TYI-7.2 Grapheme, die nur in wenigen Schriftzeichen phonetisch ...
TYI-7.2 Grapheme, die nur in wenigen Schriftzeichen phonetisch ...
TYI-7.2 Grapheme, die nur in wenigen Schriftzeichen phonetisch ...
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<strong>TYI</strong>-<strong>7.2</strong> <strong>Grapheme</strong>, <strong>die</strong> <strong>nur</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>wenigen</strong> <strong>Schriftzeichen</strong> <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirken<br />
Die Tabelle ist absteigend nach der Phonetizitätsquote sortiert. (Phonetizitätsquote e<strong>in</strong>es<br />
Graphems = Anzahl der es enthaltenden <strong>Schriftzeichen</strong>, deren Aussprache e<strong>in</strong>en Zusammenhang<br />
erkennen läßt, geteilt durch <strong>die</strong> Gesamtzahl der es enthaltenden <strong>Schriftzeichen</strong>. Gehört<br />
<strong>die</strong> Aussprache des Graphems selbst mit <strong>in</strong> den <strong>phonetisch</strong>en Zusammenhang, so wird das<br />
Graphem im Zähler mitgezählt.)<br />
Die Aussprache von <strong>Grapheme</strong>n mit direkter Phonetizität ist kursiv gesetzt, <strong>die</strong>jenige von<br />
<strong>Grapheme</strong>n mit <strong>in</strong>direkter Phonetizität nicht.<br />
Bei <strong>Grapheme</strong>n, <strong>die</strong> <strong>in</strong> e<strong>in</strong>igen <strong>Schriftzeichen</strong> direkt <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirken und <strong>in</strong> e<strong>in</strong>igen anderen<br />
<strong>in</strong>direkt, ist <strong>die</strong> Aussprache derjenigen <strong>Schriftzeichen</strong>, <strong>in</strong> denen sie <strong>in</strong>direkt wirken, durch<br />
"-" markiert. Zur Ermittlung der Phonetizititätsquote wurden jedoch <strong>nur</strong> <strong>die</strong> <strong>Schriftzeichen</strong>, <strong>in</strong><br />
denen das Graphem direkt <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirkt, gezählt.<br />
¡<br />
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£ £<br />
Graphem <strong>Schriftzeichen</strong> CY CC TY ¢ £ <strong>TYI</strong> Anmerkungen<br />
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© ©<br />
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abgedeckte Schriftz.: 1223 509 <br />
§ §<br />
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1449 3181 1<br />
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- 5-54134 can1/cen1/shen1<br />
1<br />
3 0,66<br />
san1<br />
1<br />
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ben3<br />
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1 <br />
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] - 8- ai4<br />
2 0 3 0,66<br />
25111124 de2/5/dei3<br />
de2<br />
1<br />
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bu4 bu4<br />
3 0 0 3 0,66<br />
xi1<br />
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chu4 chu4<br />
1 0 3 0,66<br />
jiu4<br />
2<br />
zan3<br />
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dan1 dan1<br />
1<br />
3 0,66<br />
tong2<br />
1<br />
tan1<br />
1<br />
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diao4 chang2<br />
2 0 1 3 0,66<br />
diao4<br />
unten: nicht <strong>phonetisch</strong><br />
diao4<br />
wirksam<br />
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hui4 ben1/4<br />
1 0 3 0,66 <br />
bi4/ben1<br />
2 ben1/4 ben3 + !)<br />
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hui4<br />
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ji2 ji2<br />
3 0 0 3 0,66<br />
wen3 <br />
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y<strong>in</strong>3<br />
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ke4 ke4<br />
1<br />
3 0,66<br />
j<strong>in</strong>g1<br />
1<br />
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ke4<br />
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1<br />
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mai4 mai4<br />
1<br />
3 0,66<br />
fu1<br />
1<br />
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ma4<br />
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mei3 mei3<br />
1<br />
3 0,66<br />
geng1<br />
1<br />
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mei3<br />
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m<strong>in</strong>3 m<strong>in</strong>3<br />
2 0 3 0,66<br />
fan2/po2 <br />
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m<strong>in</strong>3<br />
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qi1 qi1<br />
3 0 0 3 0,66<br />
qie1/4 <br />
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shu4 mie4<br />
1 0<br />
mie4<br />
2<br />
shu4<br />
zeichenfähig <br />
¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ ¢ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨©<br />
© © © © © © <br />
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
96<br />
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3 0,66 ( shu4 selbst ist nicht<br />
<strong>phonetisch</strong>; das eigtl. Phonetikum<br />
ist nicht schrift
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-97<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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wu1 wu1<br />
