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@)&% kmfu'g @$ ut], z'qmaf/
Friday 8 March 2019
;DkfbsLo
:jf:Yo g} ;d[l4sf] cfwf/
:j:Yo hgzlQmn] dfq cfkm\gf], ;dfh / /fi6«sfnflu sfd ug[ ;S5 .
To;}n] x/]s b]zn] clxn] hgtfsf] ;jf:Yodf ljz]if Wofg lbPsf] b]lvG5 .
w]/} b]zdf aRrf cfdfsf] ue{d} ePb]lv j[4fcj:yf;Dd :jf:Yosf] ljleGg
9+un] ;]jf k'/\ofpg ;/sf/x? k|lta4 b]lvG5g . To;}n] w]/} ;kmn /fi6«x?
x]/\of] eg] ToxfFsf hgtf :j:Yo, ;an / ;'vL b]lvG5g . xfdL g]kfnL eg]
clxn];Dd klg pko'Qm :jf:Yo ;]jf kfpgaf6 al~rt /xFb} cfPsf 5f} + .
clxn] cfP/ /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] :jR5, pTkfbgzLn, lhDd]jf/ /
;'vL gful/s agfpg] bL3{sfnLg ;f]r;lxtsf] !%cf} F of]hgfsf] d:of}bfnfO{
;fj{hflgs u/]sf] 5 .
h;df k|ltsf/fTds, k|j4{gfTds, pkrf/fTds, k|rf/fTdsnufotsf
cfwf/e"tb]lv ljlzli6s[t / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfdf ;a} gful/ssf]
kx' Fr ;'lglZrt ug{ ] /0fgLlt of]hgfsf] d:of}bfdf /x]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{
@)&^÷&&– @)*)÷*! sf] of]hgfsf] /0fgLltdf cfo'j{{]b k|fs[lts lrlsT:ff,
xf]ldof]KofyL tyf cGo lrlsT;f k4ltsf] of]hgfj4 ljsf; ug{ ], hLjgkysf]
cjwf/0ffcg'?k ;a} pd]/ ;d"xsf gful/ssf] :jf:Yo cfjZostfnfO{
;Daf]wg u/L dft[lzz', afnaflnsf, lszf]/lszf]/Ld}qL of}g tyf k|hgg
:jf:Yo tyf kl/jf/ lgof]hg ;]jfnfO{ yk lj:tf/ / ;'wf/ ug{ ] /x]sf] 5 .
hg;ª\Vof ljt/0f, ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt Pj+ cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df ;ª\3,
k|b]z tyf :yfgLo txsf c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;:yfdf yk bIf :jf:YosdL{
ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{], :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL j[l4 ub{} lbuf] :jf:Yo ljQLo
k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{ ] d:of}bfdf pNn]v 5 . :jf:Yo If]qdf ;/sf/sf] nufgL
s"n ah]6sf] s/La kfFr k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo
;ª\u7gn] sDtLdf bz k|ltzt /sd :jf:Yo If]qdf nufgL x'g'kg{ ] hgfPsf]
5 . d:of}bfdf :jf:Yo If]qdf ;/sf/sf] g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf ;'lglZrt ub{
;/sf/L, lghL tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaLrsf] ;xsfo{ tyf ;fem]bf/LnfO{
Joj:yfkg / lgodg ug{ ], gofF k|ljlwhGo :jf:Yo ;fdu|L ;fy} cf}iflw /
cf}iflwhGo ;fdu|Lsf] pTkfbg, cfoft, e08f/0f, ljt/0f tyf k|of]usf]
lgodg / Joj:yfkg ug{ ], ;g{ ] tyf g;g{ ] /f]u lgoGq0f tyf hg:jf:Yo ljkt\
Joj:yfkg ug{ k"j{tof/L tyf k|ltsfo{sf] PsLs[t pkfo cjnDag ug{ ] /x]sf]
5 . g]kfn :jf:Yo cg';Gwfg kl/ifb\sf] sfo{If]qnfO{ ;dofg's"n kl/dfh{g
ub{ } o;sf] sfo{If]qnfO{ k|b]z:t/;Dd ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ ], :jf:Yo ;"rgf
k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt, PsLs[t agfpFb} n}hfg], gLlt lgdf{0f txdf tYofª\
ssf] k|of]u a9fpg], cfk|jf; k|lqmofaf6 hg:jf:Yodf x'g;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{
Go"gLs/0f ug{ ] Joj:yf ldnfpg], ax'If]qLo kf]if0f of]hgfsf] ;dGjo /
;fem]bf/Ldfkm{t k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ ] / ax'If]qLo ;dGjodfkm{t
;a} gLltdf :jf:YonfO{ ;dfj]z ug{ ] /x]sf] 5 .
