{
;+ljwfg cg's"n sfg"g agfpg h?/L lyof] .
;ª\qmd0fsfnLg Gofodf gofF Joj:yf
;/sf/n] bz jif] { ;z:q åGåsf ;dodf
ePsf 36gfsf] ;TotYo kQf nufpg ;To
lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u / a]kQf
kfl/Psf JolQmx¿sf] 5fgljg cfof]u @)&!
df3 @& ut] u7g u/]sf] lyof] . P]g d'tflas
cfof]usf kbflwsf/Lsf] Dofb;Fu} cfof]usf] klg
Dofb ;lsg] Joj:yf lyof] . of] jif{ cfof]usf]
P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L kbflwsf/Lsf] ;do ;lsP
klg cfof]u hLljt /xg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
;+zf]lwt P]gdf cfof]usf] Dofb Ps jif{sf nflu
yKg ;lsg] t/, jt{dfg kbflwsf/Lsf] Dofb
cfufdL r}t ;dfGt;Dd /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf]
5 . b'O{ jif{sf nflu u7g ul/Psf] cfof]un] rf/
jif{df klg sfd k"/f ug{ g;s]kl5 kLl8tsf]
/focg';f/ ;/sf/n] cfof]u hLljt /xg] u/L
gofF Joj:yf u/]sf] xf] .
;ft} k|b]zdf k|zf;sLo Ohnf;
o;cl3 d'n'sdf Pp6f dfq} k|zf;sLo
h'6f}+,Æ lg/Gt/ !$@ cf}F xKtf;Ddsf] ;kmfO
cleofgaf6 kf]v/fsf] ;'Gb/tf hf]ufpg
;lqmo kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– æ;fj{hlgs lxt
eGbf JolQmut lxtnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ cl3
a9\bf kf]v/fn] cfÏgf] kl/ro u'dfpFb} uPsf]
5 .Æ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfÏgf] clwsf/sf]
k|of]u ug{ g;Sbf dfkb08 ljk/Lt alg/x]sf
;+/rgfn] kf]v/fnfO{ sª\lqm6sf] zx/df kl/0ft
ub}{uPsf] pxfFsf] 7x/ 5 . cª\u|]hL gj jif{sf]
:jfutfy{ ul/g] cftzafhL !( jif{ kl5
cbfntdfkm{t /f]Sg ;s]sf] / j/lkkn rf}tf/f]
;+/If0f ljw]os @)&% Nofpg ;kmn ePsf]
klg pxfFn] :d/0f u/fpg'eof] .
kf]v/fsf] km]jf lsgf/df dfq} 8]9 bh{g
eGbf a9L ko{6g;Da4 ;ª\3 ;:yfx¿ 5g\ .
t/ klg kf]v/fsf ;f}Gbo{ lbg k|ltlbg lau|Fb}
uPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] ;+/If0ftkm{ tbf?stf
b]lvFb}g . cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0f / dfgjLo
cltqmd0fn] tfntn}of / l;d;f/x¿ ;fª\3'l/Fb}
uPsf 5g\ . s[lif h}ljs ljljwtf nf]k x'Fb}5 .
lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf] pbf;Lgtf / gfkmf dfq}
x]g]{ Joj;foLsf sf/0f kf]v/ftfnfO{ s'?k
agfpFb} nu]sf] atfpg'x'G5 clwjQmf eujtL
kxf/L . pxfFsf cg';f/ k|s[lt / ;+:s[ltnfO{
hf]ufpg k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo
afl;Gbf;Fus} ;xsfo{df ;fj{hlgs–lghL
;fem]bf/L 9fFrfaf6 cl3 a9\g' casf] Ps dfq
ljsNk xf] .
lj;+ @)#! df …kf]v/f 6fpg KnfgÚ
aGof], To;nfO{ ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] nfu"
ug{ cfb]z klg lbof] . To;}u/L, km]jftfn
cltqmd0fsf] ljifodf klg ;jf]{Rrn] km};nf
ul/;s]sf] 5 t/, sfof{Gjog k|efjsf/L x'g
;s]g . pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f
dGqfnosf dxfzfvf k|d'v lbjfs/ kf}8]nn]
jg tyf hnfwf/ Joj:yfkg gLlt k|b]z
;/sf/af6 l:js[t ePsf] / jftfj/0f tyf
hnjfo' kl/jt{g gLlt dlGqkl/ifb\df k]z
ePsf] atfpg'eof] . j/lkkn rf}tf/f] ;+/If0f
/ Joj:yfkg ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os @)&% k|b]z
;efaf6 kfl/t eO;s]sf] / k|b]z:t/Lo tfn
;+/If0f tyf ljsf; k|flws/0f :yfkgf ug{
dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t eO{| k|b]z ;efdf
5nkmnsf nflu k7fOPsf] 5 . pxfFsf
cg';f/ kf]v/fnfO{ ko{6sLo /fhwfgL agfpg]
k|:tfj k|b]z ;/sf/af6 l:js[lt eP/ ;ª\3Lo
;/sf/;fd' k'¥ofO;lsPsf] 5 .
Ps jif{leq ;+ljwfgåf/f lglb{i6 sfg"g lgdf{0f
sflnsf v8\sf
o;cl3 d'n'sdf Pp6f dfq} k|zf;sLo cbfnt lyof] . ;ª\3Lo d'n'sdf
Pp6f dfq k|zf;sLo cbfnt x'Fbf sfd ug{ Jofjxfl/s gx'g] ePsfn] ;ft
j6} pRr cbfntdf k|zf;sLo cbfnt /xg] u/L sfg"g lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 .
sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL 9sfnn] eGg'eof], æPp6f dfq k|zf;sLo
cbfnt x'Fbf ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjog ug{ Jofjxfl/s x'Fb}g eg]/ ;ft k|b]zdf pRr
cbfntsf] Ohnf;sf ?kdf ljsf; ug]{ u/L Joj:yf u/]sf 5f} .Æ of] sfg"g klg
b'j} ;bgaf6 kfl/t eO;s]sf] 5 . pRr cbfntdf /flvg] k|zf;sLo Ohnf;df
tLg GofofwLzx¿ /xg] Joj:yf 5 .
cbfnt lyof] . ;ª\3Lo d'n'sdf Pp6f dfq
k|zf;sLo cbfnt x'Fbf sfd ug{ Jofjxfl/s
gx'g] ePsfn] ;ft j6} pRr cbfntdf
k|zf;sLo cbfnt /xg] u/L sfg"g lgdf{0f
ePsf] 5 . sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo
dfldnfdGqL 9sfnn] eGg'eof], æPp6f dfq
k|zf;sLo cbfnt x'Fbf ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjog
ug{ Jofjxfl/s x'Fb}g eg]/ ;ft k|b]zdf
pRr cbfntsf] Ohnf;sf ?kdf ljsf;
ug]{ u/L Joj:yf u/]sf 5f} .Æ of] sfg"g klg
b'j} ;bgaf6 kfl/t eO;s]sf] 5 . pRr
cbfntdf /flvg] k|zf;sLo Ohnf;df tLg
GofofwLzx¿ /xg] Joj:yf 5 .
k|b]zn] cfkm" cg's"n sfg"g agfpg ldNb}g
tLg txsf ;/sf/ cltTjdf cfP;Fu}
tLg} txsf sfg"gx¿ Ps}k6s aGg g;Sbf
k|b]z / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ sfd ug{ sl7gfO
ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|b]z g+ @ sf] ;/sf/n]
k|x/L P]g agfPsf] ljifo o;cl3 ;fj{hlgs
eO;s]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm" cg's"n
sfg"g agfpg] 5'6 5}g .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg;Fu gaflemg] u/L
;ª\3n] sfg"g agfpF5 . ;ª\3;Fu gaflemg]
u/L k|b]z ;/sf/n] sfg"g agfpg'kg]{ x'G5
eg] ;ª\3 / k|b]z b'a};Fu gaflemg] u/L
:yfgLo txn] sfg"g agfpg'kg]{ ;+j}wflgs
Joj:yf 5 . dGqL 9sfnsf cg';f/ ;ª\3,
;ª\3–k|b]z / k|b]z–:yfgLo txdf agfOg'kg]{
sfg"gx¿sf nflu ljw]osx¿ ;+;bdf k]z
eO;s]sf 5g\ . ;ª\3sf] k|x/L, zflGt ;'/Iff
/ ;fdflhs ;'wf/;Fu ;DalGwt ljifon] klg
;+;bdf k|j]z kfO;s]sf 5g\ . sd{rf/L
;dfof]hg;DaGwL cWofb]z / sd{rf/L
Joj:yfkg;Fu ;DalGwt ljw]os ;+;b 6]a'n
eO;s]sf 5g\ . dGqL 9sfnn] eGg'eof]–
æ;+3, k|b]z / :yfgLo txsf sfg"gx¿ oxL
clwj]zgdf agfpg] k|of;df 5f}+, afFsL csf]{
clwj]zgdf agfpF5f} .Æ
nf]s;]jf cfof]usf sfdnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{
k|b]z nf]s;]jf / To;sf cfwf/ / dfkb08;Fu
;DalGwt ljw]os /fli6«o ;efaf6 kfl/t
eO;s]sf] 5 . e"–pkof]u gLlt / e"ld;DaGwL
ljw]os klg l5§} kfl/t x'g] cj:yf 5g\ .
;ª\3 / k|b]zaf6 agfOg'kg] { P]g lgodsf nflu
sfo{qmd tflnsf;lxt ;ª\3Lotf sfof{Gjog
;xhLs/0f sfo{of]hgf eg]/ @( a' Fb] sfo{of]hgf
;/sf/n] NofPsf] lyof] .

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df]km;n
@)&% kmfu'g !% ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 27 February 2019
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf
e/tk'/– e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf]
Goflos ;ldltn] &) d'2fsf] l5gf]kmfgf]
u/]sf] 5 . bf];|f] gu/;efkl5 Goflos
;ldltn] sfof{Gjog ug{] sfo{ljlw
ag]kZrft ;f] cjlwdf tL d'2fsf]
l5gf]kmfgf] u/]sf] xf] . Goflos ;ldltdf
k/]sfdWo] %) d'2f d]nldnfk ;ldltaf6
;dfwfg ePsf] / @) d'2f lg0f{o eO{
cbfntdf l;kmfl/z ePsf] e/tk'/
dxfgu/kflnsfsf sfg"g clws[t vu]Zj/
clwsf/Ln] atfP . pQm cjlwdf (& d'2f
btf{ ePsf lyP . cem} @& d'2f l5gf]kmfgf]
x'g afFsL /x]sf] clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L
lbP . kGw| d'2f d]nldnfk ;ldltaf6
lg?k0f x'g afFsL 5 . dxfgu/kflnsfsf]
Goflos ;ldltdf k/]sf d'2f ;s];Dd
d]nldnfkaf6 6'ª\Uofpg] k|of; ul/Psf]
pgn] atfP .
æxfd|f] k|fyldstf d]nldnfk
u/fpg' g} xf]Æ, pgn] eg], æo; cjlwdf
>Ldfg–>LdtLsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b
u/LkfpmF eGb} k'?ifsf tkm{af6 $) d'2f
k/]sf] 5 .Æ lj;+ @)&% ebf} ! ut]b]lv
gofF d'n'sL b]jfgL ;+lxtf nfu" ePkl5
Goflos ;ldltdfkm{t
d'2fsf] l5gf]kmfgf]
;DaGwljR5]bsf d'2f l;wF} cbfntdf
btf{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . dxfgu/sf] Goflos
;ldltdf btf{ ePsf ;DaGwljR5]bsf
d'2f ;+lxtf nfu" x'g'eGbfcl3sf] dfq xf] .
e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf @( j6} j8fdf
d'2f kg{] / ToxLFaf6} ;dfwfg x'g] u/]sf]
clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .
j8fdf ;dfwfg x'g
g;s]sf d'2f dxfgu/sf] Goflos
;ldltdfkm{t ;dfwfg ug{ ] ul/Psf] pgsf]
egfO 5 . t]x| d'2f l5gf]kmfgf]sf] tof/Ldf
/x]sf] dxfgu/kflnsfsf] Goflos ;ldltn]
hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 3/ef8f, n]gb]g, hUuf
ljjfb, af6f] ljjfb, gS;fkf;nufot d'2f
Goflos ;ldltdf btf{ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ .
dxfgu/kflnsfn] k|To]s j8fdf gofF
d]nldnfkstf{sf] ;"rLs[t ug{ ] tof/L u/]sf]
5 . k|To]s j8fdf sDtLdf kfFr d]nldnfk
stf{ /fVg] of]hgf dxfgu/sf] 5 .