0 2 3 0,66<br />
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x<strong>in</strong>g1/4 ju3<br />
3 0 0 3 0,66<br />
x<strong>in</strong>g1/4<br />
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zhi3 fu2<br />
0 0 3 3 0,66<br />
fu3 <br />
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bo2 j<strong>in</strong>3<br />
3 0 4 0,5<br />
mian2 <br />
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chi3 chi2<br />
4 0 0 4 0,5<br />
chi3<br />
j<strong>in</strong>3/4 <br />
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zhou4<br />
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gao1 gao1<br />
1<br />
4 0,5<br />
gao1<br />
2<br />
geng1<br />
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juan4 juan1<br />
1 0 4 0,5<br />
juan4<br />
3<br />
xie2 <br />
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zui4<br />
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ren2/4 ren2/4<br />
2<br />
4 0,5<br />
p<strong>in</strong>g2<br />
l<strong>in</strong>4<br />
1<br />
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tou2 mai3<br />
4 0 0 4 0,5<br />
mai4<br />
shi2 <br />
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xiong1 kuang4<br />
3 0 4 0,5<br />
(rechts)<br />
xiong1<br />
unten: nicht <strong>phonetisch</strong><br />
zhu4<br />
wirksam<br />
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zao3 cao3<br />
3 0 4 0,5<br />
zao3<br />
q<strong>in</strong>2/tan2<br />
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zi4 bi2<br />
6 0 9 0,44<br />
chou4/xiu4<br />
shou3<br />
xi1<br />
zan2<br />
zi4<br />
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ji4<br />
3<br />
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nie4<br />
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Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-98<br />
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<br />
direkte Phonetizität: j/x/q<strong>in</strong>;<br />
<strong>in</strong>direkte Phonetizität: si1,<br />
xi1, qi2, <strong>in</strong> 4 <strong>Schriftzeichen</strong><br />
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12<br />
22 0,3636
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-99<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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di2<br />
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6 1 15 22 0,3636<br />
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9 0<br />
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17 0,35<br />
rechts: <strong>in</strong>itial-, medial- und<br />
tonvariant ohne Ausnahmen<br />
6 0,33<br />
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shu1<br />
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bai3<br />
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gui1<br />
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po2 <br />
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wan3<br />
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- 5-11134 chun1<br />
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feng4<br />
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tai4 <br />
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zou4<br />
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q<strong>in</strong>2<br />
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chong1<br />
- 7- gao1/4<br />
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4125145 hao2<br />
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liang4<br />
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t<strong>in</strong>g2<br />
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bo2<br />
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bi2 bi2<br />
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bi4<br />
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6 0,33<br />
( : s. a. gao1)<br />
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6 0,33
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-100<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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dou3/4 dou3/4<br />
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12 0,33<br />
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2<br />
2<br />
12 0,33<br />
direkte Phonetizität: ji4, shi4,<br />
she2;<br />
<strong>in</strong>direkte Phonetizität: b/piao,<br />
möglicherweise auch <strong>in</strong> nai4<br />
(je 2 <strong>Schriftzeichen</strong>)<br />
9 0,33<br />
symmetrisch und dadurch<br />
umfassend: Idealphonetikum<br />
m. 1. Ausn.)<br />
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2<br />
6 0,33<br />
rechts, unten: <strong>in</strong>itial- und<br />
tonvariant m. 5. Ausn.;<br />
yang3: guduzi<br />
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5<br />
6 0,33<br />
rechts: <strong>in</strong>itial-, medial- und<br />
tonvariant o. Ausn.<br />
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10 4 5 19 0,316<br />
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direkte Phonetizität: <strong>in</strong> g/hu4;<br />
<strong>in</strong>direkte Phonetizität: <strong>in</strong> lu2,<br />
lü2, 4 <strong>Schriftzeichen</strong>; evtl.
