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g]tf / sfo{stf{sf ?kdf pg sDo'lgi6 

cleoGtfsf ?kdf nfu]sf] wf/0ff /fv] . 

k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] /jLGb|n] 

;Dxfn]sf] dGqfnodf Ps jif{df cufl8 

a9fOPsf c;fwf/0f Pjd\ sfd la;{g 

g;lsg] / s;}n] pk]Iff ug{ g;Sg] 

atfP . pgn] z]kf{n] 5f]6f] ;dodf 

g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]qdf pNn]vgLo sfd 

u/]sf] :d/0f u/] . pgn] lbjª\ut ePsf 

;a}sf] rfxgf nf]stflGqs k|0ffnLnfO{ 

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df nuftf/ t]nsf] 

d"No a9]kl5 lgudnfO{ ;s; 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–kl5Nnf] 

;do cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df 

sRrf t]nsf] d"No qmlds 

?kdf j[l4 ePkl5 g]kfn cfon 

lgudnfO{ d"No ;dfof]hg 

ug{ ;s; k/]sf] 5 . lj;+ 

@)&! b]lv k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] 

:jrflnt d"No k|0ffnLcGtu{t 

d"No ;dfof]hg x'Fb} cfPsfdf 

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df l56f]l56f] 

d"Nodf x]/km]/ x'g]x'Fbf To;sf 

cfwf/df jf:tljs gfkmf3f6f 

u/L d"No ;dfof]hg ug{ 

lgudnfO{ ;s; k/]sf] xf] . 

oxL kmfu'g $ ut] …Ol08og 

cfon skf]{/]zgÚ -cfOcf];L_ 

af6 k|fKt d"No;"rL cg';f/ 

k]6«f]ndf k|ltln6/ ? && 

k};f / l8h]ndf k|ltln6/ ! 

?k}ofF *$ k};f a9]/ cfPklg 

lgudn] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] 

lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL xfnnfO{ 

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ;fljss} 

laqmL d"NonfO{ oyfjt sfod 

/fv]sf] 5 . clxn] ljZj 

ahf/df sRrf t]nsf] d"No 

j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 . ut df3 

@ ut] cfOcf];Laf6 k|fKt 

d"No;"rL cg';f/ k]6«f]ndf 

k|ltln6/ # ?k}ofF ^# k};f / 

l8h]ndf k|ltln6/ ^ ?k}ofF 

%& k};f j[l4 eO{ cfPklg 

o; cjlwdf lgudn] k]6«f]n 

/ l8hn b'j}df k|ltln6/ ? @ 

dfq j[l4 u/]sf] lyof] . d"Noj[l4 

x'Fbf ;j{;fwf/0f df/df kg]{ / 

d"No ga9\bf lgud 3f6fdf 

hfg] l:yltnfO{ xfn ;~rflnt 

:jrflnt d"No k|0ffnLn] 

;d]6\g g;s]sf] ljZn]if0f;lxt 

lgudn] o;k|0ffnLnfO{ yk 

j}1flgs agfpg] tof/L u/]sf] 

5 . OlG8og cfon skf]{/]zgn] 

b}lgs?kdf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] 

d"No ;dfof]hg e'QmfgLsf 

nflu a}+s Uof/]G6L Nofpg 

g;s]sf], sDkgL ljQLo ?kdf 

;d:ofdf k/L C0fbftfnfO{ 

e'QmfgL lbg g;s]/ O6fnLsf] 

cbfntdf Goflos k|lqmofdf 

/x]sf] nufot hfgsf/L 

cfPsf] 5 . 

tgx'F xfO8«f]kfj/ 

lnld6]8 / l;Pd;LaLr ut 

c;f]h !% ut] ? @) ca{ ^$ 

s/f]8 %@ nfv v/Lb ;Demf}tf 

ePsf] lyof] . tgx'F xfO8«f]kfj/ 

lnld6]8n] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf 

/2 ePsf] ;"rgf hf/L u/L 

l;Pd;Ln] sfo{;Dkfbg 

hdfgtjfkt /fv]sf] *& nfv 

$( xhf/ o'/f] / ? *% s/f]8 

!$ nfv ;d]t hkmtsf] nflu 

bfaL u/]sf] 5 . l;Pd;Lsf 

tkm{af6 sfo{;Dkfbg 

hdfgt hf/L ug]{ g]kfn 

kf]v/fsf=== 

cg'zf;g x'g] / cg'zf;g ljlw ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ ljlwaf6 

zf;g x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . pgn] Ho]i7 gful/s, zf/Ll/s ?kdf 

czQmnfO{ nlIft u/L lnkm\6 lgdf{0f ul/g' dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ePsf] 

atfP . u08sL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ªn] u08sL k|b]z 

k|s[lt / ;+:s[ltn] ;DkGg ePsf] rrf{ ub}{ lqj]0fLb]lv b]j3f6 x'Fb} 

d'lQmgfy;Ddsf wfld{s ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ ko{6sLo:ynnfO{ ;d[l4;Fu 

hf]8\g'kg]{ atfP . k|b]zdf wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts efjgfsf ;fy} /fli6«o 

PstfnfO{ dha't agfpFb} k|b]zsf] ;d[l4;Fu hf]8\g' cfjZos /x]sf] 

pgn] atfP . kf]v/f dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|d'v dfgaxfb'/ lh;Ln] 

ljZjsf !) dxTjk"0f{ k|fs[lts zx/dWo]sf] kf]v/fnfO{ ko{6sLo 

dxfgu/kflnsf agfpg dfu ul/Psf] atfpFb} /fi6«kltdfkm{t ;ª\3 

;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . dlGb/sf] Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} ;|f]t 

klxrfg / kl/rfngdf laGWojfl;gL If]q ljsf; ;ldltn] rfn]sf] 

sbdsf] pgn] k|z+;f u/] . laGWojfl;gL If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf 

cWoIf u0f]zaxfb'/ >]i7n] @$) jif{sf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] laGWojfl;gL 

dlGb/ o; If]qsf] cToGt >4f Pjd\ ljZjf;o'Qm wfld{s:yn ePsf] 

atfP . sf:sLsf clGtd /fhf l;l4gf/fo0f zfxn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] 

o; dlGb/sf] ;+/If0f / ljsf;sf nflu @)$^ ;fndf ;ldlt u7g 

eO{ ;ldltdfkm{t sfd eO/x]sf] pgn] hfgsf/L u/fP . dlGb/nfO{ 

k"jf{wf/o'Qm agfpg] u/L sfd cl3 al9/x]sf] atfpFb} pgn] kl/;/df 

ljleGg ef}lts lgdf{0fsf ;fy} laGWojfl;gL PDa'n]G; ;]jf, u'?s'n, 

Ho]i7 gful/s ldng s]Gb| cflb ;~rfngdf cfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . 

sfo{sfn=== 

pg Go" ;[li6 b}lgssf] jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xdf ;xefuL x'g 

lalxaf/ lj/f6gu/ cfPsf x'g\ . 

k|]; :jtGqtfljgf nf]stGqsf] dxTj x'Gg M sfª\u|]; ;efklt 

g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf ;efklt Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ 

b]pjfn] k|]; :jtGqfljgf nf]stGqsf] dxTj g/xg] atfPsL 

5g\ . lj/f6gu/af6 k|sflzt x'g] …Go" ;[li6 b}lgs klqsfÚsf] cf7f}F 

jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xsf] lalxaf/ oxfF pb\3f6g ub}{ pgn] nf]stGqdf 

k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cGof]Gofl>t ;DaGw 5 eg] . ;efklt b]pjfn] 

lgodgsf] gfd ;fdflhs ;~hfndf ;/sf/n] lgoGq0f ug{ vf]Hg' 

nf]stGqsf] d"NodfGotfljk/Lt xf] eGb} ;ª\3LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg 

;/sf/n] k|ltkIfsf] ;fy / ;xof]u lnP/ lxF8\g ;Sg'kg]{ ;'emfj 

lbP . pgn] ;ª\3Lotf ca g]kfnsf] jf:tljstf eO;s]sf] k|;ª\u 

pNn]v ub}{ ;ª\3LotfnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg cem} ljw]os / sfg"g aGg'k5{ 

eg] . ;efklt b]pjfn] k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsfdf /x]sf] sfª\u|]; ca 

OGe]i6d]G6 a+}s lnld6]8n] oxL 

xKtfleqdf bfaL /sd e'QmfgL 

ug]{ lnlvt k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 

5 . l;Pd;L;Fusf] 7]Ssf 

;Demf}tf /2 u/L xfn gofF 

7]Ssf k|lqmofsf] nflu tof/L 

ul/Psf] 5 . 

gofF 7]Ssf cfXjfg 

ug{ af]nkq sfuhft tof/L 

clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . 

sDkgLn] cfufdL r}tsf] bf];|f] 

xKtfleqdf gofF af]nkq 

cfXjfg ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] 5 . 

cfof]hgfsf] ;'?ª, ljB't\ u[x 

lgdf{0f / xfO8«f]d]sflgsn 

tyf On]S6«f]d]sflgsn 

pks/0f cfk"lt{, h8fg 

tyf ;~rfngnufot bf];|f] 

Kofs]hsf sfd ug{]{ lrlgofF 

sDkgL l;gf] xfO8«f] skf]{/];g 

lnld6]8n] cfof]hg:yndf sfd 

yfln;s]sf] 5 . cfof]hgfsf] 

t];|f] Kofs]hcGtu{t bdf}nLaf6 

lrtjgsf] e/tk'/;Dd 

@@) s]eLsf] 8an ;ls{6 

k|;f/0f nfOg lgdf{0fsf nflu 

ef/tLo sDkgL s]O;L;Fu 7]Ssf 

;Demf}tf ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 

5 . sDkgL cfof]hgf:yndf 

kl/rfng eO;s]sf] 5 . 

cfof]hgfsf] s'n nfut %) 

s/f]8 %) nfv cd]l/sL 8n/ 

/x]sf] 5 . 

alnof] agfpFb} d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 ug]{ /x]sf] 

/ lgi7fk"j{s sfd u/]sf] atfP . csf{ 

cWoIf bfxfnn] kf6L{ olta]nf zf]sdf 

8'a]sfn] zf]snfO{ zlQm / pmhf{df abnL 

pgx?sf] ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg'{kg]{ atfP . 

……zf]sdf k/]sf] a]nf /fi6« lgdf{0fdf gofF 

;ª\sNk u¥of}F eg] dfq lbjª\utk|lt 

;Rrf ;Ddfg x'g]5Æ, pgn] eg], æxfdL 

/f]P/ dfq kL8f JoQm ug{ ;Sb}gf}F . xfdLn] 

pgx?n] u/]sf /fd|f sfdaf6 ;fd"lxs 

;ª\sNk u/]/ gofF pmhf{ lnO{ ;dfhsf] 

cu|ult tyf k|ultsf] lglDt zf]snfO{ 

zlQmdf abNg] ;Sg'kb{5 .Æ k"j{k|wfgdGqL 

bfxfnn] lbjª\ut JolQmx?n] nfvf}F 

dflg;nfO{ på]lnt / t/ª\lut kfg]{ u/L 

sf7df8f}F-h;_– 

k|ltlglw;efsf] lalxaf/sf] a}7sn] 

…ljb]zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw 

x:tfGt/0f ljw]os, @)&% dfly 

ljrf/ ul/of];\Ú eGg] k|:tfjnfO{ 

ax'dtn] :jLs[t u/]sf] 5 . 

pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL 

dft[sfk|;fb ofbjn] pQm ljw]os 

;bgdf k|:t't u/]sf x'g\ . To;cl3 

;f+;b b]jk|;fb u'?ªn] /fli6«o k" FhL 

lgdf{0f x'g] / /fli6«o lxtcg's"nsf 

ljb]zL nufgL dfq leqØfpg'kg] 

hf]8 lbFb} 3/]n' pBf]u, s[lif, ;'/If0f 

d'b|0f, x:tsnfnufot If]qdf 

ljb]zL nufgL leqØfpg gx'g]tkm{ 

;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . 

;f+;b eLdaxfb'/ /fjnn] 

ljw]ossf ;}4flGts kIfdf ;/sf/ 

;+j]bgzLn aGg'kg] { atfP . pgn] 

/fi6«sf] ;jf] {kl/ lxtsf nflu 

ljb]zL nufgL leqØfpg] p2]Zo 

eP klg /fli6«o lxt tyf ;'/Iff, 

df}lns pTkfbg / ;LknfO{ Vofn 

/fVg'kg] { atfP . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL 

cfof]hgfsf] b'O{ b'O{ kN6 Dofb yk 

x'Fbf;Dd sfd ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] 

pbfx/0f k|:t't ub}{ pgn] j}blzs 

nufgL leqØfpg] gfpFdf cfof]hgf 

;DkGg x'g] ;dofjlw tf]lsg'kg] 

atfP .;f+;b ;f]dk|;fb kf08]on] 

pBf]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg / a9fjf 

lbg ;/sf/ nfUg'kg] {df hf]8 lbFb} 

ljb]zL nufgL leqØfpFbf d'n'ssf 

pBf]uL / pTkfbg ;ª\s6df 

kg{;Sg]tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg] { atfP . 

;zQm e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ tof/Ldf h'6]sf] hfgsf/L lbFb} ;fd'bflos 

ljBfnosf] u'0f:t/ a9fpg ;/sf/n] kxn ug'{k5{ eg] . 

k|b]z g+ ! sf d'VodGqL z]/wg /fO{n] kqsfl/tf If]qn] hgtfsf 

dg / ljZjf; lhTg] sfddf nfUg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] ;fdflhs 

kl/jt{gdf kqsfl/tf If]qn] lbPsf] of]ubfg ;/fxgLo 5 eg] . 

d'VodGqL /fO{n] d'n'sdf ca ;a} lsl;dsf] cK7Øf/f kf/ eO;s]sfn] 

ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf ;a}nfO{ cl3 a9\g cfu|x u/] . 

cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg"gdGqL lxSdts'df/ sfsL{n] 

lgikIf / ;To ;dfrf/ n]Vgdf ;jf]{Rrtf xfl;n u/]sf] …Go" ;[li6 

b}lgsÚsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbP . pgn] ;QfkIf / ljkIfLn] 

Pscfk;df ;xdlt u/]/ g} cl3 a9\g'kg{] wf/0ff /fVb} k|b]z;efsf] 

t];|f] clwj]zgn] k|b]z g+ ! sf] /fhwfgL / gfd klg 6'ª\uf] nufpg] 

3f]if0ff u/] . lqms]6 v]nf8L kf/z v8\sf / xf:osnfsf/ dgf]h 

uh'/]n d'n'sdf zflGt :yfkgf / ljsf;sf sfddf Psh'6 eP/ 

nfUg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv] . sfo{qmddf Go" ;[li6 b}lgssf k|sfz Pj+ k|wfg 

;Dkfbg zª\s/ v/]nn] klqsfn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} b]z / 

hgtfsf nflu ;dfrf/ kl:s/x]sf] wf/0ff /fVb} ;dfhdf lk5l8Psf 

/ k5f}6]kgsf If]qdf /rgfTds sfd klg ul//x]sf] rrf{ u/] . ;f]xL 

sfo{qmddf /fli6«o lqms]6 v]nf8L kf/z v8\sf, xf:osnfsf/ dgf]h 

uh'/]n, ufos snfsf/ /fdf d08n, uflosf cfgL 5f]Oª 8f]Nkf, 

8f 1fg]Gb|dfgl;+x sfsL{ / ;~rf/sdL{åo s'df/ n'OF6]n / uf]kfn 

sfkm\n];lxt @! hgfnfO{ k'/:s[t klg ul/Psf] lyof] . 

u08sL=== 

sn]hsf kfFr ;o a9L ljBfyL{ Ps dlxgfb]lv cfGbf]ngdf 

5g\ . k|ltJolQm ? cf7b]lv !* nfv;Dd a9L /sd c;'Ng] u/]sf] 

ljBfyL{sf] cf/f]k 5 . cfGbf]ngsf qmddf sn]hsf] alx/ª\u ;]jfsf] 

sfo{sIfdf ljBfyL{n] tfnfaGbL u/];+ Fu} s/La Ps dxLgfb]lv ;f] ;]jf;d]t 

k|efljt ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] sf7df8f} F pkTosf aflx/sf d]l8sn 

sn]hdf PdlalaP;sf] z'Ns ? $@ nfv z'Ns lgwf{/0f u/] klg sn]hn] 

eg] ? %% nfv;Dd c;'Ng] u/]sf] ljBfyL{sf] cf/f]k 5. 

cGt/f{li6«o=== 

ub}{ cfP klg lgudn] eg] !%÷!% lbgdf d"No ;dfof]hg ub}{ 

cfPsf] 5 . o;/L d"No ;dfof]hg u/]sf] cj:yfdf ljZjahf/df 

OGwgsf] d"No j[l4 x'Fbf lgudn] 3f6f Joxf]b}{ cfPsf] lyof] . To:t} 

cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df OGwgsf] d"No 36\bf;d]t pkef]Qmfn] a9L d"No 

ltg'{k/]sf] cj:yf lyof] . 

d"No ;dfof]hg ubf{ sfod /x]sf] v'b|f laqmL d"NonfO{ cfwf/ 

d"No dfgL ;f]sf] b'O{ k|ltzteGbf a9L jf sdsf] bfo/fleq /x]/ d"No 

36a9 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . b'O{ k|ltzteGbf a9L jf sdn] d"No ;dfof]hg 

tyf w]/} nfdf] ;do;Dd 5fk 5f8\g] 

u/L d'n'ssf nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x 

u/]sf] atfP . æpgx?sf] lgwg kxf8eGbf 

ux|'ª\uf] / slxNo} gdg]{ vfnsf] 5Æ, pgn] 

eg], æpgx?sf] lgwgn] s:tf] hLjgdf 

cfkm"nfO{ n}hfg] eg]/ ;f]Rg ;d]t k]|l/t 

u/]sf] 5 .Æ pgx?sf] cefjdf b]zn] 

g]kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng / ;du| 

cfGbf]ngn] slt 7"nf] Iflt Joxf]/]sf] 

5 eGg] s'/f cfpg] lbgdf xfdL ;a}n] 

dx;'; ub}{ hfg] atfP . 

sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] cleefjs 

?kdf e/tdf]xg / ;dfhsf] ?kfGt/0fsf] 

lgs} 7"nf] cfzf e/f];f u/]sf] g]tfsf 

?kdf /jLGb| /x]sf] cfkm"n] kfPsf] pgsf] 

wf/0ff lyof] . ænfvf}F nfv o'jfn] cfkm\gf 

nflu pmhf{sf ?kdf /jLGb|nfO{ lnPsf lyPÆ, 

pgn] eg], æpgx?sf] lgwg csNkgLo 

?kdf ePsf] 5, cfpg] lbgdf xfdLnfO{ 

pgx?sf] cefj x' Fb} hfg]5 .Æ kf6L{ dxf;lrj 

lji0f'k|;fb kf}8]nn] lbjª\ut ePsfx?nfO{ 

k/]sf] zf]s kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ dfq geO{ 

kf6L{ / ;/sf/nfO{ klg k/]sf] atfP . ;efdf 

g]skfsf jl/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, 

u[xdGqL /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, g]skfsf k|jQmf 

gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7nufot pkl:yt 

/x]sf lyP . ;efdf lbjª\utx?sf] t:jL/df 

km"ndfnf ck{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;efdf 

lbjª\ut ePsf kl/jf/sf ;b:o;d]t 

;xefuL lyP . 

/fli6«o lxtnfO{ s]Gb|df 

/fv]/ j}b]lzs nufgL 

pgn] s[lifhGo pBf]udf ljb]zL 

nufgL leqØfpg gx'g] ;'emfj 

klg lbP . ;f+;b s[i0feQm 

kf]/v]/nn] ljw]osn] ljb]zL kF "hL, 

k|ljlw / nufgLnfO{ leqØfpg 

;fdl/s of]hgf k|:t't u/]sf] 

atfP . s]xL s[lifhGo pTkfbgdf 

g]kfn cfTdlge{/ x'g nfu]sf] 

cj:yfdf ;f] If]qdf ljb]zL nufgL 

leqØfpFbf kg{ ;Sg] hl6ntftkm{ 

;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg] { pgn] 

cf} FNofP . ;f+;b d]6dl0f rf}w/Ln] 

:jb]zL k" FhLsf] lgdf{0f / ljb]zL 

k" FhLsf] cfh{g ug] {tkm{ ;/sf/sf] 

Wofg hfg'kg] { atfP . ;f+;b 

e/ts'df/ zfxn] 3/]n' pBf]u, jg 

tyf s[lif If]qdf j}b]lzs nufgL 

leqØfpg gx'g] atfP . :jb]zL 

nufgLdf :yfkgf ePsf ;fgf 

pBf]usf If]qdf ljb]zL nufgL 

v'nf u/]/ hfFbf :jb]zL pBf]uwGbf 

aGb x'g] cj:Yff cfpg]tkm{ pgn] 

;r]t u/fP . ljw]ossf] ;}4flGts 

kIfdf efu lnFb} df]xg aflgofF, 

s]bf/ l;Ub]n, uf]kfnaxfb'/ ad, 

;"o{k|;fb kf7s, gf/bd'lg /fgf 

/ ;~hos'df/ uf}tdn] ;d[l4sf] 

ofqf to ug{sf nflu ;j{kIfLo 

;xdlt h?/L /x]sf] atfP . 

;f+;bn] p7fPsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm 

lbFb} pBf]udGqL ofbjn] k" FhL / 

pRr k|ljlwsf] k|of]u gu/ cfly{s 

;d[l4sf] ofqf cufl8 a9\g g;Sg] 

ePsfn] ljb]zL nufgL / k|ljlw 

leqØfpg h?/L ePsf] atfP . 

ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf d"No a9]/ cfpFbf ;Dk"0f{ 3f6f k"lt{ x'g g;sL 

dlxgfd} ? b'O{ ca{;Ddsf] 3f6f / PSsfl; a9\bf ;f]xL a/fa/sf] 

gfkmf x'g] t/ gfkmf ePsf] cjlwnfO{ dfq x]/L gfkmf al9/x]sf] dfGg 

gldNg] lgudsf] bfaL 5 . lgudsf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs ;'/]Gb| kf}8]nn] 

eg], æxfd|f] lgodfjnLdf 5÷5 dlxgfdf gfkmf3f6fsf] ;dLIff ug'{k5{ 

eGg] 5, hasL cfOcf];Ln] b}lgs b//]6 k7fpF5 . xfdLnfO{ :jrflnt 

k|0ffnL s;/L a}1flgs agfpg] eGg] r'gf}tL ylkPsf] 5 .Æ 

cd]l/sL 8n/sf] ;x6L b/ / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df sRrf t]nsf] 

d"Nodf cfpg] ptf/ r9fjn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No lgwf{/0f x'Fb} 

cfPsf] 5 . lgudn] /S;f}n a/f}gLsf] cf}ift ef? vl/b d"No, eG;f/ 

z'Ns, ;8s dd{t ;Def/ s/, k"jf{wf/ s/, k|b"if0f z"Ns, d"No l:y/Ls/0f 

sf]if, d"No clej[l4 s/ -Eof6_, 9'jfgL ef8f, aLdf vr{, k|zf;lgs Pj+ 

laqmL vr{, k|fljlws gf]S;fgLnufot vr{sf cfwf/df d"No ;dfof]hg 

ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL k|0ffnLsf cfwf/df lgudn] xfn;Dd @) k6s 

d"Noj[l4 / !% k6s d"No 36fO{ ;dfof]hg u/]sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

lgudsf] sfo{ ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgdf ug' {kg] { ;'wf/, k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] 

cfk"lt{ / ljt/0f k|lqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt ug] { ;DaGwdf cWoog u/L ;'emfj 

lbg @)^!, @)^* / @)&$ ;fndf ;+;bLo ;ldlt / ;/sf/L sfo{bnn] 

lbPsf ;'emfj xfn;Dd k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf gcfPsf] lj1x? atfpF5g\ . 

OlG8og cfon skf] {/]zgn] x/]s cª\u| ]hL dlxgfsf] ! / !^ tfl/vdf gofF 

d"No;"rL k7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . rf8kj{sf] ;dodf ;/sf/, ;+;b\ tyf 

;+;bLo ;ldltsf] lgb] {zgsf sf/0f d"No ;dfof]hgdf lgud l56f]5l/tf] 

lg0f{odf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . 

k"j{=== 

tTsfnLg j8f k|x/L sfof{no dx]G›gu/sf OG;k]S6/ hubLz 

e§, ;O{x? xl/l;+x wfdL, /fdl;+x wfdL / k|x/L hjfg rfFbgL ;fpb 

la?4 d'2f bfo/ u/]sL lyOg\ . @)&% ;fpg !) ut] lgd{nf kGtsf] 

zj pv'af/Ldf km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . 

stf/df=== 

;DalGwt clwsf/Lx?;Fu e]63f6 u/L ljz]if kxn u/]sf] lyof] . 

