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Bibles & sacred texts - facsimiles - Omi

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OMI - Old Manuscripts & Incunabula • tel 212/ 758-1946 • fax 593-6186 • www.omi<strong>facsimiles</strong>.com • immels@earthlink.net Biblical <strong>texts</strong>, p.34<br />

15th c. La bibbia di Borso d’Este.<br />

[Modena, Bibl. Estense Univ., lat. 422 & 423]<br />

Modena, 1998. 28 x 40 cm. 2 vols, 1212 pp; 2 vols, 851 pp (commentary).<br />

The Bible made for Borso d'Este, duke of Ferrara, between 1455 and 1461 is a masterpiece<br />

of Italian renaissance miniaturist work. For the first time in this codex book illustration<br />

reflects the new language of the Renaissance, giving a more rational interpretation to the<br />

fantastic elaborations of late-gothic art. The most celebrated artists of the period worked on<br />

the bible, to create a work of enduring beauty, ensuring the legacy of the splendid Este<br />

court and the munificence of Duke Borso. The miniaturists, the most noted being Taddeo<br />

Crivelli and Franco dei Russi, painted each page both recto and verso, illustrating episodes<br />

from the Old and New Testaments. Biblical events are reinterpreted in the elegant spirit of<br />

the Este court reflected in the costume, refined style and aristocratic bearing of the figures.<br />

The formal language bears witness to the advances in perspective which originated in<br />

Tuscany combined with the meticulous realistic attention to detail typical of Flemish<br />

painting. The Bible is also rich in both colored and gold decorative elements, with friezes<br />

inhabited by mythological and zoomorphic creatures, painted white sculptures and Este<br />

emblems. These combine to create an extraordinary gallery of renaissance art, alone of all<br />

its kind. Commentary by Vincenzo Cappelletti, Ernesto Milano, Gianni Venturi,<br />

Gianfranco Ravasi, Federica Toniolo, & Mariani Canova. Limited edition 750 copies,<br />

bound in crimson velvet over wood, with silver-gilt medallions on the front plate, two<br />

silver-gilt straps and clasps.<br />

15th c. Die Ottheinrich Bibel.<br />

[Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, cgm 8010/1.2]<br />

Luzern, 2002. 37.2 x 53.2 cm, 156 pp + commentary.<br />

Around the year 1425 an anonymous member of the Court commissioned one the finest<br />

German Bible manuscripts in Regensburg. From the 10th century the illuminators’<br />

workshops in Regensburg inspired the schools in the Danube region, where monasteries<br />

specialized in illustrated luxury mss. Thanks to Ottheinrich, the bibliophile Elector Palatine<br />

(1502-1559) who bought the manuscript c.1530 as a showpiece for his prestigious<br />

Biblioteca Palatina, this magnificient work of art and monument to the German language<br />

has been saved. Ottheinrich hired the Renaissance master Matthias Gerung to continue the<br />

decoration of the manuscript and the artist made it into the sumptuous and unequaled<br />

edition of the New Testament that we know today. In total 8 volumes containing the new<br />

Testament in German comes down to us. MS cgm 8010/1.2 reproduced here (the first 2<br />

volumes of the Ottheinrich Bible), encompasses the Gospels of St. Matthew and St. Mark<br />

as well as portions of the Gospel of St. Luke. Its importance among the masterpieces of<br />

German art cannot be overstated; the Bible is also of the greatest interest in the history of<br />

the German language since it was written at a time when Luther’s translation of the New<br />

Testament was still 100 years in the future. The Bible is lavishly illustrated with sparkling<br />

gold and precious colors. The two principal masters are from the school of the leading<br />

Regensburgian artist of this period—”Master of the Carrying of the Cross of<br />

Worcester”—and are named “Master of St. Matthew” and “Master of St. Mark”. The<br />

miniatures of the Master of St. Matthew recall the style of Giotto; his color palette<br />

comprises violet and grey tones to underline the modelling of the figures. The Master of St.<br />

Mark also follows the Italian models; a talented storyteller he tries to animate the scenes<br />

depicted by enlargement and imaginative drama. Although sharing a common stylistic<br />

background both artists developed an individual painting technique to utmost perfection.<br />

Commentary by Robert Suckale, Jeffrey Hamburger, Brigitte Gullath & Karin Schneider.<br />

Limited edition of 980 copies, with binding featuring gold and blind tooling, 8 bosses and 4<br />

clasps; front cover shows Ottheinrich's in gold tooling, the back cover his coat of arms.

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