;/;kmfO–xl/ofnL sfo{qmd
dxfgu/kflnsfsf ;ft j8fdf
;/;kmfO tyf xl/ofnL k|j4{g sfo{qmd
;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lrtjg If]q
g+ @ -v_ cGtu{tsf j8f g+ @, $, %, &,
!), !! / !@ df ;f] sfo{qmd ;~rfng
ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf
cfdf d[t, 5f]/f5f]/L a]kQf
;f]n'v'Da' -h;_– v'Da'
kf;fªNxfd' ufpFkflnsfaf6
s/La Ps ;ftfb]lv a]ktf
afnaflnsfsf] cj:yf cem}
c1ft 5 . pQm ufpFkflnsf–$
v'Dh'ª a:g] !! jifL{of lªdf8f]df
z]kf{ / ;ft jifL{o s'ª\ufbf]hL{
z]kf{ oxL kmfu'g ^ ut]b]lv
a]kQf ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]
5 . gfDr]sf] Ps ljBfnodf
/x]sf] xf]:6ndf a;]/ k9\b}
cfPsf pgLx¿nfO{ cfÏg} cfdf
ldª\dfofª\hL z]kf{n] ;f]xLlbg
laxfg &M#) ah] lhDdf lnP/
3/tkm{ nfu] klg ToxfF gk'u]kl5
vf]hL ubf{ ;f]xL lbg lbpF;f] !M#)
ah] cfdfsf] zj hf]/;Nn]l:yt
b"wsf]zL gbLsf] lsgf/df km]nf
k/]sf] lyof] . 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] cj:yf
cem};Dd c1ft /x]sf] lhNnf
k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .
æpgLx¿sf] vf]hL hf/L
/fv]sf 5fF} .Æ, lhNnf k|x/L
k|d'v tyf k|x/L gfoa
pk/LIfs zflnu|fd zdf{n] eg],
dfOu|];g x/fof]
æd+unaf/ ;Dd pgLx¿sf]
cj:yf c1ft 5, ;a}n]
vf]hLdf ;xof]u ul/lbg'k¥of] .Æ
k|x/Lsf cg';f/ d[ts
dlxnfsf] zj k/LIf0fsf nflu
sf7df8f}Fsf] dxf/fhu~hl:yt
lzIf0f c:ktfn k7fOPsf] 5 .
d[tssf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] rKkn
/ sk8f;d]t b"wsf]zL gbL
lsgf/df e]l6Psf] k|x/L gfoa
pk/LIfs zdf{n] atfP . k|x/Ln]
cf;kf;sf If]qdf vf]hLnfO{
tLj|tf lbgfsf ;fy} pQm gbL
axg] l5d]sL lhNnf cf]vn9'ª\uf,
vf]6fª / pbook'/sf k|x/L
PsfOnfO{ ;d]t vf]hLsf nflu
cfu|x u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfdfsf]
zj gbL lsgf/df e]l6Psf] /
5f]/f5f]/Lsf] sk8f;d]t km]nf
k/]sfn] pgLx¿;Fu} vf]nfdf xfd
kmfn]sf] x'g;Sg] k|x/Lsf] cg'dfg
5 . a]kQf lªdf8f]df / s'ª\ufbf]hL{
;f]xL ufpFkflnsfsf]–& df /x]sf]
lxdfnog cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf]
xf]:6ndf a:b} cfPsf lyP .
ldlt @)&% k'if @) ut]sf lbg u+ua' b]lv uNkm'6f/ ;Dd
hfFbf tklzndf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] laa/0fsf] dfO{u|];g
x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dfxfg'efjn] ;DaGwLt JolQm jf
glhssf] k|x/L rf}sLdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 .
laa/0f
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gfd M /;'hf s'Fj/
7]ufgf M uNkm'6f/, sf7df8f}+
;Dks{ g+ (*^!!)@@#^
sDkgL vf/]hL ;DjGwdf hf/L
ul/Psf] ;"rgf
sDkgL P]g @)^# adf]lhd ldlt @)^%÷!@÷@* df btf{
ePsf] k|f=ln=g= ^!&()÷)^%÷)^^ sf] o; cy{ OlGhlgo/LË
sG;n6]G6; k|f=ln=sf] ldlt @)&%÷!@÷!) df ;DkGg ePsf]
ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efn] sDklg P]g @)^# sf] bkmf !@^ ad]lhd
:j]R5fn] vf/]hL -lnlS8];g_ df hfg] ljz]if k|:tfj kfl/t
u/]sf]n] o; sDkgL;+u s;}sf] s'g} lsl;dsf] afsL+ aSof}tf
ePdf TfYo o'Qm cfwf/ / cf–cfkm\gf] ;a"t k|df0f ;lxt of]
;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] 35 -k}lt;_ lbg leq sDklgsf]
lnlSj8]6/sf] lgDg lnlvt 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ /flv bfjL ug{ x'g
of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] % . cGoyf xs bflj nfUg] 5}g /
sfg"g cGf';f/ eO{ hfg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t ;'lrt ul/G5 .
bfdf;flx Aoj;foL -lnlSj8]6/_ sf] sfof{no
>L /d]z /fh hf]zL
O{hfht kq g+= !(%
sf=d=g=kf= j8f g+= #) d}ltb]jL
kmf]g g+= (*%!)$#^*^
g]kfn ;/sf/
pBf]u dGqfno
sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf]
sDkgL vf/]h ul/Psf] ;"rgf
o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^)÷)*÷!@ df btf{ ePsf]
k|f=ln= g+ @^)^) tf/s O{Ge]i6d]G6 P08 dlN6k|kf]h sDkgL
k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@* sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd
btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu
of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .
sDkgL /lhi6«f/
nflu k|b]z ;/sf/af6 e/tk'/
dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ ;zt{ cg'bfgtkm{ ?
%) nfv ah]6 k|fKt ePsf] ;f+;b ljho
;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;ft j8fdf
b'O{÷b'O{ 6f]nsf b/n] !$ 6f]nsf s/La
tLg xhf/ kl/jf/ sfo{qmd nfu" x'g]5 .
e/tk'/nfO{ xl/ofnL au}Frfsf ¿kdf
:yflkt ug{ Ps} k6s #@ xhf/eGbf
a9L la?jf /f]Kg] of]hgf 5 . æ;kmf
xl/ofnL / ;'Gb/ zx/sf] kl/sNkgf u/]sf
5f}FÆ, ;'j]bLn] eg], o;sf] z'?cft 3/ /
6f]naf6 ub{}5f}F .Æ ;ftj6} j8fdf s'lxg]
kmf]x/af6 ldy]g UofF; lgsfNg] / 3/sf]
kfgL z'4Ls/0f ug{] k|ljlw gd"gfsf] ¿kdf
k/LIf0f ul/g] ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgcGtu{t ;r]tgf,
;|f]ts]Gb| Joj:yfkg, kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg /
juL{s/0f, zx/L jfof]Uof; k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f,
kmf]x/ kfgL Joj:yfkg / k'gMk|of]usf
sfo{qmd /x]sf] e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf
jftfj/0f clws[t ;'zLnf /]UdLn] hfgsf/L
lbP . xl/ofnL k|j4{gcGtu{t dxfgu/nfO{
kmnkm"n auF }rfsf] ¿kdf kl/0ft ul/g]
pgn] atfP . kmnkm"nsf la?jf ljt/0fsf
nflu 6f]n 5gf]6 eO;s]sf] / gS;fª\sgsf]
sfd l5§} z'? ul/g] pgn] atfP .
æk|To]s j8fsf] b'O{ 6f]ndf la?jf ljt/0f
u5f} FÆ, pgn] eg], æk|To]s 6f]ndf @))
/ k|To]s 3/df ;fgf÷7"nf u/L ;ftsf
b/n] la?jf ljt/0f ug{ ] of]hgf agfPsf
5f} F .Æ ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf /f]lkg] la?jf
;+/If0fjfkt s]xL /sd;d]t k|bfg ul/g]
/]UdLn] atfP .
sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog /
;/f]sf/jfnfaLr ;dGjosf nflu ;ft
;b:oLo pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;d]t lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] 5 . e/tk'/ dxfgu/kflnsfsf
sfo{sf/L clws[t g]qk|;fb ;'j]bLn]
sfo{qmd ;kmn agfpg pTk|]/0ff /
;xeflutf a9fpg'kg{] atfP . pgn] eg],
æxfdLn] sNkgf u/]sf] ;dfh xfdL
cfkm}Faf6 z'?cft ug{ of] sfo{qmd
k|efjsf/L x'g]5 .Æ s[lif tyf jg lj1fg
ljZjljBfonsf ;xfos l8g sNof0fL ld>
lqkf7Ln] :df6{ 3/, 6f]n / zx/ lgdf{0fsf
nflu sfo{qmd dxTjk"0f{ ePsf] atfP .
æof] sfo{qmdn] 3/d} :jR5 / :j:Yo vfg
kfOG5Æ, pgn] eg], ækof{j/0fnfO{ ;Gt'lnt
/fVb} xl/ofnL k|j4{g x'G5 .Æ pgn] kmf]x/
Joj:yfkgsf] bfloTj dxfgu/sf] dfq
gePsf] / k|To]sn] cfkm\gf] 3/sf] kmf]x/
cfkmF} Joj:yfkg ug'{kg{] atfP .
;'gsf]6sf] n]s;Dd k'Ug
tLg lsnf]ld6/ l;F9L aGb}
3f]/fxL -h;_– P]ltxfl;s
Pj+ wfld{s dxTj af]s]sf
kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/af6
;'gsf]6sf] n]s k'Ug] l;F9L agfOg]
ePsf] 5 . wfld{s Pj+ k|fs[lts
b[li6sf]0fn] clt g} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf]
;'gsf]6sf] n]s-8fF8f_ k'Ugsf
nflu kf08j]Zj/ dxfb]j dlGb/
Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] kf08j]Zj/
wfd / ;'gsf]6sf] n]snfO{
l;F9Ldfkm{t hf]8\g] of]hgf
NofPsf] xf] .
;ldltn] pQm ljifonfO{
ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]/
sfd yflnPsf] 5 . 3f]/fxL
pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% l:yt pQm
n]s k'Ugsf nflu rf/ xhf/
(^# l;F9L agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf]
kf08j]Zj/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
cWoIf u0f]zs'df/ clwsf/Ln]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/
l;F9Lsf nflu cWoog ubf{
wf/fkfgLaf6 ;'gsf]6sf]
n]s;Dd k'Ug s/La kfFr xhf/
l;F9L agfpg'kg]{ Pp6f cWoogn]
b]vfPsf] 5 . cWoIf clwsf/Lsf
cg';f/ ;'gsf]6;Dd k'Ugsf nflu
;a} l;9LF eQmhgsf] bfgaf6
lgdf{0f ul/g] 5 . ;'gsf]6sf]
eujtL dlGb/;Dd k'Ugsf
nflu gfkhfFrsf] ;a} sfd
k"/f ePsf] / %)) eQmhgn]
l;F9L lgdf{0fsf nflu ;ldltdf
gfd;d]t btf{ u/fO;s]sf 5g\
eg] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o d]6dl0f
rf}w/Ln] @$ j6f l;F9L agfpg]
3f]if0ff u/]sf 5g\ .
;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf
lji0f'/fd cfrfo{sf cg';f/
Pp6f l;F9L ? @$ xhf/ %%
sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ;Dkgg x'g]
Ol~hgLo/n] hfgsf/L u/fPsf
5g\ . ;f]xLcg';f/ eQmhg;Fu
/sd hDdf ug]{ sfd eO/xsf]
5 . o; cfwf/df ? !! s/f]8
(# nfv *$ xhf/ (^% sf]
nfutdf ;Dk"0f{ l;F9L lgdf{0f
x'g] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . oL
;a} /sd eQmhg;Fu p7fOg]
5 . k|To]s eQmhgnfO{ Pp6f
dfq l;F9L lgdf{0fsf] sfd lbOg]
5 . l;F9L lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u
ug]{ eQmhgn] cfkm" / cfÏgf]
cfkmGtsf] gfd To;df n]Vg
kfpg] Joj:yf 5 .
ljZjs} cUnf] lqz"n x]g]{sf] 3'OFrf]
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–%
l:yt kf08j]Zj/ wfd bfªsf]
lgs} rlr{t wfld{s:yn xf] .
pQm :yfgdf ljZjs} cUnf]
lqz"n lgdf{0f u/]kl5 kl5Nnf]
;do o;sf] cjnf]sg ug]{sf]
eL8 oxfF nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . To;
If]qsf] Jojl:yt ljsf;sf
nflu ToxfF tLj|?kdf k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0fsf] sfd klg eO/x]sf]
;dltn] hgfPsf] 5 .
dlGb/nfO{ cfsif{s agfpg]
eGb} ;ldltn] dlGb/ glhs}
ljZjs} cUnf] lqz"n lgdf{0f u/]sf]
xf] . ;f]xL lqz"n x]g] {sf] 3'OFrf]
lbgfg'lbg a9\bf] 5 . pQm lqz"n
x]g{ lhNnf / cGo 5d]sL lhNnf
dfq geO{ g]kfn tyf ef/tsf
tLy{ofq' oxfF cfpg] u5{g\ .
ljleGg :yfgaf6 kf08j]Z/
dlGb/ xF 'b} :ju{åf/L k'Ug]sf] eL8
klg p:t} b]lvG5 .
