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ENGL 5010: Week Three/Thursday Slide Deck

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Dissoi Logoi<br />

Dissoi Logoi<br />

Dissoi Logoi<br />

Dissoi Logoi<br />

Dissoi Logoi<br />

Uncertain Dwelling<br />

Uncertain Dwelling<br />

Uncertain Dwelling<br />

Uncertain Dwelling<br />

Uncertain Dwelling


Introduction<br />

It is not a standard argument paper for which you formulate a thesis<br />

(e.g., smartphones are destroying a generation; we should upload our<br />

consciousnesses into the cloud; Train is the worst band ever). Nor is this<br />

project asking you to support those theses with three main points. In<br />

fact, you will be penalized if you produce a main thesis statement or<br />

claim. The idea of this project is not to come to a single conclusion,<br />

but to think through various possible conclusions as rigorously as<br />

possible.


dissoi logoi rationale<br />

1. There was the basic practical idea that arguing both sides makes you learn your own<br />

arguments better.<br />

2. But there is a more important (though related) reason for practicing the Dissoi Logoi,<br />

which is to acknowledge that there are arguments, or differences, in the first<br />

place.<br />

3. Finally, another reason, which seems more important than ever: thinking through<br />

multiple sides develops your moral imagination.<br />

The point of this project is to dwell in uncertainty. That is, the idea is simply to live<br />

with the possibility that there can be diverse responses to a complex issue, all of which<br />

can be argued with vigor and honesty.


The project<br />

Introduction. In an introduction (which should run no more than a page<br />

(approximately 350 words) and include a couple of paragraphs), you<br />

should outline the human practice (or concept) that you want to start<br />

investigating in response to the readings you’ve been doing. Articulate<br />

the human practice (or concept) you are investigating, explaining how<br />

you came to it or what prompted it, and discuss its importance. Unlike<br />

the introduction of a traditional essay, this one should not conclude in a<br />

thesis statement. But the reader should be able to see clearly what<br />

human practice you’re tracing.


The project<br />

Body. This section can be approached in a couple of different ways. Perhaps<br />

you want to write (at least) three mini-essays, each taking up, in turn, the<br />

consequences of a particular technology (a tool, a procedure, an environment).<br />

Perhaps you want to write a single essay that toggles back and forth between<br />

three or four technologies—describing their scope and impact—without finally<br />

endorsing either. Perhaps neither of these will work because you feel that the<br />

simple pro-con structure is too simple for what you’re trying to do. That’s fine.<br />

Bring in multiple technologies. In addition, you should be bringing in your<br />

sources. All the quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing you’ve been doing in<br />

your notes and short assignments should make their way into the body section.


The project<br />

Conclusion. Finally, in a page or so (or a couple of paragraphs), discuss<br />

what you might still need to know, reflect upon, and investigate to come<br />

to some conclusion about the question you’re asking (somewhere down<br />

the road). The idea here is to ask yourself what further research you<br />

need to do. If we were to decide amongst these technologies, how<br />

should we go about doing so? Given that technologies not only respond<br />

to but also structure our desires, how can we decide (literally) among<br />

technologies?


The project<br />

It is not required—nor would it be practical in many cases—to present<br />

every possible stance relative to the human practice you have identified.<br />

But you must present at least three; otherwise, it wouldn’t be a dissoi<br />

logoi. And here’s the fun part: to earn the highest marks on this project, I<br />

should not be able to tell which technologies you might favor. You<br />

should be able to present each technology with equal vigor and<br />

eloquence.


Dissoi dissoi logoi<br />

And it’s even more complicated than that, or at least we are making it so.<br />

We can understand the dissoi logoi project itself in terms of the dissoi<br />

logoi: that is, there are multiple ways of going about it. I want to here<br />

quickly juxtapose the two in order to indicate why one is more preferable<br />

for us in this particular instance. <br />

• Multiple Perspectives<br />

• Multiple Practices


Dissoi dissoi logoi: Multiple Perspectives<br />

One standard approach is to treat<br />

the dissoi logoi as an exploration<br />

and articulation of multiple<br />

Perspective 1<br />

perspectives. In this instance, the<br />

different perspectives are all<br />

organized around a singular thing or<br />

issue. That is, the perspectives are<br />

Perspective 4<br />

Human Practice<br />

Perspective 2<br />

m u l t i p l e , b u t t h e y a r e a l l<br />

perspectives on the same thing.<br />

Perspective 3<br />

Figure 1. Multiple perspectives model.