cfof]un] ;fj{hflgs u/]sf] tL /0fgLltsf] Wo]o ;ª\3, k|b]z / :yfgLo
txdf ;a} lsl;dsf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; / lj:tf/ ug{ ', ;j{;'ne
/ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfsf nflu ;/sf/sf] pQ/bfloTj / k|efjsf/L
lgodg clej[l4 ub{ } /f]u lgoGq0fnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg', :jf:Yo
;]jfdf gful/ssf] kx' Fr / pkef]u a9fO{ :jR5 hLjgz}nL k|j4{g ug{ ' /x]sf]
hgfOPsf] 5 . …;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnLÚ agfpg] ;/sf/sf] cleofgnfO{
tL /0fgLltn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5g\. kl5Nnf jif{df :jf:Yosf ;"rfª\sdf
vf;} ;'wf/ cfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . lzz' d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ #@
/ gjhft lzz' d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ @! df em/] klg kfFr
jif{d'lgsf] afn d[To'b/ -k|ltxhf/ hLljt hGddf_ #( tyf dft[ d[To'b/ -k|lt
nfv hLljt hGddf_ @#( df /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf cfw'lgs
;fwg k|of]ub/ $# k|ltzteGbf dfly plSng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t/, s"n
k|hggb/ @=# df em/]sf] 5 . kfFr jif{d'lgsf aRrfdf k'8\sf]kg 36]/ #^
k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . cfof]l8go'Qm g'gsf] pkof]u ug] { 3/w'/L (% k|ltzt k'u]sf]
5 . !% b]lv $( jif{ ;d"xsf dlxnfdf /QmcNktf x'g]sf] k|ltzt a9]/ $!
k|ltzt k'u]sf] 5 . jf:tjd} eGg] xf] eg] ;d[4 /fi6«sfnflu :j;Yo hgzlQm
ckl/xfo{ /xG5 . o;}n] ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ cfjZos :jf:Yo ;]jf pknAw
u/fpFb} x/]s hgtfsf] kx' Frdf :jf:Yo ;]jf k'/\ofpg'k5{ . :j:Yo eP/ afFRg
kfpg' x/]s hgtfsf] clwsf/ xf] . o;df Wofg k'uf]; .
/flzkmn
d]if
j[if
ldy'g
ss{6
l;+x
sGof
t'nf
j[lZrs
wg'
ds/
s'De
dLg
n Hof]= k+= s]bf/k|;fb e08f/L
(*$!(##)$%÷(*!*#@%&#%
sLlt{k'/, sf7df8f}+
jf0fL bf]if
z'e ;dfrf/
;fdfhLs k|lti7f
sfo{df afwf
cfly{s ;+s6
k|ltkbf a[l4
kfl/jfl/s ;d:of
9f8sf] b'vfO{
r~rntf
ldi7fg ef]hg
ldqaf6 wf]sf
sfo{ l;4L
cg'/f]w
xfd|f] k|of; tkfO{+nfO{ s:tf] nflu/x]sf] 5 < tkfO{sf u'gf;f], cfnf]rgf
/ ;'emfjn] hg;jfnnfO{ :t/Lo aGg / ;xL af6f]df lxF8\g ;xof]u ug]{5 .
To;}n] xfdL tkfO{+sf] /rgfTds cfnf]rgf / cd"No ;'emfjsf] ck]Iff
u5f}{+, s[kof n]v]/ xfdLnfO{ k7fpg'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\, d'n'ssf ;d;fdlos
36gfqmdk|ltsf] cfk\mgf] k|ltlqmof, n]v /rgf;Fu} cfk\mgf] :ki6 kl/ro /
tl:a/ klg tnsf] 7]ugfdf k7fpg' xf]nf .
