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A guide to the deep-water sponges of - NMFS Scientific Publications ...

A guide to the deep-water sponges of - NMFS Scientific Publications ...

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37. Suberites simplex Lambe, 1893<br />

Description. This small sponge has a subglobular <strong>to</strong><br />

globular growth form. Surface is smooth <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> unaided<br />

eye but microscopically hispid. Consistency is firm but<br />

elastic. Diameter is at least 5 cm. Color in life is golden<br />

brown <strong>to</strong> brown.<br />

Skeletal structure. Ec<strong>to</strong>somal skele<strong>to</strong>n consists <strong>of</strong> bouquets<br />

<strong>of</strong> small tylostyles at <strong>the</strong> surface. Densely packed<br />

larger tylostyles in <strong>the</strong> interior are arranged without<br />

orientation. Tylostyles are large (620–1170 × 10–20 µm)<br />

and small (120–230 × 3–5 µm).<br />

Zoogeographic distribution. Uncommon in <strong>the</strong><br />

North Pacific Ocean. In Alaska – central Aleutian Islands.<br />

Elsewhere – Vancouver Island.<br />

Habitat. In Alaska – attached <strong>to</strong> pebbles at depths between<br />

150 and 160 m. Elsewhere – reported at a depth<br />

<strong>of</strong> 73 m.<br />

53<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>. 1) Specimen collected at a depth <strong>of</strong> 155 m in<br />

<strong>the</strong> central Aleutian Islands. Grid marks are 1 cm 2 .

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