;ldltsf cg';f/ lqz"n
x]g{s} nflu ;/b/ b}lgs Ps
xhf/ cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6s
oxfF cfpg] u5{g\ . lzj/flqsf]
lbg ljz]if d]nf nfUg] kf08j]Zj/
wfddf lxhf]d+unaf/ bz{ssf]
afSn} pkl:ylt b]lvG5 . dlGb/
glhs 7"nf] lqz"n ag]kl5
ko{6ssf] ;ª\Vof XjfQ} a9]sf]
cWoIf clwsf/Ln] atfP . k"hf
ug] {eGbf klg lqz"n glhs kmf]6f]
lvRg] / /dfpg] w]/} 5 .
k~r wft'af6 lgld{t
ljZjs} cUnf] dflgPsf]
lqz"n k~rwft'n] lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
5 . lqz"nsf] prfO %% bzdnj
% ld6/ cUnf] 5 eg] uf]nfO
$$$ O~r 5 . lqz"n tLg
efudf ljeflht 5 . lqz"nsf]
aflx/L efu tfdf, leq efu
kmnfd, 6fpsfsf] tLg j6f r'Rrf]
lkQn / lqz"ndf /flvPsf] a~r/f]
sfF;sf] 5 eg] yf]/} dfqfdf rfFbL
klg ld;fOPsf] 5 .
;ft xhf/ &!* lsnf]
kmnfd, @@^ bzdnj #^ lsnf]
tfdf, !) lsnf] sf+; / @%%
lsnf] lkQn ld;fOPsf] 5 .
dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf
;lrj lji0f'/fd cfrfo{sf
cg';f/ lqz"nsf] hu lgdf{0fsf
nflu dfq} kfFr xhf/ @%) lsnf]
kmnfd k|of]u ePsf] 5 .
ljb]z
kfls:tfgL ;Ldfleq xjfO{ cfqmd0f
;Ldf pNnª\3g eof] M kfls:tfg
O:nfdfjfb -l;GXjf÷PPkmkL_– ef/tLo
xjfO{ ;}Gon] ef/t–kfls:tfg ;Ldf -nfOg ckm
sG6«f]n_ pNnª\3g u/L kfls:tfg–cwLg:y
sflZd/ If]qdf ef/tLo ;}lgs ljdfg k|j]z
u/]sf] kfls:tfgn] hgfPsf] 5 . kfls:tfgL
;]gfsf k|jQmf d]h/ hg/n cl;km ukm'/n]
ef/tLo ;}lgs ljdfgn] dª\unaf/ laxfg lagf
cg'dlt kfls:tfgL ;Ldfleq cfPsf] hfgsf/L
lbP . pgn] kfls:tfgL ;}lgs ljdfgn] tTsfn
pSt If]qdf p8fg egf{;fy ef/tLo ;}lgs
ljdfg kmls{Psf] klg atfP .
pxfFn] 6\jL6 ub}{ eg]sf 5g\, ef/tLo
;}lgs ljdfgn] efUg]qmddf xtf/df afnfsf]6
glhs s]xL ad v;fn]sf] e]l6Psf] 5 t/
o;af6 wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5}g . ef/t /
kfls:tfgaLr xfn}sf lbgdf al9/x]sf] ljjfbsf
aLr dª\unaf/ laxfg of] 36gf ePsf]
kfls:tfgL ;~rf/dfWodn] hgfPsf 5g\ .
oxL km]a|'c/Lsf] !$ tfl/vdf ef/t k|zfl;t
sflZd/df ePsf] cfTd3ftL xdnfdf sDtLdf
$) hgf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] Hofg uPkl5 oL b'O{
b]zaLr tgfj pTkGg ePsf] 5 .
;f] cfqmd0fdf ef/tn] kfls:tfgL kIfsf]
;'/lIft / e/kbf]{
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu
xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ .
lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln=
>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$
wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+
kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!
xft /x]sf] atfPsf] 5 t/ kfls:tfgn] eg] Tof]
cf/f]ksf] v08g ub{} cfPsf] 5 . dª\unaf/
laxfgsf] ;f] ljdfg kfls:tfgsf] d'hÏkm/fjfb
If]qaf6 kfls:tfgtkm{ k|j]z u/]sf] lyof] .
d'hÏkm/fjfb kfls:tfg k|zfl;t sflZd/df
kb{5 . ;f] ljdfg k|j]z u/]/ t'?Gt} kmls{Psf]
/ To;af6 s'g} klg dfgjLo of ef}lts Iflt
eg] gePsf] klg pgsf] egfO 5 . o;}aLr,
ef/tn] sflZd/L k[ystfjfbL / c? n8fs"
n's]/ a;]sf] cfzª\sfdf nfOg ckm sG6«f]n kf/
u/L kfls:tfg–cwLg:y If]qdf xjfO{ sf/afxL
ul/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . of] xdnfaf6 s}of}F
cftª\ssf/L lzlj/ Wj:t ePsf] ef/tsf s[lif
/fHodGqL uh]Gb|l;+x l;vfjtn] k'i6L
u/]sf 5g\ .
ef/t–cwLg:y sflZd/df cfTd3ftL
cfqmd0fdf $) hgf ef/tLo cw{;}lgs ansf]
d[To' ePkl5 klxnf] k6s ef/tn] kfls:tfgL
If]qdf cfqmd0f u/]sf] klg dGqL l;vfjtn]
atfPsf 5g\ . ef/t ;/sf/n] o;cl3 g}
ef/tLo ;'/Iffkmf}hdfly cfTd3ftL cfqmd0f
ug]{dfly kmf}hL sf/afxL ug{ ef/tLo ;]gfnfO{
k"0f{clVtof/L lbO;s]sf] 5 .
bf];|f] lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf nflu sLd xgf]O{df
xgf]O -PPkmkL_– cd]l/sL
/fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dk;Fusf]
bf];|f] lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf nflu
pQ/ sf]l/ofnL g]tf sLd hf]ª
pg dª\unaf/ leotgfdsf]
/fhwfgL xgf]O{ cfOk'u]sf 5g\ .
g]tf lsdsf nflu xgf]O{df pRr
;'/Iff k|aGw ul/Psf] 5 . ljZj
;d'bfon] o; k6ssf] jftf{df pQ/sf]l/ofnL
cf0fljs sfo{qmdsf af/]df pNn]vgLo k|ult
x'g] ck]Iff u/]sf] 5 . /fi6«klt 6«Dk, pQ/
sf]l/ofnL g]tf sLdaLrsf] lzv/ jftf{ oxL
km]a|'c/L @& / @* tfl/vdf x'Fb}5 .
o;cl3 b'O{ g]tfaLr ut jif{ h'gdf
klxnf] P]ltxfl;s lzv/ jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . pSt
jftf{df pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] cf0fljs lgMz:qLs/0fsf
ljifodf c:ki6 t/ dxTjk"0f{ ;xdlt ePsf]
lyof] . pQ/ sf]l/ofsf] cf0fljs xltof/ gi6
ug] {tkm{ o; k6ssf] jftf{df 7f]; ;Demf}tf x'g]
ljZn]ifsn] cg'dfg u/]sf 5g\ . lzv/ a}7sdf
efu lng pQ/sf]l/ofaf6 sl/a rf/ xhf/
lsnf]ld6/ /]nofqf u/L g]tf sLd leotgfd–
rLgsf] ;LdfjtL{ zx/ bf]ªbfª cfOk'u]sf 5g\ .
pgnfO{ bf]ªbfªaf6 pRr ;'/IffaLr
df]6/df /fv]/ sl/a !&) lsnf]ld6/
;8s dfu{af6 leotgfdsf] /fhwfgL
xgf]O{ NofOPsf] lyof] .
/]n / ;8s dfu{ to ug{ sl/a
c9fO{ lbg nfu]sf] lyof] . xgf]O{df
cfOk'Ubf g]tf sLdnfO{ :yfgLoaf;Ln]
eJo :jfut u/]sf lyP . bf]ªbfªdf
Ps :yfgLo clwsf/L xf]cfª yL y'Pn] sLdsf]
cg'xf/ x]g{sf nflu pHofnf] gx' Fb} xgf]O{sf]
;8sdf l;dl;d jiff{b\sf] ;d]t kaf{x gu/L
kv] {/ a;]sf] atfP . ;g\ !(^$ otf pQ/
sf]l/ofnL g]tfn] leotgfdsf] e|d0f u/]sf] of]
klxnf] k6s xf] . leotgfd / pQ/ sf]l/of b'a}df
PsbnLo sDo'lgi6 zf;g 5 . æsLd ;jf/ /]n
cfpFbf xfdLnfO{ klg glhs hfg lbOPsf] lyPg,
/ 6f9}af6 x]g{ elgPsf] lyof],Æ pgn] PPkmkLnfO{
eg] . æxfdLn] g]tf sLdnfO{ 6f9}af6 x]g{ kfof} + .
dnfO{ clt v'zL nfUof], of] If0fsf] j0f{g ug{
klg sl7g 5 .Æ dfcf]–z}nLsf] sfnf] ;'6 /
cfkm\gf cª\u/Ifssf] 6f]nLn] 3]l/Psf sLd ToxfF
k|ltIff/t dl;{l8h a]Gh sf/df r9]sf lyP .
To;kl5 df]6/sf] tfFtL xgf]O{tkm{ nfu]sf] lyof] .
s'g} klg sfd ;fgf] / 7"nf] x'“b}g . >d
ug{ glxlRsrfcf}+ . >dsf] ;Ddfg u/f}+ .
pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg lzlIft /
;rt] agf+} / c?nfO{ klg agfcf}+ .
g]kfn ;/sf/
;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno
;"rgf tyf k|zf/0f ljefu

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@)&% kmfu'g !% ut], a'waf/
Wednesday 27 February 2019
v]ns'b÷dgf]/~hg
g]kfn cl3Nnf] r/0f k'Ug]
ul0ftLo ;Defjgf dfq afFsL
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}F– cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6
sfplG;n -cfOl;;L_ 6L–@) dlxnf
ljZjsk lqms]6cGtu{t Plzof If]q
5gf]6df g]kfn cl3Nnf] r/0fdf k'Ug]
;Defjgf sdhf]/ ag]sf] 5 . yfONof08df
hf/L pQm 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfsf]
ljh]tf 6f]nL cl3Nnf] r/0fdf k'Ug]5 .
k|ltof]lutfdf kfFr v]n v]n]sf] g]kfnn]
rf/ v]ndf lht tyf Pp6f v]ndf xf/
Aoxf]b}{ cf7 cª\s hf]8]/ tflnsfsf] t];|f]
:yfgdf 5 . cfof]hs yfONof08 eg]
kfFrj6fd} lht lgsfNb} !) cª\ssf ;fy
zLif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf nflu yfONof08;Fusf] xf/
cl3Nnf] r/0f k|j]zsf nflu afws aGg]
b]lvG5 . …Sjflnkmfo/Údf o'PO{n] klg kfFr
v]ndf rf/ v]n lhTb} cf7 cª\s hf]8]sf]
5 . g]kfn yfONof08;Fu k/flht ePsf]
lyof] eg] o'PO g]kfn;Fu k/flht ePsf]
lyof] . ;dfg cª\s eP klg /g/]6sf]
cfwf/df o'PO{ bf];|f] / g]kfn t];|f] :yfgdf
5g\ . ca lnusf] clGtd v]ndf yfONof08
/ o'PO{aLr v]n x'g]5 . o:t} g]kfnn]
s'j]t;Fu v]Ng]5 . ca g]kfn 5gf]6 x'g]
;Defjgf eg]sf] ul0ftLo lx;fadf dfq
afFsL 5 . yfONof08 / o'PO{aLr x'g] v]n
o'PO{n] lemgf] cGt/n] lhTg ;s] / g]kfnn]
s'j]tnfO{ km/flsnf] cGt/df k/flht
ug{;s] dfq g]kfn cl3Nnf] r/0f k'Ug]5 .
g]kfnn] s'j]tnfO{ km/flsnf]
cGt/n] k/flht ug]{ cgL yfONof08nfO{
klg o'PO{n] k/flht u/]df tLg 6f]nLsf]
;dfg !) cª\s x'g]5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf
/fd|f] /g/]6 x'g] 6f]nL klxnf] aGb} l6–@)
/ %) cf]e/ b'j}sf] Unf]an Sjflnkmfo/df
k'Ug]5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnn] a'waf/
x'g] v]ndf s'j]tnfO{ km/flsnf] cGt/n]
x/fpg]kg]{ x'G5 eg] yfONof08sf] xf/sf]
sfdgf klg ug'{kg]{5 . 5gf]6df g]kfn,
yfONof08, o'PO{, dn]lzof, s'j]t, rLg
/ xªsªn] v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . PlzofnL
/fi6«sf nflu ;g\ @)@) df x'g] l6–@)
ljZjsk / @)@! df x'g] %) cf]e/sf]
ljZjsksf nflu z'?cftL v'8\lsnf]sf]
¿kdf /x]sf] of] k|ltof]lutf /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL 6f]nLsf d'Vo k|lzIfs ljgf]b
bf;n] yfONof08;Fusf] xf/ g]kfnsf nflu
5gf]6df afws ag]sf] k|ltlqmof lbP . æof]
k6s xfdLnfO{ yfONof08;Fu cl3Nnf]
dlxgf a]xf]/]sf] xf/sf] abnf lng] cj;/
lyof], To;df ;kmn x'g g;Sbf Unf]an
Sjflnkmfo/ 5gf]6 sdhf]/ aGof]Æ, bf;n]
clxn];Ddsf] v]n tflnsf o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M
6f]nL v]n lht xf/ cª\s g]6 /g/]6
yfONof08 % % ) !) #=$$(
;+o'Qm ca/ Old/]6\; -o'PO{_ % $ ! * !=*$#
g]kfn % $ ! * )=#$%
rLg ^ # # ^ )=##&
xªsª % ! $ @ –)=^%#
dn]l;of % ! $ @ –!=*&(
s'j]t % ) % ) –#=&%#
eg] . g]kfn dlxnf /fli6«o 6f]nL cl3Nnf]
dxLgf yfONof08d} ePsf] l6–@) :Dof;
lqms]6sf] kmfOgndf klg yfONof08;Fu}
k/flht x' Fb} pkljh]tfdf ;Lldt
ag]sf] lyof] . ;d"x r/0fdf ck/flht
/xFb} g]kfnn] kmfOgndf yfONof08;Fu
k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] lyof] .