E-mail : janasawalnews@gmail .com
jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] Ps jif{sf]
cjlwdf v]n If]qdf b"/ufdL c;/ kfg]{ sfo{x¿
ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o v]ns"b P]gnfO{ ;ª\3Lo
;+/rgfcg';f/ kl/jt{g ug{ ;/sf/ ;kmn
ePsf] 5 . pQm ljw]os clxn] /fli6«o;efdf
5nkmnsf] qmddf 5 . To;}u/L, k|To]s :yfgLo
txdf v]nu|fd agfpg] sfo{ljlw dlGqkl/ifb\
af6 kfl/t ePsf] 5 . v]n ;ª\3x¿aLrsf
sltko ljjfbsf] lg/fs/0f ;/sf/sf] Ps
jif{sf] cjlwdf ePsf] Ps pNn]Vo pknlAw xf] .
Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf v]n If]qn] s]xL P]ltxfl;s
;kmntf xfl;n u/] t/, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f eg]
;/sf/n] ;f]r]cg';f/ cl3 a9\g ;s]g . g]kfn
lqms]6 ;ª\3 -Sofg_ lgnDagdf k/]sf] tLg
jif{;Dd klg km's'jfsf nflu ;Gtf]ifhgs
kxn x'g ;s]g . tyflk ljut cf7 jif{b]lvsf]
s]xL v]n ;ª\3sf ljjfb ;dfwfg / gLltut
;'wf/sf kIfdf o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfnon]
k|ult xfl;n u/]sf] 5 .
;/sf/n] /fi6«sf] uf}/jsf] ?kdf /x]sf]
!# cf} F blIf0f PlzofnL v]ns"b -;fu_ / cf7f}
/fli6«o v]ns"b o;} jif{ ul/;Sg'kg] { lyof] t/,
ug{ ;s]g . ut dª\l;/ dlxgfdf k|b]z g+ %
sf ljleGg :yfgdf x'g] to ePsf] cf7f}F /fli6«o
v]ns"b k"jf{wf/ cefjsf sf/0f clxn];Dd
ldlt;d]t 3f]if0ff x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . To;}u/L, oxL
kmfu'g @% b]lv r}t % ut];Dd g]kfndf x'g] to
ePsf] !# cf}F blIf0f PlzofnL v]ns"b -;fu_
lgwf{l/t ldltdf gx'g] l:ylt b]vfk/]sf] 5 .
k"jf{wf/ cefjdf k|ltof]lutf ;dod} ug{ g;s]
klg ;/sf/n] 5 dlxgf kl5 ug]{ sl6a4tf;lxt
blIf0f PlzofnL cf]nlDks sld6LnfO{ ldlt k/
;fg{ kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;fu ;fg]{ k|:tfj
dGqfnon] /fli6«o v]ns"b kl/ifb\ -/fv]k_dfkm{t
k7fPsf] ;b:o;lrj s]zjs'df/ lji6n]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxfFn] eGg'eof] – æef}lts
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] lbzfdf of] jif{ kof{Kt sfd
x'g ;s]g . To;sf/0f b'a} 7"nf v]n ;fg] { lg0f{o
ul/Psf] xf] .Æ
;b:o;lrj lji6sf cg';f/ cf7f} F /fli6«o
v]ns"b / !# cfF} ;fusf nflu ef}lts k"jf{wf/
lgdf{0f ug{ o; jif{ ? ## s/f]8 ah]6 lgsf;f
eO;s]sf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf cfof]hgf ug{ ? #%
ljrf/
v]ndf ;'wf/, k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f casf] k|fyldstf
n}ª\lus ;dfgtfsf nflu ;dfg ;f]r /
Jojxf/M ;d[l4sf] cfwf/Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf
;fy z'qmaf/ ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L cGt/
f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; dgfOFb} 5 . lbj;nfO{
eJo?kdf ;kmn agfpgsf nflu dlxnf,
afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s dGqfnon]
dGqL yddfof yfkfsf] cWoIfdf d"n ;df/f]x
;ldlt;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . lbj;sf cj;/df
dGqfno / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] ;d]t ljleGg
sfo{qmd ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ;/sf/ / ljleGg
/fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{
k|lta4tf JoQm ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf dlxnf
/ k'?ifsf] ;dfg Hofnf jf ;dfgtfsf]
?kdf x]l/Psf] ;f] lbj;sf cj;/df b]z}el/
ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ul/Psf] 5 .
