Kunstvervalsingen in Europa Art Forgery in Europe - Johan Meijering
Kunstvervalsingen in Europa Art Forgery in Europe - Johan Meijering
Kunstvervalsingen in Europa Art Forgery in Europe - Johan Meijering
Sie wollen auch ein ePaper? Erhöhen Sie die Reichweite Ihrer Titel.
YUMPU macht aus Druck-PDFs automatisch weboptimierte ePaper, die Google liebt.
The Guardian, Thursday 8 December 2005 <strong>Kunstvervals<strong>in</strong>gen</strong> <strong>in</strong> Engeland 7<br />
hp://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2005/dec/08/art<br />
The Guardian, Thursday 8 December 2005<br />
Mark Honigsbaum<br />
The master forger<br />
John Mya was responsible for the biggest art con of the 20th century, and ended up go<strong>in</strong>g to jail for it. Now<br />
his story is be<strong>in</strong>g turned <strong>in</strong>to a Hollywood movie - and a presgious gallery is show<strong>in</strong>g his ‘genu<strong>in</strong>e fakes’. He<br />
tells all to Mark Honigsbaum.<br />
John Mya is show<strong>in</strong>g me some of his recent creaons. “That’s a Giacome,” he says, po<strong>in</strong>ng to an abstract<br />
<strong>in</strong> swirl<strong>in</strong>g whites and grays entled Apples on a Stool, 1949. “I’m not sure it’s quite f<strong>in</strong>ished yet.” Next, Mya<br />
walks me to another wall of The Air Gallery, <strong>in</strong> London’s Mayfair, hung with a Modigliani, several Picassos and,<br />
<strong>in</strong> the centre, a large Ben Nicholson. “Now, this is actually a pa<strong>in</strong>ng that failed,” he says. “In the end I had to<br />
pa<strong>in</strong>t over it with primer and sand it back to the canvas.”<br />
For a pa<strong>in</strong>ter who is celebrang his first London open<strong>in</strong>g, Mya is disarm<strong>in</strong>gly honest about both his work<strong>in</strong>g<br />
methods and his fail<strong>in</strong>gs as an arst. But then, this is not the first me that Mya’s versions of works by Giacome<br />
and Nicholson have found their way <strong>in</strong>to the West End.<br />
Between 1986 and 1994, Mya churned out more than 200 new works by surrealists, cubists and impressionists,<br />
pass<strong>in</strong>g them off as orig<strong>in</strong>als with the help of an accomplice, John Drewe, an expert at generang false<br />
provenances. Despite the fact that many of Mya’s pa<strong>in</strong>ngs were laughably amateurish (they were executed<br />
<strong>in</strong> emulsion, not oil), they fooled the experts and were auconed for hundreds of thousands of pounds by<br />
Chrise’s and Sotheby’s. It was, said Scotland Yard’s art and anques squad when they f<strong>in</strong>ally caught up with<br />
Mya <strong>in</strong> 1995, bursng <strong>in</strong>to his Staffordshire studio at the crack of dawn, “the biggest art fraud of the 20th<br />
century”. Indeed, to this day, some 120 “Myas” are sll said to be <strong>in</strong> circulaon.<br />
Now, hav<strong>in</strong>g served his me - Mya was sentenced to 12 months <strong>in</strong> prison <strong>in</strong> 1999 but was released for good<br />
behaviour aer four months - and with Michael Douglas poised to turn his exploits <strong>in</strong>to a feature film (work<strong>in</strong>g<br />
tle, <strong>Art</strong> Con), he feels he has noth<strong>in</strong>g to apologise for.<br />
“If someone came to me with one of my fakes now I wouldn’t let on,” says Mya, who is 60. “I figure that the<br />
pa<strong>in</strong>ngs aren’t do<strong>in</strong>g any harm. Besides, I’d be los<strong>in</strong>g a perfectly <strong>in</strong>nocent person money.”<br />
Instead, he is seek<strong>in</strong>g to forge a new career, so to speak, as a purveyor of what he calls “genu<strong>in</strong>e fakes”. These<br />
are works by the very same arsts he used to imitate when he was a crim<strong>in</strong>al - not only Giacomes and Nicholsons<br />
but Monets, Masses and Renoirs. They even come with the arst’s signature. The only difference is that<br />
on the back of the canvas is a computer chip and the legend “Genu<strong>in</strong>e fake” wrien <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>delible <strong>in</strong>k.<br />
In an age when a broken-down hut can w<strong>in</strong> the Turner prize and Damien Hirst can make millions flogg<strong>in</strong>g “spot”<br />
pa<strong>in</strong>ngs produced by teams of assistants, Mya is hop<strong>in</strong>g that his venture will be seen as a refresh<strong>in</strong>g take on<br />
the queson of what constutes art. “So many th<strong>in</strong>gs today are <strong>in</strong>vented,” he says. “I th<strong>in</strong>k genu<strong>in</strong>e fakes slot<br />
<strong>in</strong>to that rather nicely. With a fake pa<strong>in</strong>ng, you’re free to ask, does it go with the curta<strong>in</strong>s? You can’t do that<br />
with a genu<strong>in</strong>e Van Gogh because it’s worth millions.”<br />
Mya didn’t set out to by a faker. As a young art student he had high hopes of establish<strong>in</strong>g his own arsc style.<br />
But whenever he turned his hand to landscapes or portraiture, he says the result was <strong>in</strong>variably “academic”<br />
and “dull”. Instead, he taught even<strong>in</strong>g classes and began sell<strong>in</strong>g the odd fake to friends and colleagues. In 1983,<br />
he placed an ad <strong>in</strong> Private Eye that read: “Genu<strong>in</strong>e fakes, 19th- and 20th-century pa<strong>in</strong>ngs from £150.” The ad<br />
ran four mes before he received a call from Drewe. “He had a mohair coat, wore expensive hand-made shoes<br />
and drove a Bristol motor car,” says Mya. “He told me he was a professor of physics. I believed him.”