cf7fF} /fli6«o v]ns"bcGtu{t km'6an v]nf8L 5gf]6
sf7df8f} -h;_– cf7f} /fli6«o
v]ns"bsf nflu k|b]z g+ @ af6 k'?if km'6an
6f]nL 5gf]6 ePsf] 5 . aL; ;b:oLo 6f]nL
rog ul/Psf] 5gf]6 cfof]hs dWodf~rn
If]qLo v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf]
5 . ;ldltsf cg';f/ ;nf{xLsf c?0f
Anf]g, dxf]Q/Lsf ;fu/ ;'l:nª, k;f{sf
;'lgn /fpt s'dL{, ;nf{xLsf /fdxl/
kf}8]n, dxf]Q/Lsf cDa/axfb'/ :ofª\af]
/ ;Gtf]if /fO{, l;/xfsf clgn dfemL,
;Kt/Lsf ;'zLns'df/ ofbj, wg'iffsf
;2d dG;'/ 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ .
To;}u/L k;f{sf s[i0f zfSo,
dxf]Q/Lsf gL/axfb'/ cfn] / v8\uaxfb'/
andkfsL, l;/xfsf /fs]z l;+x,
;Kt/Lsf pHHjnl;+x ;]jf, /f}tx6sf
/f]zg kx/L, af/fsf s[i0fsfGt rf}w/L,
;nf{xLsf l/ltss'df/ v8\sf, dxf]Q/Lsf
uª\ufaxfb'/ cfn], ;Kt/Lsf b]jfgGb
rf}w/L / wg'iffsf 6ª\saxfb'/ l;ª\tfg
6f]nLdf ;dfj]z 5g\ .
;GbLknfO{
j]i6OlG8hdf
…a|]sy|' :6f/ cjf8{Ú
sf7df8f}F -h;_– g]kfnsf o'jf
lqms]6/ ;GbLk nfld5fg]n] j]i6OlG8hsf]
Sof/]laog lk|ldo/ lnu -l;lkPn_
cGtu{t …a|]sy|' :6f/Úsf] cjf8{ lht]sf
5g\ . ut l;hgsf] l;lkPndf pTs[i6
k|bz{g u/]sf v]nf8LnfO{ k|bfg ul/g]
cjf8{cGtu{t ;GbLkn] pQm cjf8{ xft
kfg{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ .
ut l;hg cfOlkPnsf nflu 5gf]6
ePnuQ} pgL l;lkPn l6d ;]G6 ls6\;
PG8 gfle; Kofl6«cf]6\;df cfa4 ePsf
lyP . kfFr xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/df ;f]
Snadf cfa4 ePsf ;GbLkn] pTs[i6
k|bz{g ug]{ qmddf kfFr v]ndf ;ft
ljs]6 lng ;kmn ePsf lyP . ;GbLk
xfn kfls:tfg ;'k/lnusf nflu o'PO{df
5g\ . ;GbLkn] clxn];Dd gf} ljb]zL
lnu v]ln;s]sf 5g\ . ;GbLk cfa4
ePsf ljb]zL lnudf cfOlkPn -ef/t_,
Unf]an 6L–@) -Sofg8f_, l;lkPn
-j]:6OlG8h_, PlkPn -ckmuflg:tfg_,
6L–!) -o'PO{_, lalaPn -c:6«]lnof_,
lalkPn -aª\unfb]z_, xªsª 6L–@)
lAnh, lkP;Pn -kfls:tfg_ 5g\ .
ut jif{af6 Ol08og lk|ldo/
lnuaf6 l6–@) lnudf …8]Ao"Ú u/]sf]
;GbLkn] oxL Ps jif{df Sof/]laog
lk|ldo/ lnu, Unf]an l6–@) Sofg8f,
ckmuflg:tfg lk|ldo/ lnu, l6–!)
lnu / ci6«]lnofsf] lauaf; lnudf
cfÏgf] pkl:ylt hgfPsf dfq 5}gg\,
ljZj lqms]6sf x:tL Aof6\;DofgnfO{
…ke]lnogÚ klg kmsf{Psf 5g\ .
s/fFt]sf b'O{ ;ª\3sf]
ljjfb cGTo
sf7df8f}F -h;_– km/s km/s cl:tTjdf
/x]sf b'O{ g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;ª\3sf] ljjfb cGTo
x'g] ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dootf /fli6«o / cGt/
f{li6«o dfGotfk|fKt cl:tTjdf /x]sf b'O{ dxf;ª\3
lgjf{rgdfkm{t Ps x'g] ljifodf ;xdltdf k'u]sf
x'g\ . o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfon] u7g u/]sf] ljjfb
;dfwfg ;d:of ;xhLs/0f ;ldltn] cl:tTjdf
/x]sf b'j} s/fFt] ;ª\3nfO{ gofF lgjf{rgdfkm{t
ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ;xdt u/fPsf] xf] . /fli6«o
dfGotfk|fKt s/fFt] dxf;ª\3 bfjf u'?ªsf]
g]t[Tjdf 5 eg] k'/]Gb|ljqmd nfv] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf]
csf]{ dxf;ª\3nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks sld6Ln]
dfGotf lbPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt s/fFt] dxf;ª\3sf
cWoIf u'?ªn] s/fFt] v]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"
h:tf];'s} Tofu ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf] atfP .
ænfdf] 5nkmnkl5 xfdL Pp6} dxf;ª\3 agfpg
;dxt ePsf 5f}F, a'waf/ tby{ sld6L ;fj{hlgs
u5f}{+Æ, pgn] eg] . csf{ cWoIf nfv]n] cGt/
f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf kbssf] ;Defjgf ePsf]
s/fFt] v]nnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfsf]
bfaL u/]/ v]nf8Lsf] eljionfO{ cGwsf/df
8f]¥ofpg'eGbf ;dod} ;r]tgf ckgfP/ b"/bzL{
lg0f{o ug]{ a]nf eO;s]sfn] cfkm"x¿ Pp6}
dxf;ª\3 agfpg ;xdt ePsf] atfP .
;xdltcg';f/ tLg dxLgfleq gofF
lgjf{rg ug]{ sfof{b]z;lxt zDe' cfrfo{sf]
;+of]hsTjdf @! ;b:oLo tby{ sld6L u7g
ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;x;+of]hsdf bfjf nfdf
pkfWoIfdf k'/]Gb|ljqmd nfv], dxf;lrjdf xl/
r/0f s];L, ;x dxf;lrjdf cf]ds[i0f k|;fO{+,
;lrjdf aLcf/ ldq / Zofd z]kf{, sf]iffWoIfdf
;fg'nfn >]i7 5g\ . ;g\ @)!! df tTsfnLg
/fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_sf ;b:o ;lrj
o'j/fh nfdfn] cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks sld6Lsf]
dfGotfk|fKt g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;ª\3 cl:tTjdf
x'Fbfx'Fb} /fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt eGb} cfÏgf] ;+/IfsTj
tyf bfjf u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf g]kfn s/fFt]
dxf;ª\3 k'g/u7g u/]sf lyP .
b'O{j6f s/fFt] dxf;ª\3 cl:tTjdf /xFbf
cGt/f{li6«o¿kdf lrlgPsf] g]kfnL s/fFt]sf]
k|b{zg lg/Gt/ cf]/f]nf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . clxn]
g]kfndf s/fFt]sf] :t/ 36\b} uP klg @)%^
;fndf g]kfndf ePsf] cf7f}F blIf0f PlzofnL
v]ns"b -;fu_df s/fFt]n] !$ :j0f{ kbs
xfl;n u/L Oltxf; /r]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!$
df s/fFt]af6 b'O{ 6f]nL eP/ PlzofnL v]ns"b
k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ePsf] nHhf:kb Oltxf;
g]kfnL v]ns"bdf 5 . s/fFt]sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f
!@ cfF} blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns"bdf o;nfO{
;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyPg . ;ª\3sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f
v]nIf]qdf glthf lgsfNg g;s]sf] lgisz{;lxt
o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnon] ;ª\3sf] ljjfb
;dfwfgsf nflu ut dª\l;/ !& ut] /fli6«o
v]ns"b kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf lktfDa/ ltlD;gfsf]
;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] .
/fv]ksf pkfWoIf lktfDa/ ltlD;gfsf]
;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] v]n ;ª\3df b]lvPsf] ljjfb
;dfwfg ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] ut ;ftf dfq df]8{g
k]G6fyng ;ª\3sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg u/]sf] lyof] .
;ldltn] ut df3 ( ut] g]kfn lhDGofl:6s
;ª\3sf] k'g/u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;ª\3sf] ljjfbsf
sf/0f dxTjk"0f{ v]nsf ultljlw cl3 a9\g
;s]sf 5}gg\ . p;' / t]SjfGbf]h:tf v]nsf] ljjfb
cem} ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;ldltn] pQm
;ª\3;Fu klg lg/Gt/ 5nkmn ul//x]sf] / s]xL
;ftfleq ljjfb ;dfwfg x'g] ;ldltsf csf{
;b:o o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnosf ;x;lrj
c0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . æpgLx¿;Fu
ePsf] 5nkmn ;sf/fTds¿kdf cufl8 a9]sf]
5, s]xL lbgdf xfdL k'gM 5nkmn u5f}{+ / ljjfb
;dfwfg u5f}{+Æ, pgn] eg] .
dGqfnon] pkfWoIf ltldlN;gfsf]
;+of]hsTjdf dGqfnosf ;x;lrj c0fk|;fb
Gof}kfg] / /fv]ksf] v]ns"b ljsf; ljefu k|d'v
s'naxfb'/ yfkf ;b:o /x]sf] tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt
u7g u/]sf] lyof] . Pp6} v]nsf] b'O{j6f v]n ;ª\3
x'Fbf ljz]ifu/L cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf]
;xeflutf s;n] ug]{ eGg] ljjfb a9L x'g] u/]sf]
5 . otf xfn} dGqfnon] tof/ u/L /fli6«o;efdf
k]z u/]sf] …v]ns"bsf] ljsf; ;DaGwdf Joj:yf
ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, @)&%Ú df ;d]t Pp6} k|s[ltsf
b'O{j6f v]n ;ª\3 x'g gkfOg] Joj:yf;Fu} v]n
;ª\3sf] ljjfb cGTo ug'{ jf vf/]hLdf hfg'kg]{
afWotf cfOnfu]sf] 5 .
bf]xf]/LuLtdf sf7df8f}+ snfsf/ ;dfh k|yd
/f]Nkf -h;_– kmfu'g !) b]lv
/f]Nkf ;b/d'sfd lnjfªdf z'? ePsf]
/fli6«o:t/sf] bf]xf]/LuLt k|ltof]lutfdf
/f]Nkf snfsf/ ;dfh sf7df8f}Fn] k|yd
:yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf
/fli6«o nf]sbf]xf]/L k|lti7fg bfª låtLo
ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L /fli6«o nf]sbf]xf]/L
k|lti7fg /f]Nkf / pkTosf ;dGjo
;ldltn] k|ltof]lutfsf] t[tLo :yfg
xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . s]6Ltkm{ ahf/ ;d"x
/f]Nkfsf Plngf a'9f / s]6ftkm{ Ko"7fgsf
6]s]Gb| lhPd pTs[i6 ePsf 5g\ .
k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, låtLo,
t[tLo / ;fGTjgf :yfg xfl;n ug]{
;d"xnfO{ qmdzM gub ? Ps nfv, %)
xhf/, #) xhf/ / @) k'/:sf/ d]8n
/ k|ltof]lutfsf] pTs[i6 Ps k'?if /
Ps dlxnf snfsf/nfO{ hgxL ? kfFr
cGt/f{li6«o gf6s
dxf]T;j a'waf/
lrKn]9'ª\uf -h;_– kf]v/fdf
kmfu'g !% ut]b]lv kf]v/f cGt/
f{li6«o gf6s dxf]T;j @)&% x'g]
ePsf] 5 . kf]v/f lyP6/ / o'y
lqmozg lyP6/sf] ;+of]hgdf
cfof]hgf ul/g] gf6ssf] ;Dk"0f{
tof/L k"/f ePsf] dxf]T;j
lgb]{zs Pj+ kf]v/f lyP6/sf
cWoIf kl/jt{gn] hfgsf/L lbP .
