b/ye dhnK j'o ouBktK

pDkfJnk ;h. fJ;d/ Y/o ;ko/ ;p{s g[oksB fJfsjk; ftZu gqkgs jB.
fJE/ jh nB/e tko ;opZs ykb;k i[Vdk fojk j?, c?;b/ j[zd/ oj/ jB, go
pkeh uko sysK dh g[oksBsk pko/ iE/dko ;p{sK d[nkok dZ;D dh y/ub
eoBr/ < edh T[jBK s\sK s/ ;opZs ykb;k i[fVnk < edh j[ewBkw/ ikoh
ehs/ rJ/ < eh T[jBK ƒ s\s wzfBnk ik ;edk j? < pj[s g[okDh rZb BjhA
j? sbtzvh ;kp'Q (dwdwk) fBjzr f;zxK d/ dpkn nXhB 1966 ftZu “s\s”
s;bhw ehsk frnk j?. fJZe j'o gfjb{ tb fXnkB fdU^;fseko:'r nZm
r[o{nK Bkb ;pzXs e'Jh s\s BjhA j?. r[o{ jfor'fpzd ;kfjp ih Bkb fJZe
s\s (nekb s\s) ;pzXs j?. pkeh uko s\s ^ gNBk, e/;rV, sbtzvh
;kp'Q s/ ji{o ;kfjp, d;w gkfsPkj r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ih Bkb ;pzXs jB.
edh fJekro fuZs ftuko eo t/yDk fe d;w gkfsPkj Bkb uko s\s feT[A
jB <
nkU nZr/ N[o', gNBk ;kfjp s\s feT[A j? < fejk ik fojk j? fe
T[; n;EkB s/ (r[o{) r'fpzd okJ/ ih dk gzi G{se ;oho gqrfNnk ;h. e/tb
fJ;/ ekoB s\s j?< go eh (r[o{) r'fpzd okJ/ ih iBw s'A jh ;kv/ r[o{ ;B
< eh T[jBK ƒ r[o{ BkBe i's dh Io{os BjhA ;h < T[jBK ƒ r[o{ rZdh gqkgs
j'Jh j? 1675 ftZu, eohp ;kY/ B" ;kb dh T[wo/. iBw tes sK T[j r[o{
BjhA ;B. sK T[jBK d/ iBw ekoB s\s fet/A pfDnk < ;fsr[o{ BkBe
;kfjp iBw s'A jh ;kv/ r[o{ ;B, fJ; soQK sK BBekDk ;kfjp gfjbk s\s
j'Dk ukjhdk ;h. fco T[j gfjbk s/ tZvk s\s feT[A BjhA pfDnk < fJ;/
soQK pkeh r[o{ ;kfjpkB fiZE/ fiZE/ iBw/ ;B T[j ;ko/ n;EkBK ƒ Gh s\s
gotkB eo b?Dk ukjhdk ;h. fco nZr'A dbhb fdZsh iKdh j? fe fiZE'A
;fsr[o{ ih “j[ewBkwk” ikoh eoB T[j' ;EkB s\s j[zdk j?. fJj rZb Gh
dbhb s/ yoh BjhA T[sodh. feT[Afe ;fsr[o{ ih d/ w[ykofpzd s'A T[ukfonk
jo Ppd jh ‘j[ewBkwk’ o{g j?. fco sK fi; Ekt/A fBtk; eoe/ ;fsr[o{
ih B/ T[gd/P ehsk, T[jh s\s j't/rk. nZmt/A gkfsPkj ƒ fiZE/ ehosg[o
fty/ r[orZdh fdZsh rJh ;h, fiZE/ S/t/A s/ ;Zst/A gkfs;kaj T[gd/P eod/ oj/
;B T[; r[odtko/ ƒ Gh s\s ;kfjp nkfynk iKdk j?. fiE/ p?m e/ oZph pkDh
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