page 1-merged (3)

fr'{nf -h;_– bfr'{nfdf
of] jif{ of;f{u'Daf laqmL ePsf]
5}g . Joj;foLn] v/Lb ul/Psf
of;f{u'Daf cem} laqmL x'g g;s]sf]
xf] . ut c;f/b]lv ebf};Dd
v/Lb ul/Psf of;f{u'DafdWo]
b'O{ lSjG6n a9L cem} laqmL x'g
;s]sf] 5}g\ . laqmL gx'Fbf Jofkf/L
/ ;ª\sns b'a} ;d:ofdf k/]sf
5g\ .
:yfgLojf;L / Jofkf/Lsf]
d'Vo cfo;|f]tsf] ?kdf /x]sf
of;f{u'Daf laqmL gePkl5 xftd'v
hf]g{ ;d:of ePsf] 5 . Psflt/
of;f{u'Daf ;ª\snsn] Jofkf/Laf6
of;f{afktsf] ?k}ofF dflu/x]sf 5g\
eg] csf]{lt/ lhNnfsf Jofkf/Ln]
v/Lb u/]sf] of;f{u'Daf laqmL ug{
g;Sbf ;d:ofdf k/]sf] 5 .
of;f{u'Daf Jofkf/L
t]haxfb'/ adn] of] jif{
v/Lb u/]sf] em08} Ps lSjG6n
of;f{u'DafdWo] cfwf klg laqmL
x'g g;s]sf] atfP . æd}n] em08}
() lsnf]u|fdsf] xf/fxf/Ldf
of;f{u'Daf v/Lb u/], t/ xfn;Dd
kfNkf -h;_– b"w pTkfbg
ug]{ Joj;fosf] k|j4{gsf
nflu l/AbLsf]6 ufpFkflnsfn]
k|f]T;fxg:j?k cg'bfg ljt/0f
ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . hLljsf]kfh{gd'vL
b"w pTkfbg sfo{nfO{ lg?;flxt
u/L o;nfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg
:yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|ltln6/ b"wdf
Ps ?k}ofF cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf
NofPsf] xf] . b"w ;ª\sng ug]{
;xsf/L ;+:yfdfkm{t ls;fgnfO{
cg'bfg ljt/0f ug{ yfn]sf] xf] .
cg'bfg kfpgsf nflu l/AbLsf]6
ufpFkflnsf If]qleq a;f]jf;
u/L b"w pTkfbg sfo{df ;+nUg
x'g'kg]{5 . ;xsf/Ln] b"wsf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ ls;fgsf] cg'bfg
dfu u/]kl5 k|To]s rf}dfl;sdf
ufpFkflnsfn] cg'bfg lbg
yfn]sf] ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf
gf/fo0faxfb'/ hL;Ln] atfP .
b}lgs Ps xhf/ @)% ln6/
b"wsf] sf/f]af/ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t
x'b}FcfPsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsfn]
;xsf/LnfO{ b}lgs Ps xhf/
@)% ?k}ofF cg'bfg lbg] u/L
;xsf/L;Fu ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5 .
ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg lbg yfn]kl5
b"w pTkfbg / b'UwhGo kbfy{sf]
pTKffbgdf j[l4 x'g] nIo
ufpFkflnsfsf] 5 . ufpFkflnsf
If]qleqsf @!* ls;fg b'Uw
pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfj4
5g\ . b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L
;+:yfdf cfj4 ls;fgn] cg'bfg
kfpg]5g\ . b"w pTkfbgdf
cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf nflu
ufpFkflnsfn] cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf
NofPsf] xf] .
of;f{u'Daf cem} laqmL ePg
#)÷#% lsnf]u|fd hlt dfq}
laqmL ug{ ;s]sf] 5'Æ, pgn] eg] .