dxf]T;j pb\3f6gsf a]nf ljleGg
emfFsL;lxtsf] kbofqf lgsflng]
o'y lqmozg lyP6/sf ;lrj
;f}uft kf]v/]nn] atfP . cf}krfl/s
sfo{qmdkl5 kf]v/f lyP6/sf] kfFrfF}
k|:t'ltsf] gf6s …lg/dfofÚ d~rg
ul/g]5 . dxf]T;j kmfu'g @@
ut];Dd kf]v/f lyP6/sf] uGwj{
gf6s3/df rNg]5 . o;}u/L
!^ ut] ef/tsf] …ANofs P08
XjfO6Ú, !& ut] d];]8f]lgofsf]
…k|fOe]6 sGkm]G;gÚ, !* ut]
g]kfnsf] …sGkm];gÚ, !( ut]
g]kfns} …u}F8f 6fOD;Ú, @) ut]
ef/tsf] …Og 6«flGh6Ú, @! ut]
g]kfnsf] …d]df]/L of8{Ú / clGtd
lbg @@ ut] o'y lqmozg lyP6/
kf]v/fsf] …3]/f]Ú gf6s d~rg
x'g]5 .
dxf]T;jdf d~rg x'g]
cf7j6} gf6s x]g{ gf6Øk|]dLn]
¿ Ps xhf/ z'Ns lt/]/
dxf]T;jsf] ;b:otf sf8{ lng
;Sg] cfof]hssf] egfO 5 . gf6s
d~rgsf cnfjf ljleGg ;qdf
d~rg ePsf gf6ssf snfsf/
tyf lgb]{zs;Fu 5nkmn klg ul/g]
hgfOPsf] 5 .
xhf/ gubsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] /fli6«o
nf]sbf]xf]/L k|lti7fg lhNnf zfvf
/f]Nkfsf cWoIf ldng /f]sfdu/n]
hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfleq
/ aflx/ u/L !# ;d"xn] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf
lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf sf7df8f}Fsf rf/
;d"x, Ko"7fg / bfªsf] Ps÷Ps ;d"x
/ /f]Nkfsf ljleGg :yfgLo txsf ;ft
;d"xn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] cfof]hsn]
atfPsf 5 .
afXo ;+:s[ltsf] k|efjn] x/fpg
yfn]sf nf]s ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ eGb}
/f]Nkfsf ;+:s[ltk|]dL o'jfn] /fli6«o:t/sf]
nf]sbf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf
lyP . snf ;+:s[ltdf cAan /f]NkfnfO{
d"n k|jfxdf ;dfj]z ub}{ gofF k|ltefsf]
vf]hL ug{;d]t k|ltof]lutfn] ;xof]u ug]{
cfof]hssf] ck]Iff /x]sf] lyof] .
lkmNd ;fOgf]sf] uLt ;fj{hlgs
sf7df8f} F -h;_– g]kfnsL k|yd gflosf
e'jg rGb yfkfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] lkmNd ;fOgf]sf]
uLt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cfpFbf] !) ut]nfO{
k|bz{g ldlt 3f]if0ff ub} { bzs cufl8sf] ;'k/lx6
lkmNd …;fOgf]Ú gfd ;fk6L lnP/ lgdf{0f ePsf]
lkmNd …;fOgf]Ú sf] klxnf] nf]snosf] uLt
;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f l6dn] …dfofn'nfO{
hfq}df e]l6of]Ú uLt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
cfsif{s ;]6ck tof/ kf/]/ lvlrPsf]
uLtdf lkmNdsf ln8 snfsf/ /fhs'df/ /
ld?gf du/ lkmr8{ 5g\ . a;Gt ;fksf]6fsf]
;+uLt /x]sf] uLtdf k|tfk bf; / d]lngf /fO{sf]
:j/ 5 . r]tg sfsL{ uLtsf ;h{s x'g\ . uLtsf]
lel8of]df /fh / ld?gfn] sf]l/of]u|fkm/ /fdhL
nfld5fg]sf] 8fG; :6]k kmnf] u/]sf 5g\ .
o; lkmNdsf lgb]{zs /d]z yfkf x'g\ .
lqsf]0ffTds k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/t x'g] lkmNdsf]
sfo{sf/L lgdf{tfdf z/0f yfkf 5g\ . cledGo"
Úlg/jLÚ n] lkmNdsf] syf tof/ kf/]sf
x'g\ . lgb]{zs yfkfn] …;fOgf]Ú df ne:6f]/L;Fu}
b]zdf k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf ljifonfO{
p7fOPsf] atfP .
o;df gLtf 9'+ufgf, e'jg rGb, dbgbf;
>]i7, /fhf /fh]Gb| kf]v/]n, a;'Gw/f e'iffn,
/f]obLk >]i7, wd]Gb| cfrfo{, ljzfn kxf8L,
j;'snf d}gfnLnufotsf snfsf/x?sf]
klg clego 5 . lkmNd /fd]Zj/ sfsL{n]
lvr]sf x'g\ . algz zfxsf] sfFwdf ;Dkfbgsf]
lhDd]jf/L 5 . lkmNddf /f]zg ljqmd e§/fO{sf]
åGå /x]sf] 5 .

fr'{nf -h;_– bfr'{nfdf
of] jif{ of;f{u'Daf laqmL ePsf]
5}g . Joj;foLn] v/Lb ul/Psf
of;f{u'Daf cem} laqmL x'g g;s]sf]
xf] . ut c;f/b]lv ebf};Dd
v/Lb ul/Psf of;f{u'DafdWo]
b'O{ lSjG6n a9L cem} laqmL x'g
;s]sf] 5}g\ . laqmL gx'Fbf Jofkf/L
/ ;ª\sns b'a} ;d:ofdf k/]sf
5g\ .
:yfgLojf;L / Jofkf/Lsf]
d'Vo cfo;|f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf
of;f{u'Daf laqmL gePkl5 xftd'v
hf]g{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . Psflt/
of;f{u'Daf ;ª\snsn] Jofkf/Laf6
of;f{afktsf] ?k}ofF dflu/x]sf 5g\
eg] csf]{lt/ lhNnfsf Jofkf/Ln]
v/Lb u/]sf] of;f{u'Daf laqmL ug{
g;Sbf ;d:ofdf k/]sf] 5 .
of;f{u'Daf Jofkf/L
t]haxfb'/ adn] of] jif{
v/Lb u/]sf] em08} Ps lSjG6n
of;f{u'DafdWo] cfwf klg laqmL
x'g g;s]sf] atfP . æd}n] em08}
() lsnf]u|fdsf] xf/fxf/Ldf
of;f{u'Daf v/Lb u/], t/ xfn;Dd
kfNkf -h;_– b"w pTkfbg
ug]{ Joj;fosf] k|j4{gsf
nflu l/AbLsf]6 ufpFkflnsfn]
k|f]T;fxg:j?k cg'bfg ljt/0f
ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . hLljsf]kfh{gd'vL
b"w pTkfbg sfo{nfO{ lg?;flxt
u/L o;nfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg
:yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|ltln6/ b"wdf
Ps ?k}ofF cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf
NofPsf] xf] . b"w ;ª\sng ug]{
;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t ls;fgnfO{
cg'bfg ljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] xf] .
cg'bfg kfpgsf nflu l/AbLsf]6
ufpFkflnsf If]qleq a;f]jf;
u/L b"w pTkfbg sfo{df ;+nUg
x'g'kg]{5 . ;xsf/Ln] b"wsf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ ls;fgsf] cg'bfg
dfu u/]kl5 k|To]s rf}dfl;sdf
ufpFkflnsfn] cg'bfg lbg
yfn]sf] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf
gf/fo0faxfb'/ hL;Ln] atfP .
b}lgs Ps xhf/ @)% ln6/
b"wsf] sf/f]af/ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t
x'b}FcfPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn]
;xsf/LnfO{ b}lgs Ps xhf/
@)% ?k}ofF cg'bfg lbg] u/L
;xsf/L;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 .
ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbg yfn]kl5
b"w pTkfbg / b'UwhGo kbfy{sf]
pTKffbgdf j[l4 x'g] nIo
ufpFkflnsfsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf
If]qleqsf @!* ls;fg b'Uw
pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfj4
5g\ . b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L
;+:yfdf cfj4 ls;fgn] cg'bfg
kfpg]5g\ . b"w pTkfbgdf
cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf nflu
ufpFkflnsfn] cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf
NofPsf] xf] .
of;f{u'Daf cem} laqmL ePg
#)÷#% lsnf]u|fd hlt dfq}
laqmL ug{ ;s]sf] 5'Æ, pgn] eg] .
æu'0f:t/ x]/]/ k|ltlsnf] ? !&
nfvb]lv @$ nfv;Ddsf b/n]
v/Lb u/]sf] of;f{u'Daf laqmL
gePkl5 xfdL ;d:ofdf 5fF}Æ,
Jofkf/L adn] eg], æsf7df8f}Fdf
clxn] k|ltlsnf]u|fd ? !) nfvdf
laqmL x'g d'l:sn eO/x]sf] 5,
ljz]ifu/L rLgsf Jofkf/Ln] lgof{t
ug]{ of;f{u'Dafdf sd d"No eGg
yfn]kl5 laqmL /f]lsPsf] 5 .Æ
pgn] eg], æof;f{u'Dafdf
k|ltlsnf]u|fd ? ;ftb]lv cf7
nfv 3f6f 5 . Psflt/ :yfgLo
;ª\snsaf6 pwf/f]d} of;f{u'Daf
;ª\sng ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿n]
klg of;f{sf] ?k}ofF dfUb}5g\, t/
xfdLx¿sf] of;f{ g} laqmL ePsf]
5}g .Æ bfr'{nfaf6 of;f{ v/Lb
u/L sf7df8f}F uP/ kmls{Psf
clwsf+z Jofkf/L of;f{u'Dafsf]
efp gldn]sf] eGb} lg/fz
eP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . Jofkf/L
;f]efgl;+x 7u'Ggfn] eg], æPs
dxLgf sf7df8fF} a;]/ of;f{u'Daf
b"w pTkfbgdf cg'bfg
s[lif tyf kz'kfng
Joj;fodf cem} klg lzlIft
ju{ cfslif{t x'g;s]sf] 5}g .
ufpFkflnsfn] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t b"w
pTkfbg ug]{ ls;fgnfO{ k|ltln6/
b"wdf Ps ?k}ofF cg'bfgsf]
Joj:yf NofPsf] ufpFkflnsfsf
k|zf;sLo clws[t clgn kf}8]nn]
hfgsf/L lbP . b"wdf cg'bfg;Fu}
kz'kfng Joj;fodf o'jf
k':tfsf] cfsif{0f a9\g] ljZjf;
ufpFkflnsfsf] 5 . ;xsf/L
dfkb08cg';f/ ;~rflnt
b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf
/fwfs[i0f, b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L
;+:yf d;'/], 8'd]| b'Uw pTkfbs
;xsf/L ;+:yf 8'd]|, b]jL:yfg
b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf
b]p/fnL, Vofxf b'Uw pTkfbs
;xsf/L ;+:yf Vofxf, ls;fg
b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf
v:of}nLn] b'Uw pTkfbg ug]{
ls;fgsf] b"wsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf
cfwf/df cg'bfg ljt/0f u5{g\ .
b}lgs sDtLdf %) ln6/
pTkfbg u/L jflif{s @%) ln6/sf]
sf/f]jf/ ug]{, b}lgs b"w pTkflbt
b"wsf] k|zf]wg ug]{, b"w tyf
b"whGo kbfy{sf] a]rlavgsf]
ug]{ nufot sfd ;xsf/Ldfkm{t
x'g] 5 . cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug]{ ;xsf/Ldf cfj4
ls;fgn] ;a} kz'sf] aLdf u/]sf]
x'g'kg]{, ls;fgsf] kmfd{df h}ljs
;'/Iffljlw canDjg u/]sf]
x'g'kg]{ 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] sf/f]af/
ug]{ u/]sf] b"wsf] u'0f:t/ Go"gtd
dfkb08leq k/]sf ;xsf/Ln]
cg'bfgljt/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng
laqmL ePg . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf
lhNnfsf clwsf+z Jofkf/Lsf]
3/hUuf laqmL x'g] cj:yfdf
k'u]sf 5 .Æ of;f{u'Daf laqmL
ePsf] 5}g . a}+ssf] C0f,
cfkmGtaf6 lgsfn]sf] C0f tyf
;ª\snsnfO{ ltg'{kg]{ /sd s;/L
lbg] eGg] ;d:of 5 . ;fgf 7"nf
;a} Jofkf/L clxn] of;f{u'Daf
laqmL gx'Fbf ;d:ofdf 5g\ .
