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Wednesday 27 February 2019
v]ns'b÷dgf]/~hg
g]kfn cl3Nnf] r/0f k'Ug]
ul0ftLo ;Defjgf dfq afFsL
• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf
sf7df8f}F– cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6
sfplG;n -cfOl;;L_ 6L–@) dlxnf
ljZjsk lqms]6cGtu{t Plzof If]q
5gf]6df g]kfn cl3Nnf] r/0fdf k'Ug]
;Defjgf sdhf]/ ag]sf] 5 . yfONof08df
hf/L pQm 5gf]6 k|ltof]lutfsf]
ljh]tf 6f]nL cl3Nnf] r/0fdf k'Ug]5 .
k|ltof]lutfdf kfFr v]n v]n]sf] g]kfnn]
rf/ v]ndf lht tyf Pp6f v]ndf xf/
Aoxf]b}{ cf7 cª\s hf]8]/ tflnsfsf] t];|f]
:yfgdf 5 . cfof]hs yfONof08 eg]
kfFrj6fd} lht lgsfNb} !) cª\ssf ;fy
zLif{ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf nflu yfONof08;Fusf] xf/
cl3Nnf] r/0f k|j]zsf nflu afws aGg]
b]lvG5 . …Sjflnkmfo/Údf o'PO{n] klg kfFr
v]ndf rf/ v]n lhTb} cf7 cª\s hf]8]sf]
5 . g]kfn yfONof08;Fu k/flht ePsf]
lyof] eg] o'PO g]kfn;Fu k/flht ePsf]
lyof] . ;dfg cª\s eP klg /g/]6sf]
cfwf/df o'PO{ bf];|f] / g]kfn t];|f] :yfgdf
5g\ . ca lnusf] clGtd v]ndf yfONof08
/ o'PO{aLr v]n x'g]5 . o:t} g]kfnn]
s'j]t;Fu v]Ng]5 . ca g]kfn 5gf]6 x'g]
;Defjgf eg]sf] ul0ftLo lx;fadf dfq
afFsL 5 . yfONof08 / o'PO{aLr x'g] v]n
o'PO{n] lemgf] cGt/n] lhTg ;s] / g]kfnn]
s'j]tnfO{ km/flsnf] cGt/df k/flht
ug{;s] dfq g]kfn cl3Nnf] r/0f k'Ug]5 .
g]kfnn] s'j]tnfO{ km/flsnf]
cGt/n] k/flht ug]{ cgL yfONof08nfO{
klg o'PO{n] k/flht u/]df tLg 6f]nLsf]
;dfg !) cª\s x'g]5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf
/fd|f] /g/]6 x'g] 6f]nL klxnf] aGb} l6–@)
/ %) cf]e/ b'j}sf] Unf]an Sjflnkmfo/df
k'Ug]5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf g]kfnn] a'waf/
x'g] v]ndf s'j]tnfO{ km/flsnf] cGt/n]
x/fpg]kg]{ x'G5 eg] yfONof08sf] xf/sf]
sfdgf klg ug'{kg]{5 . 5gf]6df g]kfn,
yfONof08, o'PO{, dn]lzof, s'j]t, rLg
/ xªsªn] v]ln/x]sf 5g\ . PlzofnL
/fi6«sf nflu ;g\ @)@) df x'g] l6–@)
ljZjsk / @)@! df x'g] %) cf]e/sf]
ljZjsksf nflu z'?cftL v'8\lsnf]sf]
¿kdf /x]sf] of] k|ltof]lutf /x]sf] 5 .
g]kfnL 6f]nLsf d'Vo k|lzIfs ljgf]b
bf;n] yfONof08;Fusf] xf/ g]kfnsf nflu
5gf]6df afws ag]sf] k|ltlqmof lbP . æof]
k6s xfdLnfO{ yfONof08;Fu cl3Nnf]
dlxgf a]xf]/]sf] xf/sf] abnf lng] cj;/
lyof], To;df ;kmn x'g g;Sbf Unf]an
Sjflnkmfo/ 5gf]6 sdhf]/ aGof]Æ, bf;n]
clxn];Ddsf] v]n tflnsf o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 M
6f]nL v]n lht xf/ cª\s g]6 /g/]6
yfONof08 % % ) !) #=$$(
;+o'Qm ca/ Old/]6\; -o'PO{_ % $ ! * !=*$#
g]kfn % $ ! * )=#$%
rLg ^ # # ^ )=##&
xªsª % ! $ @ –)=^%#
dn]l;of % ! $ @ –!=*&(
s'j]t % ) % ) –#=&%#
eg] . g]kfn dlxnf /fli6«o 6f]nL cl3Nnf]
dxLgf yfONof08d} ePsf] l6–@) :Dof;
lqms]6sf] kmfOgndf klg yfONof08;Fu}
k/flht x' Fb} pkljh]tfdf ;Lldt
ag]sf] lyof] . ;d"x r/0fdf ck/flht
/xFb} g]kfnn] kmfOgndf yfONof08;Fu
k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] lyof] .
