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A guide to the deep-water sponges of - NMFS Scientific Publications ...

A guide to the deep-water sponges of - NMFS Scientific Publications ...

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39. Hemigellius porosus (Fristedt, 1887)<br />

Description. This sponge is massively encrusting and<br />

very fragile. Surface is smooth <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> unaided eye but<br />

microscopically hispid. No oscula are visible. Fristedt<br />

(1887) described this species as forming irregular<br />

knolls, 9 cm in longest dimension. Color in life is whitish<br />

yellow <strong>to</strong> creamy white.<br />

Skeletal structure. It has an irregular unispicular or<br />

paucispicular mesh <strong>of</strong> oxeas (250–340 × 9–11 µm) and<br />

stigmata (40–60 µm).<br />

Zoogeographic distribution. Widespread but uncommon.<br />

In Alaska – Bering Sea (Zhemchug Canyon). Elsewhere<br />

– North Pacific Ocean (Sea <strong>of</strong> Okhotsk and Sea<br />

<strong>of</strong> Japan), Arctic Ocean (Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev<br />

Sea), North Atlantic Ocean (West <strong>of</strong> Spitzbergen, East<br />

<strong>of</strong> Greenland, Denmark Strait, Davis Strait, Gulf <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Lawrence, between Iceland and <strong>the</strong> Faroe Islands).<br />

Habitat. In Alaska – attached <strong>to</strong> cobbles at a depth <strong>of</strong><br />

909 m. Elsewhere – reported at depths between 68 and<br />

256 m.<br />

55<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>. 1) Fragments <strong>of</strong> specimen collected at a depth<br />

<strong>of</strong> 909 m in Zhemchug Canyon, Bering Sea.

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