Jofkf/L 7u'Ggfn] clxn]s}
cg'kftdf of;f{u'Daf laqmL ug]{
xf] eg] ? Ps s/f]8 3f6f x'Fb}5 .
clxn] of;f{u'Daf sf7df8f}F
k'¥ofP/ /flvPsf] 5 . clwsf+z
Jofkf/Lsf] eg] cem} lhNnfd}
of;f{u'Daf yGSofPsf 5g\ .
Jofkf/Lsf cg';f/ em08} b'O{
SjLG6n of;f{u'Daf lhNnfd} 5 .
cfkm"n] of;f{u'Dafsf] sf/f]jf/
ubf{ clxn]sf] h:tf] cj:yf
slxNo} ePsf] lyPg, pgn] eg] .
ckL gfDkf ;+/If0f If]q sfof{no
bfr'{nfsf ;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t
Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L /fh' l3ld/]sf
cg';f/ xfn;Dd lhNnfaf6 %%%
ug{ kfpg] Joj:yfdf /xL cg'bfg
sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ag]sf]
ufpFkflnsfsf] kz'kIfL ;dGjo
PsfOsf] bfaL 5 .
ufpFkflnsfn] b"w pTkfbg
If]qnfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds agfO ;f]
Joj;fonfO{ k|ltli7t Pj+ lbuf]
Joj;fo agfpg k|f]T;fxg ug]{,
cg'bfgsf] ;xL, bIf / k|efjsf/L
?kdf ljt/0f, pkof]u / ;b'kof]u
u/f}+, ;fgf ls;fgsf] ;d]t b"w
pTkfbg ;ª\ul7t ahf/df k|jfx
ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy cg'bfgsf]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] ufpFkflnsf
cWoIf gf/fo0faxfb'/ lh;Ln]
atfP . ufpFkflnsfleqsf
v:of}nL, b]p/fnL, l7d'/],
Vofxfnufotsf If]qdf Joj;flos
b'Uw pTkfbg x'bF}cfPsf] 5 .
pGgt hftsf ufO{e}F;Lkfng
u/L b"w pTkfbgn] o; If]qsf
ls;fgsf] hLjgz}nLdf ;d]t
;'wf/ NofPsf] 5 .
ufpFkflnsfsf] k|lta4tf
cg'?k b"w pTkfbgdf
cfTdlge{/sf] nIo k"/f
ug{ ;xof]u ug]{u/L b"w
pTKffbg / ahf/Ls/0fsf
cfwf/df cg'bfg sfo{qmdnfO{
k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
ug]{ ufpFkflnsf cWoIf
lh;Ln] atfP . l/AbLsf]6
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut k'; @$ /
@^ ut] ;~rflnt ufpF;efn]
b"w pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0fsf
cfwf/df cg'bfg sfo{qmd
sfo{ljlw @)&% kf; ePkl5
ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg kfpg]
af6f] v'n]sf] xf] .
;xsf/L ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu"
{
sfe|]knf~rf]s -h;_– e"ld If]qsf ;xsf/L;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ cfˆgf pTkfbgsf] jf:tljs d"No
Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf u/LaL lgjf/0f :yfgLo t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n kfpg'x'G5 .Æ pgsf cg';f/ t/sf/L
dGqfnon] sfe| ]knf~rf]sdf ;xsf/L ;ª\sng s]Gb| ;'wf/ Pj+ gofF tyf kmnkm"n ;ª\sng, Jo:yfkg
ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug] / s[ifsn] pTkfbg tyf s]Gb| ;~rfngsf nflu 5gf]6
5 . t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ahf/ u/]sf t/sf/L ;xsf/Laf6 v6fOPsf ePsf ;xsf/L k|ltlglwnfO{ cfwf/e"t
Joj:yfkg ug]{ p2]Zon] lhNnfsf sd{rf/Ln] v/Lb u/L lhNnf tyf tfnLd tyf of]hgf th' {df;DaGwL
tLg gu/kflnsfdf sfo{qmd nfu"
ul/Psf] xf] . ljrf}lnofsf] rª\u'naf6
d'Qm kf/L s[ifsnfO{ t/sf/L tyf
kmnkm"nsf] jf:tljs d"No lbnfpg
sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] dGqfnosf
s]Gb|Lo t/sf/L ahf/df laqmLsf
nflu n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] of]hgf
agfOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu k|To]s
gkfaf6 rf/ j6f ;xsf/L 5gf]6
ul/Psf] 5 . Jojl:yt ul/Psf
5nkmn ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5.
dGqfnon] klxnf] r/0fdf #
gDa/ k|b]zcGtu{t sfe|]knf~rf]s,
nlntk'/, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, wflbª
/ g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf &@ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t
;xsf/L ahf/ lj1 jGbgf cof{nn] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;ª\sng s]Gb|df sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] xf] . b]ze/ sfo{qmd
atfP . pgn] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nsf]
ks]6 If]q dflgPsf] w'lnv]n gkf,
kfFrvfn gkf / d08gb]pk'/ gkfdf
;xsf/Lsf ;b:on] cfˆgf pTkfbg
laqmLsf nflu Nofpg] k|lqmof ldnfOg]
cof{nn] atfP . pgn] eg], æ;ª\sng
;~rfng ug{ ? Ps ca{ !$ s/f]8
ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] cof{nn]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] sfo{qmdcGtu{t
lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3;Fu ;dGjo s]Gb|df t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n laqmL ;ª\sng s]Gb| lgdf{0f, lr:ofg
u/L kmfu'g klxnf] ;ftfb]lv ;xsf/L ug{ s]Gb|n] ;d]6\g] If]qsf s[ifsnfO{ s]Gb| lgdf{0f, s[lif oflGqsLs/0f tyf
ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:o agfOG5, o;kl5 pTkfbgdf s[ifsnfO{ ;xof]u ul/g]
hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmd ;~rflnt ljrf}lnofaf6 d'Qm eO{ s[ifsn] atfP .
cy{÷/f]huf/
lsnf]u|fd of;f{u'Daf lgsf;L
ul/Psf] 5 . cem} Jofkf/Ln] d"No
gkfPsf] eGb} of;f{u'Daf aflx/
lnPsf 5}gg\ .
sfof{non] of] jif{ of;f{u'Daf
Joj:yfkg -;ª\sng tyf
cf];f/k;f/_ lgb]{lzsf @)&#
cg';f/ *@) lSjG6n of;f{u'Daf
lgsf;L ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v 5 .
Jofkf/Lsf] dfucg';f/ of;f{
lgsf;Lsf] kl/0ffd a9fOPsf]
xf] . ;fpg ebf}df lhNnfsf ;a}
of;f{u'Daf Jofkf/Ln] v/Lb u/]sf
lyP . rLgdf of;f{u'Daf lgof{t
ug]{ 7"nf Jofkf/Laf6 nfut
d"No klg gkfPkl5 of;f{u'Daf
Tolts} ylGsPsf] 5 . of;f{u'Daf
laqmL ug{ g;s] ;8]/ hfg] tyf
ls/f nfUg] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5,
csf{ Jofkf/L wgl;+x hfu/Ln]
eg] . sf7df8fF}df of;f{u'Daf
laqmL gePkl5 Jofkf/Ln] of;f{
;ª\sng ug]{sf] /sd;d]t
e'QmfgL ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
b'x'Fsf of;f{u'Daf ;ª\sns
s/jL/l;+x s'Fj/ Jofkf/Ln] lnPsf]
of;f{u'Dafsf] /sd xfn;Dd
glbPsf] atfpF5g\ . pgn] eg],
æsltko Jofkf/Ln] gub lbP/
of;f{u'Daf v/Lb u/]sf lyP,
sltn] sf7df8f}Fdf laqmL ePkl5
lbG5' eg]/ lnPsf x'g\ t/ cem}
k};f kfOPsf] 5}g . Jofkf/Ln] /sd
glbFbf pwf/f] vfPsf] ;fdfgsf]
C0f ltg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .Æ
bfr'{nfsf ckL lxdfn, Jof;, b'x'F
gf}uf8 ufpFkflnsfsf clwsf+z
:yfgLosf] cfly{s ;|f]tsf
?kdf of;f{u'Daf / h8La'6L
xf] . lhNnfsf] nf]n', ckL km]b,
;tuª\uf, km'N6]jg, sf6}, 3§]vf]nf,
rfOd6]nf, w/d3/, Iflt, gfDkf,
bf]kfv], b'DnLªnufotsf kf6gdf
of;f{u'Daf kfOg] u/]sf] 5 .
x/]s jif{ lhNnfaf6 5b]lv cf7
lSjG6n a9L of;f{u'Daf lgsf;L
x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] of]
jif{ of;f{u'Dafsf] 5f]8k'hL{
lgsf;Lafkt ? Ps s/f]8 ^#
nfv %) xhf/ /fhZj ;ª\sng
u/]sf] 5 .
t/sf/Lsf] d"No tf]Sg ls;fgsf] dfu
ag]kf -h;_– sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf
ls;fgn] cfkm"x¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/Lsf] plrt d"No gkfPsf]
eGb} ;/sf/n] g} d"No tf]Sg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf–&
>L/fdkf6Lsf ls;fg ab|Lk|;fb 9'ª\ufgfn] ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf]
t/sf/Lsf] efp gkfP/ af6f]df kmfln/xFbf ;d]t /fHo df}g /x]sf]
atfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;x'lnot b/df s[lif cf}hf/sf] ;d]t
Joj:yf gu/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . lj;+ @)^% b]lv lg/Gt/ !#@
/f]kgL hUufdf t/sf/L v]tL ub}{ cfPsf 9'ª\ufgf ;'ne Aofhdf C0f,
ls;fgn] l;w} s[lif ;+:yfgaf6 dn lng kfpg'kg]{nufotsf ljifodf
;/sf/n] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ atfpF5g\ . pgsf] v]tdf clxn] !) /f]kgL
hltdf aGbf, sfpnL !% /f]kgL / cfn' *) /f]kgLdf v]tL ul//x]sf]
atfP .
;/sf/n] cfˆgf] nufgL gk/]sf] sf/0f ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf]
t/sf/Ln] d"No gkfpFbf jf:tf gu/]sf] ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . kfFrvfn
gu/kflnsf–!@ gfua]nLsf ls;fg OGb|k|;fb e]6jfnn] cfkm"n]
kmnfPsf] aGbf k|ltlsnf] ? tLg÷rf/df laqmL ug'{k/]sf] atfP . pgn]
eg], æ7]s]bf/ cfpF5g\ efp g} 5}g eGb} ;:tf]df p7fP/ n}hfG5g\ .Æ
t/sf/L v]tL u/]/ nufgL;d]t gp7\g] cj:yfdf /x]sf] pgsf] egfO
5 . æ;/sf/n] of] t/sf/Lsf] d"No olt xf] eg]/ tf]lslbP sd;]sd
lrQ a'em\bf] t x'GYof]Æ pgn] eg], ælsGbfv]/L dxFuf] ltg'{k5{, pTkfbg
ubf{ efp g} kfpFb}g .Æ
nufgL u/]/ pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/Ln] efp gkfPkl5 v]/
kmfNg'eGbf hlt cfP klg laqmL ug}{ k/]sfn] Jofkf/Ls} d"Nodf a]Rg
afWo ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ;f]xL 7fpFsf csf{ ls;fg dfwj
pk|]tLn] t/sf/Lsf] efp g} 6'ª\uf] gePsfn] pgLx¿n] hltdf eGof]
Toltdf g} k7fpg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] atfP . aLrsf bnfnn] tndfly
ug{ g;Sg] u/L ;/sf/n] d"No tf]lslbP ;a}sf] nflu ;dfg vfnsf]
d"No x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 . gu/kflnsfsf
k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] eg] ls;fgsf] pTkfbgdf ;xof]u ug]{ u/L sfd
ul//x]sf] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] clxn] …k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f
kl/of]hgf ;'k/hf]g cfn'Ú sfo{qmd;Fu ;dGjo u/L t/sf/L ;ª\sng
s]Gb| vf]Nb}5f}F, To;sf] nflu k|lqmof cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5Æ v/]nn] eg],
æ;ª\sng s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 ls;fgsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s]xL
eP klg xn x'G5 .Æ
wfg v/Lbdf nIo k|flKt
jL/u~h -h;_– wfg v/Lb ;DaGwdf lghL If]q;Fu k|lt:kwf{
ug{ g;s]sf] g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg jL/u~hn] eg] nIo k|fKt ug{ ;kmn
ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfg jL/u~hn] rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df ?
^ s/f]8 rf/ nfv &( xhf/ !)) d"No a/fa/sf] @$ xhf/ %*$
lSjG6n wfg v/Lb u/L nIo k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n]
o;jif{ @% xhf/ lSjG6n dWod vfnsf] ;f]gf dG;'nL wfg v/Lb ug{
nIo lbPsf]df ;f] zfvfn] @$ xhf/ %*% lSjG6n wfg v/Lb u/L
s/La ztk|ltzt nIo k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n]
wfg v/Lb ug{] ;dy{g d"No k|ltlSjG6n ? b'O{ xhf/ $^) tf]s]sf]df
;+:yfgn] gubd} wfg lsGg yfn]kl5 ;f] nIo k|fKt ePsf] zfvf k|d'v
clDasfk|;fb l3ld/]n] atfP . o;}u/L ;+:yfgn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{
@)&$÷&% df #) xhf/ lSjG6n wfg v/Lb ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df ?