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-101<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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lu2lü2qi3<br />
shan1/4<br />
du4<br />
gu4<br />
hu4<br />
lu2fei1<br />
hu4<br />
jiong1<br />
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auch <strong>in</strong> du4.<br />
Die <strong>in</strong>direkte Phonetizität <strong>in</strong><br />
lu2 und lü2 beruht auf der<br />
Vere<strong>in</strong>fachung von lu2 zu<br />
hu4 <strong>in</strong> den betr.<br />
<strong>Schriftzeichen</strong>.<br />
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7 0 6 13 0,308<br />
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direkte Phonetizität: <strong>in</strong> si4;<br />
<strong>in</strong>direkte Phonetizität: <strong>in</strong> yi2/4
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
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Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-102<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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- 1-5 kong3<br />
6 0 11 0,2727<br />
li3<br />
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ga2<br />
ji1<br />
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10 2 3 15 0,266<br />
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16 2 9 27 0,259<br />
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(≠ jie2, jue2)
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-103<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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10<br />
12 0,25<br />
( fu3 ist nach den Zerlegungsregeln<br />
nicht zerlegbar <strong>in</strong><br />
fu4 + , doch ist es aus<br />
<strong>die</strong>sen <strong>Grapheme</strong>n entstanden)<br />
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1<br />
3<br />
8 0,25<br />
( sheng3/x<strong>in</strong>g3 wird als<br />
shao3 + mu4 angesehen)<br />
8 0,25<br />
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7 3 7 17 0,235<br />
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zi3<br />
j<strong>in</strong>1 jian4<br />
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ao2<br />
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liu2<br />
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luan2<br />
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qiong2<br />
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wu4<br />
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jian1<br />
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j<strong>in</strong>g1<br />
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que4/qiao1<br />
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shao3/4<br />
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sun1<br />
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xiao3<br />
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ga2<br />
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yu4 bao3<br />
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guo2<br />
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yu4 <br />
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bi4<br />
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y<strong>in</strong>g2<br />
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jue2<br />
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xi3 <br />
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yu4<br />
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l<strong>in</strong>2 chu3<br />
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j<strong>in</strong>1/4<br />
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l<strong>in</strong>2<br />
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l<strong>in</strong>2/4<br />
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ma2<br />
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meng4<br />
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sen1<br />
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b<strong>in</strong>1<br />
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fen2<br />
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chen1<br />
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fan4<br />
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fen2<br />
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lan2<br />
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l<strong>in</strong>2<br />
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lu4 <br />
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yi4 feng<br />
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qu1/ou1<br />
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sha1<br />
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xi1 <br />
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xiong1<br />
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zhao4<br />
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ai4/yi4<br />
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lu3 <br />
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yao2-<br />
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x<strong>in</strong>4<br />
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13 0,23<br />
yi4 <br />
direkte Phonetizität: <strong>in</strong> yi4;<br />
<strong>in</strong>direkte Phonetizität: <strong>in</strong> yao2
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-104<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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18 1 3 22 0,227<br />
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4<br />
direkte Phonetizität: <strong>in</strong><br />
cun1/2/4, xun2, evtl. auch<br />
chen4;<br />
<strong>in</strong>direkte Phonetizität: <strong>in</strong><br />
shou3/4, zhou3/4, evtl. auch<br />
dao3, tao3.<br />
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5 0 4 9 0,22<br />
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2<br />
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3<br />
10 0,2<br />
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5 3 7 15 0,2<br />
<br />
<br />
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yao2-<br />
<br />
yi4<br />
<br />
cun4 chen4<br />
<br />
cun1<br />
<br />
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cun4<br />
<br />
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dao3.<br />
<br />
<br />
dui4<br />
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duo2<br />
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feng1<br />
<br />
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fu4 <br />
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guo1/4<br />
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nai4<br />
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<br />
she4<br />
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shi4<br />
<br />
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shou3-<br />
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shou4<br />
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si4<br />
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tao3.<br />
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xun2<br />
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zun1<br />
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zhou3-<br />
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cun3<br />
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zhou4-<br />
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tian1 can2<br />
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tian1<br />
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tun1<br />
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wu2<br />
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zou4<br />
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gui3<br />
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hao4<br />
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tian3<br />
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xian1<br />
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shui3 b<strong>in</strong>g1<br />
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jiang1<br />
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niao4/sui1<br />
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quan2<br />
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shui3<br />
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beng4<br />
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gong3<br />
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cuan1<br />
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da2/ta4<br />
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dang4<br />
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yan2 j<strong>in</strong>g3<br />
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shi4<br />
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x<strong>in</strong>4<br />
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yan2<br />
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yu4 <br />
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pi4<br />
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teng2<br />
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yan4<br />
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hong1<br />
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jian3<br />
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li4 <br />
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qiu2<br />
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y<strong>in</strong>2<br />
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zhan1<br />
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zi1/3<br />
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[shu1] ban1<br />
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dian4<br />
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duan4<br />
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gu3<br />
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11 16 0,1875<br />
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Phonetizität <strong>in</strong> 2 "Reihen":<br />
1. yi4, 2. tou2.