cf7fF} /fli6«o v]ns"bcGtu{t km'6an v]nf8L 5gf]6
sf7df8f} -h;_– cf7f} /fli6«o
v]ns"bsf nflu k|b]z g+ @ af6 k'?if km'6an
6f]nL 5gf]6 ePsf] 5 . aL; ;b:oLo 6f]nL
rog ul/Psf] 5gf]6 cfof]hs dWodf~rn
If]qLo v]ns"b ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf]
5 . ;ldltsf cg';f/ ;nf{xLsf c?0f
Anf]g, dxf]Q/Lsf ;fu/ ;'l:nª, k;f{sf
;'lgn /fpt s'dL{, ;nf{xLsf /fdxl/
kf}8]n, dxf]Q/Lsf cDa/axfb'/ :ofª\af]
/ ;Gtf]if /fO{, l;/xfsf clgn dfemL,
;Kt/Lsf ;'zLns'df/ ofbj, wg'iffsf
;2d dG;'/ 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ .
To;}u/L k;f{sf s[i0f zfSo,
dxf]Q/Lsf gL/axfb'/ cfn] / v8\uaxfb'/
andkfsL, l;/xfsf /fs]z l;+x,
;Kt/Lsf pHHjnl;+x ;]jf, /f}tx6sf
/f]zg kx/L, af/fsf s[i0fsfGt rf}w/L,
;nf{xLsf l/ltss'df/ v8\sf, dxf]Q/Lsf
uª\ufaxfb'/ cfn], ;Kt/Lsf b]jfgGb
rf}w/L / wg'iffsf 6ª\saxfb'/ l;ª\tfg
6f]nLdf ;dfj]z 5g\ .
;GbLknfO{
j]i6OlG8hdf
…a|]sy|' :6f/ cjf8{Ú
sf7df8f}F -h;_– g]kfnsf o'jf
lqms]6/ ;GbLk nfld5fg]n] j]i6OlG8hsf]
Sof/]laog lk|ldo/ lnu -l;lkPn_
cGtu{t …a|]sy|' :6f/Úsf] cjf8{ lht]sf
5g\ . ut l;hgsf] l;lkPndf pTs[i6
k|bz{g u/]sf v]nf8LnfO{ k|bfg ul/g]
cjf8{cGtu{t ;GbLkn] pQm cjf8{ xft
kfg{ ;kmn ePsf x'g\ .
ut l;hg cfOlkPnsf nflu 5gf]6
ePnuQ} pgL l;lkPn l6d ;]G6 ls6\;
PG8 gfle; Kofl6«cf]6\;df cfa4 ePsf
lyP . kfFr xhf/ cd]l/sL 8n/df ;f]
Snadf cfa4 ePsf ;GbLkn] pTs[i6
k|bz{g ug]{ qmddf kfFr v]ndf ;ft
ljs]6 lng ;kmn ePsf lyP . ;GbLk
xfn kfls:tfg ;'k/lnusf nflu o'PO{df
5g\ . ;GbLkn] clxn];Dd gf} ljb]zL
lnu v]ln;s]sf 5g\ . ;GbLk cfa4
ePsf ljb]zL lnudf cfOlkPn -ef/t_,
Unf]an 6L–@) -Sofg8f_, l;lkPn
-j]:6OlG8h_, PlkPn -ckmuflg:tfg_,
6L–!) -o'PO{_, lalaPn -c:6«]lnof_,
lalkPn -aª\unfb]z_, xªsª 6L–@)
lAnh, lkP;Pn -kfls:tfg_ 5g\ .
ut jif{af6 Ol08og lk|ldo/
lnuaf6 l6–@) lnudf …8]Ao"Ú u/]sf]
;GbLkn] oxL Ps jif{df Sof/]laog
lk|ldo/ lnu, Unf]an l6–@) Sofg8f,
ckmuflg:tfg lk|ldo/ lnu, l6–!)
lnu / ci6«]lnofsf] lauaf; lnudf
cfÏgf] pkl:ylt hgfPsf dfq 5}gg\,
ljZj lqms]6sf x:tL Aof6\;DofgnfO{
…ke]lnogÚ klg kmsf{Psf 5g\ .