Dissoi dissoi logoi: Multiple practices<br />

There is another way: a way that<br />

raises the stakes of the dissoi logoi<br />

project a little more. In this version,<br />

w e d o n ’ t h a v e m u l t i p l e<br />

Technology 1 Technology 2 Technology 3 Technology 4<br />

perspectives on the same thing,<br />

but different (actual) versions of<br />

the thing that correspond to<br />

different practices. In our course,<br />

Human<br />

Practice<br />

Human<br />

Practice<br />

Human<br />

Practice<br />

Human<br />

Practice<br />

what this means is that different<br />

technologies don’t generate different<br />

perspectives on one thing but<br />

Figure 2. Multiple practices model.<br />

different versions of that thing. In this<br />

model, the thing itself is far from<br />

settled and is at stake through<br />

each technology.


Dissoi Logoi<br />

Dissoi Logoi<br />

Dissoi Logoi<br />

Dissoi Logoi<br />

Dissoi Logoi<br />

Proposal Mapping<br />

Proposal Mapping<br />

Proposal Mapping<br />

Proposal Mapping<br />

Proposal Mapping


Mapping dissoi logoi<br />

For my Dissoi Logoi paper I want to look into the human practice of treating mental health disorders. I<br />

am interested in the different way different professionals approach these issues and what treatments<br />

actually get the desired result. Many people use technology to treat mental health and I want to look into<br />

each of these and see what out comes are produced by each. One technology used in treating mental<br />

health are one on one therapy sessions through video and text. I will talk about how this is an affordable<br />

solution to those cannot pay to see therapists in person or cannot transport themselves to a professional.<br />

Another technology is behavior trackers that work to improve people’s moods. Virtual reality is another very<br />

important technology that is often used to treat PTSD. The last one I want to talk about is the smart<br />

software that finds at-risk patients in medical records. This helps make mental health services more<br />

affordable by finding the correct insurance policy for that person. These are just a few of the technologies I<br />

could focus on. I am going to think about replacing one of these with EDMR Therapy because it is<br />

important. I will probably format my paper to talk about each technology and the benefits it has on mental<br />

health. Then I will pick one at the end. I simply just want my audience to understand the great things about<br />

each one. I might add charts or pictures of each type of treatment to give visuals as to what these<br />

technologies look like.


Mapping dissoi logoi<br />

For my Dissoi Logoi paper I want to look into the human practice of treating mental health disorders. I<br />

am interested in the different way different professionals approach these issues and what treatments<br />

actually get the desired result. Many people use technology to treat mental health and I want to look into<br />

each of these and see what out comes are produced by each. One technology used in treating mental<br />

health are one on one therapy sessions through video and text. I will talk about how this is an affordable<br />

solution to those cannot pay to see therapists in person or cannot transport themselves to a professional.<br />

Another technology is behavior trackers that work to improve people’s moods. Virtual reality is another very<br />

important technology that is often used to treat PTSD. The last one I want to talk about is the smart<br />

software that finds at-risk patients in medical records. This helps make mental health services more<br />

affordable by finding the correct insurance policy for that person. These are just a few of the technologies I<br />

could focus on. I am going to think about replacing one of these with EDMR Therapy because it is<br />

important. I will probably format my paper to talk about each technology and the benefits it has on mental<br />

health. Then I will pick one at the end. I simply just want my audience to understand the great things about<br />

each one. I might add charts or pictures of each type of treatment to give visuals as to what these<br />

technologies look like.<br />

Picking one at the end critically undermines<br />

the goal of the dissoi logoi project.


Mapping human Wants<br />

The human practice I will be investigating is privacy. I will be focusing on the security of information<br />

stored on smart devices by users (consumers). My plan is to consider the different privacy concerns held<br />

by users and the response of big technological companies that have faced controversy regarding privacy<br />

and security. The first technology I will be researching is iCloud. iCloud, a cloud storage service created by<br />

Apple, is thought to be highly secure. Apple is a company famous for placing high priority on the privacy<br />

and security of not only iCloud, but all their devices. They have faced controversy because of this<br />

dedication to security. The second technology I will be researching is Google Drive. I plan to research the<br />

general experience of its consumers, as well as significant breaches that have occurred. Because this is a<br />

Dissoi Logoi, I will also be researching any breaches that Google Drive has thwarted/the positive<br />

experiences users have had. The third technology I will be researching is Dropbox. Similar to that of Google<br />

Drive, I will be researching the general experience of its consumers, significant breaches, and positive<br />

experiences. All three technologies that I am researching on three separate companies highly competitive<br />

towards one another. My Dissoi Logoi will be in the form of a regular paper. So essentially, I will be writing a<br />

single essay that goes back and forth between the three technologies mentioned previously. I will be<br />

comparing and contrasting all three technologies without endorsing a particular one.