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-105<br />
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hui3<br />
mei2/mo4<br />
she4<br />
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y<strong>in</strong>1/yan1<br />
mo4<br />
shan1<br />
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rechts!)<br />
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p<strong>in</strong>g2<br />
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3<br />
1<br />
13 0,154<br />
( kang4)<br />
rechts: tonvariant mit 2<br />
Ausnahmen
mi3 fen4<br />
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-106<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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gao1<br />
lei4<br />
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mi1/mi2<br />
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mi3<br />
zhou1<br />
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mi1<br />
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10 7 7 50 0,16<br />
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9 2 15 0 0,16<br />
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tiao4<br />
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mi3x ( weitere<br />
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Zeichen)<br />
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gu1/3 <br />
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gu1/3<br />
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-hua2-<br />
<br />
direkte Phonetizität: gu1/3,<br />
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sui3<br />
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gu1<br />
<strong>in</strong>direkte Phonetizität: hua2<br />
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gu1/3 x (weitere Zeichen) 0 0 12 0 0,158<br />
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hei1 <br />
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mo4-<br />
direkte Phonetizität: hei1;<br />
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hei1<br />
2<br />
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direkte Phonetizität: <br />
mo4<br />
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wa3/4 p<strong>in</strong>g2<br />
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meng2<br />
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ou1 <br />
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pi4<br />
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wa3<br />
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zeng4<br />
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zhen1<br />
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tian2 bei4<br />
18 6 <br />
11 <br />
35 <br />
0,143<br />
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fan1<br />
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fen4<br />
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hua4
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-107<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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jie4<br />
lei2<br />
lei2/3/4<br />
liu2<br />
lüe4<br />
miao2<br />
mu3<br />
nan2<br />
si1<br />
tian2<br />
wei4<br />
xi4<br />
xu4/chu4<br />
chou2<br />
dian4<br />
ji1<br />
pan4<br />
qi2<br />
ben3<br />
bi4<br />
dian4<br />
ji1<br />
pi2<br />
quan3<br />
she1<br />
tian2<br />
tuan3<br />
zai1<br />
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zhen3<br />
da4/dai4 ao4<br />
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ben1/4<br />
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da2<br />
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da4/dai4<br />
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duo2<br />
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fen4<br />
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jian1<br />
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jiang3<br />
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kua1<br />
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lei4<br />
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mei3<br />
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mo4<br />
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qi2/ji1<br />
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qian1<br />
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q<strong>in</strong>g4<br />
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shuang3<br />
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tao4<br />
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y<strong>in</strong>1<br />
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dian4<br />
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fan2<br />
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hang1<br />
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nai4<br />
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qi4<br />
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she1<br />
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tuo2/duo4<br />
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yan3<br />
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yi4<br />
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da1<br />
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dai4<br />
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kui2<br />
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lian2<br />
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18 9 7 34 0,1176<br />
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( = da4 + hui4)
xi1<br />
<br />
zhuang3/zang4<br />
<br />
men2 bi4<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
(umfas-<br />
chuang3<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
send!)<br />
fa2<br />
<br />
ge2 <br />
<br />
jian1/4<br />
<br />
<br />
kuo4<br />
<br />
<br />
men1/4<br />
<br />
<br />
men2<br />
<br />
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nao4<br />
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shan3<br />
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wen2<br />
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wen4<br />
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xian2<br />
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yue4<br />
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zha2<br />
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chan3<br />
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gui1<br />
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m<strong>in</strong>3<br />
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run4<br />
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yan2<br />
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chang1<br />
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du1/she2<br />
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he2 <br />
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hong2<br />
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hun1<br />
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jiu1<br />
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kai3<br />
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kan4/han3<br />
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kang1<br />
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kun3<br />
<br />
lan2<br />
<br />
<br />
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lü2<br />
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m<strong>in</strong>3<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
qu4<br />
<br />
que1<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
que4<br />
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shuan1<br />
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ta4<br />
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wei2<br />
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xi4<br />
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yan1<br />
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yan2<br />
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yu4<br />
quan3 chou4/xiu4<br />
<br />
fu2 <br />
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ku1 <br />
<br />
mo4<br />
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qi4 <br />
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quan3<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
tu1 <br />
xian4<br />
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<br />
<br />
yan4<br />
<br />
yu4 <br />
<br />
<br />
zhuang4<br />
<br />
fei4<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
mang3<br />
<br />
ao2<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
li4 <br />
quan3<br />
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-108<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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15 5 25 45 0,11<br />
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rechts: Idealphonetikum<br />
m. 1 Ausn.<br />
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shu1<br />
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-109<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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li4 duan1<br />
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-110<br />
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rechts: medial- und tonvariant<br />
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Verdoppelung<br />
[ ] oben: nicht <strong>phonetisch</strong><br />
wirksam<br />
[ ] umfassend:<br />
Idealphonetikum o. Ausn.