;dfof]hg=== 

/f]h]sf lyP . ;dfof]hg /f]h]sfnfO{ lj:tf/} tLg} txdf k7fOg] 

k|jQmf clwsf/Lsf] egfO lyof] . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] ;a} ;lrj / @!% 

;x;lrjnfO{ kb:yfkgf ul/;s]sf] 5 . dGqfnon] oxL kmfu'g # ut] 

;dfof]hg /f]h]sf ;a} sd{rf/Lsf] ;dfof]hg ug] { eg] tfklg k|fljlws 

sf/0f Tof] x'g g;s]sf] / k|fljlwstkm{sf sd{rf/Lsf] ;dfof]hg afFsL 

/x]sf] pgn] atfP . ;/sf/n] ;ª\3df $& xhf/ (@), k|b]zdf @@ xhf/ 

&%% / :yfgLo txdf ^& xhf/ %)# sd{rf/L ;dfof]hg ub}{5 . 

sfdn] ult lnof] 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–Pltxfl;s 

w/x/f k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfdn] ult 

lnPsf] 5 . lgdf{0fsf] qmddf 

xfn;Dd s/La cf7 k|ltzt sfd 

;lsPsf] 5 . hdLgd'lg lkNn/ 

/fVg] sfd clxn] wdfwd eO/x]sf] 

/fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fsf 

;x;lrj Pj+ ;Dkbf ;+/If0f, 

;fj{hlgs ejg tyf k"jf{wf/ 

dxfzfvfsf k|d'v /fh'dfg 

dfgGw/n] hfgsf/L lbP . k|d'v 

dfgGw/sf cg';f/ hdLgd'lgsf] 

sfd ;s];Fu} b]lvg] u/L sfd 

ul/G5 . clxn]s} ultdf sfd 

cl3 a9] b'O{ jif{sf] lgwf{l/t 

;dodf g} sfd ;lsg] cg'dfg 

5 . hueGbf d'lg g} !*@ lkNn/ 

/fVg'kg] { ePsfn] xfn;Dddf %^ 

j6f lkNn/ /fVg] sfd ;lsPsf] 

5 . lj;+ @)&@ j}zfv !@ 

ut]sf] e"sDkn] Ifltu|:t ePsf 

w/x/f k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ut 

k'; !@ ut] k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ 

cf]nLn] lznfGof; u/]sf lyP . ;f] 

cj;/df pgn] w/x/fsf] Oltxf; 

emNsfpFb} cfw'lgstf 6Nsfpg] 

lsl;daf6 o;sf] lgdf{0f ug] 

atfPsf lyP . xfn ;f]xLcg'?k 

lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] lgdf{0f sDkgLn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

klxnfsf] w/x/feGbf gofF 

aGg] w/x/fsf] rf}8fO 7"nf] x'g]5 . 

hxfF b'O{j6f lnÎ6 klg x'g]5 . ;fy} 

Pp6f k/Dk/fut e¥ofª /xg]5 . 

lnÎ6 / e¥ofª b'O{j6} dfWodaf6 

w/x/f r9\g ;lsg]5 . b'O{ jif{sf] 

cjlwdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { u/L 

/dg sG;6«S;gn] w/x/fsf] k'gM 

lgdf{0f z'? u/]sf] xf] . s"n tLg 

ca{ $* s/f]8 ?k}ofF nufgLdf 

lgdf{0f x'g] w/x/f w/x/f @@ 

tnf / &@ ld6/ cUnf] x'g]5 . 

gofF w/x/fdf au} Frf, ;ª\u|xfno, 

/ª\uLg hnkmf]x/f, k|bz{gL 

xn, kfls{ª:yn, k;nnufot 

/xg]5g\ . lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] w/x/f 

afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/sd}qL 

x'g] / ToxfF cfpg] cjnf]sgstf{ 

;jf/L ;fwgsf] Jojl:yt kfls{ª 

ug{ ;lsg] u/L k'gMlgdf{0f x'g] 

5 . k'/ftflTjs lx;fan] dxTj 

s/ 5Ng]lj?4 cg'udg tLj| 

x]6f} F8f-h;_ cfGtl/s 

/fh:j sfof{no x]6f} F8fn] s/ 

-/fh:j_ 5Ng]lj?4 cg'udg 

tLj| kf/]sf] 5 . dsjfgk'/sf] 

x]6f} F8fnufot zx/L tyf u|fdL0f 

If]qdf /x]sf cf}Bf]lus, Jofkfl/s 

/ Jofj;flos k|lti7fgdf 

sfof{noaf6 clws[tsf] g]t[Tjdf 

6f]nL v6fO{ kmfd{sf] hfFr tyf 

cg'udg ug] { ul/Psf] k|d'v s/ 

clws[t ;Gtaxfb'/ 9sfnn] 

atfP . s/sf] bfo/fdf gcfPsf / 

s/ 5Ng]dfly cg'udg ul/gfsf 

;fy} s/ ;DalGw cleofg yfNg] 

pgn] atfP . 

af]s]sf] sf7df8f}FnfO{ ;'/lIft 

/ cfslif{t agfpg P]ltxfl;s 

;Dkbfsf] k'gMlgdf{0f cTofjZos 

ePsf] sf7df8f} F dxfgu/kflnsfn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

w/x/fsf] !* cf} F tnfdf 

cjnf]sng sIf x'g'sf ;fy} 

w/x/f kl/;/df Do'lhod, jf6/ 

kmfpG6]g, au} Frf, /]i6'/fFsf] ;fy} 

cTofw'lgs kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf 

ul/g] 5 . hxfF #%) j6f uf8L / 

5 xhf/ df]6/;fOsn kfls{ª ug{ 

ldNg] atfOPsf] 5 . P3f/ tn] 

w/x/f () ;fnsf] e"sDksf sf/0f 

Ifltu|:t ePkl5 gf} tnfdf l;ldt 

ePsf] lyof] . ;f] P]ltxfl;s w/x/f 

;g\ !*#@ df eLd;]g yfkfn] 

lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . tTsfnsf 

nflu uf}Zjf/f x'nfs sfof{no 

/x]sf] ejg cGoGq ;fg{sf nflu 

s]xL ;d:of ePsfn] sfd ug{ 

cln sl7g ePsf] 5 . casf] tLg 

dxLgfleq x'nfs sfof{nonfO{ 

aa/dxndf ;fg] { tof/L ePsf] 

/fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

/fgLkf]v/Lsf] klg k'gMlgdf{0f 

e"sDksf sf/0f k"0f{?kdf 

Iflt ePsf] P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf 

/fgLkf]v/Lsf] klg o;} ;ftfb]lv 

k'gMlgdf{0f sfo{ k|f/De ePsf] 5 . 

Iflt k'u]sf] tLg jif{ lalt;Sbf;Dd 

sf7df8f} dxfgu/kflnsfaf6 

lgdf{0fsf] sfd x'g g;s] klg clxn] 

/fli6«o k'gMlgdf{0f k|flws/0fn] 

lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfn]sf] xf] . 

/fi6«k|d'vaf6 tLg jif{ cl3 

lznfGof; eP klg k'gMlgdf{0f 

z'? gePsf] pQm kf]v/Lsf] 

lgdf{0f sfo{cGtu{t clxn] ;kmf 

ug]{ sfd wdfwd eO/x]sf] 5 . @ 

df3 @)&@ df lznfGof; ePsf] 

/fgLkf]v/Lsf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfd 

z'?df sf7df8f} F dxfgu/kflnsfn] 

kfPsf] lyof] t/, dxfgu/n] 

7]sbf/dfkm{t\ sfd u/fpFbf k|frLg 

;Dkbf k'gMlgdf{0fdf Pskl5 csf]{ 

ljjfb ePkl5 sfd x'g g;s]sf] 

xf] . cfpg] ltxf/df kf]v/Ldf kfgL 

eg] { u/L sfd ul/g] k|flws/0fn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . k|tfk dNnsf 5f]/f 

rqmjt] {Gb| dNnsf] lgwgkl5 

/fgLsf] lrQ a'emfpg lj;+ !&@& 

df /fgLkf]v/Lsf] lgdf{0f u/fPsf] 

lznfn]vdf pNn]v 5 . kf]v/Lsf] 

aLrdf To;}a]nf afnuf]kfn]Zj/ 

dlGb/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . 

sfi7d08k k'gM lgdf{0f !# 

k|ltzt 

csf] { dxTjk"0f{ ;Dkbf 

sfi7d08k k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfd klg 

wdfwd eO/x]sf] 5 . lgdf{0fsf] 

sfdcGtu{t clxn] sf7sf] sfd 

eO/x]sf] 5 . kmfu'g dxLgfel/ 

d'Vod'Vo ?kdf ug' {kg] { sf7sf] 

sfd ul/g] / r}tb]lv wdfwd cGo 

sfd x'g] sfi7d08k k'gMlgdf{0f 

;ldltsf cWoIf /fh]z zfSon] 

eg] . o; ;Dkbfsf] clxn];Dddf 

!# k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf] 5 

lj;+ @)&@ sf] e"sDkn] 

k"0f{¿kdf Iflt k'u]sf] P]ltxfl;s 

sfi7d08k k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu 

ut j}zfv #! ut] Ifdf k"hf 

ul/;lsPsf] 5 . la;]t gfdsf 

dflg;n] sNkt?nfO{ lrg]/ 

lgoGq0fdf lnO{ Pp6f ¿v 

pknAw u/fpg] jfrf u/fP/ 

5f8]kl5 sNkt?n] ;fnsf] sf7 

lbPsf], ;ftf}F ztfAbLdf /fhf 

nIdLg/l;+x dNnn] To;}af6 

d"lt{ljxLg d?;tM agfPsf] / 

kl5 o;}nfO{ sfi7d08k eGg 

yflnPsf] xf] . ut df3 @& ut] 

>Lk~rdLsf lbg lgdf{0ffwLg 

/x]sf] sfi7d08ksf] d"n yfd 

p7fOPsf] lyof] . pQm lbg 

sfi7d08sf] d'Vo rf/ yfd 

p7fpOPsf] xf] . k|of]u ul/Psf 

rf/ j6f yfddWo] tLg j6f gofF 

k|of]u ul/Psf] xf] eg] Pp6f yfd 

k'/fg} k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf] 

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]hL ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&!÷)^÷)^ df btf{ ePsf] 

k|f=ln=g+=!@^($$ sf] ;fOg Og g]kfn k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] 

ldlt @)&%÷)%÷)$ sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ 

-!_-s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf 

nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

lnlSj8]6/sf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf 

>L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nodf k|f=ln=g+=!&&!*&÷)&$÷)&% df btf{ 

ePsf] Pd=P;= x]Nd]6 xfp; k|f=ln= sf] ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@# sf] ljz]if ;fwf/0f 

;efn] sDkgLnfO{ :j]R5fdf vf/]h ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sfn] sDkgL P]g @)^# 

adf]lhd vf/]hL k|lqmofdf nluPsf] x'Fbf pQm sDkgL;Fu sf]xL s;}sf] n]gb]g 

afFsL eP tn plNnlvt 7]ufgfdf ;–k|df0f ;lxt cfhsf ldlt #% lbgleq 

bfjL k]z ug'{ x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt 

ul/Psf] 5 . sDkgL P]g @)^# df Joj:yf eP adf]lhd bfloTj e'Qmfg u/L 

afFsL hfo h]yf z]o/wlgnfO{ afFl8g] x'gfn] tf]lsPsf] Dofb leq bfjL gul/Pdf 

kl5 s'g} bfjL ph'/L gnfUg] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ ;"lrt ul/G5 . 

lnlSj8]6/ M ;/f]h bfxfn 

kmf]g g+= (*%!@!!))@ 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g ;DaGwL ;"rgf 

o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷!)÷!% df ;DkGg ljz]if ;fwf/0f ;efsf] 

lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL g]kfn jG8;{ 6«feN; P08 6';{ k|f=ln= 

-k|f=ln=g+=%)%)%_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ 

tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] 

ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt 

@)&%÷!!÷!@ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L 

g]kfn j08;{ 6]«S; P08 PS;lkl8zG; k|f=ln sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} 

;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

g]kfn j08;{ 6]«S; P08 PS;lkl8zG; k|f=ln= 

nlntk'/ pk d=g=kf=–#, nlntk'/, afUdtL 


o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷!)÷!) df aflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ 

;fljs sDkgL sfTofogL Og k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+=@))%#*_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] 

;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj 

cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] 

sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!$ ut]sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ 

sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L sfTofogL x]l/6]h l/;f]6{ k|f=ln sfod 

ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

sfTofogL x]l/6]h l/;f]6{ k|f=ln= 

pnf{af/L gu/kflnsf–$, df]/+u,! 


o; sDkgLsf] @)&%÷!)÷!^ df Psn z]o/ wgLsf] ljz]if a} +7ssf] 

lg0f{ofg';f/ ;fljs sDkgL ;Dofqf 6«fen P08 6';{ k|f=ln=-k|f=ln=g+= !&!!@^_ 

sf] gfddf /x]sf] ;Dk"0f{ rncrn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ kg]{ s/ 

bfloTj÷cGo bfloTj cflb kl/jlt{t sDkgLn] ltg]{ Joxf]g]{ u/L 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{noaf6 ;d]t ldlt @)&%÷!)÷@( ut]sf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgLsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/L 6«fen ;f];{ g]kfn k|f=ln 

sfod ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

6«fen ;f];{ g]kfn k|f=ln= 

sf=d=g=kf=–!, sf7df08f}+, afUdtL

pkTosf 

8f kl/of/nfO{ ‘dlxnf lqmofzLn k'/:sf/’ 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–;dfh;]jL 8f 

lji0f'dfof kl/of/nfO{ cd]l/sfsf] 

Go" h;L{ /fHosf] h;L{ l;6L 

zx/af6 …j'dg lx:6«L dGyÚ -dfr{_ 

sf cj;/df …j'dg PS;g cjf8{ 

-dlxnf ls|ofzLn k'/:sf/_ åf/f 

;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;L{ l;6L 

d]o/sf ;Nnfxsf/ 8f kl/of/n] 

pQm zx/df cNk;ª\Vos 

;d'bfosf nflu lg/Gt/ ;lqmo / 

;an g]t[Tj k|bfg ub}{ pNn]vgLo 

;fdflhs sfo{ u/]sf] sb/:j¿k 

a'wjf/ pQm k'/:sf/åf/f ;Ddfg 

ul/Psf] o"P; g]kfn cgnfOgsf 

k|wfg;Dkfbs k|bLk kl/of/n] 

hfgsf/L lbP .8f kl/of/sf] 

g]t[Tjdf ;g\ @)!% / @)!* df 

cd]l/sfdf /x]sf g]kfnLsf nflu 

h;L{ l;6L sfplG;njfr l6lkP; 

l/hf]n';g kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . 

;g\ @)!& h'g #) df g]kfn / 

g]kfnLsf] ;Ddfgsf nflu h;L{ 

l;6L d]o/ :6]eg km'nkåf/f 

cd]l/sL e"ld l;6L xndf 

klxnf] k6s g]kfnL P]ltxfl;s 

em08f]Qf]ng ;DkGg u/fpg pg 

;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . 

l;6L xn ejgleq g]kfnsf] 

em08f kmx/fpg] h;L{ l;6L 

klxnf] cd]l/sL zx/ xf] / ljZjd} 

;DejtM klxnf] 36gf xf] . To;}u/L 

h;L{ l;6L d]o/ :6]eg km'nksf 

;Nnfxsf/ tyf b'O{ zx/aLrsf] 

Old;/L -ljz]if b"t_ sf ¿kdf 

lgo'Qm uf]/vfsL 8f kl/of/sf] kxn 

/ g]t[Tjdf o;} jif{ ;g\ @)!( 

‘l8lh6n g]kfn’ cleofgnfO{ 

tLj|tf lbg lj1sf] ;'emfj 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–Psåf/ 

k|0ffnLaf6 l56f] / 5l/tf] 

9ª\uaf6 sfd ;DkGg ug{sf 

nflu g]kfnnfO{ hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] 

…l8lh6n g]kfnÚ sf] ?kdf 

ljsf; ug{ k|fljlwsx¿n] ;'emfj 

lbPsf 5g\ . ; ~ r f / 

tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfnoåf/f 

oxfF lalxaf/ cfof]lht 

…g]kfn ;/sf/sf] l8lh6n g]kfn 

kl/sNkgfÚ ljifos cGtlqm{ofdf 

ljZj a}+ssf k|ltlglwn] g]kfndf 

;'zf;g sfod ug{sf nflu klg 

k"0f{?kdf l8lh6nd}qL g]kfn 

agfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . ljZj 

a}+ssf b]zLo lgb]{zs kmfl/; 

Pr x8f8 h]/ef];n] ljZj 

l8lh6ndo eO;s]sf] ;Gbe{df 

g]kfnnfO{ rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] 

l8lh6nd}qL agfpg'kg]{ wf/0ff 

/fv] . 

dGqfnosf ;lrj dx]Gb|dfg 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–Hffkfgdf 

k|jf;L hLjg latfO/g'ePsf 

;dfh;]jL s[i0f sfsL{n] emfkf / 

df]/ªsf] l;dfgfdf kg{] /t'jfdfO{ 

vf]nfsf af9LkLl8tsf nflu 

5 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf 5g\ . 

lj/f6gu/sf :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL 

sfsL{n] cfkm\gf] Psn nfutdf 

? @) nfvdf lgdf{0f eO/x]sf 

5 3/dWo] b'O{ 3/sf] lgdf{0fsfo{ 

;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 . afFsL rf/ 

3/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ klg rfF8} ;DkGg 

u/L hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] x:tfGt/0f 

ul/g] sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

3/ lgdf{0f of]hgfsf ;+of]hs O{ 

r'8fdl0f sfsL{n] z'?df jf:tljs 

kLl8tsf] klxrfg ubf{ ;do nfu] 

klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf tLj|¿kdf 

sfd eO/x]sf] atfP . kLl8tdWo] 

c;Qm tyf Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ 

klxnf] k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 . 

of] jif{sf] jiff{ z'? x'g'k"j{ g} pQm 

of]hgf ;DkGg u/L 3/ x:tfGt/ 

ul/g]5 . 

clxn] af9Ln] a:tL aufP;Fu} 

ufpFel/df Ps dfq vfg]kfgLsf] 

wf/f /x]sfn] z'4 lkpg] kfgLsf] 

cefj, zf}rfnonufotsf ;d:of 

b]lvPsf] x' Fbf To;sf] ;dfwfg klg 

ul/g] pgsf] egfO 5 . :yfgLo 

/fd u'?ªn] a:tL lgdf{0fk"j{ 

ToxfFsf] cj:yf cToGt bogLo 

u'?ªn] g]kfnfO{ k"0f{?kdf 

l8lh6nd}qL agfpgsf nflu 

dGqfnon] …l8lh6n g]kfn k|m]d 

js{Ú sf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf 

k'u]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

u7g ePsf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf 

;/sf/n] …l8lh6n g]kfnÚ 

cleofgnfO{ tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 . … 

l8lh6n g]kfnÚ cleofgcGtu{t 

;/sf/L sfof{noaf6 k|jfx x'g] 

;]jfnfO{ ljB'tLo k|0ffnLdfkm{t 

;Dkfbg / ljt/0f ug{ ;/sf/L 

lgsfosf ;"rgf k|0ffnL PsLs[t 

ug]{, cfd gful/sn] kfpg] 

;]jfnfO{ df]afOn PK;nufotsf 

;"rgf k|ljlwdfkm{t ;/n / ;xh 

kx'Fr k'¥ofpg] sfo{sf] yfngL 

;/sf/af6 eO;s]sf] 5 . 

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf 

k|ljlw dGqfnon] ;ª\3Lo / 

k|b]z ;/sf/sf PsfOaLr 

k|ToIf ;Dks{ :yflkt ug]{, 

af9LkLl8tsf nflu 3/ lgdf{0f 

/x]sf] ] / clxn] ufpFsf] k'gMlgdf{0fn] 

kLl8tsf] ufpFdf v'zL 5fPsf] 5 

atfP . lj/f6gu/sf :yfgLo s[i0f 

sfsL{ xfn hfkfgdf a;]/ g]kfndf 

ljleGg ;dfh;]jfdf ;lqmo /xFb} 

cfpg'ePsf] 5 . s]xL ;do cufl8 

dfq cfdfsf] d[To' eO;s]kl5 

afa'åf/f ;8sdf kmfn]/ lxF8]sf 

b'O{ h'DNofxf 5f]/Lsf] lzIffdf sIff 

! b]lv !@ ;Ddsf] ;Dk"0f{ 

k9fOjfktsf] vr{ ljBfnosf] a} +s 

vftfdf hDdf ul/lbPsf lyP . 

ut c;f/df df]/ªsf] 

/t'jfdfO{ vf]nfdf cfPsf] 

eLif0f af9Laf6 k"0f{¿kdf 

lj:yflkt ePsf df]/ª /t'dfO{ 

gu/kflnsf–# atL{6f]nsf @! 

3/kl/jf/dWo] ;'s'Djf;L aGg 

k'u]sf tyf cfly{s ;fy} zf/Ll/s 

¿kdf czQm 3/kl/jf/nfO{ 

;dfh;]jL sfsL{sf] Psn 

cfly{s ;xof]udf k'gMaf; 

u/fpg] cleofg z'? ePsf] 

xf] . ut dª\l;/ @! ut] g]kfnL 

;]gfsf k"j{ k|wfg;]gfklt 

?Sdfª\ut s6jfn / /t'jfdfO{ 

gu/kflnsfsf d]o/ /jLg /fO{sf] 

pkl:yltdf 3/sf] lznfGof; 

ul/Psf] lyof]] .5'jf5"tdf 

cfwfl/t uLt …blntÚ ahf/df 

nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L ufos 

k'isn zdf{n] blnt ;d'bfon] 

;fj{hlgs If]qdf k|of]udf /x]sf 

k/Dk/fut clen]v ljB'tLo 

k|0ffnLdf ?kfGt/0f ug]{ sfo{nfO{ 

;d]t tLj|tf lbPsf] 5 . 

To;}u/L, dfnkf]t, cfGtl/s 

/fhZj, eG;f/ dxz'n, ;jf/L 

rfns cg'dltkqh:tf gful/ 

s;Fu k|ToIf?kdf hf]l8Psf 

;]jfnfO{ PsLs[t ;"rgf k|0ffnLdf 

cfa4 ug]{ k|lqmof z'? 

ul/Psf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 

5 . l8lh6n g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] 

cleofgdf b"/;~rf/ sDkgL 

Pg;]nnufotsf lghL If]qaf6 

;d]t kxnsbdL lnOPsf] 5 . 

Pg;]nn] of] cleofgcGtu{t ? 