lbj;sf] cj;/df ljleGg /rgfTds tyf
l;h{gfTds sfo{qmd u/L tLg} txsf ;/sf/,
;+j}wflgs lgsfo, gful/s ;dfh, ;ª\3
;+:yf, ljsf; ;fem]bf/ ;a};Fu ;dGjo
ul/Psf] 5, æcGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;sf
gf/fx¿ ;fdflhs ;r]tgfd"ns ;Gb]z k|jfx
ug{ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqfno,
dfr{ * sf lbg laxfg gf/f P;PdP;
df]afOn Dof;]h k7fpg] Joj:yfsf nflu
g]kfn 6]lnsdnfO{ kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5Æ,
;x;lrj zdf{n] eGg'eof] .
dlxnf clwsf/sdL{ snf :j0f{sf/n]
dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf nflu ePsf sfg"gsf]
k|efjsf/L sfof{Gojg;Fu} b]z}el/ ;r]tgf
sfo{qmd km}nfpg'kg]{df hf]8 lbg'eof] . lbj;
dgfpg tyf ;fdflhs ;r]tgf clej[l4
ug]{ k|of]hgfy{ /]l8of] g]kfndfkm{t\ cfXjfg
ul/Psf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;r]tgf a9fpg]
p2]Zon] dlxnf lbj;sf] gf/f n]lvPsf] lkg
tyf l:6s/nfO{ oftfoftsf] ;fwgdf /fvL
k|;f/ ;fdu|Lsf] ;d]t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 .
dlxnflj?4 x'g] c;dfgtf / e]befjsf]
Jojxf/, hxfF dlxnfaf6 ePsf] >dsf] d"No
/ k'?ifsf] >dsf] d"NoaLr leGgtf cyf{t\
dlxnfsf] >dsf] Hofnf k'?ifsf] bfFhf]df Go"g
ePsf] ljifonfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;dfg sfdsf
nflu ;dfg Hofnf, ;dfgtf, Gofo, ;'/Iff,
zflGt / ljsf;sf nflu dlxnf ;xeflutf
k|f/De ul/Psf] cleofg;Fu} dlxnfsf] dfgj
clwsf/k|lt P]Soa4tf hfx]/ ug]{ lbgsf]
:d/0fdf x/]s jif{ dfr{ * -ef]ln z'qmaf/_
sf lbg ljZje/ dlxnf lbj; dgfOFb}
cfPsf] 5 .
;g\ !&(@ df d]/L ljlNn;6g sfÎ6åf/f
lnlvt …c e]lG8s]zg ckm b /fO{6 ckm cf]dgÚ
;DaGwL k':tsdf pNn]lvt ljifoj:t'n]
dlxnfsf] clwsf/ / n}ª\lus ;dfgtfsf
nflu cfwf/lznf tof/ u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
dlxnf cfGbf]ngsf] cfw'lgs cleofg ;g\
!(!) dfr{ * tfl/vaf6 k|f/De ePsf] dfgL
;ldlt u7g ePsf] tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;ldltn] tLgj6f v]n
;ª\3sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sof] . ljjfb /x]sf cGo ;ª\3x¿;Fu
5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . cf7 jif{b]lv km/s km/s cl:tTjdf /x]sf b'O{
j6f g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;ª\3sf] ljjfb cGTo ePsf] 5 . ;xdltcg';f/
tLg dlxgfleq gofF lgjf{rg ug]{ sfof{b]z;lxt zDe" cfrfo{sf]
;+of]hsTjdf @! ;b:oLo tby{ sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 .
s/f]8 cfjZos kg]{df ? !& klg s/f]8 lgsf;f
eO;s]sf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ gag]/} k|ltof]lutf ug{
g;lsPsf] pxfFsf] :jLsf/f]lQm 5 . em0eml6nf]
6]G8/ k|lqmofnufotsf sf/0f k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fn]
ult lng g;]s]sf] pxfF atfpg'x'G5 .
v]n ;ª\3sf] ljjfb cGTo
Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf dGqfno ljleGg v]n
;ª\3x¿sf] ljjfb cGTo ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 .
v]n ;ª\3df /x]sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ o'jf
tyf v]ns"b dGqL hutaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n]
/fv]k pkfWoIf lktfDa/ ltlD;gfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf
;ldlt agfP/} sfd yfNg'ePsf] lyof] . ;ldlt
u7g ePsf] tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;ldltn]
tLgj6f v]n ;ª\3sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ;Sof] .