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-111<br />
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© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-112<br />
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( ju2 wird hier aufgefasst als<br />
+ 2 weitere <strong>Grapheme</strong>,<br />
<strong>phonetisch</strong> liegt e<strong>in</strong>e Verschmelzung<br />
von und<br />
ju4/gou1 näher; etymologisch:<br />
chi3 + , s. Cao/Su 1999)<br />
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19 6 8 33 0,06<br />
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ju2<br />
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gan3<br />
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j<strong>in</strong>g4<br />
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m<strong>in</strong>3<br />
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mu4<br />
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san3/4<br />
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shou1<br />
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she4
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mi3<br />
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you1<br />
zi1<br />
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-113<br />
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32 4 9 0 0,055<br />
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mu4 x ( weitere 12 8 29 0 0,0526
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-114<br />
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ju4<br />
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ke1
qiong2<br />
su1<br />
sui4<br />
tiao3<br />
xi1<br />
xi1<br />
xue2<br />
xun1/y<strong>in</strong>4<br />
yao3<br />
yao3<br />
yu2<br />
yu3<br />
zhun1<br />
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-115<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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8 5 7 71 0,042<br />
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13 <br />
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103 <br />
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zhu2x (weitere Zeichen) 17 13 48 0 0,039<br />
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rechts: <strong>in</strong>itial- und<br />
tonvariant m. 2 Ausn.
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
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<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-116<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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che1/ju1 che1/ju1<br />
12 5 9 53 0,038<br />
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(l<strong>in</strong>ks,<br />
unten,<br />
umfasst)<br />
gui3<br />
hong1<br />
jun1<br />
ku4<br />
lian2<br />
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shu1<br />
zai3/4<br />
zha2/ya4<br />
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che1/ju1x (weitere Zeichen) 8 3 16 0 0,038<br />
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you3 <br />
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1 0 1 <br />
54 <br />
0,037<br />
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qiu2: Punkte oben nicht<br />
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abtrennbar<br />
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9 8 35 0 0,037<br />
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ma3 bo2<br />
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57 <br />
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chi2<br />
rechts: <br />
tonvariant <br />
m. <br />
1<br />
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chuang3<br />
Ausn.<br />
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luo4<br />
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ma3x (weitere Zeichen) 10 3 <br />
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25 0 0,035<br />
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15 <br />
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can4<br />
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mie4 ist nicht <br />
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<strong>in</strong><br />
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chui1<br />
<br />
+ <br />
, s. <br />
Abschn. <br />
8.3.2)<br />
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fan2<br />
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© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-117<br />
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huo3x (weitere Zeichen) 18 5 39 0 0,03<br />
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direkte Phonetizität <strong>in</strong> 2<br />
"Reihen":<br />
1. shi2/zhi2/zhe2<br />
2. dan4/dang4
ian1<br />
che1<br />
dang4<br />
dang4<br />
dui4<br />
fa3<br />
hua1<br />
keng1<br />
ku1<br />
lei3<br />
nao2<br />
tong2<br />
xi1<br />
zhe4<br />
zhi2<br />
zhou5<br />
zhuo2<br />
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-118<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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shi2/dan4 (weitere Zeichen) 11 18 42 0 0,028<br />
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chong2x (weitere Zeichen) 15 27 76 0 0,0276<br />
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ist ¾ umfassend
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-119<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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ta1<br />
tuo3<br />
wei1<br />
wei3<br />
yao1/4<br />
du4<br />
lou2<br />
y<strong>in</strong>g1<br />
zhuang1<br />
zi3<br />
da2<br />
fei1<br />
gui1<br />
ji1<br />
juan1<br />
lan2<br />
nü3<br />
pi4<br />
qie4<br />
ru3<br />
wei3<br />
yan2<br />
y<strong>in</strong>g2<br />
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ist ¾ umfassend<br />
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nü3x (weitere Zeichen) <br />
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22 14 48 0 0,0245<br />
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tu3 ba4<br />
20 3 17 135 0,015<br />
(nicht<br />
rechts)<br />
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jiang1<br />
kan1<br />
la1<br />
lei3<br />
mai2/man2<br />
mo4<br />
sheng4<br />
si4<br />
tan2<br />
tu3<br />
zai4<br />
zhuang1<br />
zou3<br />
zuo4<br />
kan3<br />
shu4<br />
yuan2<br />
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rechts: <strong>in</strong>itial- und<br />
tonvariante m. 2 Ausn.<br />
(eigtl. Phonetikum: [ ],<br />
<strong>in</strong>itialvariant o. Ausn.)