#) ca{;Dd nufgL ug]{ ePsf] 

5 . zx/b]lv b'u{d ufpF;Dd … 

ly|hLÚ k|ljlwdf cfwfl/t df]afOn 

OG6/g]6 ;]jf lj:tf/ ub}{ d'n'ssf 

ufpF7fpFnfO{ l8lh6n k|ljlw;Fu 

hf]8\g] nIo dGqfnosf] 5 . 

ef]Ub} cfPsf] hftLo e]befj 

tyf 5'jf5"tdf cfwfl/t … 

blntÚ gfds nf]s tyf 

bf]xf]/L uLt ahf/df NofPsf 

5g\ . hftLo e]befj tyf 

5'jf5"tsf sf/0f cGt/hftLo 

k|]d ug]{ hf]8Ln] ef]Ub} cfPsf] 

;d:ofnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 

;f] uLtdf no÷zAb÷;ª\uLt / 

:j/ ufos zdf{sf] /x]sf] 5 . 

zdf{nfO{ :j/df rlr{t uflosf 

lji0f' dfemLn] ;fy lbg'ePsf] 5 . 

dlGb/ Do'lhs k|flnn] 

pTkfbg tyf ljt/0f u/]sf] ;f] 

uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of]df ufos 

zdf{s} lgb] {zg /x]sf] 5 . uLtdf 

ufos zdf{ / ;fl/sf s];Lsf] 

clego /x]sf] 5 . ufos zdf{n] 

;lbof}Fb]lv hftLo e]befj tyf 

5'jf5"tsf] kL8f ef]Ub} cfPsf 

blnt ;d'bfoleq cGt/hftLo 

ljjfx u/]s} sf/0f ljjflxt 

hf]8L / 3/kl/jf/;d]t 

lj:yflkt eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf 

hftLotfs} sf/0f lj5f]l8g] 

hf]8Lsf] kL8fnfO{ ;d]6]/ uLt 

ahf/df NofPsf] hfgsf/L 

lbP . pgn] o;cl3 …d'6' 

hnfOhnfOÚ, …cfpF5f} cfpFb}gfF}Ú 

/ …cFWof/f] zlgaf/Ú nufot 

bhgf}F uLt l;h{gf u/]/ :j/ 

lbO;s]sf 5g\ . 

hgj/L @$ df cd]l/sfsf] h;L{ 

l;6L zx/ / g]kfnsf] OG›fjtL 

ufpFkflnsfaLr elugL zx/ 

agfpg] ;kmntf ldn]sf] lyof] . 

b'O{ zx/ / ufpFkflnsfaLr 

x'g] cf}krfl/s ¿kdf l;:6/ 

l;6L agfpg pgs} kxn / 

sfplG;n k|]l;8]06 /f]nfG8f] 

nfef/f]sf] cu'jfOdf h;L{ l;6L 

sfplG;nåf/f ut l8;]Dj/ 

!( df P]ltxfl;s sfplG;n 

l/hf]n';g kfl/t ul/Psf] 

8f kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

cGo d'n'ssf] zx/;Fu l;:6/ 

l;6L aGg] OG›fjtL ljZjd} 

g]kfnsf] klxnf] ufpFkflnsf xf] . 

ljZje/af6 b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L 

cGt/fli6«o k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt 

eO;Sg'ePsf 8f kl/of/sf 

gfddf cd]l/sfsf] s]G6sL /fHosf] 

n'Olen zx/n] ;g\ @)!% 

;]K6]Dj/ @& nfO{ …8f= lji0f'dfof 

kl/of/ 8]Ú 3f]if0ff u/L ;Ddfg 

u/]sf] 5 . ljZje/sf !%% eGbf 

a9L b]zsf Go"of]s{df :yflkt 

jfl0fHob"tfjf;sf] ;ª\u7g 

…;f];fO6L ckm km/]g sg'N; Og 

Go"of]s{Ú n] ljZj gf/L lbj; 

@)!* sf cj;/df ;q b]zsf 

gf/L;+Fu} 8f kl/of/nfO{ ;Ddfg 

ul/;s]sf] 5 . 

sfdkfsf cgfjZos, 

czf]egLo ofq' k|tLIffno x6fO“b} 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] If]qleqsf 

cJojl:yt¿kdf /x]sf a; :6Øf08 / k|tLIffno x6fpg] ePsf] 5 . 

a; :6Øf08 cWoog sfo{bnn] a'waf/ sf7df8f}Fsf ljleGg 7fpFdf 

a; :6Øf08 / ofq' k|tLIffnosf] cjnf]sg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{bnsf 

;+of]hs Pj+ j8f g+ !* sf cWoIf Gx'G5]sfhL dxh{gn] st} cfjZos 

:yfgdf klg gePsf] / s]xL cgfjZos :yfgdf /xL zx/nfO{ s'¿k 

agfPsfn] x6fpg nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

;+of]hs dxh{gsf cg';f/ :ynut cWoog cjnf]sgsf qmddf 

b]lvPsf ljifo ;d]6]/ ofq' k|ltIffno lgdf{0f tyf ;~rfngsf nflu 

clwsf/;DkGg ;ldltdf k|ltj]bg lbOg]5 . ;ldltn] ljutdf k|fKt 

ePsf k|:tfj, zx/sf] ljBdfg cj:yf / cfjZostf ljZn]if0f u/]/ 

s:tf k|ltIffno lgdf{0f ug]{, sxfF lgdf{0f ug]{ / s;/L ;~rfng 

ug]{ eGg] lgSof]{n ug]{5 . ofq' tyf ;fj{hlgs oftfoft b'j}sf 

nflu cfjfudg / pkof]u ;lhnf] agfpg ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 

xf] . dxfgu/sf pkk|d'v xl/k|ef v8\uLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ul7t 

clwsf/;DkGg ;ldltdf sfo{bnsf ;+of]hs Gx'R5]sfhL dxh{g / 

j8f g+ !% sf j8fWoIf O{Zj/dfg 8ª\uf]n ;b:o 5g\ . 

sf7df8f}“sf] dVvguNnLdf cfunfuL 

sf7df8f} F-h;_–sf7df8f} F dxfgu/kflnsf–!* l:yt dVvguNnLdf 

lalxaf/ lbpF;f] cfunfuL ePsf] 5 . df;' k;n / s:d]l6s k;n;d]t 

/x]sf] :yfgLojf;L k|df]b t'nfw/sf] 3/df cfunfuL ePsf] k|x/L k|jQmf 

pQd/fh ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbP . lbpF;f] !@M$% ah] nfu]sf] cfuf] 

:yfgLojf;Lsf] ;xof]udf hgkb k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]gf / ;z:q k|x/Ln] 

lbpF;f] # ah] lgefPsf] pgn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfuf] lgefpg ljleGg 

If]qsf rf/ bdsnsf] k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf bf]nvfsf @! 

jifL{o /fhg yfkf 3fOt] ePsfn] pgsf] clxn] 6«df ;]G6/df pkrf/ 

eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfunfuLaf6 ghLssf s]xL 3/df ;d]t 

Iflt k'u]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .cfunfuL ePsf] If]qdf Uof; :6f]/;d]t /x]sf] / 

s]xL Uof;;d]t k8\lsPsf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . Ifltsf] ljj/0f 

;ª\sng eO/x]sf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfunfuLsf sf/0f clxn];Dd 

v'n]sf] 5}g . 

;jf/L b'3{6gfdf dTo' 

efbufpF-h;_–dWok'/ lydL–@ ;fgf]l7dL jg sfof{no 

cf]/fnf]df lalxaf/ b'O{ j6f df]6/;fOsn Psfk;df 7f]lsGg 

uO{ n8]/ ljk/Lt lbzftkm{af6 cfO/x]sf] a;n] 7Ss/ lbFbf 

df]6/;fOsn rfnssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . k]K;Lsf]nfaf6 

;fgf]l7dLtkm{ cfpFb} u/]sf] af&$k %%# g+sf] df]6/;fOsnn] 

ljk/Lt lbzf k|b]z–#–)@–))@ k ^# g+sf] df]6/;fOsnnfO{ 

7Ss/ lbFbf df]6/;fOsn ;8sdf n8]sf], ljk/Lt lbzftkm{af6 

cfpFb} u/]sf] af=@=v $*^* g+sf] a;n] ;d]t 7Ss/ lbFbf k|b]z 

#–)@–))@ k ^# g+sf] df]6/;fOsn rfns sfe|] b]pk'/–# 3/ 

eO{ xfn dWok'/–( af]8] a:g] @$ jifL{o ;Gtf]if /fO{sf] d[To' 

ePsf] dxfgu/Lo k|x/L kl/;/ eQmk'/sf lgldQ ;"rgf clws[t 

k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'zLn kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP . k|x/Ln] ;jf/L 

;fwg;lxt df]6/;fOsn rfns sf7df8fF} dxfgu/kflnsf–#@ 

k]K;Lsf]nf a:g] @$ jifL{o c?0fs'df/ >]i‍7 / a; rfns 

l;Gw'kfNrf]s an]kmL–# 3/ eO{ xfn k'/fgf] lydL a:g] @$ 

jifL{o tf/faxfb'/ tfdfª lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . 

s/]G6 nfu]/ d[To' 

eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf uf]nd9Ldf s/]G6 nfu]/ lalxaf/ Ps 

hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ;"o{ljgfos gu/kflnsf–* cfbz{rf]s 

a:g] $@ jifL{o uf]ljGbk|;fb 5'SsfnfO{ s/]G6 nfu]/ Hofg 

uPsf] xf] . k|x/Lsf cg';f/ euf]nd9Ll:yt s]zj sjfªsf] 

3/sf] dflyNnf] tNnfdf lah'nL dd{tsf qmddf s/]G6 nfu]/ 

3fOt] eO{ pkrf/sf nflu eQmk'/ c:ktfndf nluPsfdf 

pkrf/s} qmddf 5'Ssfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . 36gfaf/] yk 

cg'';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 . 

@)&% kmfu'g @$ ut], z'qmjf/ 


# 

vfB ;Dk|e'tf / ls;fg 

clwsf/;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng 

nlntk'/-h;_–/fli6«o 

ls;fg cfof]un] vfB ;Dk|e'tf 

/ ls;fg clwsf/;DaGwL k|yd 

cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ng kmfu'g 

@^ b]lv @* ut] ug{] ePsf] 

5 . cfof]un] a'waf/ oxfF 

kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L ls;fgsf] 

clwsf/nfO{ P]gdf th'{df ug{] 

p2]Zosf ;fy ;Dd]ng ug{ 

nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . 

cfof]usf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ 

>]i7n] ;Dd]ngdf vfB 

;Dk|e'tf;DaGwL ljleGg ljwfdf 

!% j6f sfo{kq k|:t't x'g] 

/ g]kfn, aª\unfb]z, rLg, 

ef/t, O08f]g]lzof, dn]lzof, 

kfls:tfg, lkmlnlkG;, >Lnª\sf, 

k|hu sf]l/of / leotgfdsf 

jl/i7 kbflwsf/L, k|f1, ls;fg, 

s[lif ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 JolQm, 

pBf]uL, Joj;foL tyf s[lif lj1 

u/L s"n #%) hgfsf] ;xeflutf 

/xg] hfgsf/L lbP . 

cfof]usf k|jQmf /jLGb| 

s];Ln] ;Dd]ngdfkm{t cGo 

b]zsf ls;fg;Fu efOrf/fsf] 

;DaGw :yfkgf x'g] atfP . 

æ;Dd]ngdfkm{t ls;fgsf] 

juL{s/0f u/L pgLx¿nfO{ 

kl/rokq ljt/0f ug{ 

;xof]u k'Ug] 5Æ, s];Ln] eg], 

æ;Dd]ngdfkm{t cfw'lgs s[lif 

k|0ffnL Joj:yfdf yk hf]8 

k'Ug]5 .Æ cfof]usf ;b:o 

;lrj b'uf{k|;fb b'jf8Ln] 

jt{dfg ;/sf/n] lnPsf] …;d[4 

g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ gf/fsf] 

;fy{stfsf nflu s[lif If]q / 

ls;fgsf] xslxt, clwsf/ / 

pTyfgdf cfof]u s[lif;DaGwL 

gLlt, /0fgLlt lgdf{0f ug{ 

nfluk/]sf] hfgsf/L lbP . 

ls;fgn] cg'ej u/]sf 

r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ub{} ls;fg 

clwsf/ / vfB ;Dk|e'tf tyf 

vfB ;'/Iffsf] k|j4{g;DaGwL 

P]g sfg"g th'{df / 

sfof{Gjogsf ;fy} gLlt 

lgdf{0fsf] kl/dfh{gdf 6]jf 

k'Ug] sfo{qmddf atfOPsf] 

5 . 

nlntk'/df dgfOof] 

cGt/f{li6«o v'nf tYofª\s lbj; 

nlntk'/-h;_–nlntk'/sf 

sf]GHof];f]d ufpFkflnsf / jfudtL 

ufpFkflnsfn] cf–cfˆgf] 

ufpFkflnsfdf 5'§f5'§} sfo{qmd 

u/L cGt/f{li6«o v'nf tYofª\s 

lbj;, @)!( dgfPsf 5g\ . x/]s 

jif{ dfr{ @ nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o v'nf 

tYofª\s lbj;sf ¿kdf dgfpg] 

ul/G5 . sf]GHof];f]d ufpFkflnsf 

cWoIf uf]kLnfn l;+tfgn] 

kflnsf:t/Lo ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] 

pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] 

8f6fkf]6{ndf ePsf kfFr cf}hf/ 

/ ;"rgf s]Gb| cf}krfl/s¿kdf 

;'zf;g kl/of]hgfsf] tkm{af6 

kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 

lyof] . 

sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ 

8f6fkf]6{ndf ;dfj]z ePsf] 

cf}hf/ k|of]u ug]{ tl/sf 

l;sfOPsf] lyof] eg] o;sf 

kmfObf / dxTjsf af/]df 

cled'vLs/0f k|bfg ul/Psf] 

lyof] . lne/k'n OG6/g]zgn 

sn]h, sf7df8f}Fsf ljBfyL{sf] 

tkm{af6 :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 

cEof;df NofPsf v'nf tYofª\s 

k|of]u tyf k|efjsf/L ;"rgf tyf 

;]jf k|j4{g;DaGwL hfu/0f gf6s 

k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 

cWoIf l;+tfgn] ufpFkflnsfsf 

gful/sn] kfpg'kg]{ ;a} ;"rgf 

v'nf ul/Psf] / ;a} ;"rgf 

/ ;]jf v'nf ug'{ w]/} dxTjk"0f{ 

ePsf] atfPsf lyP . . 

o;}u/L jfudtL 

ufpFkflnsfdf ePsf] 

sfo{qmddf ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] 

pb\3f6g / 8f6fkf]6{nsf cf}hf/ 

/ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] x:tfGt/0f, 

8f6fkf]6{n cled'vLs/0f 

sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . 

ufpFkflnsf pkfWoIf /~hgf 

l3ld/] ltdlN;gfn] gful/snfO{ 

;';"lrt ug]{ sfo{df kflnsf 

;b}j tTk/ /xg] wf/0ff 

/fVb} dlxnf tyf l;dfGts[t 

;d'bfodf ;"rgfsf] kx'Fr 

lj:tf/sf nflu tYofª\s kf]6{n 

/ ;"rgf k|ljlw s]Gb| kmnbfoL 

x'g] atfP . 

s'i7/f]u k|efljt JolQmsf] /f]u lgbfg 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–ut jif{ 

n]n]l:yt cfgGbjg c:ktfnn] 

#) hgf s'i7/f]u k|efljtsf] /f]u 

lgbfg u/]sf] 5 . c:ktfndf 

cfPsf la/fdLsf] /f]u lgbfg 

ePsf] n]n]l:yt cfgGbjg 

c:ktfndf sfo{/t tfnLd 

clws[t uf]kfn kf]v/]nn] atfP . 

pgsf cg';f/ g]kfndf of] 

;+:yfnfO{ dfq} g]kfn ;/sf/ / 

ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\u7g b'j}n] /f]u 

lgbfg ug{ dfGotf lbPsf 5g\ . 

pgn] eg], æla/fdL 

c:ktfndf cfPkl5 s'gs'g 

cª\udf slt c;/ k'u]sf] 5 

eGg] k/LIf0f u/]/ /f]u lgbfg 

ul/G5 .Æs'i7/f]u lgbfg x'g] 

la/fdLsf] ;ª\Vof klg al9/x]sf] 

kf]v/]nn] atfP . ;g\ @)!* df 

#) hgfsf] lgbfg ePsfdf ;g\ 

@)!& df @# hgfsf] /f]u lgbfg 

ePsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 

5 . ;g\ @)!^ df @* hgf, 

;g\ @)!% df @# hgf / ;g\ 

@)!$ df !* hgfsf] /f]u lgbfg 

ePsf] tYofª\s 5 . c:ktfnn] 

/f]u k|dfl0ft ePsf la/fdLnfO{ 

cf}iflw / zNolqmof b'j}dfkm{t 

pkrf/ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . 

/ f ] u 

nfu]sf JolQmnfO{ /f]usf] nIf0f 

b]lvgf;fy :jf:Yo ;+:yf 

k'¥ofP/ pkrf/ ug'{kg{]df 

c:ktfndf sfo{/t s'i7/f]u 

ljz]if1 8f dx]z ;fxsf] hf]8 

5 . pgsf cg';f/ /f]usf] 

nIf0f b]lvPkl5 hlt rfF8f] 

pkrf/ ul/G5 Tof] JolQmsf] 

cª\ueª\u x'g] / /f]u csf{] 

JolQmnfO{ ;g{] b'j} ;Defjgf 

sd x'G5 . pgn] eg], æw]/} 

dflg; :jf:Yo ;+:yf;Dd 

k'Ug l9nfO ubf{ JolQmsf] 

z/L/sf cª\u lalu|P/ ckfª\u 

x'G5g\ .Æ b]ze/df ut jif{ 

tLg xhf/ !*& gofF la/fdL 

km]nf k/]sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf 

ljefusf] tYofª\s 5 .

} 

F 

F 


Friday 8 March 2019 

;DkfbsLo 

:jf:Yo g} ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ 

:j:Yo hgzlQmn] dfq cfkm\gf], ;dfh / /fi6«sfnflu sfd ug[ ;S5 . 

To;}n] x/]s b]zn] clxn] hgtfsf] ;jf:Yodf ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] b]lvG5 . 

w]/} b]zdf aRrf cfdfsf] ue{d} ePb]lv j[4fcj:yf;Dd :jf:Yosf] ljleGg 

9+un] ;]jf k'/\ofpg ;/sf/x? k|lta4 b]lvG5g . To;}n] w]/} ;kmn /fi6«x? 

x]/\of] eg] ToxfFsf hgtf :j:Yo, ;an / ;'vL b]lvG5g . xfdL g]kfnL eg] 

clxn];Dd klg pko'Qm :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpgaf6 al~rt /xFb} cfPsf 5f} + . 

clxn] cfP/ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] :jR5, pTkfbgzLn, lhDd]jf/ / 

;'vL gful/s agfpg] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r;lxtsf] !%cf} F of]hgfsf] d:of}bfnfO{ 

;fj{hflgs u/]sf] 5 . 

h;df k|ltsf/fTds, k|j4{gfTds, pkrf/fTds, k|rf/fTdsnufotsf 

cfwf/e"tb]lv ljlzli6s[t / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;a} gful/ssf] 

kx' Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ ] /0fgLlt of]hgfsf] d:of}bfdf /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ 

@)&^÷&&– @)*)÷*! sf] of]hgfsf] /0fgLltdf cfo'j{{]b k|fs[lts lrlsT:ff, 

xf]ldof]KofyL tyf cGo lrlsT;f k4ltsf] of]hgfj4 ljsf; ug{ ], hLjgkysf] 

cjwf/0ffcg'?k ;a} pd]/ ;d"xsf gful/ssf] :jf:Yo cfjZostfnfO{ 

;Daf]wg u/L dft[lzz', afnaflnsf, lszf]/lszf]/Ld}qL of}g tyf k|hgg 

:jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfnfO{ yk lj:tf/ / ;'wf/ ug{ ] /x]sf] 5 . 

hg;ª\Vof ljt/0f, ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt Pj+ cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ;ª\3, 

k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txsf c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;:yfdf yk bIf :jf:YosdL{ 

ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{], :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL j[l4 ub{} lbuf] :jf:Yo ljQLo 

k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ] d:of}bfdf pNn]v 5 . :jf:Yo If]qdf ;/sf/sf] nufgL 

s"n ah]6sf] s/La kfFr k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo 

;ª\u7gn] sDtLdf bz k|ltzt /sd :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL x'g'kg{ ] hgfPsf] 

5 . d:of}bfdf :jf:Yo If]qdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf ;'lglZrt ub{ 

;/sf/L, lghL tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaLrsf] ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/LnfO{ 

Joj:yfkg / lgodg ug{ ], gofF k|ljlwhGo :jf:Yo ;fdu|L ;fy} cf}iflw / 

cf}iflwhGo ;fdu|Lsf] pTkfbg, cfoft, e08f/0f, ljt/0f tyf k|of]usf] 

lgodg / Joj:yfkg ug{ ], ;g{ ] tyf g;g{ ] /f]u lgoGq0f tyf hg:jf:Yo ljkt\ 

Joj:yfkg ug{ k"j{tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{sf] PsLs[t pkfo cjnDag ug{ ] /x]sf] 

5 . g]kfn :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] sfo{If]qnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g 

ub{ } o;sf] sfo{If]qnfO{ k|b]z:t/;Dd ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ ], :jf:Yo ;"rgf 

k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt, PsLs[t agfpFb} n}hfg], gLlt lgdf{0f txdf tYofª\ 

ssf] k|of]u a9fpg], cfk|jf; k|lqmofaf6 hg:jf:Yodf x'g;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ 

Go"gLs/0f ug{ ] Joj:yf ldnfpg], ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgfsf] ;dGjo / 

;fem]bf/Ldfkm{t k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ] / ax'If]qLo ;dGjodfkm{t 

;a} gLltdf :jf:YonfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ ] /x]sf] 5 . 

cfof]un] ;fj{hflgs u/]sf] tL /0fgLltsf] Wo]o ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo 

txdf ;a} lsl;dsf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ ', ;j{;'ne 

/ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfsf nflu ;/sf/sf] pQ/bfloTj / k|efjsf/L 

lgodg clej[l4 ub{ } /f]u lgoGq0fnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg', :jf:Yo 

;]jfdf gful/ssf] kx' Fr / pkef]u a9fO{ :jR5 hLjgz}nL k|j4{g ug{ ' /x]sf] 

hgfOPsf] 5 . …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ agfpg] ;/sf/sf] cleofgnfO{ 

tL /0fgLltn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5g\. kl5Nnf jif{df :jf:Yosf ;"rfª\sdf 

vf;} ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . lzz' d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ #@ 

/ gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ @! df em/] klg kfFr 

jif{d'lgsf] afn d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ #( tyf dft[ d[To'b/ -k|lt 

nfv hLljt hGddf_ @#( df /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf cfw'lgs 

;fwg k|of]ub/ $# k|ltzteGbf dfly plSng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t/, s"n 

k|hggb/ @=# df em/]sf] 5 . kfFr jif{d'lgsf aRrfdf k'8\sf]kg 36]/ #^ 

k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] pkof]u ug] { 3/w'/L (% k|ltzt k'u]sf] 

5 . !% b]lv $( jif{ ;d"xsf dlxnfdf /QmcNktf x'g]sf] k|ltzt a9]/ $! 

k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . jf:tjd} eGg] xf] eg] ;d[4 /fi6«sfnflu :j;Yo hgzlQm 

ckl/xfo{ /xG5 . o;}n] ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ cfjZos :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw 

u/fpFb} x/]s hgtfsf] kx' Frdf :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/\ofpg'k5{ . :j:Yo eP/ afFRg 

kfpg' x/]s hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] . o;df Wofg k'uf]; . 

/flzkmn 

d]if 

j[if 

ldy'g 

ss{6 

l;+x 

sGof 

t'nf 

j[lZrs 

wg' 

ds/ 

s'De 

dLg 

n Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L 

(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#% 

sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ 

jf0fL bf]if 

z'e ;dfrf/ 

;fdfhLs k|lti7f 

sfo{df afwf 

cfly{s ;+s6 

k|ltkbf a[l4 

kfl/jfl/s ;d:of 

9f8sf] b'vfO{ 

r~rntf 

ldi7fg ef]hg 

ldqaf6 wf]sf 

sfo{ l;4L 

cg'/f]w 

xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf 

/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff 

u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos 

36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro / 

tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf . 

E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com 

jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] Ps jif{sf] 

cjlwdf v]n If]qdf b"/ufdL c;/ kfg]{ sfo{x¿ 

ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o v]ns"b P]gnfO{ ;ª\3Lo 

;+/rgfcg';f/ kl/jt{g ug{ ;/sf/ ;kmn 

ePsf] 5 . pQm ljw]os clxn] /fli6«o;efdf 

5nkmnsf] qmddf 5 . To;}u/L, k|To]s :yfgLo 

txdf v]nu|fd agfpg] sfo{ljlw dlGqkl/ifb\ 

af6 kfl/t ePsf] 5 . v]n ;ª\3x¿aLrsf 

sltko ljjfbsf] lg/fs/0f ;/sf/sf] Ps 

jif{sf] cjlwdf ePsf] Ps pNn]Vo pknlAw xf] . 

Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf v]n If]qn] s]xL P]ltxfl;s 

;kmntf xfl;n u/] t/, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f eg] 

;/sf/n] ;f]r]cg';f/ cl3 a9\g ;s]g . g]kfn 

lqms]6 ;ª\3 -Sofg_ lgnDagdf k/]sf] tLg 

jif{;Dd klg km's'jfsf nflu ;Gtf]ifhgs 

kxn x'g ;s]g . tyflk ljut cf7 jif{b]lvsf] 

s]xL v]n ;ª\3sf ljjfb ;dfwfg / gLltut 

;'wf/sf kIfdf o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnon] 

k|ult xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . 