s/fFt]sf b'O{ ;ª\3sf]
ljjfb cGTo
sf7df8f}F -h;_– km/s km/s cl:tTjdf
/x]sf b'O{ g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;ª\3sf] ljjfb cGTo
x'g] ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;dootf /fli6«o / cGt/
f{li6«o dfGotfk|fKt cl:tTjdf /x]sf b'O{ dxf;ª\3
lgjf{rgdfkm{t Ps x'g] ljifodf ;xdltdf k'u]sf
x'g\ . o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfon] u7g u/]sf] ljjfb
;dfwfg ;d:of ;xhLs/0f ;ldltn] cl:tTjdf
/x]sf b'j} s/fFt] ;ª\3nfO{ gofF lgjf{rgdfkm{t
ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ;xdt u/fPsf] xf] . /fli6«o
dfGotfk|fKt s/fFt] dxf;ª\3 bfjf u'?ªsf]
g]t[Tjdf 5 eg] k'/]Gb|ljqmd nfv] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf]
csf]{ dxf;ª\3nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks sld6Ln]
dfGotf lbPsf] 5 .
/fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt s/fFt] dxf;ª\3sf
cWoIf u'?ªn] s/fFt] v]nsf] ljsf;sf nflu cfkm"
h:tf];'s} Tofu ug{ klg tof/ /x]sf] atfP .
ænfdf] 5nkmnkl5 xfdL Pp6} dxf;ª\3 agfpg
;dxt ePsf 5f}F, a'waf/ tby{ sld6L ;fj{hlgs
u5f}{+Æ, pgn] eg] . csf{ cWoIf nfv]n] cGt/
f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf kbssf] ;Defjgf ePsf]
s/fFt] v]nnfO{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfGotfsf]
bfaL u/]/ v]nf8Lsf] eljionfO{ cGwsf/df
8f]¥ofpg'eGbf ;dod} ;r]tgf ckgfP/ b"/bzL{
lg0f{o ug]{ a]nf eO;s]sfn] cfkm"x¿ Pp6}
dxf;ª\3 agfpg ;xdt ePsf] atfP .
;xdltcg';f/ tLg dxLgfleq gofF
lgjf{rg ug]{ sfof{b]z;lxt zDe' cfrfo{sf]
;+of]hsTjdf @! ;b:oLo tby{ sld6L u7g
ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;x;+of]hsdf bfjf nfdf
pkfWoIfdf k'/]Gb|ljqmd nfv], dxf;lrjdf xl/
r/0f s];L, ;x dxf;lrjdf cf]ds[i0f k|;fO{+,
;lrjdf aLcf/ ldq / Zofd z]kf{, sf]iffWoIfdf
;fg'nfn >]i7 5g\ . ;g\ @)!! df tTsfnLg
/fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_sf ;b:o ;lrj
o'j/fh nfdfn] cGt/f{li6«o cf]nlDks sld6Lsf]
dfGotfk|fKt g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;ª\3 cl:tTjdf
x'Fbfx'Fb} /fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt eGb} cfÏgf] ;+/IfsTj
tyf bfjf u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf g]kfn s/fFt]
dxf;ª\3 k'g/u7g u/]sf lyP .
b'O{j6f s/fFt] dxf;ª\3 cl:tTjdf /xFbf
cGt/f{li6«o¿kdf lrlgPsf] g]kfnL s/fFt]sf]
k|b{zg lg/Gt/ cf]/f]nf] nflu/x]sf] 5 . clxn]
g]kfndf s/fFt]sf] :t/ 36\b} uP klg @)%^
;fndf g]kfndf ePsf] cf7f}F blIf0f PlzofnL
v]ns"b -;fu_df s/fFt]n] !$ :j0f{ kbs
xfl;n u/L Oltxf; /r]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!$
df s/fFt]af6 b'O{ 6f]nL eP/ PlzofnL v]ns"b
k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ePsf] nHhf:kb Oltxf;
g]kfnL v]ns"bdf 5 . s/fFt]sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f
!@ cfF} blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns"bdf o;nfO{
;dfj]z ul/Psf] lyPg . ;ª\3sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f
v]nIf]qdf glthf lgsfNg g;s]sf] lgisz{;lxt
o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnon] ;ª\3sf] ljjfb
;dfwfgsf nflu ut dª\l;/ !& ut] /fli6«o
v]ns"b kl/ifb\sf pkfWoIf lktfDa/ ltlD;gfsf]
;+of]hsTjdf Ps ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] .