æu'0f:t/ x]/]/ k|ltlsnf] ? !&
nfvb]lv @$ nfv;Ddsf b/n]
v/Lb u/]sf] of;f{u'Daf laqmL
gePkl5 xfdL ;d:ofdf 5fF}Æ,
Jofkf/L adn] eg], æsf7df8f}Fdf
clxn] k|ltlsnf]u|fd ? !) nfvdf
laqmL x'g d'l:sn eO/x]sf] 5,
ljz]ifu/L rLgsf Jofkf/Ln] lgof{t
ug]{ of;f{u'Dafdf sd d"No eGg
yfn]kl5 laqmL /f]lsPsf] 5 .Æ
pgn] eg], æof;f{u'Dafdf
k|ltlsnf]u|fd ? ;ftb]lv cf7
nfv 3f6f 5 . Psflt/ :yfgLo
;ª\snsaf6 pwf/f]d} of;f{u'Daf
;ª\sng ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx¿n]
klg of;f{sf] ?k}ofF dfUb}5g\, t/
xfdLx¿sf] of;f{ g} laqmL ePsf]
5}g .Æ bfr'{nfaf6 of;f{ v/Lb
u/L sf7df8f}F uP/ kmls{Psf
clwsf+z Jofkf/L of;f{u'Dafsf]
efp gldn]sf] eGb} lg/fz
eP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . Jofkf/L
;f]efgl;+x 7u'Ggfn] eg], æPs
dxLgf sf7df8fF} a;]/ of;f{u'Daf
b"w pTkfbgdf cg'bfg
s[lif tyf kz'kfng
Joj;fodf cem} klg lzlIft
ju{ cfslif{t x'g;s]sf] 5}g .
ufpFkflnsfn] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t b"w
pTkfbg ug]{ ls;fgnfO{ k|ltln6/
b"wdf Ps ?k}ofF cg'bfgsf]
Joj:yf NofPsf] ufpFkflnsfsf
k|zf;sLo clws[t clgn kf}8]nn]
hfgsf/L lbP . b"wdf cg'bfg;Fu}
kz'kfng Joj;fodf o'jf
k':tfsf] cfsif{0f a9\g] ljZjf;
ufpFkflnsfsf] 5 . ;xsf/L
dfkb08cg';f/ ;~rflnt
b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf
/fwfs[i0f, b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L
;+:yf d;'/], 8'd]| b'Uw pTkfbs
;xsf/L ;+:yf 8'd]|, b]jL:yfg
b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf
b]p/fnL, Vofxf b'Uw pTkfbs
;xsf/L ;+:yf Vofxf, ls;fg
b'Uw pTkfbs ;xsf/L ;+:yf
v:of}nLn] b'Uw pTkfbg ug]{
ls;fgsf] b"wsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf
cfwf/df cg'bfg ljt/0f u5{g\ .
b}lgs sDtLdf %) ln6/
pTkfbg u/L jflif{s @%) ln6/sf]
sf/f]jf/ ug]{, b}lgs b"w pTkflbt
b"wsf] k|zf]wg ug]{, b"w tyf
b"whGo kbfy{sf] a]rlavgsf]
ug]{ nufot sfd ;xsf/Ldfkm{t
x'g] 5 . cg'bfgsf] sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug]{ ;xsf/Ldf cfj4
ls;fgn] ;a} kz'sf] aLdf u/]sf]
x'g'kg]{, ls;fgsf] kmfd{df h}ljs
;'/Iffljlw canDjg u/]sf]
x'g'kg]{ 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] sf/f]af/
ug]{ u/]sf] b"wsf] u'0f:t/ Go"gtd
dfkb08leq k/]sf ;xsf/Ln]
cg'bfgljt/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng
laqmL ePg . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf
lhNnfsf clwsf+z Jofkf/Lsf]
3/hUuf laqmL x'g] cj:yfdf
k'u]sf 5 .Æ of;f{u'Daf laqmL
ePsf] 5}g . a}+ssf] C0f,
cfkmGtaf6 lgsfn]sf] C0f tyf
;ª\snsnfO{ ltg'{kg]{ /sd s;/L
lbg] eGg] ;d:of 5 . ;fgf 7"nf
;a} Jofkf/L clxn] of;f{u'Daf
laqmL gx'Fbf ;d:ofdf 5g\ .
Jofkf/L 7u'Ggfn] clxn]s}
cg'kftdf of;f{u'Daf laqmL ug]{
xf] eg] ? Ps s/f]8 3f6f x'Fb}5 .
clxn] of;f{u'Daf sf7df8f}F
k'¥ofP/ /flvPsf] 5 . clwsf+z
Jofkf/Lsf] eg] cem} lhNnfd}
of;f{u'Daf yGSofPsf 5g\ .
