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Bedsole History from 1673 With Documentation - NCGenWeb

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such as tobacco, cotton and tar so they could receive these products and also coincidentally, so they could<br />

tax such settlers, thereby fattening their own governments coffers.<br />

Then it was made known that the English government would also allow such settlers to leave the new land to<br />

their children as entitlements <strong>from</strong> the parents, when the parents died. I'm sure it seemed too good to be true<br />

and Abraham began to dream of the new land and to make plans to go there to live. His parents encouraged<br />

PAGE 10<br />

him, but also warned that it would not be easy, going to a new land with practically nothing except the clothes<br />

on his back, to travel and live among total strangers, with so many inherent dangers and unknowns involved,<br />

and the inhuman hardships and suffering that were bound to be incurred. He never dreamed how the<br />

suffering and hardships would be proved without question and many times over. So, true to his German<br />

ancestry he was stubborn, and one day in 1700, he said goodby to his family and together with a friend his<br />

own age, began the trek to look for some way to catch a boat to the big seaport and to leave for the new<br />

country.<br />

Abraham and his friend probably found a small commercial boat working a river and convinced the owner to<br />

transport them downstream to the seagoing port in return for a week of manual labor helping the owner load<br />

and unload trade goods with which he bartered, bought, sold and made a living on the river. At the seaport,<br />

when their fare was finaly paid, they were on their way. At that time, the captains of the large, seagoing ships<br />

had learned they could transport new settlers to what later became America and collect their fares upon<br />

arrival, <strong>from</strong> earlier and richer settlers who needed laborers here. (During the period 1700-1712, there was a<br />

huge influx of Palatines <strong>from</strong> Germany into the U.S).<br />

Note: Sailing From Germany To "The New Country" A Typical Trip To America Went Like This Too<br />

Often:.From An Old English Admiralty Court Case I included this to show how they were mistreated back<br />

then. It also explains why one cannot find ancestors whom they thought shipped <strong>from</strong> England or Germany<br />

to the United States.<br />

James Hogg's brother settled in Wilmington, N.C. many years ago and at his solicitation James decided to<br />

also go settle there. When this was learned in Caithness England, many people applied to Hogg to freight a<br />

vessel (rent it) to carry them all to "The Carolina's". Accordingly, on 24, Aug., 1773, Hogg contracted with<br />

Inglis to freight the ship, Batchelor of Leith, Ramage Alexander, Master, to carry James Hogg of Borland in<br />

Caithness, his family and servants, and 200 emigrants <strong>from</strong> Thurso to Wilmington, N. C. Hogg agreed to pay<br />

for himself, wife, Mrs. Alves (his mother-in-law) a specified rate, another for his children, a third for his<br />

servants (the latter being restricted to six in number), a fourth for emigrants above the age of eight, and a fifth<br />

for emigrants under the age of eight (excepting children at the breast for whom there was no fare).<br />

The vessel was to be ready to depart Leith, England in July and was to proceed <strong>from</strong> Leith to Thurso Bay on<br />

Scrabster Road to load the passengers. Hogg arrived in Leith on June 15th and hung on until August 26,<br />

waiting for a full load of passengers. The vessel Batchelor then went to Thurso and was boarded by Hogg<br />

and his family and servants, and 204 emigrants (many <strong>from</strong> the County of Sutherland).They sailed two<br />

months behind schedule, <strong>from</strong> Thurso on Sept. 14, but they were soon forced to harbor <strong>from</strong> contrary winds<br />

at Stromness in Orkney, where they put the passengers ashore for eight days. On October 3, two days after<br />

leaving Stromness, due to storm damage to the ship, they were then obliged to put into Vaila Sound in<br />

Shetland where the passengers were again put ashore. Here the Batchelor was again damaged by a storm<br />

<strong>from</strong> which they were sheltering. Hogg, his family, and the 204 emigrants wintered at Vaila Sound. The<br />

following Spring, April 20, 1774, eight months after initially boarding, they departed for Leith in order for the<br />

ship to have the necessary repairs made. At Leith, Inglis declared the contract at an end and declared he<br />

was entitled to the fares upon landing them at Leith as he would have been had he landed them at

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