ljjfb /x]sf cGo ;ª\3x¿;Fu 5nkmn eO/x]sf]
5 . cf7 jif{b]lv km/s km/s cl:tTjdf /x]sf
b'O{ j6f g]kfn s/fFt] dxf;ª\3sf] ljjfb cGTo
ePsf] 5 . ;xdltcg';f/ tLg dlxgfleq gofF
lgjf{rg ug]{ sfof{b]z;lxt zDe" cfrfo{sf]
;+of]hsTjdf @! ;b:oLo tby{ sld6L u7g
ePsf] 5 . tLg ;ftfcl3 dfq ;ldltn]
df]8g{ k]G6fyng ;ª\3sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg
u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] ut df3 ( ut] g]kfn
lhDGofl:6s ;ª\3sf] ljjfb ;dfwfg u/L tby{
;ldlt agfof] .
;ª\3x¿sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f dxTjk"0f{ v]n
ultljlw cl3 a9\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . p:;' /
t]SjfGbf] h:tf 7"nf v]nx¿df ljBdfg ljjfb
o; lbg rLg, a|flhn, 8f]d]lgsg u0ftGq,
;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf s]xL dlxnf ldn]/
dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs,
/fhgLlts tyf ;f+:s[lts c;dfgtf x6fO{
dlxnf clwsf/ sfod ug{ cfjfh p7fPsf
lyP . ;f]xL lbgsf] :d/0fdf k|To]s jif{ dfr{
* tf/]vnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj; dgfpg
yflnPsf] xf] . To;kl5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3af6
dlxnflj?4 x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf e]befj cGTo
ug]{;DaGwL dxf;lGw !(&( hf/L ePsf] /
xfn;Dd !*( /fi6« o; dxf;lGwsf] kIf /fi6«
ePsf 5g\ . o;}aLrdf rf/ j6f ljZj dlxnf
;Dd]ng eO;s]sf] / !((% df ePsf] rf}yf]
ljZj dlxnf ;Dd]ngn] n}ª\lus lje]bsf !@
j6f d'Vo ;/f]sf/sf If]q klxrfg u/]/ ;f]xL
s'df/ rf}nfufO{+÷d'gf sfsL{
klg s]xL lbgleq} ;dfwfg x'g]df ;ldltsf
;+of]hs ltlD;gf cfzfjfbL x'g'x'G5 .
;ldltn] tL ;ª\3;Fu klg lg/Gt/
5nkmn ul//x]sf] / s]xL ;ftfleq ;dfwfg
lg:sg] ;ldltsf csf{ ;b:o o'jf tyf v]ns"b
dGqfnosf ;x;lrj c0fk|;fb Gof}kfg]n]
hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æpxfFx¿;Fu ePsf] 5nkmn
;sf/fTds ?kdf cufl8 a9]sf] 5, s]xL lbgdf
xfdL k'gM 5nkmndf a:5f} F / ljjfb ;dfwfg
u5f} F,Æ pxfFn] eGg'eof] . dGqfnon] ltlD;gfsf]
;+of]hsTjdf ;x;lrj Gof}kfg] / /fv]k
v]ns"b ljsf; ljefu k|d'v s'naxfb'/ yfkf
;b:o /x]sf] tLg ;b:oLo ;ldltsf] u7g ut
dª\l;/df u/]sf] lyof] .
d"nkfgL ljjfb ;dfKt
nfdf] ;dob]lv hUuf ljjfbsf sf/0f
lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g g;s]sf] d"nkfgL cGt/
f{li6«o lqms]6 d}bfgsf] ljjfb cGTo ePsf] 5 .
d}bfgsf] klZrdkl§ /x]sf] !) :yfgLojf;Lsf]
$& cfgf hUufdf z'?b]lv g} d'cfAhf ljjfb
/xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . dlGqkl/ifb\sf] uPsf]
;fpg @( ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] pQm ljjfb
;N6fpg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 d}bfg lgdf{0fsf] sfdn]
ult lnPsf] 5 . dGqL ljZjsdf{sf] kxndf
dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a}7sn] pQm $& cfgf hUufsf]
;§f :yfgLojf;LnfO{ ;f]xL :yfg ghLs} hUuf
g} pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/];Fu} rf/ jif{b]lvsf]
ljjfb cGTo ePsf] xf] . ljZjsdf{ v]ns"bdGqL
cfwf/df g]kfnsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd th{'df
u/L sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf 5g\ .