Jofkf/Lsf cg';f/ em08} b'O{
SjLG6n of;f{u'Daf lhNnfd} 5 .
cfkm"n] of;f{u'Dafsf] sf/f]jf/
ubf{ clxn]sf] h:tf] cj:yf
slxNo} ePsf] lyPg, pgn] eg] .
ckL gfDkf ;+/If0f If]q sfof{no
bfr'{nfsf ;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t
Pj+ ;"rgf clwsf/L /fh' l3ld/]sf
cg';f/ xfn;Dd lhNnfaf6 %%%
ug{ kfpg] Joj:yfdf /xL cg'bfg
sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ag]sf]
ufpFkflnsfsf] kz'kIfL ;dGjo
PsfOsf] bfaL 5 .
ufpFkflnsfn] b"w pTkfbg
If]qnfO{ k|lt:kwf{Tds agfO ;f]
Joj;fonfO{ k|ltli7t Pj+ lbuf]
Joj;fo agfpg k|f]T;fxg ug]{,
cg'bfgsf] ;xL, bIf / k|efjsf/L
?kdf ljt/0f, pkof]u / ;b'kof]u
u/f}+, ;fgf ls;fgsf] ;d]t b"w
pTkfbg ;ª\ul7t ahf/df k|jfx
ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy cg'bfgsf]
Joj:yf ul/Psf] ufpFkflnsf
cWoIf gf/fo0faxfb'/ lh;Ln]
atfP . ufpFkflnsfleqsf
v:of}nL, b]p/fnL, l7d'/],
Vofxfnufotsf If]qdf Joj;flos
b'Uw pTkfbg x'bF}cfPsf] 5 .
pGgt hftsf ufO{e}F;Lkfng
u/L b"w pTkfbgn] o; If]qsf
ls;fgsf] hLjgz}nLdf ;d]t
;'wf/ NofPsf] 5 .
ufpFkflnsfsf] k|lta4tf
cg'?k b"w pTkfbgdf
cfTdlge{/sf] nIo k"/f
ug{ ;xof]u ug]{u/L b"w
pTKffbg / ahf/Ls/0fsf
cfwf/df cg'bfg sfo{qmdnfO{
k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
ug]{ ufpFkflnsf cWoIf
lh;Ln] atfP . l/AbLsf]6
ufpFkflnsfsf] ut k'; @$ /
@^ ut] ;~rflnt ufpF;efn]
b"w pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0fsf
cfwf/df cg'bfg sfo{qmd
sfo{ljlw @)&% kf; ePkl5
ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg kfpg]
af6f] v'n]sf] xf] .
;xsf/L ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu"
{
sfe|]knf~rf]s -h;_– e"ld If]qsf ;xsf/L;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ cfˆgf pTkfbgsf] jf:tljs d"No
Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf u/LaL lgjf/0f :yfgLo t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n kfpg'x'G5 .Æ pgsf cg';f/ t/sf/L
dGqfnon] sfe| ]knf~rf]sdf ;xsf/L ;ª\sng s]Gb| ;'wf/ Pj+ gofF tyf kmnkm"n ;ª\sng, Jo:yfkg
ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] s]Gb| lgdf{0f ug] / s[ifsn] pTkfbg tyf s]Gb| ;~rfngsf nflu 5gf]6
5 . t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ahf/ u/]sf t/sf/L ;xsf/Laf6 v6fOPsf ePsf ;xsf/L k|ltlglwnfO{ cfwf/e"t
Joj:yfkg ug]{ p2]Zon] lhNnfsf sd{rf/Ln] v/Lb u/L lhNnf tyf tfnLd tyf of]hgf th' {df;DaGwL
tLg gu/kflnsfdf sfo{qmd nfu"
ul/Psf] xf] . ljrf}lnofsf] rª\u'naf6
d'Qm kf/L s[ifsnfO{ t/sf/L tyf
kmnkm"nsf] jf:tljs d"No lbnfpg
sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] dGqfnosf
s]Gb|Lo t/sf/L ahf/df laqmLsf
nflu n}hfg] Joj:yf ldnfOg] of]hgf
agfOPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu k|To]s
gkfaf6 rf/ j6f ;xsf/L 5gf]6
ul/Psf] 5 . Jojl:yt ul/Psf
5nkmn ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5.
dGqfnon] klxnf] r/0fdf #
gDa/ k|b]zcGtu{t sfe|]knf~rf]s,
nlntk'/, lrtjg, dsjfgk'/, wflbª
/ g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf &@ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t
;xsf/L ahf/ lj1 jGbgf cof{nn] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n ;ª\sng s]Gb|df sfo{qmd nfu" u/]sf] xf] . b]ze/ sfo{qmd
atfP . pgn] t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nsf]
ks]6 If]q dflgPsf] w'lnv]n gkf,
kfFrvfn gkf / d08gb]pk'/ gkfdf
;xsf/Lsf ;b:on] cfˆgf pTkfbg
laqmLsf nflu Nofpg] k|lqmof ldnfOg]
cof{nn] atfP . pgn] eg], æ;ª\sng
;~rfng ug{ ? Ps ca{ !$ s/f]8
ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] cof{nn]
hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] sfo{qmdcGtu{t
lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3;Fu ;dGjo s]Gb|df t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n laqmL ;ª\sng s]Gb| lgdf{0f, lr:ofg
u/L kmfu'g klxnf] ;ftfb]lv ;xsf/L ug{ s]Gb|n] ;d]6\g] If]qsf s[ifsnfO{ s]Gb| lgdf{0f, s[lif oflGqsLs/0f tyf
ahf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu" ul/Psf] ;xsf/Lsf] ;b:o agfOG5, o;kl5 pTkfbgdf s[ifsnfO{ ;xof]u ul/g]
hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmd ;~rflnt ljrf}lnofaf6 d'Qm eO{ s[ifsn] atfP .
