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Wind Power Systems<br />
produces up to 500 watts DC under the<br />
same circumstances= Because the 500-watt<br />
wind generator is so light (only 125 pounds),<br />
an off-the-shelf tower was sufficient, and the<br />
entire cost for the system came to less than<br />
$2,000 (mid-l 970’s). z<br />
In conventional terms, 160 or even 500 ’<br />
. .<br />
wattS~Ts%‘tG?iuch power. But Cullen’s house<br />
is anything but conventional. There are more<br />
than 1,500 square feei of living space filled’ *<br />
with three te.levisK)n sets, approximately 20<br />
fluorescent lights, a vacuum cleaner, washing<br />
machine, blender, mixer, water pump, a 40watt<br />
per channel stereo system, and even a<br />
home com.puter. What makes all of this so<br />
unconventional is that Cullen has virtually<br />
eliminated the need for 1 IO- or 220-volt AC,<br />
electricity by converting his appliances (even/<br />
the washing machine!) to operate directly:<br />
~---f~~m--~*-vol~s--~~.~~~+e-- s~a~wS,.~tfrit,. presses’<br />
and the like could be converJed as well.<br />
- small ,app-liances (e.g., the blender and<br />
mixer) that haven’t been made to operate<br />
directly from 12 volts and for which there are<br />
no readily available replacement motors<br />
operate through an inverter that produces<br />
110 volts AC from 12-volt batteries,.<br />
C.ullen claims that a wind generator<br />
producing 500 watts can provide comfort-<br />
able and reliable living at modest cost.<br />
Excess D,C electricity produced in times of<br />
high wind can be stored effectively; high-<br />
voltage AC power cannot. Of course, such a<br />
system is np panacea. You have to become<br />
aware of the energ,y you use and$an<br />
accordingly. Things like heating, cooling<br />
Jim‘Cullen uses both sun and wind to generate electricity at his Laytonville,<br />
California, home. A panel of solar cells atop the house and the 500-watt wind<br />
generator behind charge a bank of 12-v@ batteries.<br />
,