/fv]ksf pkfWoIf lktfDa/ ltlD;gfsf]
;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] v]n ;ª\3df b]lvPsf] ljjfb
;dfwfg ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] ut ;ftf dfq df]8{g
k]G6fyng ;ª\3sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg u/]sf] lyof] .
;ldltn] ut df3 ( ut] g]kfn lhDGofl:6s
;ª\3sf] k'g/u7g u/]sf] lyof] . ;ª\3sf] ljjfbsf
sf/0f dxTjk"0f{ v]nsf ultljlw cl3 a9\g
;s]sf 5}gg\ . p;' / t]SjfGbf]h:tf v]nsf] ljjfb
cem} ;dfwfg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ;ldltn] pQm
;ª\3;Fu klg lg/Gt/ 5nkmn ul//x]sf] / s]xL
;ftfleq ljjfb ;dfwfg x'g] ;ldltsf csf{
;b:o o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnosf ;x;lrj
c0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] hfgsf/L lbP . æpgLx¿;Fu
ePsf] 5nkmn ;sf/fTds¿kdf cufl8 a9]sf]
5, s]xL lbgdf xfdL k'gM 5nkmn u5f}{+ / ljjfb
;dfwfg u5f}{+Æ, pgn] eg] .
dGqfnon] pkfWoIf ltldlN;gfsf]
;+of]hsTjdf dGqfnosf ;x;lrj c0fk|;fb
Gof}kfg] / /fv]ksf] v]ns"b ljsf; ljefu k|d'v
s'naxfb'/ yfkf ;b:o /x]sf] tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt
u7g u/]sf] lyof] . Pp6} v]nsf] b'O{j6f v]n ;ª\3
x'Fbf ljz]ifu/L cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnsf]
;xeflutf s;n] ug]{ eGg] ljjfb a9L x'g] u/]sf]
5 . otf xfn} dGqfnon] tof/ u/L /fli6«o;efdf
k]z u/]sf] …v]ns"bsf] ljsf; ;DaGwdf Joj:yf
ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os, @)&%Ú df ;d]t Pp6} k|s[ltsf
b'O{j6f v]n ;ª\3 x'g gkfOg] Joj:yf;Fu} v]n
;ª\3sf] ljjfb cGTo ug'{ jf vf/]hLdf hfg'kg]{
afWotf cfOnfu]sf] 5 .
bf]xf]/LuLtdf sf7df8f}+ snfsf/ ;dfh k|yd
/f]Nkf -h;_– kmfu'g !) b]lv
/f]Nkf ;b/d'sfd lnjfªdf z'? ePsf]
/fli6«o:t/sf] bf]xf]/LuLt k|ltof]lutfdf
/f]Nkf snfsf/ ;dfh sf7df8f}Fn] k|yd
:yfg xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf
/fli6«o nf]sbf]xf]/L k|lti7fg bfª låtLo
ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L /fli6«o nf]sbf]xf]/L
k|lti7fg /f]Nkf / pkTosf ;dGjo
;ldltn] k|ltof]lutfsf] t[tLo :yfg
xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . s]6Ltkm{ ahf/ ;d"x
/f]Nkfsf Plngf a'9f / s]6ftkm{ Ko"7fgsf
6]s]Gb| lhPd pTs[i6 ePsf 5g\ .
k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, låtLo,
t[tLo / ;fGTjgf :yfg xfl;n ug]{
;d"xnfO{ qmdzM gub ? Ps nfv, %)
xhf/, #) xhf/ / @) k'/:sf/ d]8n
/ k|ltof]lutfsf] pTs[i6 Ps k'?if /
Ps dlxnf snfsf/nfO{ hgxL ? kfFr
cGt/f{li6«o gf6s
dxf]T;j a'waf/
lrKn]9'ª\uf -h;_– kf]v/fdf
kmfu'g !% ut]b]lv kf]v/f cGt/
f{li6«o gf6s dxf]T;j @)&% x'g]
ePsf] 5 . kf]v/f lyP6/ / o'y
lqmozg lyP6/sf] ;+of]hgdf
cfof]hgf ul/g] gf6ssf] ;Dk"0f{
tof/L k"/f ePsf] dxf]T;j
lgb]{zs Pj+ kf]v/f lyP6/sf
cWoIf kl/jt{gn] hfgsf/L lbP .