;/sf/n] /fi6«sf] uf}/jsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 

!# cf} F blIf0f PlzofnL v]ns"b -;fu_ / cf7f} 

/fli6«o v]ns"b o;} jif{ ul/;Sg'kg] { lyof] t/, 

ug{ ;s]g . ut dª\l;/ dlxgfdf k|b]z g+ % 

sf ljleGg :yfgdf x'g] to ePsf] cf7f}F /fli6«o 

v]ns"b k"jf{wf/ cefjsf sf/0f clxn];Dd 

ldlt;d]t 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L, oxL 

kmfu'g @% b]lv r}t % ut];Dd g]kfndf x'g] to 

ePsf] !# cf}F blIf0f PlzofnL v]ns"b -;fu_ 

lgwf{l/t ldltdf gx'g] l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] 5 . 

k"jf{wf/ cefjdf k|ltof]lutf ;dod} ug{ g;s] 

klg ;/sf/n] 5 dlxgf kl5 ug]{ sl6a4tf;lxt 

blIf0f PlzofnL cf]nlDks sld6LnfO{ ldlt k/ 

;fg{ kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fu ;fg]{ k|:tfj 

dGqfnon] /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_dfkm{t 

k7fPsf] ;b:o;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6n] 

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] – æef}lts 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf of] jif{ kof{Kt sfd 

x'g ;s]g . To;sf/0f b'a} 7"nf v]n ;fg] { lg0f{o 

ul/Psf] xf] .Æ 

;b:o;lrj lji6sf cg';f/ cf7f} F /fli6«o 

v]ns"b / !# cfF} ;fusf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/ 

lgdf{0f ug{ o; jif{ ? ## s/f]8 ah]6 lgsf;f 

eO;s]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ ? #% 

ljrf/ 

v]ndf ;'wf/, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f casf] k|fyldstf 

n}ª\lus ;dfgtfsf nflu ;dfg ;f]r / 

Jojxf/M ;d[l4sf] cfwf/Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf 

;fy z'qmaf/ ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L cGt/ 

f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; dgfOFb} 5 . lbj;nfO{ 

eJo?kdf ;kmn agfpgsf nflu dlxnf, 

afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqfnon] 

dGqL yddfof yfkfsf] cWoIfdf d"n ;df/f]x 

;ldlt;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . lbj;sf cj;/df 

dGqfno / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;d]t ljleGg 

sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / ljleGg 

/fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ 

k|lta4tf JoQm ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf dlxnf 

/ k'?ifsf] ;dfg Hofnf jf ;dfgtfsf] 

?kdf x]l/Psf] ;f] lbj;sf cj;/df b]z}el/ 

ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 . 

lbj;sf] cj;/df ljleGg /rgfTds tyf 

l;h{gfTds sfo{qmd u/L tLg} txsf ;/sf/, 

;+j}wflgs lgsfo, gful/s ;dfh, ;ª\3 

;+:yf, ljsf; ;fem]bf/ ;a};Fu ;dGjo 

ul/Psf] 5, æcGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf 

gf/fx¿ ;fdflhs ;r]tgfd"ns ;Gb]z k|jfx 

ug{ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno, 

dfr{ * sf lbg laxfg gf/f P;PdP; 

df]afOn Dof;]h k7fpg] Joj:yfsf nflu 

g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5Æ, 

;x;lrj zdf{n] eGg'eof] . 

dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ snf :j0f{sf/n] 

dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf nflu ePsf sfg"gsf] 

k|efjsf/L sfof{Gojg;Fu} b]z}el/ ;r]tgf 

sfo{qmd km}nfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . lbj; 

dgfpg tyf ;fdflhs ;r]tgf clej[l4 

ug]{ k|of]hgfy{ /]l8of] g]kfndfkm{t\ cfXjfg 

ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;r]tgf a9fpg] 

p2]Zon] dlxnf lbj;sf] gf/f n]lvPsf] lkg 

tyf l:6s/nfO{ oftfoftsf] ;fwgdf /fvL 

k|;f/ ;fdu|Lsf] ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . 

dlxnflj?4 x'g] c;dfgtf / e]befjsf] 

Jojxf/, hxfF dlxnfaf6 ePsf] >dsf] d"No 

/ k'?ifsf] >dsf] d"NoaLr leGgtf cyf{t\ 

dlxnfsf] >dsf] Hofnf k'?ifsf] bfFhf]df Go"g 

ePsf] ljifonfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;dfg sfdsf 

nflu ;dfg Hofnf, ;dfgtf, Gofo, ;'/Iff, 

zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu dlxnf ;xeflutf 

k|f/De ul/Psf] cleofg;Fu} dlxnfsf] dfgj 

clwsf/k|lt P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ug]{ lbgsf] 

:d/0fdf x/]s jif{ dfr{ * -ef]ln z'qmaf/_ 

sf lbg ljZje/ dlxnf lbj; dgfOFb} 

cfPsf] 5 . 

;g\ !&(@ df d]/L ljlNn;6g sfÎ6åf/f 

lnlvt …c e]lG8s]zg ckm b /fO{6 ckm cf]dgÚ 

;DaGwL k':tsdf pNn]lvt ljifoj:t'n] 

dlxnfsf] clwsf/ / n}ª\lus ;dfgtfsf 

nflu cfwf/lznf tof/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 . 

dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] cfw'lgs cleofg ;g\ 

!(!) dfr{ * tfl/vaf6 k|f/De ePsf] dfgL 

;ldlt u7g ePsf] tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;ldltn] tLgj6f v]n 

;ª\3sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sof] . ljjfb /x]sf cGo ;ª\3x¿;Fu 

5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . cf7 jif{b]lv km/s km/s cl:tTjdf /x]sf b'O{ 

j6f g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;ª\3sf] ljjfb cGTo ePsf] 5 . ;xdltcg';f/ 

tLg dlxgfleq gofF lgjf{rg ug]{ sfof{b]z;lxt zDe" cfrfo{sf] 

;+of]hsTjdf @! ;b:oLo tby{ sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . 

s/f]8 cfjZos kg]{df ? !& klg s/f]8 lgsf;f 

eO;s]sf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ gag]/} k|ltof]lutf ug{ 

g;lsPsf] pxfFsf] :jLsf/f]lQm 5 . em0eml6nf] 

6]G8/ k|lqmofnufotsf sf/0f k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fn] 

ult lng g;]s]sf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 . 

v]n ;ª\3sf] ljjfb cGTo 

Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf dGqfno ljleGg v]n 

;ª\3x¿sf] ljjfb cGTo ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

v]n ;ª\3df /x]sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ o'jf 

tyf v]ns"b dGqL hutaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] 

/fv]k pkfWoIf lktfDa/ ltlD;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf 

;ldlt agfP/} sfd yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldlt 

u7g ePsf] tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;ldltn] 

tLgj6f v]n ;ª\3sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sof] . 

ljjfb /x]sf cGo ;ª\3x¿;Fu 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 

5 . cf7 jif{b]lv km/s km/s cl:tTjdf /x]sf 

b'O{ j6f g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;ª\3sf] ljjfb cGTo 

ePsf] 5 . ;xdltcg';f/ tLg dlxgfleq gofF 

lgjf{rg ug]{ sfof{b]z;lxt zDe" cfrfo{sf] 

;+of]hsTjdf @! ;b:oLo tby{ sld6L u7g 

ePsf] 5 . tLg ;ftfcl3 dfq ;ldltn] 

df]8g{ k]G6fyng ;ª\3sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg 

u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] ut df3 ( ut] g]kfn 

lhDGofl:6s ;ª\3sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg u/L tby{ 

;ldlt agfof] . 

;ª\3x¿sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f dxTjk"0f{ v]n 

ultljlw cl3 a9\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . p:;' / 

t]SjfGbf] h:tf 7"nf v]nx¿df ljBdfg ljjfb 

o; lbg rLg, a|flhn, 8f]d]lgsg u0ftGq, 

;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf s]xL dlxnf ldn]/ 

dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, 

/fhgLlts tyf ;f+:s[lts c;dfgtf x6fO{ 

dlxnf clwsf/ sfod ug{ cfjfh p7fPsf 

lyP . ;f]xL lbgsf] :d/0fdf k|To]s jif{ dfr{ 

* tf/]vnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; dgfpg 

yflnPsf] xf] . To;kl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3af6 

dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj cGTo 

ug]{;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(&( hf/L ePsf] / 

xfn;Dd !*( /fi6« o; dxf;lGwsf] kIf /fi6« 

ePsf 5g\ . o;}aLrdf rf/ j6f ljZj dlxnf 

;Dd]ng eO;s]sf] / !((% df ePsf] rf}yf] 

ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ngn] n}ª\lus lje]bsf !@ 

j6f d'Vo ;/f]sf/sf If]q klxrfg u/]/ ;f]xL 

s'df/ rf}nfufO{+÷d'gf sfsL{ 

klg s]xL lbgleq} ;dfwfg x'g]df ;ldltsf 

;+of]hs ltlD;gf cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 . 

;ldltn] tL ;ª\3;Fu klg lg/Gt/ 

5nkmn ul//x]sf] / s]xL ;ftfleq ;dfwfg 

lg:sg] ;ldltsf csf{ ;b:o o'jf tyf v]ns"b 

dGqfnosf ;x;lrj c0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] 

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æpxfFx¿;Fu ePsf] 5nkmn 

;sf/fTds ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5, s]xL lbgdf 

xfdL k'gM 5nkmndf a:5f} F / ljjfb ;dfwfg 

u5f} F,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . dGqfnon] ltlD;gfsf] 

;+of]hsTjdf ;x;lrj Gof}kfg] / /fv]k 

v]ns"b ljsf; ljefu k|d'v s'naxfb'/ yfkf 

;b:o /x]sf] tLg ;b:oLo ;ldltsf] u7g ut 

dª\l;/df u/]sf] lyof] . 

d"nkfgL ljjfb ;dfKt 

nfdf] ;dob]lv hUuf ljjfbsf sf/0f 

lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] d"nkfgL cGt/ 

f{li6«o lqms]6 d}bfgsf] ljjfb cGTo ePsf] 5 . 

d}bfgsf] klZrdkl§ /x]sf] !) :yfgLojf;Lsf] 

$& cfgf hUufdf z'?b]lv g} d'cfAhf ljjfb 

/xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] uPsf] 

;fpg @( ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm ljjfb 

;N6fpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 d}bfg lgdf{0fsf] sfdn] 

ult lnPsf] 5 . dGqL ljZjsdf{sf] kxndf 

dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] pQm $& cfgf hUufsf] 

;§f :yfgLojf;LnfO{ ;f]xL :yfg ghLs} hUuf 

g} pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/];Fu} rf/ jif{b]lvsf] 

ljjfb cGTo ePsf] xf] . ljZjsdf{ v]ns"bdGqL 

cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th{'df 

u/L sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf 5g\ . 

k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;b nIdL kl/of/n] 

;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxnf 

d'n'sdf JofKt dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug'{kg]{ 

wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] 

wf/f #* df dlxnfsf] xssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 

5 . ;fy} ;dfg c+zLo / j+zLo xssf] Joj:yf 

u/L n}ª\lus ;dfgtfsf] ;'lglZrttf u/]sf] 

5 . dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;+ljwfgdf 

Joj:yf ePsf] clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog 

ug'{kg]{ ;f+;b kl/of/sf] egfO 5 . dlxnf 

tyf ;fdflhs ;ldltsf ;efklt lg?b]jL 

kfnn] dlxnf lx+;f cGTonufotsf ljifodf 

;ldltn] uDeL/tfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] 5 

ePnuQ} ut r}t !@ ut] d"nkfgL d}bfgsf] 

e|d0f u/L hUuf ljjfb tTsfn ;dfwfg ug]{ 

cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] / To;sf] em08} 5 

dlxgfkl5 ljjfb ;lN6of] . 

v]nf8Lsf] ;kmn jif{ 

ut jif{sf] r}tdf g]kfnL lqms]6n] 

P]ltxfl;s Ps lbj;Lo dfGotf kfpg ;Sof] . 

Kof/fUnfOl8ªn] !* cf}F PlzofnL v]ns"bdf 

d'n'snfO{ /ht kbs lbnfof] . zf/Ll/s 

;'u7gdf dx]Zj/ df:s] ljZj:t/sf] kbs 

lhTg ;kmn x'g'eof] . lqms]6/ ;GbLk nfld5fg] 

Pskl5 csf] { ;kmntf xft kf/]/ sLlt{dfg 

agfpg ;kmn x'g'eof] . 

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f lg/fzfhgs 

b]zs} Psdfq cGt/f{li6«o v]n d}bfgsf] 

¿kdf /x]sf] bz/y /ª\uzfnfdf v]n ultljlw 

gePsf] rf/ jif{ x'g nfUof] . ;g\ @)!( df 

g]kfnn] !# cf} F ;fu cfof]hgf ug] { lhDdf lnPsf] 

lyof] . To;cg'?k bz/y /ª\uzfnfsf] k'gMlgdf{0f 

eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs 9ª\un] cl3 al9/x]sf] 5}g . 

g]kfnL km'6ansf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] of] /ª\uzfnf 

@)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t eof] . clxn] 

&) k|ltzt k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 

5 . rLg ;/sf/n] agfOlbg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

Pyn]l6S; 6«Øfs, ;fpG8 l;:6d, În8 nfO6 / 

:sf]/ af]8{sf] sfd z'? x'g} afFsL 5 . :sf]/ af]8{ 

lgdf{0fsf] sfd eg] z'? ePsf] 5 . c7f/ xhf/ 

bz{s Ifdtfsf] bz/y /ª\uzfnfsf]] k'gMlgdf{0f 

k|lqmof e"sDksf] Ps jif{kl5 g} z'? ul/Psf] 

eP klg ut h]7b]lv dfq} sfdn] ult lnPsf] 

lyof] . kmfu'g clGtd ;ftf x'g] to ePsf] !# cf} 

blIf0f PlzofnL v]ns"b cfof]hgfsf nflu /ª\ 

uzfnf tof/ kfg]{ nIo;lxt sfd z'? ul/Psf] 

lyof] . ;b:o ;lrj lji6n] cfdfdL c;f/ 

d;fGt;Dddf k'gMlgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf; 

JoQm ug'{x'G5 . /ª\uzfnfdf eJo sfo{qmd u/]/ 

/fv]kaf6 labf x'g] ;f]rdf pxfF x'g'x'G5 . 

lecfOkL Kof/flk6 / ;fwf/0f Kof/flk6sf] 

tNnf] rf/ txsf] sfdsf] lhDdf lkPn k|lti7f 

ls/fFt]Zj/ h]eLn] lnPsf] 5 . /fv]ksf k"jf{wf/ 

tyf lgdf{0f ljefusf k|d'v OlGhgLo/ c?0f 

pkfWofosf cg';f/ clxn] !)) b]lv !%) 

dhb"/n] b}lgs sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ . 

n}ª\lus ;dfgtfd'vL sfo{qmddf ;/sf/sf] kxn 

;'zLn bgf{n÷;l~rtf l3ld/] 

k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;b nIdL kl/of/n] ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ 

xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxnf d'n'sdf JofKt dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug'{kg]{ 

wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #* df dlxnfsf] 

xssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;dfg c+zLo / j+zLo xssf] Joj:yf 

u/L n}ª\lus ;dfgtfsf] ;'lglZrttf u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf lx+;f 

cGTosf nflu ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf] clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog 

ug'{kg]{ ;f+;b kl/of/sf] egfO 5 . dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs ;ldltsf 

;efklt lg?b]jL kfnn] dlxnf lx+;f cGTonufotsf ljifodf ;ldltn] 

uDeL/tfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] 5 eGg'eof] . 

;Gbe{M cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; 

eGg'eof] . lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;"rLsf] nIo g+ % 

df n}ª\lus ;dfgtf / aflnsf ;zQmLs/0f 

/x]sf] / pQm nIo sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;g\ 

@)#) ;Ddsf] sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog 

eO/x]sf] 5 . 

ljZje/ ;fdflhs hfu/0f Nofpg] 

p2]Zon] dgfOg] ;f] lbj; dgfpg dlxnf, 

afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/sdGqL yddfof 

yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf d"n;df/f]x ;ldlt / 

cGo ;ldlt;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf] 

lg0f{on] ljleGg ;r]tgfd"ns tyf /rgfTds 

sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L b]z}el/ dgfpg] 

u/L cfjZos ;dGjo ul/Psf] dGqfnosf 

;x;lrj ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 

dGqfnosf] cfof]hgfdf laxfg k|eftkm]/L 

sfo{qmd ul/g] / /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf] 

k|d'v cltYotfdf /fli6«o ;efu[xdf d"n 

;df/f]xsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf] 

5 . k|eftkm]/L laxfg e[s'6Ld08kaf6 z'? 

eP/ afuahf/, k'tnL;8s, kßds~o 

SofDk; x'Fb} k'gMe[s'6Ld08kdf k'u]/ ;dfkg 

x'g] 5 . lbj; -* dfr{_ nfO{ ;kmn agfpg 

dGqfnon] ;xof]usf nflu ;d]t ;a};Fu 

cfu|x;d]t u/]sf] 5 . 

dlxnfsf] If]qdf ;/sf/sf] pNn]Vo sfd 

;/sf/ u7g ePsf] Ps jif{leqdf 

dlxnfsf] If]qdf pNn]Vo sfd ePsf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|To]s jif{sf] gf]e]Da/ @% 

nfO{ n}ª\lus lx+;flj?4sf] cleofg lbj;sf 

?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . b]z}el/ 

@)&% dª\l;/ ( ut]b]lv @^ ut];Dd n}ª\lus 

lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg;d]t ;~rfng 

ul/Psf] lyof] . n}ª\lus lx+;f cGTosf nflu 

k'?if ;~hfnsf] sfo{If]q, @)&% sfof{Gjogdf 

NofOPsf] 5 . dlxnf lx+;flj?4 x'g] ;a} 

k|sf/sf lx+;f pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] 

&! cf}F clwj]zgdf g]kfnn] k]|; u/]sf] 

k|ltj]bgsf d'2fsf] ;"rLsf] hjfkm;lxt 

;/sf/sf] wf/0ff k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . lj;+ 

@)&$ kmfu'g # ut] ;/sf/ u7g ePotf 

dlxnfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf 

k|bfg ub}{ To;sf] bfo/fnfO{ lj:tf/ u/]sf] 

5 . ;/sf/n] dlxnf, afnaflnsf;DaGwL 

5'§} ck/fw tyf cg';Gwfgsf nflu !$ 

ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L n}ª\ 

lus lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu ^% dlxnfnfO{ 

;+:yfut ljsf; k'gtf{huL k|lzIf0f, %) 

lszf]/Lsf] ax'cfoflds ljsf; sfo{qmd 

?kfGt/0f k|lzIf0f, !$ hgfnfO{ 5 dxLg] 

dgf];fdflhs ljdz{stf{nufotsf tfnLd 

k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+:yfut ?kdf 

xjfO{ p4f/ sfo{qmd z'? u/L x'Dnf / bf]nvf 

lhNnfsf] b'u{d e]usf ue{jtL dlxnf / 

gjhft lzz'nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu xjfO{ p4f/ 

ul/sf] ;x;lrj zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

{ 

df]km;n 



• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

ljZjljBfnosf] sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] 

k"0f{tf gkfpFbf sfdsfh 7Kk 

ndxL-h;_–g]kfn ;+:s[t 

ljZjljBfnosf] sfo{sf/L 

kl/ifb\n] k"0f{tf kfpg g;Sbf 

sfd cl3 a9g ;s]sf] 5}g\ . 

s'nklt tyf k|wfgdGqL s]kL 

zdf{ cf]nL, ;xs'nklt tyf 

lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL 

lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]n;lxt 

ljZjljBfnosf @) ;b:o 

;xefuL /x]sf] ljZjljBfnosf] 

&!cf}F ;efn] pks'nkltn] 

lgo'Qm u/]sf sfo{kl/ifb\sf 

;b:onfO{ cg'df]bg gu/L 6'ª\ 

luPsf] ljZjljBfnosf k|zf;s 

8f lxdnfn kGyLn] atfP . 

;efdf pks'nklt k|f 8f 

s'nk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] sfo{sf/L 

kl/ifb\df lgo'lQm u/]sf b'O{ hgfsf] 

gfd ;efdf l;kmfl/z u/] klg 

sf]O/fnfn] lgo'lQm u/]sf b'j}nfO{ 

;efn] cg'df]bg gu/]sf] pgn] 

nxfg-h;_–clVtof/ 

b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] 

lhNnfsf] ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf 

x'g] clgoldttfnfO{ lgu/fgL ug{ 

l;/xfdf e|i6frf/ la?4sf] lgu/fgL 

;+:yf u7g u/]sf] 5 . clVtof/ 

b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u alb{jf; 

sfof{nosf k|d'v ;x;lrj lzj/fd 

Gof}kfg]sf] pkl:yltdf ;b/d'sfd 

l;/xfdf ;DkGg ;j{kIfLo e]nfn] 

l;/xfaf6 k|sflzt x' Fb} cfPsf] ckg 

b}lgssf k|wfg;Dkfbs clg?4 

7fs'/sf] cWoIftfdf e|i6frf/ 

lj?4sf] lgu/fgL ;+:yf u7g u/]sf] 

xf] . ul7t ;+:yfsf] pkfWoIfdf 

atfP . æpks'nkltn] ;efdf 

b'O{ hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/z u/]sf 

lyPÆ, pgn] eg], æt/ b'j}sf] 

gfd ;efn] cg'df]bg u/]g .Æ 

ljZjljBfno sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\ 

kfFr ;b:oLo x'G5 . h;df 

pks'nklt -cWoIf_, s'n;lrj 

-;b:o;lrj_, lzIffWoIf 

-;b:o_ x'g] k|fjwfg 5 . 

e|i6frf/lj?4 lgu/fgL ;+:yf u7g 

dfgjclwsf/sdL{ Zofds'df/L 

;fx, ;lrjdf pkef]Qmf d~rsf 

/dfgGb u'Ktf, ;x;lrjdf kqsf/ 

;'/]Gb| s'df/ sfdtL / sf]iffWoIfdf 

k|df]bs'df/ kf}8ØfnnfO{ rog u/]sf] 

5 . o:t} ;b:ox¿df /fde/f];L 

dxtf], ls/0f /fo, bLk]Gb| clwsf/L, 

b]js'df/L dx/f, tf/0fLk|;fb 

ofbj / gj/fh nfdfnfO{ rog 

ul/Psf] 5 . ;'zf;g sfod 

ug{, e|i6frf/lj?4 gful/snfO{ 

;r]t agfpg, ;bfrf/ ckgfpg 

/ ljleGg ;d'bfo;Fu ;xsfo{ 

u/L cl3 a9\g ;s] dfq e|i6frf/ 

/f]Sg ;lsG5 . 

df]6/;fO{sn x/fPsf] ;'rgf 

af %& k ($*& gDa/sf] xf]08f sDklgsf] o'lgsg{ df]6/;fO{sn 

@)&%–)(–@# ut] uf}znf sf7df08f}af6 x/fPsf] x'bfF 

km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] kmf]g gDa/ (*$!^@*^%^ df va/ 

ul/lbg'x'g jf glhssf] k|x/L rf}sLdf hfgsf/L u/fO{lbg'x'g 

cg'/f]w ub{5' . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 


sDkgL vf/]h ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&#÷!!÷@# df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= 

g+ !^$(&$ ;g p8 k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt 

@)&%÷!!÷!% sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf 

!#^ -s_ adf]lhd btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] 

hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/ 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

pBf]u dGqfno 


sDkgL vf/]h ul/Psf] ;"rgf 

o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)^&÷)@÷@# df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= 

g+ &#$)( o'gfO{6]8 d]l8sn O{So'kd]G6\; P08 Po/slG8;g 

k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)&%÷!!÷!( sf] 

lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ -s_ adf]lhd 

btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DaGwLt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu 

of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . 

sDkgL /lhi6«f/ 

s'g} klg sfd ;fgf] / 7"nf] 

x'“b}g . >d ug{ glxlRsrfcf}+ . 

>dsf] ;Ddfg u/f}+ . pTkfbg / 

pTkfbsTj a9fpg lzlIft / ;rt] 

agf+} / c?nfO{ klg agfcf}+ . 

To;afx]s k|frfo{sf] tkm{af6 Ps 

/ lzIfsdWo]af6 Ps u/L b'O{nfO{ 

lgo'lQm u/L ;efdf cg'df]bgsf nflu 

l;kmfl/z ul/G5 . 

sfdsfh 7Kk 

sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] k"0f{tf 

gkfpFbf ljZjljBfnosf 

ultljlw 7Kk x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . 

ljleGg kl/l:yltdf cfkt\sfnLg 

lg0f{o u/]/ sfd ug]{ clwsf/, ? 

Ps nfveGbf a9Lsf sf/f]jf/x¿ 

ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf sfo{sf/L 

kl/ifb\n] lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ eP klg 

sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] g} k"0f{tf 

gkfpFbf oL sfdx¿ 7Kk x'g] 

u/]sf] 8f kGyLn] atfP . kl/ifb\n] 

k"0f{tf gkfpFbf ljZjljBfnosf 

gLltut lg0f{o;d]t x'g;s]sf 

5}gg\ .;efn] u/]sf lg0f{o / 

lgb{]zg sfof{Gjog ug{], ;efdf 

k|:t't x'g] sfo{qmd, ah]6, 

k|ult ljj/0f, n]vfk/LIf0f 

k|ltj]bg / cGo k|:tfj tof/ 

ug{], ljZjljBfnonfO{ k|fKt 

bfg–bftJo u|x0f ug{], 

ljZjljBfnosf] sf]if / 

rncrn ;DklQsf] ;+/If0f ug{] 

/ ;efsf] gLlt tyf lgb{]zgleq 

/lx cfjZostfg';f/ a]rlavg 

ug{], ljZjljBfnocGtu{t 

;~rflnt sfo{x¿sf] 

/]vb]v ug{], ljZjljBfno;DaGwL 

lgodx¿sf] d:of}bf tof/ ug{] / 

;efdf k]z ug{], ljZjljBfnosf 

lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L Pj+ 

ljBfkL7sf k|frfo{x¿sf] lgo'lQm 

ug{], z}lIfs tyf k|zf;lgs 

sfdsf nflu cfjZos lzIfs 

tyf sd{rf/Lsf] b/aGbL 

tf]Sg] clwsf/ sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\n] 

k|fKt u5{ . 

e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds afnljsf; s]Gb| lgdf{0f 

/fhlj/fh-h;_– 

;Kt/Lsf] lji0f'k'/ ufpFkflnsf–# 

l:yt d';xlg{ofFdf ;]e b ;Kt/L / 

;]e b lrN8« ]gsf] ;xof]udf e"sDk 

k|lt/f]wfTds afnljsf; s]Gb| 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;]e b lrN8« ]g 

/ ;]e b ;Kt/Lsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf 

lji0f'k'/ ufpFkflnsf tyf ljBfnosf] 

;+of]hgdf cfof]lht ;d'Gglt 

sfo{qmdcGtu{t afnljsf; 

s]Gb|sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 

xf] . hgtf cfwf/e"t ljBfno 

d';xlg{ofFdf cfof]lht afnljsf; 

s]G›sf] ejg / 5fq5fqfsf nflu 

;'ljwf ;DkGg 5'§} zf}rfno 

ejg;d]tsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg 

ul/Psf] 5 . e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 

lgdf{0ffwL0f afnljsf; s]G›df 

xfn;Dd ;]e b ;Kt/L, ;]e b 

lrN8« ]gsf] ;xof]udf afnljsf; 

s]G›df ? !% nfv ^( xhf/ 

$#(, pQm ljBfnodf zf}rfno 

lgdf{0fdf ? !! nfv ;ft xhf/ 

&@@, ljBfnosf] sIffsf]7f 

dd{t;Def/df ? tLg nfv Ps 

xhf/ u/L ? #) nfv (( xhf/ 

(#* sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

k|fljlws ;Togf/fo0f ofbjn] 

hfgsf/L lbP . 

xfn;Dd o; afnljsf; 

s]G›df ? !) nfv %^ xhf/ 

dWo] ? !( xhf/ ljBfnon] 

;xof]u u/]sf] k|fljlws ofbjn] 

atfP . pQm ljBfnodf 

afnljsf; s]G›sf] ejg gx' Fbf 

afnaflnsfnfO{ k7gkf7g 

tyf l;sfO k|lqmof ;d:of x'g] 

u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;]e b ;Kt/L / 

;]e b lrN8« ]gn] u/]sf] ;xof]un] 

afnaflnsfsf] nflu 7"nf] pknlAw 

ePsf] ljBfnosf k|c b]jg 

ofbj atfP . pQm ljBfnodf 

afnljsf; s]Gb|, afnaflnsfsf] 

kx' Fr x'g] u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ePkl5 

o; ljBfnosf sIff ! sf] 

t}of/L;Fu} afnaflnsfsf] rf}tkmL{ 

ljsf;df ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZjf; 

lnPsf] ;d'Gglt sfo{qmdsf 

kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs pdb]Zj/ 

rf}w/Ln] atfP . 

Aff}4sfnLg:ynsf] ;+/If0f / k|j4{gdf :yfgLo tx 

Gfjnk/f;L-h;_– 

uf}tda'4;DaGwL klZrd gjnk/ 

f;Ldf /x]sf ljleGg Aff}4sfnLg 

P]ltxfl;s:ynx¿sf] ;+/If0f / 

k|j4{gdf oxfFsf :yfgLo txx¿ 

;lqmo /x]sf 5g\ . cf–cfkm\ 

gf] :yfgLo txsf] If]qleq kg] 

a'4sfnLg :ynnufot ljleGg 

P]ltxfl;s:ynsf] ;+/If0f / 

k|j4{gdf oxfFsf :yfgLo tx nflu 

k/]sf x'g\ . klZrd gjnk/f;Ldf 

;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{ :yn /fdu|fd 

:t'k /x]sf] kfOG5 . /fdu|fd 

gu/kflnsfleq uf}tda'4sf] 

cit'wft' /x]sf] /fdu|fd :t'k, 

/ uf}tda'4sf] dfjnL:yn 

kl08tk'/ /x]sf 5g\ . 

/fdu|fd gu/kflnsf— & 

ph}gLdf /x]sf] a'4sf] c:t'wft' 

ljZjd} l;ª\uf] c:t'wft' /x]sf] Ps 

dfq :yn /fdu|fd :t'k dflgG5 . 

o; 7fpFdf a'4sfnLg OF§f, 

df6fsf efF8fsF '8fnufot ljleGg 

eUgfjz]ifx¿ e]l6Psf 5g\ . 

o;}u/L /fdu|fd gu/kflnsf—!* 

a~hl/ofl:yt kl08tk'/ ufpFdf 

uf}td j'4sf] dfjnL:yn /x]sf] 

dflgG5 . o; 7fpFdf a'4sfnLg 

OF§f, df6fsf efF8fsF'8fnufot 

ljleGg eUgfjz]if e]l6Psf 5g\ . 

/fdu|fd :t'k / kl08tk'/df 

u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f;lxt ;+/If0f 

/ k|j4{gdf ljljw ultljlw ub}{ 

cfO/x]sf] /fdu|fd gu/kflnsfsf 

gu/k|d'v g/]Gb|s'df/ u'Ktf 

atfpF5g\ . o;}u/L ;'gjn 

gu/kflnsfdf—& t/uf}nL 

/x]sf] af}4sfnLg tfn /x]sf] 5 . 

uf}tda'4 dfjnL:yn kl08tk'/ 

dfjnLdf cfpFbf pQm tfndf 

:gfg ug] { u/]sf] dfGotf 5 . 

tfn;Fu} Pp6f k'/fgf] 

af}4sfnLg dlGb/;d]t /x]sf] 

5 . o:f If]qsf] ;d]t u'?of]hgf 

tof/ u/L ;+/If0f / k|j4{g 

ug] { tof/L eO/x]sf] ;'gjn 

gu/kflnsfsf gu/k|d'v 

eLdaxfb'/ yfkf atfpF5g\ . 

o;}u/L ;/fjn ufpFkflnsf–@ 

hfjfdf ljZjs} nf]kf]Gd'v bfaL 

ul/Psf] af}4sfnLg sf]nj[If 

-¿v_ /x]sf] 5 . ljZjs} 

nf]kf]Gd'v of] k|hfltsf] ¿v 

o;} If]qdf ;'/lIft 5 . of] j[If 

a'4sfnLg o'udf h8La'6Lsf 

¿kdf k|of]udf NofOPsf] eGg] 

s'/f af}4rof{ eGg] k':tsdf 

pNn]v /x]sf] 5 . 

sf]nj[If ePs} sf/0fn] klg 

P]ltxfl;s hfjf sf]6xL dlGb/ 

uf}tda'4;Fu ;DalGwt /x]sf] 

If]qdf klg ca u'?of]hgf tof/ 

k/L ;+/If0f / k|j4{gsf] sfd ul/g] 

;/fjn ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf 

/fw]Zofd rf}w/L atfpF5g\ . 

klZrd gjnk/f;Ldf 

uf}tda'4sf] cit'wf't 

/x]sf] /fdu|fd :t'k, uf}tda'4sf] 

dfjnL:yn kl08tk'/ / 

af}4sfnLg tfn / af}4sfnLg 

sf]nj[If If]q nufotsf ;+/If0f 

/ k|j4{g ug{ ;s] cfGtl/s tyf 

afXo ko{6gnfO{ leqØfpg /fd|f] 

uGtJo:ynsf ¿kdf lasf; ug{ 

;lsg] b]lvG5 . 

lrt'jfsf] cfqmd0faf6 k|x/L 3fOt] 

nDsL-h;_–lrt'jfsf] 

cfqmd0faf6 s}nfnLdf Ps 

k|x/L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lalxaf/ 

laxfg s}nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'/–! Ans 

g+ ( v8\u d]df]l/on af]l8{ª 

:s"n ghLs lrt'jfn] cfqmd0f 

ubf{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no 

6Lsfk'/df sfo{/t k|x/L hjfg 

b]jLeQm lwtfn 3fOt] ePsf 

x'g\ . 3fOt] hjfgsf] 6Lsfk'/ 

c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 

5 . 3fOt] lwtfn vt/fd'Qm 

/x]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

lwtfnnfO{ lrt'jfn] 

3fF6Lsf] cl3 / kl5, xft 

/ 9f8df u/L rf/ 7fpFdf 

rf]6 k'¥ofPsf] Onfsf k|x/L 

sfof{no 6Lsfk'/sf k|d'v k|x/L 

gfoa pk/LIfs lzjaxfb'/ 

l;+xn] atfP . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] nflu 

xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . 

ljb]z 

x'jfj]åf/f cd]l/sL ;/sf/ 

lj?4 d'2f bfo/ 

z]gh]g -/f;;÷PPkmkL_ M ;"rgf k|ljlw 

Pj+ b"/;~rf/ k|bfos lrgLof sDkgL x'jfj]n] 

cfkm\gf pTkfbg cd]l/sL ahf/df laqmL ug{ 

/f]s nufpg] cd]l/sL sfg'g vf/]hL ug{ dfu ub}{ 

d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] 5 . x'jfj]n] cfkm\gf pks/0f 

dfkm{t rLg ;/sf/sf nflu hf;';L ul//x]sf] 

cf/f]k nufpFb} cd]l/sfn] x'jfj]sf ;fdu|L 

vl/bdf k|ltaGw nufO/x]sf] 5 . hf;';Lsf] 

cf/f]k v]lk/x]sf] x'jfj]sf ;fdfgdfly 

cd]l/sf ;lxt ljZjsf w]/} b]zdf k|ltaGw 

nufOPsf] 5 . x'jfj]n] cd]l/sfsf] 6]S;f;sf] 

Knfgf]l:yt lhNnf cbfntdf ;g\ @)!( sf] 

cd]l/sL k|lt/Iff sfg'g lj?4 d'2f btf{ u/]sf] 

hgfPsf] 5 . pSt sfg'gn] ;/sf/L lgsfon] 

x'jfj]sf pks/0f, ;]jf jf x'jfj]sf u|fxs 

/x]sf c? lgsfosf ;]jf vl/b ug{ k|ltaGw 

nufPsf] 5 . 

pSt d'2f btf{;Fu} lrgLof sDkgL x'jfj] 

/fhgLlts, sfg'gL ;d]tsf ;a} ljlw pkof]u 

ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . pRr ultsf] 

kfFrf}+ k':tfsf] b"/;~rf/ k|ljlw -kmfOe–hL_ 

ljsf; ul/;s]sf] x'jfj]n] cfkm" ljZj ahf/df 

dxTjk"0f{ k|lt:kwL{ x'g rfx]sf] ;ª\s]t klg 

lbPsf] 5 . æx'jfj]sf pTkfbgdfly k|ltaGw 

nufpg'kg]{ 7f]; sf/0f / k|df0f h'6fpg cd]l/sL 

sª\u|]; klg k6sk6s c;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 . 

xfdL sfg'gL pkrf/ g} pko'Qm / clGtd k|oTg 

xf] eGg]df ;f]Rg afWo ePsf 5f}+,Æ x'jfj]sf 

cWoIf u'cf] lkªn] atfP . æsfg'gL emGem6 

;dfKt ug]{ xf] eg] x'jfj]n] cd]l/sfdf cem 

;d'Ggt k|ljlw leqØfpg] 5 / pTs[i6 kmfOe– 

hL ;~hfn lgdf{0fdf d2t ug]{5 .Æ 

u'cf]n] k|ltaGwsf sf/0f ePsf] 

xflggf]S;fgLsf] olsg ljj/0f gv'nfOPsf] 

atfP . æcd]l/sL ;/sf/n] x'jfj]nfO{ abgfd 

u/fpg s'g} s;/ afFsL /fv]sf] 5}g,Æ z]gh]gl:yt 

sDkgLsf] d'Vofnodf cfof]lht u'cf]n] kqsf/ 

;Dd]ngdf eGg'eof] . u'cf]n] cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] 

x'jfj]sf] ;e{/ Xofs u/]sf] tyf Od]nx? / 

æ;f];{ sf]8Æ rf]/L u/]sf] klg bfaL ug'{eof] 

t/ pxfFn] o; af/]df lj:t[t ljj/0f lbg 

rfxg' ePg . 

cd]l/sL ;/sf/n] x'jfj]af6 /fli6«o 

;'/Iffdf uDeL/ vt/f pTkGg ePsf] hgfpFb} 

cfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L x'jfj]sf ;+:yfks /]g 

em]ªkmfO{ lrgLof ;]gfsf OlGhlgo/ ePsf sf/0f 

cd]l/sfn] zª\sf hgfOcfPsf] 5 . xfn x'jfj] 

ljZjs} cu|0fL b"/;~rf/ ;]jf k|bfos sDkgL 

x'g'sf ;fy} :df6{kmf]g pTkfbgdf ;fd;'ª / 

PKkn sDkgLnfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] 5 . 

rLgn] xfn} k|of]udf NofPsf] Ps sfg'gdf 

;a} lrgLof sDkgLx?n] /fli6«o ;'/Iffdf 

;/sf/nfO{ d2t ug'{kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . 

of] sfg'gL Joj:yfn] x'jfj]sf af/]df yk rf;f] 

a9]sf] xf] . 

;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] x'jfj]sf pks/0f c? 

b]zsf ultljlw hf;';L ug{ rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 

;/sf/n]b'?kof]u ug{;Sg]atfPsf]5 . cd]l/sfn] 

x'jfj]sf] ;]jf k|of]udf gNofpg c? b]znfO{ klg 

cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 . 

pQ/ sf]l/ofn] /s]6 …;fO6Ú lgdf{0f 

u/]sf] xf] eg] b'Mvb– /fi6«klt 6«Dk 

jfl;ª6g -/f;;÷l;GXjf_ M ;+o'Qm/fHo 

cd]l/sfsf /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] olb pQ/ 

sf]l/ofn] …/s]6 ;fO6Ú lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] eg] ;f] 

36gf lgs} b'Mvb x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5. cd]l/sfsf 

/fli6«o ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ hf]g af]N6gn] pQ/ 

sf]l/ofn] cf0fljs sfo{qmd Tofu]/ lgMz:qLs/0fdf 

ghfg] xf] eg] ;+o'Qm/fHo cd]l/sfn] p;dfly cem 

s8f gfsfaGbL nufpg] r]tfjgL lbPsf] ef]lnkN6 

/fi6«klt 6«Dksf] of] wf/0ff cfPsf] 5. /fi6«klt 

6«Dkn] s]xL ;dfrf/df pQ/ sf]l/ofn] /s]6 

k|If]k0fsf nflu /s]6 k/LIf0f …;fO6Ú lgdf{0f ug{ 

nfu]sf] egL cfPsf] :d/0f u/fpFb} olb of] ;dfrf/ 

cg'?k g} sfd ePsf] xf] eg] Tof] lg/fzfhgs 5 

eGg'ePsf] xf] . pQ/ sf]l/ofn] tf]ªrfª\/L nfpGh 

km]l;ln6L If]qdf /s]6 k|If]k0fsf nflu eGb} sfd 

ul//x]sf] ;dfrf/ cd]l/sL ;~rf/dfWodx?n] 

lbPsf lyP . 

jfl;ª\6gsf] Ps ;+:yfnfO{ p4[t u/L tL 

;~rf/dfWodx?n] ;f] ;dfrf/ lbPsf lyP . 

pQm ;+:yfn] cfˆgf] cg';Gwfgaf6 pQm s'/f kQf 

nufPsf] eGb} ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof]. 

;dfrf/bftfx?;Fu /fi6«klt 6«Dkn] eGg'eof]– o:tf] 

36gf ToxfF -pQ/ sf]l/ofdf_ eO/x]sf] xf] eg] 

o;n] dnfO{ lgs} g} lg/fz agfpg] 5, t/ klg of] 

;dfrf/ tTsfn} cfPsf]n] ckl/kSj klg x'g ;S5, 

d}n] cWoog ug{]5'. klg pQ/ sf]l/ofdf clxn] 

g} cf0fljs xltof/ tyf cf0fljs zlQm s]Gb|x? 

lgdf{0f x'g] u/L g} lqmofsnfkx? eg] gePsf] 

;dfrf/ Ps ;dfrf/ ;ldltn] xfn}dfq ;Dk]|if0f 

u/]sf] lyof] . 

pQm ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf] ;dfrf/df pNn]v 

ul/Psf] 5– ;g\ @)!& b]lv g} :ylut ePsf] 

cf0fljs sfo{qmdnfO{ k'g:yf{kgf ug{]u/L pQ/ 

sf]l/ofdf sfd eg] ePsf 5}gg\, Tolt w]/} sfdx? 

ePsf] h:tf] nfUb}g . o;} ljifodf lng vf]lhPsf] 

k|ltlqmofdf cd]l/sL /fi6«kltsf] sfof{no, XjfO6 

xfp;sf k|]; ;lrj ;/fx :ofG8;{n] eg] s'g} 

k|ltlqmof lbg rfxg'ePg . pxfFn] o; ljifosf 

cltl/Qm cd]l/sfn] pQ/ sf]l/of;Fu lg/Gt/ jftf{ 

ug{] hfgsf/L eg] lbg'ePsf] ;f] ;dfrf/df hgfOPsf] 

5 . dª\unaf/ dfq cd]l/sL ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ hf]g 

af]N6gn] Ps cGtjf{tf{df lgz:qLs/0fsf] ljifodf 

pQ/ sf]l/of s] slt uDeL/ 5 eg]/ cd]l/sfn] 

x]l//x]sf] klg atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . 

cd]l/sfn] pQ/ sf]l/of o;cl3sf ;xdltsf 

;fy} lgz:qLs/0fsf] ljifodf slQsf] uDeL/ 5 / 

To; ljifodf p;n] s] slt sfdx? ul//x]sf] 5 

eg]/ x]l//x]sf] atfppFb} cfPsf] 5 . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno 

;"rgf tyf k|zf/0f ljefu 

lk; g]kfn cf]e/l;h k|f=ln= 

>d Ohfht g+= ^%*÷)^#÷)^$ 

wfkf;L, sf7df8f}+ 

kmf]g M )!–$#*@@%!

+ 



v]ns'b÷dgf]/~hg 

kmu{';g tyf ljZj km'6ansf 

x:tLx?;“u} ld; g]kfn >[√nf 

• hg;jfn ;+jfbbftf 

sf7df8f} + -Ph]G;L_– ld; 

g]kfn >[Înf vltj8f clxn] 

k|mfG;df l5g\ . RoflDkoG; lnu 

km'6ansf] v]n x]g{sf nflu pgL 

ToxfF k'u]sL x'g\ . pgn] a'waf/ 

/ftL k|m]Gr dxf/ly k]l/; ;]G6 

hd{g -kLP;hL_ / Olª\n; Sna 

DofGr]:6/ o'gfO6]8 -Pdo'Pg_ 

aLrsf] v]n x]/]sL l5g\ . 

>[Înfn] pQm v]n x]/]kl5sf] 

cfÎgf] cg'ej OG:6fu|fddf 

;]o/ u/]sL l5g\ . pgn] 

OG:6fu|fddfkm{t\ a'waf/sf] /ft 

lgs} pTs[i6 ePsf] atfOg\ . 

cfkm"n] hLjgdf s'g} 7"nf] 

km'6an Dofr /+uzfnfdf 

k|ToIf x]g] { ;kgf b]v]klg 

lecfOkLdf a;]/ kLP;hL / 

Pdo'PgaLrsf] v]n x]g] { df}sf 

kfpg]l5g\ eg]/ slxn] g;f]r]sf] 

atfOg\ . ;fy}, pgn] gfd dfq 

;'g]sf Pn]S; kmu{ ';g, lgsf]n; 

;fsf] {hL, l8l8o/ 8]:RofDk;, 

Pe|f, kf]Uafnufotsf cGo !) 

JolQm;Fu} a;]/ v]n x]g{ ' cfÎgf] 

sNkgf aflx/sf] s'/f atfOg\ . … 

pQm v]n x]g] { cj;/ kfPsf] va/ 

;'g]kl5 d v';Ln] plk|mPsL lyPF, 

Ú pgn] elgg\ . k|mfG;df cfkm"n] 

hLjgs} pTs[i6 cg'ej ;FufNg 

kfPsf] pgL atfpFl5g\ . ;fy}, 

g]kfnsf] k|m]Gr b"tfjf;nfO{ 

wGojfb lbPsL l5g\ . ;fy}, 

pgn] csf] { kf]i6df cfkm"n] 

uP/ftL pTs[i6 km'6an v]n 

x]/]sf] s'/f cem} klg ljZjf; 

ug{ g;s]sf] atfPsL l5g\ . 

pgn] cfkm" Pn]S; kmu{ ';g / 

Pe|f;Fu Unf]an l6eLdf klg 

b]lvPsf] atfOg\ . 

RoflDkoG; lnu M kLP;hLlj?4 o'gfO6]8sf] ;fgbf/ lht 

sf7df8f} + -Ph]G;L_– k|m]Gr dxf/ly 

k]l/; ;]G6 hd{g -kLP;hL_ lj?4 ;fgbf/ 

lht lgsfNb} Olª\n; Sna Dofgr]:6/ 

o'gfO6]8 o'/f]lkog RoflDkoG; lnu 

km'6ansf] Sjf6{/kmfOgndf k|j]z u/]sf] 

5 . lnu cGtu{t a'waf/ /flt ePsf] 

clGtd !^ sf] bf];|f] n]udf o'gfO6]8n] 

kLP;hLnfO{ p;}sf] d}bfgdf #–! uf]nn] 

x/fof] . o'gfO6]6 klxnf] n]udf cfÎg} 3/]n' 

d}bfgdf @–) uf]nn] kl5 k/]sf] lyof] . bf];|f] 

n]udf sdAofs ub} { kLP;hLnfO{ x/fPkl5 

o'gfO6]8 ;du|tf #–# uf]nsf] a/fa/L 

ub}{ cj] uf]nsf] cfwf/df Sjf6{/kmfOgndf 

k'u]sf] xf] . 

o'fO6]8sf] lhtdf /f]d]n' n'sfs'n] 

b'O{ uf]n u/] . v]nsf] bf];|f] ldg]6d} vftf 

vf]n]sf n'sfs'n] #)cf}+ ldg]6df AolQmut 

bf];|f] uf]n u/]sf lyP . o;cl3 !@cf} 

ldg]6df kLP;hLsf h'cfg agf{6n] Ps 

uf]n kmsf{Psf lyP . To;kl5 o'gfO6]8n] 

bf];|f] xfkmsf] OGh'/L ;dodf kfPsf] 

k]gfN6L uf]ndfkm{t clGtd cf7sf] ofqf 

to u/]sf] lyof] . pQm k]gfN6LnfO{ dfs{; 

/f;kmf]8{n] ;b'kof]u u/] . l8aS;leq 

kLP;hLsf k| ]:g]n lsdk]Da]n] an arfpg] 

qmddf XofG8 u/]kl5 /]k|mLn] lel8of] 

cl;:6]G6 /]k|mL -eLPcf/_ sf] ;xof]udf 

o'gfO6]8nfO{ k]gfN6L lbPsf lyP . ;f]xL 

k]gfN6Lg} o'gfO6]8sf nflu /fxt aGof] eg] 

kLP;hLsf nflu 3fts aGof] . o;}u/L 

RoflDkoG; lnu km'6ans} csf]{ v]ndf 

kf]r{'luh Sna kf]tf]{n] O6flnog Sna 

/f]dfnfO{ #–! uf]nn] x/fpFb} Sjf6{/ 

kmfOgndf k'u]sf] 5 . klxnf] n]udf 

@–! uf]nn] kl5 k/]sf] kf]tf]{ bf];|f] n]udf 

pTs[i6 k'g/fudg ub}{ ;du|df $–# uf]nn] 

ljhoL eof] . 

blIf0f clk|msflj?4 

>Ln+sfsf] nHhf:kb xf/ 

sf7df8f} + -Ph]G;L_– blIf0f clk|msflj?4sf] 

bf];|f] Pslbjl;o lqms]6df >Ln+sfn] nHhf:kb xf/ 

v]k]sf] 5 . a'waf/ /flt ePsf] v]ndf >Ln+sf blIf0f 

clk|msf;Fu Ps ;o !# /gn] k/flht eof]. 6; xf/]/ 

klxn] Aofl6ª u/]sf] blIf0f clk|msfn] $%=! cf]e/df 

;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ b'O{ ;o %! /g agfPsf] lyof] . b'O{ 

;o %@ /gsf] ljhoL nIo k5\ofPsf] >Ln+sf #@=@ 

cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6sf] Ifltdf Ps ;o #* /gdf 

;d]l6Psf] lyof] . blIf0f clk|msfsf] lhtdf Dofg ckm 

bL Dofr 3f]lift lSjG6g 8Lssn] ($ /g agfP . 

pgn] &) ansf] ;fdgf u/]sf pgn] !& rf}sf / Ps 

5Ssf k|xf/ u/]sf lyP . sKtfg kmfkm8' Kn]l; %&, 

/hf x]g/l8S; @(, 8]lj8 ldn/ @% / ljog d"N8/n] 

!& /g agfP . alnªdf >Ln+sfsf ly;]/f k/]/fn] 

tLg ljs]6 lnP . sKtfg nfly; dln+uf / wgGho 

8L lzNefn] b'O{ b'O{ tyf ljZj kmgf{G8f], s;'g /lhyf 

/ clnsf wgGhon] Ps Ps ljs]6 emf/]sf lyP . 

>Ln+sfsf nflu cf]zb kmgf{G8f]n] ;jf{lws #! /g 

agfP . s'zn d]lG8; @$, ly;]/f k/]/f @#, wgGho 

8L lzNef !% / cle:sf kmgf{G8f]n] !) /g agfP . 

cGo Aof6\;Dofgn] bf]xf]/f] c+ssf] /g agfpg 

;s]gg\ . >Ln+sfnfO{ ;:tf]df ;d]6\g blIf0f clk|msfsf 

sflu;f] /af8fn] tLg tyf n'uL lg8L, Od/fg tflx/ / 

Pgl/r gf]6{h]n] b'O{ b'O{ ljs]6 lnPsf lyP. lht;Fu} 

kfFr v]nsf] jfg 8] l;l/hdf blIf0f clk|msfn] @–) sf] 

cu|tf lnPsf] 5 . t];|f] v]n cfOtaf/ x'g]5 . 

blIf0f PlzofnL zf/Ll/s ;'u7g c;f/ klxnf ;ftf x'g] 

sf7df8f} + -Ph]G;L_– g]kfndf cfof]hgf x'g] 

!@cf}F ;+:s/0fsf] blIf0f PlzofnL zf/Ll/s ;'u7g 

k|ltof]lutf c;f/ klxnf] ;ftf x'g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfn 

zf/Ll/s ;'u7g tyf lkm6\g]; ;‹n] a'waf/ kqsf/ 

;Dd]ng u/L k|ltof]lutf c;f/ ^ / & ut] x'g] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn;lxt ef/t, 

kfls:tfg, e"6fg, ckmuflg:tfg, >LnÍf, dflNbE; 

/ aËnfb]zsf] ;xeflutf /xg] g]kfn zf/Ll/s 

;'u7g tyf lkm6\g]; ;‹sf cWoIf /fh]zafa' 

>]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . 

k|1fejg sdnfbLdf x'g] pQm k|ltof]lutfdf 

zf/Ll/s ;'u7gtkm{ %%, ^), ^%, &), &%, *), 

*%, () / () lsnf]dflysf] tf}n ;d"xdf k|lt:kwf{ 

x'g]5 . k'?if lkm6\g]; lkmlhsndf !&) ;]lG6ld6/ / 

!&) ;]lG6/ld6/ prfOdfly tyf dlxnf Pyn]l6S; 

lkmlhsntkm{ !^% ;]lG6ld6/ / !^% ;]lG6ld6/ 

prfOdfly k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . k|ltof]lutfdf …ljZj a8L 

lalN8ª P08 lkmlhsn :kf]6\;{ km]8]/]zgÚsf dxf;lrj 

tyf …Plzog a8L lalN8ª P08 lkm6\g]; km]8]/]zgÚsf 

cWoIf 8ft's kfpn r'cf g]kfn cfpg] hfgsf/L 

;f] cj;/df lbOof] . ;f] k|ltof]lutfsf nflu g]kfnn] 

cfufdL j}zfvdf cfof]hgf x'g] ld:6/ lxdfnoaf6 

v]nf8L 5gf]6 ug]{5 . 

æcf}wf]lus zflGt g]kfn Do'lhs cjf8{ @)&^Æ x'g], cfa]bg kmf/d v'Nnf 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–laut nfdf] ;dob]lv 

g]kfnsf] ljleGg lhNnfx?df cf}wf]lus Aofkf/ 

d]nf dxf]T;a tyf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd 

cfof]hgf ul/ ;of} snfsf/x?nfO{ :6]h 

k|bfg cfPsf] ;:yf cf}wf]lus zflGt g]kfn 

;:yfn] ;f+uLlts If]qdf gof cfofd yKgsf] 

nflu tyf ;f+uLlts JolQmTjx?nfO{ ;Ddfg 

ug{sf nflu Do'lhssf ljleGg ljwf tkm{ … 

cf}wf]lus zflGt g]kfn Do'lhs cjf8{ @)&^Ú 

ug]{ ePsf] 5 . Do'lhs cjf8{ cfa]bgsf] 

nflu btf{ kmf/d v'nL;s]sf] 5 . h;sf 

nflu @)&% a};fv b]lv @)&% r}t clGtd 

;Ddsf lut ;+uLt ;dfa]z ul/g] ePsf] 5 

eg] ga k|ltefsf] xsdf @)&% leq lut 

lgsfn]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . 

;lGbk dxtsf] cwIotfdf x'g] o; 

cjf8{ sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hs tyf sfo{qmd 

lgb]{zs ;'o{ rGb /x]sf 5g\ . pTs[i6 

gjk|ltef, /rgfsf/, nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L ufos 

k'?if / dlxnf, /fli6«o uLt, kk / cfw'lgs / 

Kn]Aofs l;+u/ ufos / uflosf, efiff eflifsf 

lut Do'lhs lel8of], PNad nufot ljleGg 

ljwfdf cjf8{ k|bfg ul/g]5 . cf}wf]lus 

zflGt g]kfn ;+:yf ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd, 

Aofkf/ d]nf dxf]T;asf] nflu Ps lr/kl/lrt 

k|bz{g ldlt glhlsb} æk'/fgf] a'n]6Æ l6d O{6x/Ldf c/afhn] ;fj{hlgs ?kdf eg]–hlh{of d]/L k|]ldsf x'g\ 

O{6x/L-h;_–r}q ! ut]af6 

k|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] lkmNd 

Úk'/fgf] a'n]6Úsf] l6dn] O{6x/Ldf 

k|]; e]63f6 ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . 

e]63f6df lkmNdsf gfos cg'k 

laqmd zfxL, gflosf dfnf lnDa', 

lgb]{zs leif0f /fO{ / sfo{sf/L 

lgdf{tf ;Gtf]if /fO{ pkl:yt 

lyP . of] lkmNdaf6 cfkm'x?n] 

lgSs} cfz /fv]sf] gfos cg'k 

;+:yf xf] . b]ze/sf ljleGg lhNnfdf 

uP/ xhf/f} a]/f]huf/ gful/s, ;fgf 7'nf 

Aofkf/L, snfsf/ b]lv :yflgo afl;Gbf 

;DdnfO{ k|ToIf ?kdf /f]huf/L k|bfg 

ub}{ /fli6«o tyf :yflgo pTkfbgx? nfO 

k|f]T;fxg ub}{ plrt ahf/ Aoa:yfkg ub}{ 

cfPsf] cf}wf]lus zflGt g]kfn ;:yf Ps 

o'jfx?sf] ;:yfut ;d"x xf] . o; ;+:yfdf 

cWoIf ;lGbk dxt, pkfWoIf /fh s'df/ 

v8\sf, dxf;lra z+s/ u'?ª, sf]iffwIo 

/ gflosf dfnfn] atfP . 

lkmNd o'lg6n] …k'/fgf] a'n]6Úsf] 

jn{\8 lk|ldo/ xªsªdf ;DkGg 

ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] ul/a tyf 

c;xfo ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xof]ufy{ 

eGb} df]/Ësf] ky/Ldf klg ev{/} 

Rofl/6L zf] ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . 

qm]hL OG6/6]gd]G6 k|f=ln=sf] 

Jofg/df ky/Lsf % hgf o'jfx? 

ldn]/ k'/fgf] a'n]6nfO{ lgdf{0f 

u/]sf x'g\ . lkmNddf cg'k / 

dfnfsf] cnfjf jiff{ l;jfsf]6L, 

s[i0f eQm dxh{g, sljtf 

cfn], lzj d'lvof, ef/t lnDa', 

lz/f]dgL bjf8L, afbn >]i7, 

s/0f lwtfn, czf]s s'df/ /fO{, 

l6sf /fd /fO{nufot snfsf/ 

x?sf] clego /x]sf] 5 . 

lkmNdsf] syf k6syf 

n]vgdf lgb]{zs eLif0f /fO{n] 

sfo{sf/L lgdf{tf ;Gtf]if /fO{;Fu 

;fem]bf/L u/]sf 5g\ . czf]s 

s'df/ /fO{, l6sf/fd /fO{, lj/]g 

;fDaf / lbk]g lnDa' lgdf{tfdf 

/x]sf 5g\ . of] lkmNd ;~rf/sdL{ 

eLif0f /fO{sf] 8]Ao" lgb]{zg 

lkmNd xf] . k'j]{nL hghLjgnfO{ 

s]lG›t u/]/ k'/fgf] a'n]6nfO{ 

lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lgb]{zs leif0fn] 

atfP . lkmNdsf sfo{sf/L 

lgdf{tf ;Gtf]if /fO{n] lkmNd 

x]l/lbg cfu|x ub}{ lkmNdn] 

dg lhTg] s'/fdf ljZjt 

/x]sf] atfP . 

lk|td dNn, ldl8of tyf snfsf/ ;+of]hs 

;'o{ rGb tyf ;lrafno Aoa:yfks 

lagf]b h};jfn /x]sf 5g . :yflgo 

wfld{s, ;f:s[lts tyf ko{6g If]qnfO 

;d]t k|aw{g ub}{ cfGtl/s tyf afXo 

ko{6gnfO ;d]t a[bL ub}{ ;:yfdf cfa2 

o'jfx? ufos, uflosf, xf:o snfsf/, 

tyf cGosnfsf/sf ;d]t lk|o ag]sf 5g 

l ;f:s[lts d]nf dxf]T;jn] ubf{ snfsf/ 

x?n] ;d]t /f]huf/L kfpb} cfPsf 5g\ . 

d'DaO{-Ph]G;L_–alnj'8 

cleg]tf, lgb]{zs tyf lgdf{tf 

c/afh vfgn] cfÎgf] cÎo];{sf] 

af/]df v'n]/ s'/f u/]sf 5g\ . 

dnfOsf c/f]/f;Fusf] cfÎgf] 

!* aif{ nfdf] j}jflxs ;DaGw 

tf]8]sf c/afh clxn] df]8n 

hlh{of PG8«LofgL;Fu cÎo];{df 

/x]sf 5g\ . Ps zf] sf] nGrdf 

cfÎgL k|]ldsf;Fu k'u]sf c/afhn] 

cfkm'nfO{ cfÎgf] cÎo];{ n'sfpg 

rfx]sf] eP lsg ;fj{hlgs 

sfo{qmddf lnP/ cfpy] eGb} 

ljleGg dxf]T;a tyf ;f:s[lts sfo{qmd 

ub}{ cfPsf] ;:yf cf}wf]lus zflGt g]kfn 

;:yfn] ;f+uLlts If]qsf] a[xQ/ lxtsf] 

nflu tyf ;f+uLlts If]qdf ;dlk{t ePsf 

JolQmTjx?sf] nflu ;Ddfg tyf ca;/sf] 

nflu …cf}wf]lus zflGt g]kfn Do'lhs 

cjf8{ @)&^Ú ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . 

cjf8{df g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtsf] 

If]qdf of]ubfg k'/\ofPsf Ps hgf ljlzi6 

JolQmnfO{ nfO{km 6fOd clred]G6 cjf8{ 

k|bfg ul/g] 5 eg] g]kfn snf If]qdf 

snd rnfpg] kqsf/nfO{ ;d]t ;Ddfg 

ul/g] cfof]hs ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

o;sf ;fy} ;dfhsf ljleGg k|ltli7t 

JolQmnfO ;Ddfg ;d]t k|bfg ul/g] 

ePsf] 5 . cf}wf]lus zflGt g]kfn ;:yfdf 

cfa2 /x]/ Aofkf/ Aoa;fo ub}{ cfPsf 

kfFr pTs[i6 Jofkf/LnfO{ ;d]t cjf8{ 

k|bfg ul/g] s'/f ;:yfsf pkfwIo /fh 

s'df/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . … 

cf}wf]lus zflGt g]kfn Do'lhs cjf8{ 

@)&^Ú sf] nflu cfa]bg kmd{ eg{ rfxg] 

OR5's ufos uflosfn] lqmol6e OG;fO6 

ldl8ofsf] sfof{no afuahf/df ;Dks{ 

u/]/ cfa]bg kmd{ eg{ ;Sg]5g . 

c/afhn] cflxn] cfkm'x? ;DaGwdf 

/x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

c/afhn] hlh{ofsf] af/]df 

;f]lwPsf] Ps k|Zgdf clxn] cfkm'x? 

;DaGwdf /x]sf] / eljiodf s] 

x'G5 Tof] ;don] g} atfpg] atfP . 

ldl8of l/kf]6{ cg';f/ c/afh 

/ hlh{ofn] l5§} sf]6{ Dofl/h 

ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . 

c/afh;Fusf] l8ef];{kl5 dnfOsf 

c/f]/f cfkm"eGbf !% aif{ sd 

pd]/sf cleg]tf ch{'g sk'/;Fu 

cÎo];{df /x]sL 5g\ .

cy{÷/f]huf/ 



e f ] h k ' / - h ; _ – s [ l i f 

Joj;fodf o'jfsf] pT;fx a9\g 

yfn]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] s[ifs nlIft 

ljleGgvfn] sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf 

NofPsfn] o;tkm{ o'jfsf] 

cfsif{0f a9\g yfn]sf] xf] . 

ljb]zaf6 kms{]/ o; k]zfdf 

nfu]sf o'jfnfO{;d]t k|f]T;fxg 

lbg ljleGg vfnsf cg'bfg, 

k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw 

u/fOPsfn] pgLx¿sf] cfs{if0f 

a9]sf] xf] . lhNnfsf] k"jL{ 

If]qdf kg]{ cfDt]sdf ljb]zaf6 

kms]{sf ;lxt Ps;lxt tLg 

o'jf ldn]/ s/La ? b'O{ s/f]8sf] 

nfutdf s[lif kmfd{ ;~rfngdf 

NofPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿ …gd"gf 

ax'p2]Zo s[lif kmfd{Ú btf{ u/]/ 

s[lif tyf kz'kfng Joj;fodf 

nfu]sf x'g\ . ? Ps s/f]8 (# 

s[lifdf o'jfsf] df]x a9\bf] 

nfvsf] nfutdf () /f]kgL 

hdLgdf cn}FrL, Pef]sf8{, sfutL, 

aª\u'/, df5f, s'v'/fkfng tyf 

s[lif ;ª\sng s]Gb|;d]t :yfkgf 

ul/Psf] ;~rfns b]j]Gb|axfb'/ 

v8\sfsf] egfO lyof] . pgn] 

eg], æb]zdf ;/sf/n] s[lif If]qsf] 

ljsf;sf nflu ljleGgvfn] 

sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] 5, 

o;df ;fy lbg s[lif k]zfnfO{ 

cem lj:tf/ ug]{ ;f]rsf ;fy 

sfd ul//x]sf 5f}F .Æ 

v8\sfn] eg] ærf/ jif{;Dd 

ljb]zdf a;]/ s8f kl/>d 

ubf{ klg k|ult ug{ ;lsPg, 

ca s[lifaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug]{ 

nIosf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf 5f}F, 

o;af6 xfdLn] jflif{s ? #% nfv 

cfDbfgL ug]{ nIo lnPsf 5fF} .Æ 

ut jif{b]lv ;f] Joj;fo yfn]sf 

pgLx¿n] ljb]zdf l;s]sf] ;Lk 

tyf s[lif 1fg s]Gb|af6 k|fKt 

k|fljlws ;Nnfxcg';f/ sfd 

ul//x]sf 5g\ . b'O{ kf]v/L tof/ 

u/]/ df5fkfng u/]sf tL o'jfn] 

kz'kfng Joj;fo lj:tf/ 

ugf{sf ;fy} s[lif ;ª\sng 

s]Gb|;d]t :yfkgf ug]{ ;f]rfOdf 

5g\ . o;sf nflu ufpFsf cGo 

s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/]sf b"w 

;ª\sng u/L ljleGg kl/sf/ 

agfP/ cGo lhNnf k7fpg] 

;d]t tof/L ul/Psf] hfgsf/L 

lbFb} s[ifs v8\sn] eg], æoxfF w]/} 

s[ifsn] kz'kfng ul//xPsf 5g\ 

t/ b"w tyf b"whGo j:t' laqmL 

ljt/0fdf ;d:of x'Fbf pgx¿n] 

cfkm}Fn] vfP/ ;Sg'kg]{ cj:yf 

5, o;nfO{ cGTo ug]{ xfd|f] ;f]r 

5 .Æ v8\sf;Fu} /d]z ;'j]bL / 

bf]xf]/f] cª\sn] a9Øf] z]o/ ahf/ 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–nfdf] 

;dokl5 z]o/ ahf/df 

pT;fx 5fPsf] 5 . g]kfn :6s 

PS;r]~hsf cg';f/ sf/f]jf/ 

dfkg g]K;] kl/;"rs lalxaf/ 

bf]xf]/f] cª\sn] a9]sf] xf] . g]K;] 

kl/;"rs s"n !^ bzdnj z"Go 

Ps laGb'n] a9]/ Ps xhf/ !@& 

bzdnj && laGb'df k'u]sf] xf] . 

o:t} 7"nf sDkgLsf] z]o/ sf/f]jf/ 

dfks ug]{ ;]G;]l6e kl/;"rs 

tLg bzdnj $# laGb'n] a9]/ 

@#( bzdnj &@ laGb'df k'u]sf] 

5 . :6ssf cg';f/ lalxaf/ 

s"n !&$ sDkgLsf] !! nfv 

^* xhf/ #)$ lsQf z]o/ ? 

@( s/f]8 #( nfv #* xhf/ 

@)# d"Nodf v/Lb laqmL eP . 

sf/f]jf/ ePsf bz pk;d"xdWo] 

cg'Tkfbg ;d"xsf] dfq} z]o/ 

un]Zj/-h;_– 

…x]bf{x]b}{ sfG5Ln] ;f]n]8fF8f 

sf6Øf] dfofnfO{Újiff}+{ klxn] 

nf]s ufos v8\u ua'{hfn] of] 

uLt ufpFbf w]/}sf] dgdf s:tf] 

xf]nf ;f]n]8fF8f eGg] lh1f;f 

x'GYof] t/ clxn] oftfoftsf] 

kx'Fr;Fu} of] :yn ko{6ssf] 

uGtJo ag]sf] 5 . ua'{hfsf] pQm 

uLtdf cfkm\gf] k|]dLnfO{ em'SofP/ 

sfG5Ln] ;f]n]8fF8f sf6]/ uP klg 

clxn] ;of}F sfG5f sfG5Lx¿ 

oxfF cfP/ /dfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . 

6f9f6f9faf6 ko{6ssf] cfudg 

x'g] u/] klg oxfF k"jf{wf/sf] cefj 

5 . klZrd DofUbLsf] dflnsf 

ufpFkflnsf–$, cf]v/af]6df kg]{ 

pQm s'g} ;'ljwf gx'Fbf ToxfF k'Ug] 

ko{6sn] ;d:of ef]Ug'k/]sf] xfn} 

36]sf] 5 . ;f] pk;d"xsf] z]o/ 

!* bzdnj ^( laGb'n] 36]sf] 

5 . o:t} a}+lsª !# bzdnj (@, 

xf]6n z'Go bzdnj rf/, ljsf; 

a}+s !& bzdnj (!, hnljB't\ 

!& bzdnj z'Go rf/, ljQ rf/ 

bzdnj $!, lghL{jg aLdf !)%\ 

bzdnj @$, cGo kfFr bzdnj 

&#, n3'ljQ @@ bzdnj !! / 

hLjg aLdf !%( bzdnj #@ 

laGb'n] a9]sf] 5 . 

sf/f]jf/sf cfwf/df g]kfn 

nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsf] ? Ps 

s/f]8 (( nfv @& xhf/ !(), 

g]kfn qm]l86 P08 sdl;{on 

a}+s ? Ps s/f]8 @* nfv @* 

xhf/ %@^, dflyNnf] tfdfsf]zL 

hnljB't\ sDkgL ? Ps s/f]8 

;ft nfv ^$ xhf/ %#*, k|e' 

a}+s ? Ps s/f]8 rf/ nfv ^& 

;f]n]8fF8fdf ko{6s a9] 

;f]n]8fF8fdf k'u]/ kmls{g'ePsf 

kqsf/ k|tfk aflgofFn] atfP . 

DofUbLsf] ?d, cf]v/af]6 / 

afun'ªsf] klZrdL tdfg, nfDd]nf 

If]q;Dd km}lnPsf] pQm 8fF8f]df 

vfg]kfgL, zf}rfno, cjf;:yn 

agfpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . DofUbLsf] 

klZrdL e]u;lxt afun'ªsf] 

lgjf{rg If]q g+ # cGtu{t 

kg]{ tdfg, v'ÎfgL, a'ª\ufbf]efg 

/ v'ª\ufnufot If]qsf afl;Gbf 

afun'ª k'Ug ;f]n]8fF8fs} af6f] 

k|of]u ug]{ u/]sf] cf]v/af]6sf 

gGbaxfb'/ 3tL{du/n] atfP . 

