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Leek Scientific Classification and Etymology - Academics - Hamilton ...

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Like onions, chives is subject to assault from a h<strong>and</strong>ful of different diseases <strong>and</strong><br />

disorders, including downy mildew, onion smut, <strong>and</strong> bulb <strong>and</strong> stem nematode. (These<br />

pests <strong>and</strong> ailments are described in greater detail in the section on onions.)<br />

Nutrition<br />

For an average male, 100g of chives will provide 30 calories <strong>and</strong> is very high in calcium<br />

(11.5 percent of daily intake), iron (16 percent), magnesium (12 percent), vitamin A (43<br />

percent), <strong>and</strong> vitamin C (96.8 percent). 141<br />

Culinary Usage<br />

Chives can be eaten either freshly cut or in the dehydrated form. When frozen, their<br />

flavor can last for several months. They are often used to flavor baked potatoes, soups,<br />

<strong>and</strong> are often used as a garnish. They can be found year round <strong>and</strong> are considered a fine<br />

herb in French cuisine.<br />

Medicinal Usage<br />

Similar to other alliums chives exhibit all of the same properties but weaker in<br />

effectiveness. Chives also have similar antibacterial properties to other alliums. See garlic<br />

<strong>and</strong> onion for medicinal effects.<br />

Chemistry<br />

See garlic <strong>and</strong> onion.<br />

1 Jones, Henry A. <strong>and</strong> Louis K. Mann. Onions <strong>and</strong> Their Allies. London: Leonard Hill [Books] Limited,<br />

1963. 34.<br />

2 “Onion.” Online <strong>Etymology</strong> Dictionary November 2001. 28 February 2008 .<br />

3 Platt, Ellen Spector. Garlic, Onion, & Other Alliums. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003. 6.<br />

4 Platt. 30.<br />

5 Estes, J.W. “Staple Foods: Domesticated Plants <strong>and</strong> Animals: Onion.” The Cambridge World History of<br />

Food. Ed. Kenneth F. Kiple <strong>and</strong> Kriemhild Conee Omelas: Cambridge University Press, 2000. 250.<br />

6 Estes. 250.<br />

7 Jones <strong>and</strong> Mann. 19-20.<br />

21

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