b/ye dhnK j'o ouBktK

w[skpe gk fdU.
4H uhc ykb;k dhtkB (nzfwqs;o) tkfbnK “fJZe r[gs gZso”
GkJh ekjB f;zx BkGk d/ Bkw j/m ykb;k ;wkuko ftZu Skfgnk. fi; dk
;kozP fJj ;h fe “ekjB f;zx B/ okr wkbk pko/ ngDh okJ/ pdb bJh j?.”
fJ; d/ gqsheow ti'A, GkJh ekjB f;zx s'A gzE ;/te nypko okjhA g[ZfSnk
frnk fe eh s[;hA tkfenk jh okr wkbk pko/ ngDh okJ/ pdb bJh j? <
fit/A Gh s[jkv/ ftuko jB s[;hA \[d ;fEsh ;gZPN eo'. feT[Afe s[jkv/ Bkw
s/ nypko ftZu fJZe fuZmh Sgh j?, fi; ekoB nkw f;Zy d[pXk rq;s j?.
GkJh ekjB f;zx B/ ;gZPN fbfynk ^ f;Zy thoK G?DK ƒ w?A dZ;Dk ukj[zdk jK
fe nkw f;Zy iB ;w{zj ƒ, ftZfdnk gVQB dh ns/ y'i eoB dh, e'Jh
fdbu;gh BjhA j?. w?A fJZe y'ih dh j?;hns ftZu, T[jBK GkJhnK ƒ ;bkj
fdzdk jK fe s[;hA eosko g[oh phV y[d t/y' gV', T[;/ ftZu “okrwkbk d/
fto[ZX” neZN ;p{s w"i{d jB. gV' sseo/ d/ nzs g[o fJj fbfynk j'fJnk j? ^
;zws 1661 fwsh Gkd'A tdh ñ, (J/ew) g'Eh fby gj[zu/. r[o{ pkpk ih d/ ;ko/ gso/
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;kok e[M ;w/s okrwkbk d/ fJjBK 974 gsfonK s'A pkjo j?, ;' T[j r[o{ feqs BjhA j?. fJ;/
bJh r[o{ pkp/ dh pkDh dk nzr BjhA j?. (110)
5H r[o{ rqzE ;kfjp ftZu Pkfwb ;ko/ okr gqtkB/ rJ/ jB okrDh e'Jh
BjhA j?. e[M fJZe fJ;soh fbzr gqshs j'D tkb/ okr Gh okrDhnK BjhA jB,
g{o/ okr wzB/ rJ/ jB. fw;kb bJh ^ nk;ktoh, r{ioh, d/trzXkoh, p?okVh,
;{jh, i?iktzsh, nkfd. r[ows ;zrhs ftfdnkbk, oekp rzi fdZbh d/
fgqz;hgb, ;qL fdnkb f;zx B/ fJZe pVk Gktg{os b/y wkf;e gZso “nzfwqs
ehosB, gq'L skok f;zx nze BzL 5, 9 iBtoh 1990 ƒ fbfynk ;h. fi;dk
;kozP fJ; soQK j? L^
okrwkbk Bkwh pj[s eftsktK fbyhnK rJhnK jB, fiBQK ftZu'A e[M
d/ Bkw fJj jB ^ (1) g[zvohe ftm[b dh okrwkbk (1515 s'A 1584 JhL) r[o{
rqzE dh ;zgkdBk s'A shj ;kb gfjbK fbyh rJh.
(2) :;'d Bzd ;[eb dh okrwkbk ^ fbyD dk ;wk ^ 1758 JhL
(209)