;d'b|L ;txb]lv s/La tLg 

xhf/ ld6/sf] prfOdf cjl:yt 

pQm 8fF8f] ;8s ;~hfn;Fu 

hf]l8Pkl5 afun'ªsf] ljs6 

If]qsf afl;GbfnfO{ tLglbg 

OcfOP l9nfOn] dxfsfnL sl/8f]/sf] sfddf c;/ 

bfr'{nf-h;_–;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf /x]sf] dxfsfnL sl/8f]/ 

;8s lgdf{0fn] cem} ult lng ;s]sf] 5}g . ;8s lgdf{0f ug'{k"j{ 

x'g'kg]{ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nofª\sg -OcfOP_ sf] k|ltj]bg l9nfOn] 

;f] ] sfd /f]lsPsf] xf] . s~rgk'/sf] a|Xdb]jb]lv 88]Nw'/f, a}t8L 

x'Fb} bfr'{nf;Ddsf] s"n @(! lsnf]ld6/ ;8sv08 ;dod} OcfOP 

k|ltj]bg gcfpFbf ;8ssf] 7]Ssf g} cl3 a9]sf] 5}g\, bfr'{nf ltª\s/ 

;8s of]hgf k|d'v cRo't kGtn] eg] . )&#÷&$ df ** lsnf]ld6/ 

;8sv08sf] dfq} 7]Ssf eP/ sfd cl3 a9]sf] 5 . a}t8L / bfr'{nfdf 

klg jg If]q kg]{ ePsf]n] ;8s lgdf{0fn] ;f]r]cg'?k k|ult x'g 

g;s]sf] pQm of]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 88]Nw'/f, a}t8L / bfr'{nf 

u/L tLg v08df sfd ul/Psf a]nf jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nofª\sg 

gug{ of]hgfdfly bafa k/]sf] lyof] . s~rgk'/sf] a|Xdb]jdf ;8s 

lgdf{0fsf nflu 7]Ssf ePsf] 5}g . s~rgk'/ / 88]Nw'/f If]qdf a9L 

jg If]qk5{ . æclxn] klg OcfOP k|ltj]bg cfOk'u]sf] 5}gÆ, kGtn] 

eg], ælg/Gt/ rfF8f] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf] 5' . ;dod} 

k|ltj]bg cfP gofF 7]Ssf nufP/ sl/8f]/sf] sfd cl3 a9fpg ;xh 

x'G5 .Æ dxfsfnL /fhdfu{sf] ljsNksf ?kdf 5f]6f] ?kdf dxfsfnL 

gbLsf] lsgf/} lsgf/ eP/ sl/8f]/ agfpg nfluPsf] xf] . dxfsfnL 

sl/8f]/ r'/] jg If]q x'Fb} a}t8L / bfr'{nfsf] clwsf+z jg If]qdf 

aGg nfu]sf] 5 . æsfof{non] klg kl5Nnf] ;do jftfj/0fLo k|efj 

d"Nofª\sg k|ltj]bgsf] nflu tfs]tf ug]{] sfd x'Fb}5, of]hgf k|d'v 

kGtn] eg], æljutb]lv g} sG;N6]G;Ln] l9nfO ub}{ cfO/x]sf] /x]5 . 

bfr'{nf / a}t8Ldf s]xL sfd eP klg s~rgk'/ /88]Nw'/f If]qdf eg] 

7]Ssf nufpg} ;lsPsf] 5}g .Æ 

xhf/ %#% d"Nodf cufl8 /x] . 

:6ssf cg';f/ k"l0f{df 

ljsf; a}+ssf z]o/wgLn] 

gf} bzdnj ($ k|ltztn] 

sdfPsf 5g\ . o:t} /fwL 

ljB't\ sDkgL cf7 bzdnj 

(@, dfx'nL ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ 

ljQLo ;+:yf cf7 bzdnj 

z'Go gf}, g]zgn xfO8«f]kfj/ 

sDkgLsf z]o/wgLn] cf7 

bzdnj z'Go 5 k|ltztn] 

sdfPsf 5g\ . o:t} 

3n]DbL xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgLsf 

nufgLstf{n] rf/ bzdnj 

^&, ;]G6«n kmfOgfG; sDkgL 

rf/ bzdnj $^, s~rg 

8]enkd]G6 a}+s tLg bzdnj 

*@ / ;flgdf OlSj6L km08sf 

nufgLstf{n] Ps bzdnj 

(* k|ltztn] u'dfPsf 5g\ . 

nufP/ ;b/d'sfd hfg'kg]{ 

afWotf x6]sf] 5 . 

;f]n]8fF8faf6 cf;kf;sf 

hª\undf 9sdSs km'n]sf 

nfnLu'/fF;sf ;fy} wf}nflul/, 

u'hf{, r'/]g, cGgk"0f{, gLnlul/, 

df5fk'R5]«nufot cfwf bh{g 

lxdz[ª\vnf b]Vg ;lsG5 . ToxfF 

r}t, j}zfvdf nfnLu'/fF; / k';, 

df3df lxdfn x]g{ cfpg]sf] 3'OFrf] 

nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . ;f]n]8fF8fdf 

k'Ug] cfGtl/s ko{6s glhs} 

/x]sf] ufF8fv;'ª tfndf klg k'Ug] 

u/]sf 5g\ . :ju{åf/L k'Ug ;lhnf] 

/ 5f]6f] b"/Lsf] dfu{sf ¿kdf 

;d]t lrlgg] pQm 8fF8fnfO{ 

DofUbL / afun'ªsf afl;Gbfn] 

ko{6sLo uGtJosf ?kdf ljsf; 

ug{'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . 

cª\lst sfsL{ klg ;f]xL sfddf 

;lqmo 5g\ . o; kmfd{af6 kfFr 

hgfn] /f]huf/L;d]t kfPsf 

5g\ . csf{ ;~rfns sfsL{n] 

eg], æ;/sfn] o'jf nlIft ljleGg 

sfo{qmd NofPsfn] lhNnfsf 

xfdLh:tf w]/} o'jf :jb]zd} s]xL 

ug'{k5{ eg]/ nfu]sf 5g\, xfdLn] 

o;} Joj;foaf6 /fd|} cfDbfgL 

ul//x]sf 5fF} .Æ s[lif;DaGwL 

cfjZos 1fgsf nflu ljleGg 

s[lif sfo{qmd;Fu} cfkm"x¿n] 

l;s]sf] ;LknfO{ ;b'kof]u u/]/ 

sfd ul//x]sf] pgLx¿sf] egfO 

lyof] . clxn] z'?cftsf] cj:yf 

5, o;nfO{ cem} Jojl:yt u/]/ 

n}hfg] / Jofj;flos ?kdf s[lif 

k]zfdf nfUg] xf] eg] b]znfO{ 

s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg 

;lsg] pgLx¿ pgLx¿sf] egfO 

lyof] . b}lgs nfvf}F d"Nosf] 

t/sf/L ljb]zaf6 lelq/x]sf] 

cj:yfdf o; k]zfdf nfu]/ 

/fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{;s] b]znfO{ 

cfly{s?kdf ;d[4 agfpg ;lsg] 

s[ifs /d]z ;'j]bL atfP . 

pgn] eg], æxfd|f] b]z s[lif 

k|bfg b]z ePkl5 clxn];Dd 

klg t/sf/Ldf cfTdlge{/ x'g 

;s]sf xfdL ;a} ldn]/ s[lifnfO{ 

cufNg ;Sof}F eg] b]z t/sf/Ldf 

cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5 .Æ ælhNnfdf 

clxn] klg nfvfF} d"Nosf] t/sf/L 

cGo lhNnfaf6 cfpg] u/]sf] 

t/ df};dsf a]nf eg] oxfFsf] 

t/sf/Ln] d"No kfpFb}g o;sf 

nflu a]df};dL t/sf/L pTkfbg 

/ ahf/sf] cj:yfdf klg Wofg 

lbgkg]{ ePsf] 5,Æs[ifs ;'j]bLn] 

eg] . 

df}lns tl/sfaf6 cltly ;Tsf/ 

kf]v/f-h;_–sf:sLsf] cGgk"0f{ ufpFkflnsfsf] 3fGb|'s 

cltly ;Tsf/af6} pRr klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . 

…xl:k6fln6L g]kfn sG6]:6Úsf] t];|f] z[ª\vnfsf k|lt:kwL{n] 

3fGb|'s 3'dL kf]v/f kms]{kl5 ToxfF …s;/L cltlysf] ;Tsf/ 

ul/G5 eGg] s'/f glhsaf6 l;Sg kfPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . 

u'?ª ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf /x]sf] ;f] :yfg cltly ;Tsf/s} 

sf/0f ko{6ssf] /f]hfO{df kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . xl:k6fln6L 

g]kfn sG6]:6sf] cfof]hs ;+:yf …PkLOG6/6]gd]G6Úsf k|jGw 

lgb]{zs ch'{g kf08]n] 3fGb|'sdf kfx'gfsf] ;Tsf/ ug]{ 

tl/sf l;Sg kfOg] ePsfn] k|lt:kwL{nfO{ 3fGb|'s e|d0f 

u/fOPsf] atfP . 

3fGb|'s k'u]sf k|lt:kwL{n] h'g;'[s} a]nf klg … 

xl:k6fln6LÚ cfjZos ePsf] atfPsf / pgLx¿n] :yfgLo 

;d'bfo;Fu lgs} /dfOnf] u/]sf] klg pgn] pNn]v u/] . 

pQm z[ª\vnfsf cGtu{t !* k|lt:kwL{ …u|f08 lkmgfn]Úsf 

nflu le8\b}5g\ . cfof]hsn] k|lt:kwL{nfO{ aGb k|lzIf0fdf 

/fv]/ …xl:k6fln6LÚsf ;fy} cGo k|lzIf0f lbO/x]sf] 5 . 

Tof]afx]s g]t[Tj / JolQmTj ljsf;af/] klg hfgsf/L 

u/fOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . 

au/kmf“6df cem} k/Dk/fut s[lif 

ofUbLsf] a]gL gu/kflnsf–@ au/kmfF6 ;b/d'sfd 

a]gL ahf/;Fu} hf]l8Psf] / ;a} lsl;dsf ;'ljwfsf eP 

klg oxfF cem};Dd k/Dk/fut s[lif k|0ffnL sfod} 5 . 

k|fª\ufl/s ufpFsf] ?kdf kl/lrt au/kmfF6sf s]xL ls;fgn] 

v]tLkftLdf cfw'lgs k|ljlw k|of]u u/] klg k|foM s[ifsn] 

cem} klg vghf]tb]lv dn aLp;Dd k/Dk/fut k|ljlw / 

;Lk k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . DofUbLsf] cGge08f/;d]t 

elgg] au/kmfF6sf s/La @)) s[ifs hfuL/ tyf Jofkf/;Fu} 

s[lifnfO{ klg k'Vof}{nL k]zfsf ¿kdf ckgfpFb} cfO/x]sfn] 

o;nfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg cfjZos ePsf] au/kmfF6sf 

cu'jf s[ifs hLtaxfb'/ sfsL{n] atfP . 

lhNnf s[lif 1fg s]Gb|n] oxfFsf s[ifsnfO{ ;x'lnot;lxt 

cg'bfg / lgMz'Ns ljleGg lsl;dsf s[lif ;fdu|Lx¿ Kf|bfg 

ub}{ cfP klg Jofj;flos ¿kn] cl3 a9fpg]tkm{ s;}sf] 

Wofg guPsf] pQm s]Gb|sf afujfgL ljsf; clws[t ;'lht 

kf}8]nn] atfP . au/kmfF6 tfhf t/sf/L / k|fª\ufl/s afnL 

lj:tf/ ug{ ;lsg] eP klg oxfFsf s[ifsn] Jofj;flos 

¿kdf s[lif k]zf ckgfPsf 5}gg . au/kmfF6sf s]xL s[ifsn] 

k|fª\ufl/s v]tL ub}{ cfPsf oxfF pTkflbt t/sf/L / cGgafnLsf] 

dfu ahf/df a9] klg ls;fgn] dfucg';f/sf] pTkfbg ug{ 

g;s]sf] csf{ s[ifs ltns'df/L sfsL{n] atfP . 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf] 

a'4gu/, sf7df8f}+ 

;"rgf 

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ O{hfht k|fKt >L P=aL=O{DKnf]Od]G6 ;f]n';G; 

k|f=ln -Ohfht kq g+=&@(÷)^$÷)^%_ tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;~rfns÷z]o/wgLx?n] cfk\mgf] gfddf 

sfod /x]sf] z]o/x? tkl;n adf]lhdsf vl/bstf{nfO{ ljqmL u/L lbO{ vl/bstf{sf] gfddf z]o/ 

bf=vf= gfd;f/L u/L kfpg sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf gfddf ;xdltsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbg o; 

ljefudf lgj]bg lbPsf] x'Fbf dfu adf]lhd z]o/ xs x:tfGt/0f tyf gfd;f/Lsf] ;xdlt lbFbf sf]xL 

s;}sf] xs :jfldTj tyf n]gfb]gfdf c;/ kg]{ eP jf s;}nfO{ dsf{ kg]{ ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t 

ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq ;j'b k|df0f ;lxt j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefudf ;Dks{ ug{ cfpg' 

x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf dfu adf]lhd z]o/ 

gfd;f/Lsf] nflu ;xdlt e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

tkl;n 

;fljs z]o/wgL 

!= b]z aGw' a:g]t 

)!–$),))) yfg;Dd 

ca sfod x'g] z]o/wgL 

!= sfzLgfy sf]O/fnf 

)!–$),))) yfg;Dd 

dxTjk"0f{ 6]lnkmf]g gDa/x¿ 

g]kfn ;/sf/ 

>d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfno 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefusf] 

a'4gu/, sf7df8f}+ 

;"rgf 

g]kfn ;/sf/af6 j}b]lzs /f]huf/ Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ O{hfht k|fKt >L zfg O{G6/g]zgn u'|k 

g]kfn k|f=ln -Ohfht kq g+=(!%÷)^&÷)^*_ tkl;n adf]lhdsf ;~rfns÷z]o/wgLx?n] cfk\mgf] 

gfddf sfod /x]sf] z]o/x? tkl;n adf]lhdsf vl/bstf{nfO{ ljqmL u/L lbO{ vl/bstf{sf] gfddf 

z]o/ bf=vf= gfd;f/L u/L kfpg sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{nosf gfddf ;xdltsf] l;kmfl/; ul/lbg 

o; ljefudf lgj]bg lbPsf] x'Fbf dfu adf]lhd z]o/ xs x:tfGt/0f tyf gfd;f/Lsf] ;xdlt lbFbf 

sf]xL s;}sf] xs :jfldTj tyf n]gfb]gfdf c;/ kg]{ eP jf s;}nfO{ dsf{ kg]{ ePdf of] ;"rgf 

k|sfl;t ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq ;j'b k|df0f ;lxt j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefudf ;Dks{ ug{ 

cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfl;t ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf dfu adf]lhd 

z]o/ gfd;f/Lsf] nflu ;xdlt e} hfg] Joxf]/f ;d]t ;"rgfaf6 hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 . 

tkl;n 

;fljs z]o/wgL 

!= b]z aGw' a:g]t 

)!–%),))) yfg;Dd 

 

 

sDkgL 

;fpbL c/]adf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ 

k"j{ :jLs[lt ldlt M– @)&%–!!–@# L.T. No. M– @!*)(* r=g+= M– ^)!#&(&% 

qm= 

;+= 

sfdbf/sf] kb 

!= Truck 

Driver 

:jb]zdf ul/g] lk| 

d]l8sn vr{ s:n] 

ug]{ / slt nfUg] 

Al Jabr Holding Company 

dfu ;+Vof Go"gtd dfl;s tna cf]e/ 

of]Uotf 

6fOd 

k'?if dlxnf S.R. N.R. ;'ljwf 

7 

/f]huf/ sDklgn] 

d]l8sn vr{ 

lbg]÷glbg] 

;DalGwt sfddf bIf 

1800 53838 

:jb]zdf ul/g] 

ljdf s;n] Joxf]g]{ 

/ slt nfUg] 

s=lg= cg';f/ 

/f]huf/ 

ljdf 

x'g]÷gx'g] 

sfdbf/n] lbg] sDkgLn] x'g]÷/f]huf/fbftf 

sDkgLn] 

sDkgL 

k|ltlbg 

sfdug]{ 

306f 

* 306f 

xKtfdf 

sfd ug]{ 

lbg 

^ lbg 

xjfO{ l6s6 

s:ng] lbg] 

/ slt nfUg] 

zx/ M ;fpbL c/]jLof 

jflif{s 

ljbf 

s=lg= cg';f/ 

vfgf 

;'ljwf 

5}g 5 

leiff z'Ns 

s;n] lbg] / 

slt nfUg] 

a:g] s/f/ 

;'ljwf cjlw 

@ jif{ 

;]jf z'Ns 

lgMz'Ns lgMz'Ns ?= )M))÷– 

k"j{ :jLs[lt ldlt M– @)&%–!!–@# L.T. No. M– @!*)(^ r=g+= M– ^)!#&(*! 

qm= 

;+= 

sfdbf/sf] kb 

!= General 

Labour 

:jb]zdf ul/g] lk| 

d]l8sn vr{ s:n] 

ug]{ / slt nfUg] 

Saudi Mechanical Industries Co 

dfu ;+Vof Go"gtd dfl;s tna cf]e/ 

of]Uotf 

6fOd 

k'?if dlxnf S.R. N.R. ;'ljwf 

1 

/f]huf/ sDklgn] 

d]l8sn vr{ 

lbg]÷glbg] 

;DalGwt sfddf bIf 

1000 29910 

:jb]zdf ul/g] 

ljdf s;n] Joxf]g]{ 

/ slt nfUg] 

ca sfod x'g] z]o/wgL 

!= glzd sfsL{ 

)!–%),))) yfg;Dd 

s=lg= cg';f/ 

/f]huf/ 

ljdf 

x'g]÷gx'g] 

k|ltlbg 

sfdug]{ 

306f 

* 306f 

xKtfdf 

sfd ug]{ 

lbg 

^ lbg 

xjfO{ l6s6 

s:ng] lbg] 

/ slt nfUg] 

zx/ M ;fpbL c/]jLof 

jflif{s 

ljbf 

s=lg= cg';f/ 

vfgf 

;'ljwf 

5}g 5 

leiff z'Ns 

s;n] lbg] / 

slt nfUg] 

a:g] s/f/ 

;'ljwf cjlw 

@ jif{ 

;]jf z'Ns 

sfdbf/n] lbg] sDkgLn] x'g]÷/f]huf/fbftf lgMz'Ns lgMz'Ns ?= !)))).– 

sDkgLn] 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljefuaf6 u/fO{Psf] hfgsf/L 

!= cfkm\gf] gfddf leiff k|fKt eO{ hfg] lglZrt ePkl5 dfq sDkgLd} uO{ /sd a'emfpg' xf]nf . a'emfPsf] /sdsf] ekf{O{ clgjfo{ ?kdf lng' xf]nf . 

@= cfkm" sfd ug{ hfg] d'n'sdf /x]sf] g]kfnL s"6g}lts lgof]usf] ;DkSs{ 7]ufgf / kmf]g gDa/x? ;fydf /fVg'xf];\ . cfkm" sl7gfO{df kbf{ ;Dks{ 

ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 #= o; lj1fkg -;"rgf_ df pNn]v ePsf] eGbf a9L /sd s;}nfO{ glbg'xf]nf . $= ljb]z hfg' cl3 cled'lvs/0f jf O08S;g 

tflnd clgjfo{ lng' xf]nf . %= ljb]z hfg' cl3 cfkm" hfg] d'n's,sfd lbg] sDkgL, kfpg] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / cGo ;t{af/] /fd|/L k9]/ dfq ;Demf}tfdf 

x:tfIf/ ug'{xf]nf . ;f] sf] Ps k|lt cfkm";“u /fVg'xf]nf . ^= sfddf ljb]z hf“bf g]kfns} Po/kf]6{ k|of]u ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf 7lug] ;Defjgf x'G5 . 

o; lj1fkg ;DaGwdf yk s]xL a'em\g' k/] >d tyf /f]huf/ k|a4{g ljefu, gof“ afg]Zj/df ;Dks{ /fVg' xf]nf . 

5gf}6 eO{ leiff k|fKt ul/;s]sf JolQmn] hfg grfx]df o; ;+:yfnfO{ leiff jfktsf] /sd Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg]{5 . 

:jf:Yo ;]jf 

• aL/ c:ktfn )!–$@@!(** 

• lq=la= lzIf0f c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h, )!– $$!@&)& 

• kf6g c:ktfn )!– %%@@@&* 

• k|z'tL u[x, yfkfynL, )!– $@%#@)&& 

• dfgl;s c:ktfn )!– %%@!### 

• sf7df8f}+ df]8]n c:ktfn,afuahf/, )!–$@$)*)%÷)^ 

• sflGtafn c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h )!–$$@&$%@ 

• /Qm;+rf/ s]Gb|, afns'df/L, )!–%!*^)^% 

• g]kfn cfFvf a}+s )!–$$(#^*$ 

• la P08 la c:ktfn, Ujfsf]{ )!–%%##@)^ 

• ltnu+uf cfFvf c:ktfn )!–$@^!@%( 

• 6]s' c:ktfn )!–$@%##(^ 

• cNsf c:ktfn )!–%%%%%%% 

• sflGtk'/ 8]G6n x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f, )!–$#*%(!)÷!! 

• g]kfn afy /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb| )!–%%@!@)* 

• cGt/fli6«o afn d}qL c:ktfn, dxf/fhu+h 

)!–$$!%$^! 

• ;dfh 8]G6b c:ktfn )!–$$&!))# 

• lr/fo' g]zgn x:kL6n, a;'Gw/f )!–$#*@#*@ 

• u|f08L O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–%!%(@^^÷%!%(@^% 

PDa'n]G; ;]jf 

• g]kfn PDa'n]G; ;]jf !)@ 

• sflGtk'/ c:ktfn ltgs'g] )!–$!!!(%& 

• gle{s O{G6/g]zgn c:ktfn )!–$@%*%%$ 

• g]kfn cyf]{k]l8s c:ktfn )!–$(!!&@%÷$(!!@&$ 

• /fli6«o x[bo s]Gb|, afF;af/L, )!–$#&!#@@÷$#&!#&$ 

• ;'d]? PDa'n]G; )!–%))##** 

• eQmk'/ /]8qm; )!–^^!@@^^ 

;'/Iff, PDa'n]G; / sfo{fno 

• bdsn !)! 

• k|x/L k|wfg sfof{no ck/]zg 6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!$!%!^ 

• k|x/L sG6«f]n !)) 

• 6«flkms k|x/L !)# 

• cfs:dLs k|x/L ;]jf )!–$@@^((( 

• lhNnf k|x/L sf7df8f}+ )!–$@^!($% 

• j}b]lzs /f]huf/ laefu )!–$&*@$%$ 

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ k|a4{g af]8{ M )!–$!)%)%*÷$!)%)^* 

6f]n k|mL g+ !^^))!%)))%

{ 



cfOPdO{ nfOkm OG:of]/]G; / df5fk'R5|] 

a}+s lnld6]8aLr a}+sf:of]/]G; 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cfOPdO{ 

nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL 

lnld6]8 / df5fk'R5|] a}+s 

lnld6]8 sf7df8f}FaLr 

a}+sf:of]/]G; ;Demf}tf ePsf] 

5 . pQm a}+sf:of]/]G; ;Demf}tfdf 

OG:of]/]G; sDkgLsftkm{af6 

;xfos dxf k|aGws cflzif l;+x 

/ df5fk'R5|] a}+ssf tkm{af6 pk– 

k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;Gtf]if 

sf]O/fnfn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . 