*) s/f]8 %% nfv d"No a/fa/sf] #) xhf/ lSjG6n ;f]gf dG;'nL
/ lh/f dG;'nL wfg v/Lb u/L nIo k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . pQm v/Lb
ul/Psf] wfgdWo] ;f]gf dG;'nL wfg @) xhf/ lSjG6n / lh/f dG;'nL
wfg !) xhf/ lSjG6n v/Lb ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] ;+:yfg;Fu ^()
lSjG6n hfkfgL rfdn;lxt !! xhf/ @@( lSjG6n rfdn df}Hbft
cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . h;dWo] ;a} hfkfgL rfdn ;+:yfgn] s]Gb|sf]
lg0f{o cg';f/ lj/f6gu/ k7fpg] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . ;+:yfgn] wfg
v/Lb u/L pTkfbg u/]sf] rfdn k;f{, dsjfgk'/, /f}tx6 tyf e/tk'/
sf/fuf/n] dfu u/]cg';f/ k7fpg] u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfg;Fu /x]sf] kfFr
uf]bfddf clxn] %) xhf/ lSjG6n wfg, rfdn e08f/0f ul/Psf]
cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . nIo cg';f/sf] wfg v/Lb ul/;s]sf] ;+:yfgn]
clxn] wfg v/Lb ug{ aGb u/]kl5 lghL If]qsf Jofkf/Ln] dgf]dfgL
9ª\uaf6 wfg v/Lb ug]{ u/]sfn] ls;fg dsf{df k/]sf 5g\ .
gf/fo0fk'/ -h;_– bfªsf]
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$
l;:g] vf]nfdf ;Gt 3tL{du/n]
Jofj;flos aª\u'/kfng ug{
yfn]sf] jiff}{F eof] . pgsf]
ljZjf; aª\u'/ kmfd{df clxn]
@& dfp / ^) a9L kf7fkf7L
5g\ . ;/sf/n] s[ifssf] nflu
lbg] cg'bfg s'g r/fsf] gfd
xf] eGg] pgnfO{ yfxf 5}g .
hut bnf{dLn] klg ;ftjif{b]lv
Jofj;flos aª\u'/kfng ub}{
cfPsf 5g\ . 3f]/fxL–!# Ps6f
6f]ndf pgn] z'? u/]sf]
gjLg aª\u'/ kmfd{ cWoog
cjnf]sg ug{ :yfgLo txb]lv
k|b]z ;/sf/af6 ljleGg JolQm
cfP t/ cg'bfg sfo{qmddf
k/]g . æxfdL;Fu 7"nf] nufgL
5}g, t/ Jofj;flos¿kdf
aª\u'/kfng z'? u/]sf] w]/}
eO;Sof]Æ, bnf{dLn] eg],
æxfdLn] ;/sf/;Fu s]xL cfzf
/fVg'kg]{ afWotf 5, t/ kx'Frdf
ePsf Ps b'O{hgf JolQmsf
sf/0f jf:tljs s[ifs dsf{df
5g\ .Æ
3 f ] / f x L
pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# ;]jf/
8'Dd/ ufpFdf t'N;L s[lif yfk
kz'kIfLkfng kmfd{ ;~rfng
ub}{ cfPsf t'N;L/fd a'9fn] klg
aª\u'/kfng ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ .
aª\u'/ Joj;foL ;ª\3 g]kfnsf
lhNnf ;lrj eP/ sfd ub}{
cfPsf s[ifs a'9fn] k6s÷k6s
Pp6} JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/n]
cg'bfg lbFbf cGo s[ifs df/df
k/]sf] atfpF5g\ . æclxn];Dd
b]pv'/Ldf dfq} cg'bfg sfo{qmd
ljt/0f ePsf] 5Æ, a'9fn] eg],
æ3f]/fxL t'n;Lk'/sf aª\u'/kfns
s[ifs /fHon] lbg] cg'bfgaf6
jl~rt 5g\ .Æ
aª\u'/kfns s[ifssf
nflu k|b]z ;/sf/b]lv :yfgLo
;/sf/n] lbg] u/]sf] cg'bfgdf
cfˆgf] glhssf] dfG5]nfO{ dfq
lbg] u/]sf] s[ifsdf Jofks
u'gf;f] 5 . aª\u'/ Joj;foL
@)&% kmfu'g !% ut], a'wjf/
Wednesday 27, February 2019
cg'bfg ljt/0fdf lje]b u/]sf] cf/f]k
;ª\3 g]kfnsf lhNnf pkfWoIf
pld{nf jnLn] cg'bfg ljt/0f
sfo{qmddf sd{rf/Ln] lje]b ug]{
u/]sf] cf/f]k nufP . æsld;gsf]
e/df cg'bfg afF8\g] k/Dk/fn]
s[ifs df/df k/]sf 5g\Æ, s[ifs
bnf{dLn] eg], æh;n] sld;g
lbG5 p;}nfO{ cg'bfg lbg]
k|j[lQsf sf/0f jf:tljs s[ifs
;d:ofdf 5g\ .Æ
/fKtLufpFkflnsf–@ sf
xL/fnfn ;fsL{n] ;~rfng
u/]sf] nfx'/] ljz]if aª\u'/ kmfd{
P08 k|m]; xfp; k|b]z ;/sf/sf]
s[lif cg'bfg sf]if sfo{qmdsf
nflu 5gf]6df k/]sf] 5 . s]xL
lbg cufl8 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
gfdfjnLdf ;fsL{n] ;~rfng
u/]sf] kmfd{ 5gf]6df k/]sf] xf] .
;f] kmfd{sf nflu ;fsL{n] cg'bfg
k|fKt ug{ yfn]sf] kfFrf} F k6s xf] .
o; cufl8 s]Gb| / lhNnf:t/sf
ljleGg lgsfodfkm{t pgn] rf/
k6s cg'bfg k|fKt ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
o;cufl8 vf]/ ;'wf/, o'jf nlIft
sfo{qmd, lkuld;g sfo{qmd, k|m];
xfp; ;'wf/ sfo{qmdaf6 pgn]
nfvf}F ?k}ofF cg'bfg k|fKt u/]sf]
aª\u'/ Joj;foL ;ª\3 g]kfn bfªn]
hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿
:jf:Yo ;]jf
• aL/ c:ktfn )!–$@@!(**
• lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h, )!– $$!@&)&
• kf6g c:ktfn )!– %%@@@&*
• k|z'tL u[x, yfkfynL, )!– $@%#@)&&
• dfgl;s c:ktfn )!– %%@!###
• sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfn,afuahf/, )!–$@$)*)%÷)^
• sflGtafn c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h )!–$$@&$%@
• /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb|, afns'df/L, )!–%!*^)^%
• g]kfn cfFvf a}+s )!–$$(#^*$
• la P08 la c:ktfn, Ujfsf]{ )!–%%##@)^
• ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfn )!–$@^!@%(
• 6]s' c:ktfn )!–$@%##(^
• cNsf c:ktfn )!–%%%%%%%
• sflGtk'/ 8]G6n x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f, )!–$#*%(!)÷!!
• g]kfn afy /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb| )!–%%@!@)*
• cGt/fli6«o afn d}qL c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h
)!–$$!%$^!
• ;dfh 8]G6b c:ktfn )!–$$&!))#
• lr/fo' g]zgn x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f )!–$#*@#*@
• u|f08L O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–%!%(@^^÷%!%(@^%
PDa'n]G; ;]jf
• g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jf !)@
• sflGtk'/ c:ktfn ltgs'g] )!–$!!!(%&
• gle{s O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–$@%*%%$
• g]kfn cyf]{k]l8s c:ktfn )!–$(!!&@%÷$(!!@&$
• /fli6«o x[bo s]Gb|, afF;af/L, )!–$#&!#@@÷$#&!#&$
• ;'d]? PDa'n]G; )!–%))##**
• eQmk'/ /]8qm; )!–^^!@@^^
;'/Iff, PDa'n]G; / sfo{fno
• bdsn !)!
• k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/]zg 6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!$!%!^
• k|x/L sG6«f]n !))
• 6«flkms k|x/L !)#
• cfs:dLs k|x/L ;]jf )!–$@@^(((
• lhNnf k|x/L sf7df8f}+ )!–$@^!($%
• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefu )!–$&*@$%$
j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g af]8{ M )!–$!)%)%*÷$!)%)^*
6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%

@)&% kmfu'g !% ut], a'wjf/
Wednesday 27, February 2019
k|e' a}+s / ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L
sf]if h+uL c8\8faLr ;Demf}tf
sf7df8f}+-h;_–k|e' a}+s /
;}lgs sNof0fsf/L sf]if h+uL c•f
/ k|e' a}+s lnld6]8sf ljr g]kfn
;}lgssf h]x]Gbf/ ;GttLx?nfO{
z}lIfsshf{ pknAw u/fpg]
;DaGwL Ps ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/
ePsf] 5 . ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L
sf]if h+uL c•fsf tkm{af6
pk/yL tf/fWjh kf08] / k|e'
a}+ssf tkm{af6 k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t czf]s z]/rgn]
pQm ;Demf}tfkqdf x:tfIf/
u/]sf 5g\ . ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L
sf]if / k|e' a}+saLr cfh
;DkGg ;Demf}tf adf]lhd g]kfn
;}lgsh+uL c•f4f/f ;~rflnt
;}lgs ;GttL k|fljlws
lzIf0f ;x'lnot shf{, @)&%
sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;}lgs
sNof0fsf/L sf]ifsf] l;kmfl/;df
axfnjfnf tyf cjsf; k|fKt
;snbhf{sf ;}lgsx?sf 5f]/f
5f]/Lx?nfO{ :jb]z tyf ljb]zdf
k|fljlws ljifo cGtu{t h:t}
lrlsT;fzf:q, O{lGhlgol/Ë,
;"rgfk|ljlw, s[lif / kz' lj1fg
tyf jg lj1fg ;+sfodf
:gftsjf ;f] eGbf dflyNnf]
txsf] lzIff xfl;n ug{sf nflu
k|e' a}+sn] cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f
u/L z}lIfs shf{ ;'ljwf pknAw
u/fpg] 5 . of] z}lIfs shf{ ;'ljwf
/sd ;x'lnotk"0f{ Aofhb/df
clwstd ?= @% nfv ;Ddsf]
x'g] 5 . of] z}lIfsshf{ ;'ljwf
k|e' a}+ssf] aa/dxnl:yt d'Vo
zfvf sfof{noaf6 cyjf shf{
;'ljwf lng rfxg] ljBfly{nfO{
kfos kg]{ a}+ssf] h'g;'s} zfvf
sfof{noaf6 em0em6/lxt ta/n]
k|fyldstfsf ;fy pknAw x'g]
5 . a}+s / ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L
sf]ifaLr ;DkGg z}lIfs shf{
;DaGwL ;Demf}tfn] axfnjfnf
tyf cjsf; k|fKt g]kfn
;}lgssf Ifdtfjfg Pj+ h]x]Gbf/
;GttLx?nfO{ ljleGg k|fljlws
ljifox?df pRr lzIff xfl;n
ug{sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u
x'g]5 .
o; ;Demf}taf6
;}lgs ;GttL k|fljlws lzIf0f
;x'lnot shf{, @)&% k"0f{
?kdf sfof{Gjogdf cfO{ cfˆgf
lxtflwsf/L tyf axfnjfnf
Pj+ cjsf; k|fKt ;}lgssf
;GttLx?nfO{ pRr lzIff xfl;n
u/fO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s hLjgofkgdf
;xof]u k'of{pg] Pj+ d'n'snfO{
cfjZos kg]{ bIf Pj+ k|fljlws
hgzlQm pTkfbgdf of]ubfg
k'/fpg] ;}lgs sNof0fsf/L
sf]ifsf] of]hgf ;kmn x'g] ePsf]
5 . ;DalGwt ljBfyL{x?sf] pRr
lzIff xfl;n ug]{ clenfiff k"/f
x'g] a}+sn] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 .
s[lif ljsf; a}+ssf] PS;6]G;g
sfpG6/ u]6f cf“vf c:ktfn kl/;/df
s f 7 d f 8 f } + - h ; _ – s [ l i f
ljsf; a}+sn] s}nfnL lhNnfsf]
u]6f cfFvf c:ktfn wgu9Ldf
PS;6]G;g sfpG6/sf] z'ef/De
u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t clgn s'df/ pkfWofo,
c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs 8f=;'/]z
s'df/ kGt / g]kfn g]qHof]tL
;+usf pkfWoIf rqm axfb'/
l;+x4f/f ;+o"Qm?kdf PS;6]g;g
sfpG6/sf] pb3f6g u/]sf 5g\ .
a}+ssf If]lqo sfof{no, wgu9Lsf
lgb]{zs xl/ZrG› ofbjsf]
cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;d'b3f6g
uf]vf{ lao/sf] ‘g]kfnL kg, uf]vf{nL dg’ SofDk]g
sf7df8f}+-h;_–uf]vf{ lao/n]
gofF SofDk]g ug]{ ePsf]
5 . …g]kfnL kg, uf]vf{nL
dgÚ lyd /x]sf] of]
SofDk]g uPsf] jif{sf] …
xfdL uf]vf{nL8 eGg]
SofDk]ogs} lj:tf/Lt ?k
ePsf] sDkgLn] atfPsf]
5 . …g]kfnL kg, uf]vf{nL
dgÚ a|fG8sf] cfˆg}
k|ltljDa xf], cyf{t\
uf]vf{ lao/sf] dfGotfnfO{
o;n] ;f+s]lts ?kdf
bzf{Psf] 5 . SofDk]gsf]
k"/f lyd g} jL/ uf]vf{nL
efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft
u/L Pp6f ;fx;L g]kfnL
eP/ lhpg'df s]lG›t
x'g] atfPsf] 5 . sDkgLn] of]
SofDk]gnfO{ g]jf/L, u'?ª, tfdfª,
lnDa', d}lynL, ef]hk'/L clg yf?
sfo{qmddf c:ktfnsf lgb]{zs
8f=;'/]z s'df/ kGt / g]kfn
g]qHof]tL ;+usf pkfWoIf rqm
axfb'/ l;+xn o; c:ktfndf
cfpg] lj/fdL tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf
nflu ljlQo sf/f]af/ ug{ ;xhtf
x'g'sf ;fy} ;'b'/klZrdsf (
lhNnfaf6 /sd k|fKt ug{ /
/sd k7fpgdf klg ;xhtf e}
o; e]usf jfl;Gbfx? nfeflGjt
ePsf]n] a}+snfO{ ljz]if wGjfb
lb+b} a}+ssf] pRr k|ultsf] sfdgf
ub}{ z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm
u/]sf lyP . s[lif ljsf; a}+sn]
h:tf If]qLo efiffx?df ;d]t
k|:t't ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] 5 .
