A guide to the deep-water sponges of - NMFS Scientific Publications ...
A guide to the deep-water sponges of - NMFS Scientific Publications ...
A guide to the deep-water sponges of - NMFS Scientific Publications ...
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39. Hemigellius porosus (Fristedt, 1887)<br />
Description. This sponge is massively encrusting and<br />
very fragile. Surface is smooth <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> unaided eye but<br />
microscopically hispid. No oscula are visible. Fristedt<br />
(1887) described this species as forming irregular<br />
knolls, 9 cm in longest dimension. Color in life is whitish<br />
yellow <strong>to</strong> creamy white.<br />
Skeletal structure. It has an irregular unispicular or<br />
paucispicular mesh <strong>of</strong> oxeas (250–340 × 9–11 µm) and<br />
stigmata (40–60 µm).<br />
Zoogeographic distribution. Widespread but uncommon.<br />
In Alaska – Bering Sea (Zhemchug Canyon). Elsewhere<br />
– North Pacific Ocean (Sea <strong>of</strong> Okhotsk and Sea<br />
<strong>of</strong> Japan), Arctic Ocean (Barents Sea, Kara Sea, Laptev<br />
Sea), North Atlantic Ocean (West <strong>of</strong> Spitzbergen, East<br />
<strong>of</strong> Greenland, Denmark Strait, Davis Strait, Gulf <strong>of</strong> St.<br />
Lawrence, between Iceland and <strong>the</strong> Faroe Islands).<br />
Habitat. In Alaska – attached <strong>to</strong> cobbles at a depth <strong>of</strong><br />
909 m. Elsewhere – reported at depths between 68 and<br />
256 m.<br />
55<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong>. 1) Fragments <strong>of</strong> specimen collected at a depth<br />
<strong>of</strong> 909 m in Zhemchug Canyon, Bering Sea.