;f] a}+sf:of]/]G; ;Demf}tf 

kZrft\ ;j{;fwf/0f tyf a}+ssf 

u|fxsx?n] df5fk'R5|] a}+s 

lnld6]8sf] s'g} klg zfvfaf6 

l56f], 5l/tf] / ;xh ?kdf 

cfOPdO{ nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL 

lnld6]8sf] hLjg aLdf u/fpgsf 

;fy} hLjg aLdf ;DaGwL 

hfgsf/L k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . 

cfOPdO{ nfOkmOG:of]/]G; sDkgL 

lnld6]8n] xfn ^& eGbf a9L 

zfvfdfkm{t ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ 

cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] laleGg !) j6f 

of]hgfx? ahf/df NofPsf] 

5 . sDkgLn] ;/n ;fjlws, 

afnlzIff, cflhjg, gublkmtf{, 

;f9] tLg u'0ff /Iffj/0f, gublkmtf{ 

tyf cflhjg nufotsf aLdf 

of]hgfx¿ NofPsf] 5 . 

u|fG8L c:ktfndf ;kmn ‘PGo'l/hd SjfOlnª’ zNolqmof 

sf7df8f}F-h;_–u|fG8L 

cGt/f{li6«o c:ktfnn] xfn} 

;kmntfk"j{s ;]/]a|n PGo'l/hd 

SjfOlnª zNolqmof ug{ ;kmn 

ePsf] 5 . ;]/]a|n PGo'l/hdaf6 

kLl8t Ps j[4fsf] 8f= ;'jfif 

km'ofn, 8f slkn bjf8L / 8f 

;f}/es[i0f dNnsf] lrlsT;s 

6f]nLn] ;kmn zNolqmof 

u/]sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

PGo'l/hd eg]sf] dl:tisdf /x]sf] 

/QmgnLsf] sdhf]/ efu km'Ng' xf] 

h'g km'6\of] eg] cfGtl/s /Qm>fj 

eO{ la/fdLsf] d[To';d]t x'g;Sg] 

sG;N6\ofG6 Go'/f]Od]lhª PG8 

OG6/e]G;gn /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8f= 

km'ofn atfpF5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ 

PGo'l/hd SjfOlnªdf la/fdLsf] 

vKk/ gvf]lnsg} ul/g] ePsfn] 

la/fdLsf dxTjk"0f{ cfGtl/s 

cª\udf Iflt k'Ug] ;Defjgf 

lgs} sd x'G5 . c;x\o 6fpsf] 

b'Vg'sf ;fy} / af/Daf/ cr]t 

ePkl5 ndh'ªaf6 NofOPsL ^) 

jifL{of j[4 dlxnfdf of] pkrf/ 

ljlw ckgfPsf] lyof] . clxn] 

la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf /fd|f] 

eO{ 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . g]kfnd} o; 

lsl;dsf] pkrf/ ;Dej ePsfdf 

v'zL JoQm ub} { la/fdLsf cfkmGt 

cd[t u'?ªn] eg], æo;af/]df w]/}nfO{ 

hfgsf/L gx' Fbf w]/}n] csfnd} Hofg 

u'dfpg'k/]sf] 5 eg] ljb]zsf dxFuf] 

c:ktfndf nfvf}F ?k}ofF vlr{g' 

k/]sf] 5 .Æ cTofw'lgs k|ljlw 

/ j}1flgs vf]hnfO{ lg/Gt/ 

k5ØfO/x]sf] u|fG8L cGt/f{li6«o 

c:ktfnn] ;]/]a|n PGo'l/hd 

SjfOlnª ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg 

u/]/ g]kfnd} ;jf]{Ts[i6 / 

ljZj:t/Lo pkrf/ xfd|} b]zdf 

u/fpg] cj;/ la/fdLnfO{ lbg 

;kmn ePsf] c:ktfnsf 

d]l8sn 8fO/]S6/ 8f rqm/fh 

kf08]n] atfP . 

l;l6hG; a}+ssf] ‘l;l6hG; ljz]if art vftf’ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;l6hG; 

a}+s OG6/g];gn lnld6]8n] gofF 

art of]hgf …l;l6hG; ljz]if 

art vftfÚ of]hgf ;fj{hlgs 

u/]sf] 5 . o; of]hgf dfkm{t 

u|fxsx¿n] cfsif{s Aofhsf 

;fy;fy} aLdf ;'ljwf klg k|fKt 

ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . !)) d} vftf 

vf]Ng ldNg] …l;l6hG; ljz]if 

art vftfÚ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] tna 

vftfsf nflu cToGt} kmnbfoL 

x'g] ljZjf; a}+sn] lnPsf] 5 . 

b}lgs df}Hbftdf jflif{s ^=@%% 

Aofhb/ k|bfg ul/g] o; 

of]hgfaf6 u|fxsx?n] cfsif{s 

Aofhb/ k|fKt ug{'sf ;fy;fy} 

:jf:Yo / b'3{6gf d[To' aLdfsf] 

nfe ;d]t k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] 

hfgsf/L a}+sn] lbPsf] 5 . 

of] of]hgfdf ;+nUg x'g] 

u|fxsx¿sf lglDt ! nfv 

;Ddsf] :jf:Yo aLdf -c:ktfn 

egf{ vr{_ & nfv ;Ddsf] b'3{6gf 

d[To' aLdf ul/Psf] 5 . cf};t 

df}Hbft /sdsf] rf/ u'0ff;Ddsf] 

x'g cfpg] /sdsf] bfaL e'QmfgL 

ug]{ ;'ljwf o; vftfafxsnfO{ 

pknAw u/fpg] s'/f a}+sn] 

hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . pTs[i6 

;]jf k|bfg ug]{ x]t'n] a}+sn] o; 

of]hgf cGtu{t ;xefuL ePsf 

u|fxsx?sf nfuL ljleGg k|sf/sf 

;x'lnotx¿ pknAw u/fPsf] 

5 .…l;l6hG; ljz]if art vftfÚ 

df lgMz'Ns le;f 8]lj6 sf8{, 

lgMz'Ns cGt/ zfvf sf/f]af/, 

lgMz'Ns cf:jf ;]jf, lgMz'Ns 

l;l6hG; :df6{ a}+ls+u ;'ljwf 

-df]afO{n_, cgnfOg sf/f]jf/ 

ug{ ;'/lIft #8L ;]So'/ k|ljlwdf 

lgMz'Ns btf{, ns/sf] jflif{s 

z'Nsdf %)% 5'6, ljb]zL d'›fdf 

8«fˆ6÷l:jˆ6 hf/L ubf{ %)% 5'6, 

nufot cGo ;]jfx¿df %)% 

;Dd 5'6 h:tf cg]sg cfsif{s 

;x'lnotx? pknAw 5g\ . 

d'lQmgfy ljsf; a}+ssf Ps} ;fy b'O{ zfvf lj:tf/ 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–d'lQmgfy 

ljsf; a} +sn] b]z} e/L cfˆgf 

zfvf ;~hfnx? lj:tf/ ug]{ 

qmddf eQmk'/ lhNnfsf] l7dL / 

sfe|]knf~rf]s lhNnfsf] ag]kfdf 

cf}krfl/s ?kdf zfvf sfof{no 

lj:tf/ u/]sf] 5 . l7dL zfvfsf] 

pb\3f6g ub}{ g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf 

sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs e'jg sF8]nn] 

a} +sn];–;fgf pBd ug] {Joj;foLsf 

;fy} 7"nf 7"nf pBf]ukltx?nfO{ 

klg ;xh / ;/n ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ 

cufl8 a9\g' kg] { atfP . pgn] o; 

If]qsf hgtfnfO{ ;/n, ;'ne / 

u|fxsd'vL ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ' kg] {df 

hf]8 ug{' x'Fb} a}ssf] pQ/f]pQ/ 

k|ultsf] z'esfdgf lbP . 

To;}u/L ag]kf zfvfsf] 

p¢f6g ub} { ag]kf gu/kflnsfsf 

d]o/ nIdL g/l;+x jfb] >]i7n] 

d'lQmgfy ljsf;sf] ;]jf pNn]vgLo 

/x]sf] tyf cfufdL lbgdf a}+sn] 

:yfgLo ;+3;:yfx?;+u ;dGjo 

u/L cem u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf k|bfg ub} 

;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;df 

yk of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;kmn agf];\ 

eGb} z'esfdgf JoQm u/] . a}+ssf 

;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o gf/fo0f 

s'df/ >]i7n] a} +ssf] jt{dfg cj:yf 

/ ;]jf lj:tf/df a} +sn] lng] efjL 

/0fgLltsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fP . 

;f] qmddf pgn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf 

sfo{x?df o; a}+sn] lbg'kg]{ tyf 

ug{ 'kg] { a} +lsË xft]dfnf] ug{ ;w} 

tTk/ /x]sf] atfP . 

;'/lIft / e/kbf]{ j}b]lzs 

/f]huf/Lsf] nflu xfdL sxfF l;wf} 

;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf, xfdL tkfO{sf] Ifdtf 

cg';f/sf] /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] 5f}+ . 

skf]{/]6 

gf/L lbj;df cf/kL u'|ksf 

;fdfgdf %) k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–cGt/fl{\i6«o gf/L lbj;sf] cj;/df cf/kL 

U?ksf ;fdfgx?df %) k|ltzt 5'6 ldNg] ePsf] 5 . cf/kL u'|kåf/f 

;~rflnt 8fldnfgf] 

O6flnof, /f];f] A?n]gf], 

km]zg :6f]/, ho cDa] ;f8L 

zf]?d tyf PkL :6f]/df 

pknAw ;fdfgx?df %) 

k|ltzt;Dd 5'6sf] Joj:yf 

NofPsf] xf] . of] 5'6 * dfr{ 

@)!( Ps lbgsf] nflu 

dfq ePsf] cf/kL u'|kn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . cf/kL U?kn] cfw'lgs l8hfOgsf kf]zfs, h'Qf, Aofux? 

ljqmL ljt/0f ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf} nflu 8fldnfgf] O6flnof 

tyf /f];|f] A?n]gf] b/af/dfu{ l:yt zf]?daf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 tyf 

PkL :6f]/ hpnfv]n, ho cDa] ;f8L zf]?ddf dlxnfx?nfO{ x'g] ;f8L, 

s'tf{, n]luªh, 6K; OG›rf]s Go"/f]8df pknAw 5 . 

glan a}+sn] ;fgf tyf demf}nf pBdnfO{ 

! s/f]8 %) nfv;Dd C0f lbg] 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–;fgf tyf demf}nf pBd -P;PdO{_nfO{ nIo ub}{ 

glan ;lhnf] shf{ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] o; 

shf{df Ps jif{sf] nflu jflif{s !) bzdnj % k|ltzt Jofhdf Ps 

s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}ofF;Dd C0f pknAw u/fpg] hgfPsf] 5 . o"s]P8 

;Ifd;Fusf] ;fem]bf/L kl/of]hgfcGtu{t glann] ;fgf Joj;fosf 

nflu o:tf] shf{sf] of]hgf NofPsf] xf] . o; ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkqdf 

a}+ssf tkm{af6 clgn s]z/L zfx / ;Ifdsf] tkm{af6 6f]nL k|d'v 

lgd{n bfxfnn] ;Demf}tf u/] 

;fgf tyf 3/]n' pBf]ux?nfO{ ;lhnf] shf{ lbP/ ul/jnfO{ 

wgL agfpg] p4]Zon] of] shf{ NofPsf] atfPsf] 5 . u|fxsn] )@ 

h"nfO{ )!( b]lv h"nfO{ @)@) ;Ddsf nfuL of] C0f kfpg] Joj:yf 

nfu' u/]sf] xf] . P;PdO{sf nflu a}Ín] k|lqmof, ;do / Aofhb/df 

;xhLs/0f u/]sf] ;LO{cf] zfxsf] bfaL 5 . pgn] of] C0fsf nflu 

w/f}6L / kl/of]hgfsf] cfsf/ b'j} cfwf/ x'g] klg atfPsf 5g\ . 

kf]v/f OG6/g]6n] Nofof] ‘EjfO; sdfG8 

l8efO;’ / ‘:df6{ xf]d l8efO;’ 

kf]v/f-h;_–…lSno/ l6eLÚn] u|fxsx?sf nflu …EjfO; sdfG8 

l8efO; n~rÚ u/]sf] 5 . kf]v/fdf l6eLsf] ahfl/s/0f ul//x]sf] 

sDkgL kf]v/f OG6/g]6n] hf/L …Sofg OGkmf]6]sÚ d]nf gofFahf/ 

k|bz{gLs]G›df of] …l8efO;Ú k|bz{gdf /fv]sf] 5 . …cd]hg cn]S;fÚn] 

tof/ kf/]sf] of] …l8efO;Ú hf]l8;s]kl5 ;fdfGo 6]lnlehgnfO{ klg 

…:df6{Ú tl/sfn] ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] lSno/ l6eLn] hgfPsf] 5 . …of] 

Pp6f EjfO; sdfG8 l8efO; xf] . /, of] h:tf];'s} 6]lnlehg ;]6sf 

nflu klg of]Uo 5 . 

6]lnlehg x]l//xFbf s]lx s'/fsf] hfgsf/L lng k/]sf] v08df 

cfjfhaf6 lbPsf] sdfG8nfO{ dfGb} ;f]lx cg';f/ hfgsf/L of] l8efO;n] 

lbG5 .Ú kf]v/f OG6/g]6sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;/f]h sf]O{/fnfn] 

eg] . oBkL of] 

;'ljwf lngsf 

nflu u|fxsx?n] 

OG6/g]6;lxtsf] 

k m f O a / 

s]a'n k|of]u 

u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . 

k|of]ustf{x?n] … 

cd]hg cn]S;f 

l8efO;Údfkm{t 

cd]hg :6f]/df 

/x]sf uLt, lel8of] klg x]g{ ;Sg]5g\ . …6]lnlehgdf Rofgn ;r{ 

ul//xg] emGem6af6 klg k|of]ustf{x? d'Qm x'g] ePsf]n] x/]s lx;fan] 

of] nfebfos /x]sf] 5 .Ú sDkgLsf k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[t sf]O{/fnfn] 

bfaL u/] . To:t} kf]v/f OG6/g]6n] …:df6{ xf]d l8efO;Ú klg n~r 

u/]sf] 5 . of] l8efO; 3/df hf]8]klg k|of]ustf{x?n] Ps}rf]6L 

w]/} ;'ljwfsf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] sDkgLsf hg/n Dofg]h/ ljh]z 

kflnv]n] hfgsf/L lbP . l8efO; hf]l8;s]kl5 df]afOn Pkaf6} alQ 

afNg], lgefpg], 6]lnlehg cg–ckm ug]{, P;L ;+rfng ug]{ h:tf 

;'ljwf k|of]ustf{n] kfpg] pgn] atfP . Tof] ;Fu} of] …l8efO;Ú 3/sf] 

;'/Iffsf] lx;fan] klg lgs} uHha ePsf] sDkgLn] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . 

sDkgLsf cg';f/ …;]G;/Úsf] dfWodaf6 3/aflx/} x'Fbf klg 

3/ jl/k/L dfG5] cfPsf], wf/f v'Nnf ePsf], Uof; lns ePsf] / 

3/sf] 9f]sf v'n]sf] hfgsf/L df]afOn d];]h cn6{af6 k|of]stf{n] 

kfpg] ;'ljwf of] l8efO;n] lbPsf] 5 . cem} To;}dfly of] … 

l8efO;Údfkm{t 3/df ePsf j[4j[4f cK7]/f] cj:yfdf ePgePsf] 

klg hfgsf/L lng ;lsg] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . \cfufdL lbgdf 

3/nfO{ :df6{ tl/sfn] ;+rfng ug{ cem} al9 ;'ljwfx? ylkFb} 

hfg] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . OG6/g]6 ;]jf k|bfos ;+:yf kf]v/f 

OG6/g]6n] cfˆgf k|of]stf{x?nfO{ yk ;'ljwf lbg] qmddf o:tf 

l8efO; kf]v/f leqfPsf] xf] . kf]v/f OG6/g]6n] xfn ;'ne d'Nodf 

OG6/g]6 h8fg ub}{ cfPsf] / s]lx lbg dfq} of] ckm/ /x]sf] ;d]t 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

sf=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @*)÷)^$÷)^% 

d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+= )#÷)&)÷&! 

lzjd\ l;d]G6sf] $*) hgf lah]tf 5gf}6 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–lzjd\ 

l;d]G6n] …nIdL xftdf b]j bz{g 

lzjDsf] ;fydfÚ of]hgf cGtu{t 

rf}yf] r/0fsf] ^) efUozfnL 

s'kg ljh]tf dfkm{t !@) hgf 

ljh]tfx?sf] gfd nSsL–8« u/L 

;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . o; cl3g} 

klxnf], bf];|f] / t];|f] r/0fsf] 

nSsL–8« u/L #^) hgf 5gf}6df 

kl/;s]sf lyP . o; of]hgf 

cGtu{t efUozfnL ljh]tfx?n] 

sf7df8f}+–uf];fO{s'8–sf7df8f}+ 

x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t b]jbz{g ug]{ 

cj;/ k|fKt ug]{5g\ . 

rf}yf] r/0fsf] nSsL–8« 

cGtu{t lzjd\ l;d]G6n] kf]v/faf6 

cfˆgf] cflwsf/Ls km];a's k]h 

dfkm{t k|tIo k|;f/0f u/L pQm 

ljh]tfx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs 

ul/sf] lyof] . o; cl3g} 

sf7df8f}+, x]6f}+8f / hgsk'/df 

ePsf] nSsL–8« df #^) hgf 

efUozfnL ljh]tfx? 5gf}6 ul/ 

g'sf ;fy} clwsf+z ljh]tfx?n] 

x]lnsK6/ dfkm{t uf];fOs'08 

b]jbz{g ofqf ul/ ;s]sf 5g\ . 

o; of]hgfdf xfn;Dd 

@$) s'kg dfkm{t $*) hgf 

5gf}6 eO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . o; 

of]hgf cGt{ut hDdf $*@ 

hgf efUozfnL ljh]tfsf] 5gf}6 

ug{'kg]{ eP tfklg pkef]Qmfx?sf] 

pT;fxhgs ;xeflutfsf sf/0f 

sf7df8f}+–uf];fO{s'08 ofqf 

cGt{ut @)@ hgfyk u/L ^*$ 

hgf efUozfnL ljh]tfx? 5gf}6 

x'g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . cem} 

!)@ s'kg cGtu{t @)$ hgfsf 

nflu x]lnsK6/af6 uf];fO{s'08 

b]jbz{g ofqf lhTg] df}sf afFsL 

/x]sf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

lzjd\ l;d]G6n] olx k'; % ut] 

b]vL …nIdL xftdf b]j bz{g 

lzjDsf] ;fydfÚ gfds pkef]Qmf 

of]hgf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] lyof] . 

h; cGtu{t k|To]s !) af]/fsf] 

vl/bdf :qm\ofr s'kg k|fKt ul/ 

xft vfnL gx'g] pkxf/ !)) b]lv 

!))) ;Dd gub / @=%) u|fd 

b]lv !) u|fd ;Ddsf] ;'g ;dfj]; 

ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f]lx s'kgsf] 

cw{s§Ldf gfd, gDa/ / 7]ufgf 

n]lv sf7df8f}+–uf];fO{s'08– 

sf7df8f}+ x]lnsK6/ ofqfsf] nflu 

nSsL–8« df efu lng ;lsg] 

Joj:yf ldnfPsf] lyof] . 

d]/f] ;'/Iffsf] df]afOn 

OG:of]/]G; ;]jf b]ze/ lj:tf/ x'“b}+ 

sf7df8f}+ -h;_–d]/f] ;'/Iffsf] 

df]afOn k|f]6]Szg Knfg pkTosf 

aflx/ klg lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . 

;+rfngdf cfPsf] 5f]6f] ;dod} 

df]afOn k|of]ustf{aLr nf]slk|o 

ag]sf] d]/f] ;'/Iffn] lk|ldo/ 

OG:of]/]G;;Fusf] ;xsfo{df 

lrtjgsf] gf/fo0fu9af6 

klg df]afOn OG:of]/]G; 

;]jf cf/De u/]sf] xf] . ljxLaf/ 

Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr g]kfn 

df]afOn lat/s ;+3sf cWoIf 

lbg]z r'Nofwn] d]/f] ;'/Iffsf] 

gf/fo0fu9 zfvfsf] z'ef/De 

u/] . pgn] d]/f] ;'/Iffsf] of]hgf 

u|fxs, dfafOn Joj;foL tyf 

/fi6«sf] lxtdf /x]sf] pNn]v 

u/] . gf/fo0fu9sf] P 6' h]8 

df]afOn xfp;sf Ps bh{g 

a9L k;nx?af6 d]/f] ;'/Iffsf] 

k|f]6]S;g Knfgdf ;xeflu x'g 

;lsg] 5 . ;+3sf dxf;lrj 

/3'gfy ltjf/Ln] d]/f] ;'/Iffsf] 

df]afOn OG:of]/]G; of]hgfn] 

k|of]ustf{ dfq geO{ Joj;foL 

klg nfelGjt x'g] atfP . 

/fhwfgLdf ckf/ ;kmntfkl5 

pkTosf aflx/ klg o;sf] dfu 

a9]sfn] ljlxaf/b]lv lrtjgsf] 

gf/fo0fu9df d]/f] ;'/Iffsf] 

k|f]6]Szg Knfg ;+rfngdf 

NofOPsf] d]/f] ;'/Iffsf k|d'v 

sfo{sf/L clws[t k|]d ;'gjf/n] 

hfgsf/L lbP . lgs6 eljiodf g} 

sf7df8f}+-h;_–l;l6hg 

nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgL 

lnld6]8n] cfˆgf] ^@ cf}+ zfvf 

bf]nvfsf] rl/sf]6df ;+rfng 

u/]sf] 5 . l;l6hg nfOkm 

OG:of]/]G;sf k|d'v sfo{sf/L 

clws[t kf]ifs /fh kf}8]n, k|d'v 

kf]v/f, kfNkf, a'6jn / tgxF'af6 

klg of] ;]jf ;'? x'g] ;'gjf/n] 

atfP . d]/f] ;'/Iffn] o;cl3 

aL/u+hdf cfˆgf] ;]jf lj:tf/ 

ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;]jf ;'? u/]sf] 

kfFr dlxgfsf] cjlwdf g} bz 

xhf/ a9L df]afOn k|of]ustf{ d]/f] 

;'/Iffsf] k|f]6]Szg Knfgdf cfj4 

eO{;s]sf 5g\ . b}lgs Ps ;o 

krf; hgf gofF k|of]ustf{ of] 

Knfgdf ;xeflu x'g] u/]sf] d]/f] 

;'/Iffn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} d]/f] 

;'/Iffn] k|f]6]S;g Knfgdf cfa4 

x'g] k|of]ustf{nfO{ Ps nfv ?k}ofF 

a/fa/sf] aLdf ;]jf klg pknAw 

u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . d]/f] ;'/Iffsf 

cg';f/ h'g;'s} :df6{kmf]g 

lalu|Pdf, x/fPdf jf rf]/L ePdf 

df]afOnsf k|of]ustf{n] k|f]6]Szg 

Knfg cGt/u{t gofF df]afOn 

kfpg] 5g\ . ;fy} sDkgLn] 

x/fPsf] ;Dk"0f{ 8f6f /Lse/ 

u/L k|of]ustf{nfO{ gofF df]afOn 

l;l6hg nfOkmsf] gof“ zfvf bf]nvfdf 

ahf/ clws[t slj km'Fofn / 

bf]nvf If]q g+= @ k|b]z;efsf 

;f+;b kz'klt rf}nfufO{+åf/f 

;]6 pknAw u/fO{ 6]G;g d'SQm 

hLjgdf ;xof]u ug]{5 . 

s'g} sf/0fn] df]afOn 

rls{Pdf, cfuf] jf kfgLn] 

ef}lQs ?kdf gf]S;fg k'u]df, 

d]/f] ;'/Iffsf] of]hgf cg';f/ 

k|of]ustf{n] ;a} 8f6f ;lxt dd{t 

;Def/ ;]jf ;lxt gofF df]afOn 

;]6 kfpg] 5g\ . of] ;]jf kfpgsf 

nflu eg] ;]jfu|fxLn] cfˆgf] 

df]afOn Eofn'sf] % k|ltzt /sd 

jflif{s ?kdf d]/f] ;'/IffnfO{ e'Qmfg 

ug{ ' kg] { x'G5 . k|of]ustf{n] u'un 

Kn]:6f]/ tyf PKknsf] Pk :6f]/af6 

d]/f] ;'/Iff gfdsf] df]afOn Pk 

8fpgnf]8 u/L k|f]6]S;g Knfg 

PlS6e]6 ug{' kg]{ x'G5 . df]afOn 

x/fPdf jf lalu|Psf] bfaL u/]sf] & 

lbg leq d]/f] ;'/Iffn] csf]{ gofF 

df]afOn pknAw u/fpg] 5 . 

of] ;]jf df]afOn k;nx?af6 

klg lng ;lsg] d]/f] ;'/Iffn] 

hgfPsf] 5 . 

;+o'Qm?kdf pQm gofF zfvfsf] 

pb3\f6g u/] . bf]nvfsf :yflgo 

afl;Gbfx?nfO{ aLdf of]hgfx? 

;DalGw hfgsf/L k|bfg ug{ tyf 

;xh / ;/n aLdfz'Ns e'QmfgL 

ug{sf lgldQ pQm gofF zfvf 

vf]lnPsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . 

Kof/f8fO{h OG6/g]zgn k|f=ln= 

av'N8f]n, nlntk'/, kmf]g M %%#$)$@, %%@@)^#, %%##$#% 

E-mail : pparadise@wilnk.com.np, 

Website : www.paradisemanpower.com 

hg;jfn klAns]zg k|f=ln=åf/f k|sflzt, sfof{noM b/af/dfu{, sf7df8f}+, kmf]g÷k\mofS;M )!–$@^%^(&÷$@@!*$(, d'b|sM PS;k|]; sn/ k|]; k|f=ln=, E-mail: janasawalnews@gmail.com, cWoIf÷;DkfbsM /fdhL aufn]

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