dxf]T;j pb\3f6gsf a]nf ljleGg
emfFsL;lxtsf] kbofqf lgsflng]
o'y lqmozg lyP6/sf ;lrj
;f}uft kf]v/]nn] atfP . cf}krfl/s
sfo{qmdkl5 kf]v/f lyP6/sf] kfFrfF}
k|:t'ltsf] gf6s …lg/dfofÚ d~rg
ul/g]5 . dxf]T;j kmfu'g @@
ut];Dd kf]v/f lyP6/sf] uGwj{
gf6s3/df rNg]5 . o;}u/L
!^ ut] ef/tsf] …ANofs P08
XjfO6Ú, !& ut] d];]8f]lgofsf]
…k|fOe]6 sGkm]G;gÚ, !* ut]
g]kfnsf] …sGkm];gÚ, !( ut]
g]kfns} …u}F8f 6fOD;Ú, @) ut]
ef/tsf] …Og 6«flGh6Ú, @! ut]
g]kfnsf] …d]df]/L of8{Ú / clGtd
lbg @@ ut] o'y lqmozg lyP6/
kf]v/fsf] …3]/f]Ú gf6s d~rg
x'g]5 .
dxf]T;jdf d~rg x'g]
cf7j6} gf6s x]g{ gf6Øk|]dLn]
¿ Ps xhf/ z'Ns lt/]/
dxf]T;jsf] ;b:otf sf8{ lng
;Sg] cfof]hssf] egfO 5 . gf6s
d~rgsf cnfjf ljleGg ;qdf
d~rg ePsf gf6ssf snfsf/
tyf lgb]{zs;Fu 5nkmn klg ul/g]
hgfOPsf] 5 .
xhf/ gubsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] /fli6«o
nf]sbf]xf]/L k|lti7fg lhNnf zfvf
/f]Nkfsf cWoIf ldng /f]sfdu/n]
hfgsf/L lbP . k|ltof]lutfdf lhNnfleq
/ aflx/ u/L !# ;d"xn] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf
lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf sf7df8f}Fsf rf/
;d"x, Ko"7fg / bfªsf] Ps÷Ps ;d"x
/ /f]Nkfsf ljleGg :yfgLo txsf ;ft
;d"xn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf] cfof]hsn]
atfPsf 5 .
afXo ;+:s[ltsf] k|efjn] x/fpg
yfn]sf nf]s ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ eGb}
/f]Nkfsf ;+:s[ltk|]dL o'jfn] /fli6«o:t/sf]
nf]sbf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf u/]sf
lyP . snf ;+:s[ltdf cAan /f]NkfnfO{
d"n k|jfxdf ;dfj]z ub}{ gofF k|ltefsf]
vf]hL ug{;d]t k|ltof]lutfn] ;xof]u ug]{
cfof]hssf] ck]Iff /x]sf] lyof] .
lkmNd ;fOgf]sf] uLt ;fj{hlgs
sf7df8f} F -h;_– g]kfnsL k|yd gflosf
e'jg rGb yfkfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] lkmNd ;fOgf]sf]
uLt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . cfpFbf] !) ut]nfO{
k|bz{g ldlt 3f]if0ff ub} { bzs cufl8sf] ;'k/lx6
lkmNd …;fOgf]Ú gfd ;fk6L lnP/ lgdf{0f ePsf]
lkmNd …;fOgf]Ú sf] klxnf] nf]snosf] uLt
;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f l6dn] …dfofn'nfO{
hfq}df e]l6of]Ú uLt ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 .
cfsif{s ;]6ck tof/ kf/]/ lvlrPsf]
uLtdf lkmNdsf ln8 snfsf/ /fhs'df/ /
ld?gf du/ lkmr8{ 5g\ . a;Gt ;fksf]6fsf]
;+uLt /x]sf] uLtdf k|tfk bf; / d]lngf /fO{sf]
:j/ 5 . r]tg sfsL{ uLtsf ;h{s x'g\ . uLtsf]
lel8of]df /fh / ld?gfn] sf]l/of]u|fkm/ /fdhL
nfld5fg]sf] 8fG; :6]k kmnf] u/]sf 5g\ .
o; lkmNdsf lgb]{zs /d]z yfkf x'g\ .
lqsf]0ffTds k|]dsyfdf cfwfl/t x'g] lkmNdsf]
sfo{sf/L lgdf{tfdf z/0f yfkf 5g\ . cledGo"
Úlg/jLÚ n] lkmNdsf] syf tof/ kf/]sf
x'g\ . lgb]{zs yfkfn] …;fOgf]Ú df ne:6f]/L;Fu}
b]zdf k|d'v ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /x]sf ljifonfO{
p7fOPsf] atfP .
o;df gLtf 9'+ufgf, e'jg rGb, dbgbf;
>]i7, /fhf /fh]Gb| kf]v/]n, a;'Gw/f e'iffn,
/f]obLk >]i7, wd]Gb| cfrfo{, ljzfn kxf8L,
j;'snf d}gfnLnufotsf snfsf/x?sf]
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