cy{÷/f]huf/
lsnf]u|fd of;f{u'Daf lgsf;L
ul/Psf] 5 . cem} Jofkf/Ln] d"No
gkfPsf] eGb} of;f{u'Daf aflx/
lnPsf 5}gg\ .
sfof{non] of] jif{ of;f{u'Daf
Joj:yfkg -;ª\sng tyf
cf];f/k;f/_ lgb]{lzsf @)&#
cg';f/ *@) lSjG6n of;f{u'Daf
lgsf;L ug{ ;lsg] pNn]v 5 .
Jofkf/Lsf] dfucg';f/ of;f{
lgsf;Lsf] kl/0ffd a9fOPsf]
xf] . ;fpg ebf}df lhNnfsf ;a}
of;f{u'Daf Jofkf/Ln] v/Lb u/]sf
lyP . rLgdf of;f{u'Daf lgof{t
ug]{ 7"nf Jofkf/Laf6 nfut
d"No klg gkfPkl5 of;f{u'Daf
Tolts} ylGsPsf] 5 . of;f{u'Daf
laqmL ug{ g;s] ;8]/ hfg] tyf
ls/f nfUg] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5,
csf{ Jofkf/L wgl;+x hfu/Ln]
eg] . sf7df8fF}df of;f{u'Daf
laqmL gePkl5 Jofkf/Ln] of;f{
;ª\sng ug]{sf] /sd;d]t
e'QmfgL ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
b'x'Fsf of;f{u'Daf ;ª\sns
s/jL/l;+x s'Fj/ Jofkf/Ln] lnPsf]
of;f{u'Dafsf] /sd xfn;Dd
glbPsf] atfpF5g\ . pgn] eg],
æsltko Jofkf/Ln] gub lbP/
of;f{u'Daf v/Lb u/]sf lyP,
sltn] sf7df8f}Fdf laqmL ePkl5
lbG5' eg]/ lnPsf x'g\ t/ cem}
k};f kfOPsf] 5}g . Jofkf/Ln] /sd
glbFbf pwf/f] vfPsf] ;fdfgsf]
C0f ltg{ ;lsPsf] 5}g .Æ
bfr'{nfsf ckL lxdfn, Jof;, b'x'F
gf}uf8 ufpFkflnsfsf clwsf+z
:yfgLosf] cfly{s ;|f]tsf
?kdf of;f{u'Daf / h8La'6L
xf] . lhNnfsf] nf]n', ckL km]b,
;tuª\uf, km'N6]jg, sf6}, 3§]vf]nf,
rfOd6]nf, w/d3/, Iflt, gfDkf,
bf]kfv], b'DnLªnufotsf kf6gdf
of;f{u'Daf kfOg] u/]sf] 5 .
x/]s jif{ lhNnfaf6 5b]lv cf7
lSjG6n a9L of;f{u'Daf lgsf;L
x'g] u/]sf] 5 . sfof{non] of]
jif{ of;f{u'Dafsf] 5f]8k'hL{
lgsf;Lafkt ? Ps s/f]8 ^#
nfv %) xhf/ /fhZj ;ª\sng
u/]sf] 5 .
t/sf/Lsf] d"No tf]Sg ls;fgsf] dfu
ag]kf -h;_– sfe|]knf~rf]ssf] kfFrvfn gu/kflnsfsf
ls;fgn] cfkm"x¿n] pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/Lsf] plrt d"No gkfPsf]
eGb} ;/sf/n] g} d"No tf]Sg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . gu/kflnsfsf–&
>L/fdkf6Lsf ls;fg ab|Lk|;fb 9'ª\ufgfn] ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf]
t/sf/Lsf] efp gkfP/ af6f]df kmfln/xFbf ;d]t /fHo df}g /x]sf]
atfP . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;x'lnot b/df s[lif cf}hf/sf] ;d]t
Joj:yf gu/]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . lj;+ @)^% b]lv lg/Gt/ !#@
/f]kgL hUufdf t/sf/L v]tL ub}{ cfPsf 9'ª\ufgf ;'ne Aofhdf C0f,
ls;fgn] l;w} s[lif ;+:yfgaf6 dn lng kfpg'kg]{nufotsf ljifodf
;/sf/n] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ atfpF5g\ . pgsf] v]tdf clxn] !) /f]kgL
hltdf aGbf, sfpnL !% /f]kgL / cfn' *) /f]kgLdf v]tL ul//x]sf]
atfP .