Mapping human Wants<br />

The human practice I will be investigating is privacy. I will be focusing on the security of information<br />

stored on smart devices by users (consumers). My plan is to consider the different privacy concerns held<br />

by users and the response of big technological companies that have faced controversy regarding privacy<br />

and security. The first technology I will be researching is iCloud. iCloud, a cloud storage service created by<br />

Apple, is thought to be highly secure. Apple is a company famous for placing high priority on the privacy<br />

and security of not only iCloud, but all their devices. They have faced controversy because of this<br />

dedication to security. The second technology I will be researching is Google Drive. I plan to research the<br />

general experience of its consumers, as well as significant breaches that have occurred. Because this is a<br />

Dissoi Logoi, I will also be researching any breaches that Google Drive has thwarted/the positive<br />

experiences users have had. The third technology I will be researching is Dropbox. Similar to that of Google<br />

Drive, I will be researching the general experience of its consumers, significant breaches, and positive<br />

experiences. All three technologies that I am researching on three separate companies highly competitive<br />

towards one another. My Dissoi Logoi will be in the form of a regular paper. So essentially, I will be writing a<br />

single essay that goes back and forth between the three technologies mentioned previously. I will be<br />

comparing and contrasting all three technologies without endorsing a particular one.<br />

The goal is not to measure the technologies against some prior notion of<br />

privacy but instead to trace how each technology defines privacy itself.


Mapping human Wants<br />

My dissoi logoi will investigate the means by which humans produce energy. The world is changing, and<br />

so is our need for energy, but which energy source wants what is best for us? Economics, pollution, safety,<br />

and dependability are all factors of energy production that play for us or against us. The 5 technologies I<br />

will be researching are wind, solar, nuclear, hydro, and “combustion” which is basically a bunch of things we<br />

burn the generate electricity, like coal, oil, and gas. Wind and solar are technologies that are both<br />

renewable, clean, and depend entirely on the conditions of the environment to generate<br />

electricity. Hydroelectric dams are also a clean and renewable means of generating electricity, that don’t<br />

rely so heavily on the day to day environment. They are, however, very detrimental to aquatic life. Nuclear<br />

energy is considered clean as it only lets off steam into the atmosphere, but toxic nuclear waste is<br />

a byproduct of this process. It is however a nonrenewable means of producing energy. Lastly, the<br />

combustible means of energy are most of what power this planet today. They have lots of infrastructure<br />

already in place, it is cheap, and provides a lot of jobs to uneducated workers. However, they are also very<br />

heavy polluters. The dissoi logoi paper will take the form of breaking down the wants of each energy<br />

source, focusing on one energy source in each paragraph. Then comparing them with the perceived wants<br />

of the human race, and see how they individually line up with or against where we want to go as a species.


Mapping human Wants<br />

My dissoi logoi will investigate the means by which humans produce energy. The world is changing, and<br />

so is our need for energy, but which energy source wants what is best for us? Economics, pollution, safety,<br />

and dependability are all factors of energy production that play for us or against us. The 5 technologies I<br />

will be researching are wind, solar, nuclear, hydro, and “combustion” which is basically a bunch of things we<br />

burn the generate electricity, like coal, oil, and gas. Wind and solar are technologies that are both<br />

renewable, clean, and depend entirely on the conditions of the environment to generate<br />

electricity. Hydroelectric dams are also a clean and renewable means of generating electricity, that don’t<br />

rely so heavily on the day to day environment. They are, however, very detrimental to aquatic life. Nuclear<br />

energy is considered clean as it only lets off steam into the atmosphere, but toxic nuclear waste is<br />

a byproduct of this process. It is however a nonrenewable means of producing energy. Lastly, the<br />

combustible means of energy are most of what power this planet today. They have lots of infrastructure<br />

already in place, it is cheap, and provides a lot of jobs to uneducated workers. However, they are also very<br />

heavy polluters. The dissoi logoi paper will take the form of breaking down the wants of each energy<br />

source, focusing on one energy source in each paragraph. Then comparing them with the perceived wants<br />

of the human race, and see how they individually line up with or against where we want to go as a species.<br />

The goal is not to measure the technologies against the wants of humans but<br />

instead to trace how human goals are, in part, shaped by these technologies.


Mapping technology Wants<br />

The human activity that I am investigating is the intake of opioids. More so of how opioids are<br />

administered, and how the type of administration effects the wants of the opioid. The route of<br />

therapy of opioid administration is a key consideration when choosing specific agents. The most<br />

common route is the oral route, which is easy and generally cheap. However, it is short acting and often<br />

takes longer to reach the peak effectiveness. Another route is the transdermal route, which provides a<br />

simple, comfortable method that allows for stability in concentrations. However, this route has a slow<br />

onset, so patients with acute pain cannot use it, and is expensive. The intravenous (IV) route is an<br />

additional method of administration. This method allows for a continuous infusion of opioids but is<br />

complicated because it requires prolonged venous access and close supervision. Another route for<br />

administration is the subcutaneous route, where the medication in injected under the skin. This allows<br />

for a quick delivery, but also causes local toxicity, requiring the injection site to be changed frequently.<br />

For the dissoi logoi, arguments for and against opioids and their administration can be made. Each type<br />

of administration obviously has their own advantages and disadvantages, which would help make strong<br />

opposing arguments for the administration of opioids and what it wants.


Mapping technology Wants<br />

The human activity that I am investigating is the intake of opioids. More so of how opioids are<br />

administered, and how the type of administration effects the wants of the opioid. The route of<br />

therapy of opioid administration is a key consideration when choosing specific agents. The most<br />

common route is the oral route, which is easy and generally cheap. However, it is short acting and often<br />

takes longer to reach the peak effectiveness. Another route is the transdermal route, which provides a<br />

simple, comfortable method that allows for stability in concentrations. However, this route has a slow<br />

onset, so patients with acute pain cannot use it, and is expensive. The intravenous (IV) route is an<br />

additional method of administration. This method allows for a continuous infusion of opioids but is<br />

complicated because it requires prolonged venous access and close supervision. Another route for<br />

administration is the subcutaneous route, where the medication in injected under the skin. This allows<br />

for a quick delivery, but also causes local toxicity, requiring the injection site to be changed frequently.<br />

For the dissoi logoi, arguments for and against opioids and their administration can be made. Each type<br />

of administration obviously has their own advantages and disadvantages, which would help make strong<br />

opposing arguments for the administration of opioids and what it wants.<br />

This dissoi logoi looks at what each administration technique does and wants. Researching what<br />

each technique wants, leaves us better prepared to make decisions, which comes next.


Mapping form<br />

The human practice that I will be investigating will be cooking and the handling of food. The culinary<br />

context of technology will be focused on, including heating for preparation, the process of directly cooking<br />

the food before it is served, and the different fields of cooking, from grilling to baking. The first technology<br />

being researched is the microwave, which is used for warming any food that has gotten cold and for creating<br />

instant meals from pre-made packages. Quick and simple to use, they have a limited amount of potential for<br />

use and are treated as inferior tools in the culinary world. The second observed machine is the oven, most<br />

commonly associated with baking and known for its use of indirect dry heat to create dishes. As its chamber<br />

ranges from roasting to heating ingredients, it faces a variety of methods for cooking, and are accompanied<br />

by upper burners for boiling. The final studied device is the grill, known for its direct application of dry heat to<br />

greasy food. It has less varied use but is responsible for many steaming dishes that allow for better taste and<br />

is frequently used in the kitchen. The Dissoi Logoi could take the form of a journalistic entry similar to articles<br />

seen in newspaper publications or even magazines. It will present the differing views and opinions regarding<br />

each device and compare them over their main goal of cooking. Ideas will come from professional chefs to<br />

common consumers.


Mapping form<br />

The human practice that I will be investigating will be cooking and the handling of food. The culinary<br />

context of technology will be focused on, including heating for preparation, the process of directly cooking<br />

the food before it is served, and the different fields of cooking, from grilling to baking. The first technology<br />

being researched is the microwave, which is used for warming any food that has gotten cold and for creating<br />

instant meals from pre-made packages. Quick and simple to use, they have a limited amount of potential for<br />

use and are treated as inferior tools in the culinary world. The second observed machine is the oven, most<br />

commonly associated with baking and known for its use of indirect dry heat to create dishes. As its chamber<br />

ranges from roasting to heating ingredients, it faces a variety of methods for cooking, and are accompanied<br />

by upper burners for boiling. The final studied device is the grill, known for its direct application of dry heat to<br />

greasy food. It has less varied use but is responsible for many steaming dishes that allow for better taste and<br />

is frequently used in the kitchen. The Dissoi Logoi could take the form of a journalistic entry similar to articles<br />

seen in newspaper publications or even magazines. It will present the differing views and opinions regarding<br />

each device and compare them over their main goal of cooking. Ideas will come from professional chefs to<br />

common consumers.<br />

This more journalistic style allows for descriptions of the<br />

experiences of cooking that each technology wants. Such a form<br />

works well for this topic (but not necessarily all topics).

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