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-120<br />
<br />
<br />
tu4<br />
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wei2/xu1<br />
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yi2 <br />
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y<strong>in</strong>g2 <br />
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zhen4<br />
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<br />
tu3x (weitere Zeichen) 35 15 45 0 0,015<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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yue4 chao2/zhao1<br />
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du3/4<br />
fu2/4<br />
gu3<br />
hu2<br />
lang3<br />
mai4/mo4<br />
m<strong>in</strong>g2<br />
qi1<br />
peng2<br />
y<strong>in</strong>1<br />
yue4<br />
yue4/yao4<br />
lei4<br />
ni4<br />
zhou3<br />
j<strong>in</strong>g3<br />
mi3<br />
nao4<br />
niao4<br />
qian3<br />
shuo4<br />
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13 3 8 135 0,0148<br />
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Der erste Strich ist NICHT<br />
senkrecht!<br />
[ ]<br />
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yue4x (weitere Zeichen) 38 20 53 0 0,0148<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
kou3a<br />
(CY:)<br />
ai1<br />
cheng2<br />
chui1<br />
chun2<br />
dai1<br />
diao4<br />
fou3/pi3<br />
gao1<br />
gao4<br />
ge4<br />
gu3<br />
hai4<br />
han2<br />
hao2/4<br />
he2/ge3<br />
he2/4/huo2/4/hu2<br />
hou3<br />
hou4<br />
hui2<br />
ji2<br />
jia1<br />
jiao4<br />
ju4<br />
jun1<br />
ke3<br />
kou3<br />
kou4<br />
la3<br />
l<strong>in</strong>g4<br />
ma2/3/5<br />
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62 0 0 326 0,009<br />
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<br />
(Es werden hier <br />
auch <br />
Zeichen<br />
<br />
<br />
aufgeführt und mitgezählt, <br />
<br />
<strong>die</strong><br />
<br />
nach den Zerlegungsregeln<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
nicht <br />
<br />
zu zerlegen wären, z. B.<br />
usw. )
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-121<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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lü3<br />
mi1<br />
suo1<br />
yan4<br />
yi4<br />
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0 0 20 0 0,009<br />
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bei5<br />
chi1<br />
chi4<br />
guo1<br />
hai1/hei1<br />
jiu4<br />
kou4<br />
kuai4<br />
l<strong>in</strong>2<br />
ma4<br />
mie1<br />
m<strong>in</strong>3<br />
nie4<br />
pei4<br />
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sha4<br />
shi4<br />
ti4<br />
wu2<br />
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kou3x (weitere Zeichen) 48 52 134 0 0,009
© Cornelia Sch<strong>in</strong>del<strong>in</strong> 2007<br />
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Phonetikatabellen: Ger<strong>in</strong>gfügig <strong>phonetisch</strong> wirksame <strong>Grapheme</strong>-122<br />
¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢ £ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ § ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨©<br />
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mu4 biao1<br />
32 6 11 276 0,007<br />
cai3<br />
cha2/zha1<br />
chuang2<br />
cun1<br />
dai1<br />
du4<br />
duo3<br />
huai2<br />
ji1<br />
ji2<br />
jie2<br />
kun4<br />
li3<br />
li4<br />
liang2<br />
l<strong>in</strong>2<br />
mian2<br />
mou3<br />
mu4<br />
qu2<br />
quan2<br />
ran3<br />
rong2<br />
sang1<br />
song4<br />
xian2<br />
xiang1/4<br />
x<strong>in</strong>g4<br />
xiu1<br />
xiu3<br />
zhuo1<br />
mei2<br />
mu4<br />
qi1<br />
shan1/sha1<br />
tang2<br />
zhui1<br />
gao3<br />
jie2<br />
nai4<br />
nie4<br />
shen1<br />
xiao1<br />
yao3<br />
zha2<br />
zhe4<br />
zhi4<br />
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zi3 <br />
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mu4x (227 weitere<br />
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