k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;b nIdL kl/of/n]
;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxnf
d'n'sdf JofKt dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug'{kg]{
wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf]
wf/f #* df dlxnfsf] xssf] Joj:yf u/]sf]
5 . ;fy} ;dfg c+zLo / j+zLo xssf] Joj:yf
u/L n}ª\lus ;dfgtfsf] ;'lglZrttf u/]sf]
5 . dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf nflu ;+ljwfgdf
Joj:yf ePsf] clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog
ug'{kg]{ ;f+;b kl/of/sf] egfO 5 . dlxnf
tyf ;fdflhs ;ldltsf ;efklt lg?b]jL
kfnn] dlxnf lx+;f cGTonufotsf ljifodf
;ldltn] uDeL/tfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] 5
ePnuQ} ut r}t !@ ut] d"nkfgL d}bfgsf]
e|d0f u/L hUuf ljjfb tTsfn ;dfwfg ug]{
cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] / To;sf] em08} 5
dlxgfkl5 ljjfb ;lN6of] .
v]nf8Lsf] ;kmn jif{
ut jif{sf] r}tdf g]kfnL lqms]6n]
P]ltxfl;s Ps lbj;Lo dfGotf kfpg ;Sof] .
Kof/fUnfOl8ªn] !* cf}F PlzofnL v]ns"bdf
d'n'snfO{ /ht kbs lbnfof] . zf/Ll/s
;'u7gdf dx]Zj/ df:s] ljZj:t/sf] kbs
lhTg ;kmn x'g'eof] . lqms]6/ ;GbLk nfld5fg]
Pskl5 csf] { ;kmntf xft kf/]/ sLlt{dfg
agfpg ;kmn x'g'eof] .
k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f lg/fzfhgs
b]zs} Psdfq cGt/f{li6«o v]n d}bfgsf]
¿kdf /x]sf] bz/y /ª\uzfnfdf v]n ultljlw
gePsf] rf/ jif{ x'g nfUof] . ;g\ @)!( df
g]kfnn] !# cf} F ;fu cfof]hgf ug] { lhDdf lnPsf]
lyof] . To;cg'?k bz/y /ª\uzfnfsf] k'gMlgdf{0f
eg] ;Gtf]ifhgs 9ª\un] cl3 al9/x]sf] 5}g .
g]kfnL km'6ansf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] of] /ª\uzfnf
@)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t eof] . clxn]
&) k|ltzt k'gMlgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf]
5 . rLg ;/sf/n] agfOlbg] ;Demf}tf ePsf]
Pyn]l6S; 6«Øfs, ;fpG8 l;:6d, În8 nfO6 /
:sf]/ af]8{sf] sfd z'? x'g} afFsL 5 . :sf]/ af]8{
lgdf{0fsf] sfd eg] z'? ePsf] 5 . c7f/ xhf/
bz{s Ifdtfsf] bz/y /ª\uzfnfsf]] k'gMlgdf{0f
k|lqmof e"sDksf] Ps jif{kl5 g} z'? ul/Psf]
eP klg ut h]7b]lv dfq} sfdn] ult lnPsf]
lyof] . kmfu'g clGtd ;ftf x'g] to ePsf] !# cf}
blIf0f PlzofnL v]ns"b cfof]hgfsf nflu /ª\
uzfnf tof/ kfg]{ nIo;lxt sfd z'? ul/Psf]
lyof] . ;b:o ;lrj lji6n] cfdfdL c;f/
d;fGt;Dddf k'gMlgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g] ljZjf;
JoQm ug'{x'G5 . /ª\uzfnfdf eJo sfo{qmd u/]/
/fv]kaf6 labf x'g] ;f]rdf pxfF x'g'x'G5 .
lecfOkL Kof/flk6 / ;fwf/0f Kof/flk6sf]
tNnf] rf/ txsf] sfdsf] lhDdf lkPn k|lti7f
ls/fFt]Zj/ h]eLn] lnPsf] 5 . /fv]ksf k"jf{wf/
tyf lgdf{0f ljefusf k|d'v OlGhgLo/ c?0f
pkfWofosf cg';f/ clxn] !)) b]lv !%)
dhb"/n] b}lgs sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ .
n}ª\lus ;dfgtfd'vL sfo{qmddf ;/sf/sf] kxn
;'zLn bgf{n÷;l~rtf l3ld/]
k|ltlglw;efsf ;f+;b nIdL kl/of/n] ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f ug]{
xf] eg] ;a}eGbf klxnf d'n'sdf JofKt dlxnf lx+;f cGTo ug'{kg]{
wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f #* df dlxnfsf]
xssf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} ;dfg c+zLo / j+zLo xssf] Joj:yf
u/L n}ª\lus ;dfgtfsf] ;'lglZrttf u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf lx+;f
cGTosf nflu ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf] clwsf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog
ug'{kg]{ ;f+;b kl/of/sf] egfO 5 . dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs ;ldltsf
;efklt lg?b]jL kfnn] dlxnf lx+;f cGTonufotsf ljifodf ;ldltn]
uDeL/tfsf ;fy sfd ul//x]sf] 5 eGg'eof] .
;Gbe{M cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf lbj;
eGg'eof] . lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;"rLsf] nIo g+ %
df n}ª\lus ;dfgtf / aflnsf ;zQmLs/0f
/x]sf] / pQm nIo sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;g\
@)#) ;Ddsf] sfo{of]hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog
eO/x]sf] 5 .
ljZje/ ;fdflhs hfu/0f Nofpg]
p2]Zon] dgfOg] ;f] lbj; dgfpg dlxnf,
afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/sdGqL yddfof
yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf d"n;df/f]x ;ldlt /
cGo ;ldlt;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf]
lg0f{on] ljleGg ;r]tgfd"ns tyf /rgfTds
sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L b]z}el/ dgfpg]
u/L cfjZos ;dGjo ul/Psf] dGqfnosf
;x;lrj ?b|fb]jL zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .
dGqfnosf] cfof]hgfdf laxfg k|eftkm]/L
sfo{qmd ul/g] / /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Lsf]
k|d'v cltYotfdf /fli6«o ;efu[xdf d"n
;df/f]xsf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf]
5 . k|eftkm]/L laxfg e[s'6Ld08kaf6 z'?
eP/ afuahf/, k'tnL;8s, kßds~o
SofDk; x'Fb} k'gMe[s'6Ld08kdf k'u]/ ;dfkg
x'g] 5 . lbj; -* dfr{_ nfO{ ;kmn agfpg
dGqfnon] ;xof]usf nflu ;d]t ;a};Fu
cfu|x;d]t u/]sf] 5 .
dlxnfsf] If]qdf ;/sf/sf] pNn]Vo sfd
;/sf/ u7g ePsf] Ps jif{leqdf
dlxnfsf] If]qdf pNn]Vo sfd ePsf] 5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/af6 k|To]s jif{sf] gf]e]Da/ @%
nfO{ n}ª\lus lx+;flj?4sf] cleofg lbj;sf
?kdf ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . b]z}el/
@)&% dª\l;/ ( ut]b]lv @^ ut];Dd n}ª\lus
lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg;d]t ;~rfng
ul/Psf] lyof] . n}ª\lus lx+;f cGTosf nflu
k'?if ;~hfnsf] sfo{If]q, @)&% sfof{Gjogdf
NofOPsf] 5 . dlxnf lx+;flj?4 x'g] ;a}
k|sf/sf lx+;f pGd"ng;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf]
&! cf}F clwj]zgdf g]kfnn] k]|; u/]sf]
k|ltj]bgsf d'2fsf] ;"rLsf] hjfkm;lxt
;/sf/sf] wf/0ff k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . lj;+
@)&$ kmfu'g # ut] ;/sf/ u7g ePotf
dlxnfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] ;'lglZrttf
k|bfg ub}{ To;sf] bfo/fnfO{ lj:tf/ u/]sf]
5 . ;/sf/n] dlxnf, afnaflnsf;DaGwL
5'§} ck/fw tyf cg';Gwfgsf nflu !$
ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L n}ª\
lus lx+;f lgjf/0fsf nflu ^% dlxnfnfO{
;+:yfut ljsf; k'gtf{huL k|lzIf0f, %)
lszf]/Lsf] ax'cfoflds ljsf; sfo{qmd
?kfGt/0f k|lzIf0f, !$ hgfnfO{ 5 dxLg]
dgf];fdflhs ljdz{stf{nufotsf tfnLd
k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L ;+:yfut ?kdf
xjfO{ p4f/ sfo{qmd z'? u/L x'Dnf / bf]nvf
lhNnfsf] b'u{d e]usf ue{jtL dlxnf /
gjhft lzz'nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu xjfO{ p4f/
ul/sf] ;x;lrj zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .