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New Report says Children<br />
can Recover from Autism<br />
Autistic Spectrum disorders such as autism,<br />
pervasive developmental disorder and Aspergers<br />
Syndrome are a group of disorders that affect<br />
social and communication skills. The spectrum<br />
itself is wide with some forms of autism<br />
showing significant delay in cognitive<br />
development and others such as Aspergers<br />
showing little to no delay.<br />
It is thought that rates of autism in children is<br />
increasing globally with as many as 11 children<br />
in every thousand affected. There may indeed<br />
be an increase or it may be that there are now<br />
better diagnostic methods and criteria that mean<br />
that more children are getting<br />
diagnosed. Support and teacher education in<br />
schools may also mean that children are being<br />
referred for assessment.<br />
Previously it was thought that Autism was a<br />
lifelong disorder with no cure available. A new<br />
report published by the University of<br />
Connecticut has found that children may in fact<br />
outgrow autism. Dr Deborah Fine and her team<br />
studied 34 children who had been diagnosed<br />
with autism in early childhood. They found that<br />
they went on to function just as well as 34 other<br />
children in their classes at school. The study<br />
showed that they now showed no symptoms of<br />
problems with social and communication<br />
skills. The cause of autism is not known,<br />
genetics, environmental exposures, viral<br />
infections and digestive disorders have all been<br />
suggested as possible causes.<br />
Children may not in fact outgrow autism but the<br />
years of intervention therapies undertaken by<br />
parents, caregivers, outside agencies and the<br />
children themselves may in fact have significant<br />
impact and improve the social and<br />
communication skills of children affected by<br />
autism. More research into the long term results<br />
of these therapies needs to be carried out.<br />
A diagnosis of autism can help families<br />
understand and work with their child; it can also<br />
help the children understand themselves. The<br />
NHS in Northern Ireland provides support to<br />
families with autism, children at risk of autism<br />
can be referred to social communication clinics<br />
that can assess for autism. Occupational and<br />
speech therapy is available to help children<br />
improve communication and learn strategies to<br />
overcome the social problems they have.<br />
Often children with autism have sensory<br />
problems such as being sensitive to noise,<br />
certain sounds, smells and textures. These can<br />
impact their everyday lives significantly. Once<br />
they learn strategies to overcome these it helps<br />
them live and learn and achieve along with their<br />
peers. It is also thought that digestive issues and<br />
intolerances to certain foods such as gluten in<br />
wheat, milk and milk products and additives<br />
could have an impact. Sometimes when these<br />
are removed from the diet parents report a<br />
significant improvement in how their child<br />
functions and achieves in their everyday life.<br />
There are two support organisations for Autism<br />
in Northern Ireland. They provide advice and<br />
guidance as well as training courses for parents,<br />
caregivers and professionals working in the<br />
field.<br />
Their contact details are:<br />
National Autistic Society, Belfast Tel: 028 90<br />
687066 http://www.autism.org.uk/<br />
AutismNI Tel: 02890401729 (Mon, Wed, Fri<br />
9am to1pm) http://www.autismni.org/<br />
National Autistic Society, London Tel: 020<br />
7833 2299 http://www.autism.org.uk/<br />
Meg