;/sf/n] cfˆgf] nufgL gk/]sf] sf/0f ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf]
t/sf/Ln] d"No gkfpFbf jf:tf gu/]sf] ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . kfFrvfn
gu/kflnsf–!@ gfua]nLsf ls;fg OGb|k|;fb e]6jfnn] cfkm"n]
kmnfPsf] aGbf k|ltlsnf] ? tLg÷rf/df laqmL ug'{k/]sf] atfP . pgn]
eg], æ7]s]bf/ cfpF5g\ efp g} 5}g eGb} ;:tf]df p7fP/ n}hfG5g\ .Æ
t/sf/L v]tL u/]/ nufgL;d]t gp7\g] cj:yfdf /x]sf] pgsf] egfO
5 . æ;/sf/n] of] t/sf/Lsf] d"No olt xf] eg]/ tf]lslbP sd;]sd
lrQ a'em\bf] t x'GYof]Æ pgn] eg], ælsGbfv]/L dxFuf] ltg'{k5{, pTkfbg
ubf{ efp g} kfpFb}g .Æ
nufgL u/]/ pTkfbg u/]sf] t/sf/Ln] efp gkfPkl5 v]/
kmfNg'eGbf hlt cfP klg laqmL ug}{ k/]sfn] Jofkf/Ls} d"Nodf a]Rg
afWo ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ;f]xL 7fpFsf csf{ ls;fg dfwj
pk|]tLn] t/sf/Lsf] efp g} 6'ª\uf] gePsfn] pgLx¿n] hltdf eGof]
Toltdf g} k7fpg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] atfP . aLrsf bnfnn] tndfly
ug{ g;Sg] u/L ;/sf/n] d"No tf]lslbP ;a}sf] nflu ;dfg vfnsf]
d"No x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug'{kg]{ pgsf] egfO 5 . gu/kflnsfsf
k|d'v dx]z v/]nn] eg] ls;fgsf] pTkfbgdf ;xof]u ug]{ u/L sfd
ul//x]sf] atfP . gu/kflnsfn] clxn] …k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f
kl/of]hgf ;'k/hf]g cfn'Ú sfo{qmd;Fu ;dGjo u/L t/sf/L ;ª\sng
s]Gb| vf]Nb}5f}F, To;sf] nflu k|lqmof cufl8 al9;s]sf] 5Æ v/]nn] eg],
æ;ª\sng s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ePkl5 ls;fgsf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg s]xL
eP klg xn x'G5 .Æ
wfg v/Lbdf nIo k|flKt
jL/u~h -h;_– wfg v/Lb ;DaGwdf lghL If]q;Fu k|lt:kwf{
ug{ g;s]sf] g]kfn vfB ;+:yfg jL/u~hn] eg] nIo k|fKt ug{ ;kmn
ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfg jL/u~hn] rfn" cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df ?
^ s/f]8 rf/ nfv &( xhf/ !)) d"No a/fa/sf] @$ xhf/ %*$
lSjG6n wfg v/Lb u/L nIo k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n]
o;jif{ @% xhf/ lSjG6n dWod vfnsf] ;f]gf dG;'nL wfg v/Lb ug{
nIo lbPsf]df ;f] zfvfn] @$ xhf/ %*% lSjG6n wfg v/Lb u/L
s/La ztk|ltzt nIo k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n]
wfg v/Lb ug{] ;dy{g d"No k|ltlSjG6n ? b'O{ xhf/ $^) tf]s]sf]df
;+:yfgn] gubd} wfg lsGg yfn]kl5 ;f] nIo k|fKt ePsf] zfvf k|d'v
clDasfk|;fb l3ld/]n] atfP . o;}u/L ;+:yfgn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{
@)&$÷&% df #) xhf/ lSjG6n wfg v/Lb ug]{ nIo /x]sf]df ?
*) s/f]8 %% nfv d"No a/fa/sf] #) xhf/ lSjG6n ;f]gf dG;'nL
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