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New Report says Children<br />

can Recover from Autism<br />

Autistic Spectrum disorders such as autism,<br />

pervasive developmental disorder and Aspergers<br />

Syndrome are a group of disorders that affect<br />

social and communication skills. The spectrum<br />

itself is wide with some forms of autism<br />

showing significant delay in cognitive<br />

development and others such as Aspergers<br />

showing little to no delay.<br />

It is thought that rates of autism in children is<br />

increasing globally with as many as 11 children<br />

in every thousand affected. There may indeed<br />

be an increase or it may be that there are now<br />

better diagnostic methods and criteria that mean<br />

that more children are getting<br />

diagnosed. Support and teacher education in<br />

schools may also mean that children are being<br />

referred for assessment.<br />

Previously it was thought that Autism was a<br />

lifelong disorder with no cure available. A new<br />

report published by the University of<br />

Connecticut has found that children may in fact<br />

outgrow autism. Dr Deborah Fine and her team<br />

studied 34 children who had been diagnosed<br />

with autism in early childhood. They found that<br />

they went on to function just as well as 34 other<br />

children in their classes at school. The study<br />

showed that they now showed no symptoms of<br />

problems with social and communication<br />

skills. The cause of autism is not known,<br />

genetics, environmental exposures, viral<br />

infections and digestive disorders have all been<br />

suggested as possible causes.<br />

Children may not in fact outgrow autism but the<br />

years of intervention therapies undertaken by<br />

parents, caregivers, outside agencies and the<br />

children themselves may in fact have significant<br />

impact and improve the social and<br />

communication skills of children affected by<br />

autism. More research into the long term results<br />

of these therapies needs to be carried out.<br />

A diagnosis of autism can help families<br />

understand and work with their child; it can also<br />

help the children understand themselves. The<br />

NHS in Northern Ireland provides support to<br />

families with autism, children at risk of autism<br />

can be referred to social communication clinics<br />

that can assess for autism. Occupational and<br />

speech therapy is available to help children<br />

improve communication and learn strategies to<br />

overcome the social problems they have.<br />

Often children with autism have sensory<br />

problems such as being sensitive to noise,<br />

certain sounds, smells and textures. These can<br />

impact their everyday lives significantly. Once<br />

they learn strategies to overcome these it helps<br />

them live and learn and achieve along with their<br />

peers. It is also thought that digestive issues and<br />

intolerances to certain foods such as gluten in<br />

wheat, milk and milk products and additives<br />

could have an impact. Sometimes when these<br />

are removed from the diet parents report a<br />

significant improvement in how their child<br />

functions and achieves in their everyday life.<br />

There are two support organisations for Autism<br />

in Northern Ireland. They provide advice and<br />

guidance as well as training courses for parents,<br />

caregivers and professionals working in the<br />

field.<br />

Their contact details are:<br />

National Autistic Society, Belfast Tel: 028 90<br />

687066 http://www.autism.org.uk/<br />

AutismNI Tel: 02890401729 (Mon, Wed, Fri<br />

9am to1pm) http://www.autismni.org/<br />

National Autistic Society, London Tel: 020<br />

7833 2299 http://www.autism.org.uk/<br />

Meg

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