@)!* sf] …
xfdL uf]vf{nLÚ SofDk]g
k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwf tyf a}+ssf]
Product sf] af/]df hfgsf/L
u/fp+b} o; c:ktfndf cfpg]
lj/fdL / cfkmGtx?sf nflu
Pl6Pd,P;PdP;,df]jfO{n a}+lsË
;'ljwf nufot :df6{ a}lsË
;]jfx? ;xh?kdf pknJw x'g]
atfP . ;fy} u|fxssf] rfxgf
cg';f/ a}+sn] cfˆgf ;]jfx?df
u'0f:t/Lotfsf ;fy clej[l4
ub}{ nUg] ljifodf a}+ssf k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[t clgn s'df/
pkfWofon] k|sfz kf/]sf lyP .
s[lif ljsf; a}+s If]lqo sfof{no
wgu9Lsf lgb]{zs xl/ZrG›
ofbjn] a}+sn] casf lbgdf
c:ktfndf cfpg] lj/fdL, cfkmGt
/ sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ pknJw
u/fpg ;Sg] a}+lsË ;]jfsf
af/]df k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . ;f]
pb3f6g sfo{qmddf s[lif ljsf;
a}+ssf sfd' pk–dxfk|aGws
r'8fd0fL ltlD;gf, ;fdfGo ;]jf
ljefusf ljefuLo k|d'v lb3{
axfb'/ cof{no, If]lqo sfof{no
wgu9Ldf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf]
pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
g]kfnLx?sf] JolQmTjsf] d'Vo
ljz]iftfx?nfO{ lnP/ tof/
kfl/Psf] lyof] . o;nfO{ #
r/0fdf k|jflxt ul/Psf] lyof]
/ Ps k6sdf JolQmTjsf]
Pp6f ljz]iftf b]vfOPsf]
lyof], != ;fx;L @= ljzfn
#= bofn' . oL # j6} lydx?
l8lh6n d~rdf ^ dlxgfsf
nflu k|jflxt ul/Psf] lyof],
h;n] u|fxsx?af6 lgs}
/fd|f] k|ltqmLof kfpg
;kmn eof] . o;sf ;fy}
;fx;Lsf] lydnfO{ eg]
ef/tLo dfs]l{\6ª kf]6{n
Dof8 cf]e/ dfs]l{\6ªn]
g]kfns} ;a}eGbf ;[hgzLn
SofDk]g eg]/ ;x{gf u/]sf]
lyof] . a|fG8n] of] @)!(
df cem prfO{df k'Ug] nIo
lnPsf] 5 .
skf]{/]6
PgcfO{;L Plzof a}+ssf] af]g; z]o/ ;"lrs[t
sf7df8f}+-h;_– PgcfO{ ;L Plzof a}+ssf] af]g; z]o/ ;"lrs[t
ePsf] 5 . a}+ssf] k'; $ df a;]
sf] @!cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efaf6 kfl/t
!) k|ltzt af]g; z]o/ ;+Vof
*),#!,!!& lsQf z]o/ oxL kmfu'g (
df g]kfn :6s PS;r]Ghdf ;"lrs[t
ePsf] 5 . ;f] kZrft\ a}+ssf] hf/L
tyf r'Qmf k"FhL *,*#$,@@*,^(*
/x]sf] 5 . a}+ssf] s]xL z]o/ cem}
cef}lts/0f eOg;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf
pQm z]o/x¿ cef}ltsLs/0f ug{
a}+sn] z]o/wgLx¿df cfu|x;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
g]kfn a}sn] shf{sf] Jofhb/ 36fof]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfnsf pBdL Joj;foLx?sf] dfu ;+jf]wg ug]
{ qmddf g]kfn a}s lnld6]8n] ;a}
k|sf/sf shf{x?sf] Jofhb/ Ps
b;dnj $^ k|ltztn] 36fPsf] 5
. o;af6 b]zsf pBd Joj;fosf]
k'+hL nfutdf sdL cfO{ k|ltikwL{
Ifdtf a9\g] / ;du| cy{tGq
nfeflGjt x'g] ck]Iff a}sn] lnPsf] 5 .
sfdgf ;]jfsf] ^*cf}+ zfvf hgsk'/df
sf7df8f}+-h;_–sfdgf ;]jf ljsf; a}+s lnld6]8n] cfˆgf] ;]jf
lj:tf/sf] qmddf wg'iff lhNnfsf] hgsk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f
g+ ( l:yt lk8f/L rf]sdf ^*cf}+ zfvf sfof{no :yfkgf ul/ sf/f]
af/ cfef/De u/]sf] 5 . a}+ssf
;+rfns an/fd a/fn tyf
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t k|lj0f
a:g]tn] d+unaf/ ;+o'Qm ?kdf
sf/f]af/ cf/De u/]sf] xf] .
pQm sfo{qmddf k|d'v
sfo{sf/L clws[t k|lj0f a:g]
tn] a}+ssf] ;+l5Kt hfgsf/L u/
fpFb} k|b]z g+ @ df of] ;Fu} $
j6f zfvf k'lu;s]sf] / Jofkf/ la:tf/nfO tLj|tf lbg] p2]Zo ;lxt
a}+sn] yk zfvfx? klg zL3| ;~rfngdf Nofpg] ul/ lgdf{0f tyf
;hfj6sf] sfd eO{/x]sf] atfP . a}+sn] b]zsf ljleGg efux?df ^*
j6f zfvf tyf @) j6f P6LPd dfkm{t uf|xsx?nfO{ cfkmgf] ;]jfx?
k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
k'Nrf]sdf df5fk'R5«] a}+ssf] Pl6Pd ;~hfn lj:tf/
sf7df8f}+-h;_–df5fk'R5«|] a}+s lnld6]8n] nlntk'/ dxfgu/
kflnsfsf] k'Nrf]s l:yt j8f
sfof{nodf @$ 306f g} /sd
lemSg ;lsg] Pl6Pdsf] cf}
krfl/s ;'?jft u/]sf] 5 . kmfug'
!$ ut] nlntk'/ dxfgu/kflnsf
l:yt #= g+= j8f sfof{no kl/;/
df Pl6Pd ;~rfngdf NofPsf]
xf] . @$ 306f g} /sd lemSg ;lsg] pQm Pl6Pdsf] nlntk'/ dxfgu/
kflnsfsf d]o/ lr/Lafa' dxh{gn] p¢f6g u/] . a}+ssf] s"n Pl6Pd
;Î\of !!% k'u]sf] 5 .
Pg;L;L a}+ssf u|fxsnfO{ lr/fo' xl:k6ndf ljz]if 5'6
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn qm]l86 P08 sd;{ a}+s-Pg;L;L a}+s_ ln=
/ lr/fo' g];gn xl:k6n PG8 d]l8sn O{lG:6Ro'6 k|fln -jz'Gw/f_aLr
a}+ssf sd{rf/L tyf u|fxsx?nfO{ pkrf/ z'Nsdf ;x'lnot lbg]
ljifodf ;Demf}tf ePsf] 5 .
;Demf}tf kqdf g]kfn qm]l86
P08 sd;{ a}+ssf tkm{af6
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t /d]
z/fh cof{n / lr/fo' d]
l8sn O{lG:6Ro'6sf tkm{jf6
;+rfns ;+hLj /fhe08f/Ln]
x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ;Demf}tf
cg';f/, ca g]kfn qm]l86 P08 sd;{ a}+ssf sd{rf/L tyf u|fxsn]
lr/fo' d]l8sn O{lG:6Ro'6sf ;]jfdf ljz]if 5'6 kfpg] 5g\ . a}+ssf
u|fxsn] a}ssf] 8]la6 cyjf qm]l86 sf8{ k|of]u u/L lan e'QmfgL ubf{
pQm 5'6 kfpg] 5g\ .
gfua]nL n3'ljQsf] ;fwf/0f;ef r}t !% ut]
sf7df8f}+-h;_–gfua]nL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] cfufdL gjf}
F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef r}t !% ut] a:g] ePsf] 5 . pQm ;efdf hfg]
k|of]hgsf] nflu ;+:yfn] kmfu'g @( ut]b]lv r}t !% ut];Dd a's Snf]
h ub}{ 5 . pQm ;efn] ;]o/wgLnfO{ utaif{sf] d'gfkmfaf6 xfnsf]
r'Qmf k'FhLsf] (=#* k|ltzt af]g; / s/ k|of]hgsf nflu )=$(
k|ltzt gub nfef+z kfl/t ub}{ 5 . xfn ;+:yfsf] r'Qmf k'FhL !%
s/f]8 #@ nfv ?k}ofF /x]sf 5 .
af]g; ljt/0f kZrft n3'ljQsf] r'Qmf k"FhL !^ s/f]8 &^ nfv
?k}ofF sfod x'g]5 . ;fy}, pQm k'FhLsf] @% k|ltzt cyf{t $M! sf]
cg'kftdf xsk|b hf/L ug]{ ;+rfns ;ldltsf] k|:tfjnfO{ ;fwf/0f
;efn] kfl/t ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] ;ef r}t !% ut] z'qmaf/ laxfg
!!M#) ah] emfkfsf] ljtf{df]8df cjl:yt cfbz{ a}+s]6df a:b} 5 .
sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^%
d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&!
aflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df
OGe]i6d]06 a}+sdf /Qmbfg sfo{qmd
sf7df8f}+-h;_–g]kfn
OGe]i6d]06 a}+sn] cfˆgf] ##cf}
jflif{sf]T;jsf] lbgkf/L cfh
/Qmbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg
u/]sf] 5 . b/af/dfu{l:yt k|wfg
sfof{nodf ljxfg ( ah]b]lv @
ah];Dd cfof]lht sfof{qmddf
!!( hgf ;xefuLx?n] /Qmbfg
u/]sf lyP . u|fG8L OG6/g]zgn
c:ktfnsf] ;xof]udf cfof]lht
/Qmbfg sfo{qmddf a}+ssf cWoIf
k[YjLaxfb'/ kfF8], k|d'v sfo{sf/L
clws[t Hof]ltk|sfz kf08],
sd{rf/L tyf ;xof]uLx?n]
pT;fxhgs ?kdf ;xeflutf
hgfPsf lyP .
aflif{sf]T;js} lbg kf/]/
a}+ssf sfo{sf/L clws[t
kf08]n] qmlds d'2tL vftf tyf
afnaflnsfx?df ljlQo ;fIf/tf
lj:tf/ ug]{ pb]Zon] k|sflzt
a}+s;Fusf] gftf, d]/f] cfˆg} art
vftf gfdsf] lrqsyf ;fa{hlgs
u/]sf lyP . g]kfn OGe]i6d]06
a}+ssf] s]6fs]6L art vftf vf]Ng]
h'g;'s} gfafns u|fxsx?nfO{
vftf vf]Nbf %)) ?k}ofF gub
/ k|To]s jif{ hGdlbgsf]
v'zLofnLdf s]s k|bfg ul/g] 5
t/ o;sf nflu l;ldt ;t{x?
eg] nfu' x'g]5g\ .
To:t} PgfOlaPn le;f sf8{
k|of]ustf{sf nflu lkcf]P; d]l;g
k|of]u ubf{ ## k|ltzt Sof;
Aofs ckm/ ## lbgsf nflu k|bfg
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