Bedsole History from 1673 With Documentation - NCGenWeb
Bedsole History from 1673 With Documentation - NCGenWeb
Bedsole History from 1673 With Documentation - NCGenWeb
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Jan. 18, 1871, King Wilhelm I of Prussia was proclaimed German emperor in the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles.<br />
The North German Confederation was abolished, and the Second German Reich, consisting of the North and<br />
South German states, was born. <strong>With</strong> a powerful army, an efficient bureaucracy, and a loyal bourgeoisie,<br />
Chancellor Bismarck consolidated a powerful centralized state. Wilhelm II dismissed Bismarck in 1890 and<br />
embarked upon a “New Course,” stressing an intensified colonialism and a powerful navy. His chaotic foreign<br />
policy culminated in the diplomatic isolation of Germany and the disastrous defeat in World War I (1914–<br />
1918). The Second German Empire collapsed following the defeat of the German armies in 1918, the naval<br />
mutiny at Kiel, and the flight of the kaiser to the Netherlands. The Social Democrats, led by Friedrich Ebert<br />
and Philipp Scheidemann, crushed the Communists and established a moderate state, known as the Weimar<br />
Republic, with Ebert as president. President Ebert died on Feb. 28, 1925, and on April 26, Field Marshal Paul<br />
von Hindenburg was elected president. The majority of Germans regarded the Weimar Republic as a child of<br />
defeat, imposed on a Germany whose legitimate aspirations to world leadership had been thwarted by a<br />
worldwide conspiracy. Added to this were a crippling currency debacle, a tremendous burden of reparations,<br />
and acute economic distress. If you ever go to Germany to research the<br />
<strong>Bedsole</strong>s (Betzolds), you will learn much more than you ever wanted know about all that. So allow at least<br />
5 years and at least two million dollars for such a trip. You'll need translators too, by the way.<br />
Adolf Hitler And WWII<br />
Adolf Hitler, an Austrian war veteran (Corporal) and a fanatical nationalist, fanned discontent by promising a<br />
Greater Germany, abrogation of the Treaty of Versailles, restoration of Germany's lost colonies, and the<br />
destruction of the Jews, whom he scapegoated as the reason for Germany's downfall and depressed<br />
economy. When the Social Democrats and the Communists refused to combine against the Nazi threat,<br />
President von Hindenburg made Hitler the chancellor on Jan. 30, 1933. <strong>With</strong> the death of von Hindenburg on<br />
Aug. 2, 1934, Hitler repudiated the Treaty of Versailles and began full-scale rearmament. In 1935, he<br />
withdrew Germany <strong>from</strong> the League of Nations, and the next year he reoccupied the Rhineland and signed<br />
the Anti-Comintern pact with Japan, at the same time strengthening relations with Italy. Austria was annexed<br />
in March 1938. By the Munich agreement in Sept. 1938, he gained the Czech Sudetenland, and in violation<br />
of this agreement he completed the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia in March 1939. His invasion of<br />
Poland on Sept. 1, 1939, precipitated World War II. Hitler established death camps to carry out “the final<br />
solution to the Jewish question.” By the end of the war, Hitler's Holocaust had killed 6 million Jews, as well as<br />
Gypsies, homosexuals, Communists, the handicapped, and others not fitting the Aryan ideal. After some<br />
dazzling initial successes in 1939–1942, Germany surrendered unconditionally to Allied and Soviet military<br />
commanders on May 8, 1945. On June 5 the four-nation Allied Control Council became the de facto<br />
government of Germany.<br />
Prussia, (Now Germany) Where It Appears The <strong>Bedsole</strong>s Originated.<br />
According to its history, Prussia was a region in central europe, extending <strong>from</strong> the southeastern coast of the<br />
Baltic Sea to the Masurian Lake District. Today its previous land makes up parts of Russia, Germany, Poland<br />
and Lithuania. The Vikings inhabited parts of Prussia at one time. Historical books record Prussians as early<br />
as the year 1072. Many attempts were made over the centuries, by various "Conquerers" to capture and<br />
occupy Prussia, without success. By Adalbert of Prague, Boleslaw of Prague, and various others during the<br />
years 997, 1015, 1147, 1161, and 1166. Prussia was finaly conquered by the Teutonic Knights. In 1492, "The<br />
Life Of Dorothea Of Montau", became the first printed publication in Prussia. The whole country became the<br />
Kingdom Of Prussia in 1701. In 1871,during the creation of The German Empire and the Unification Of<br />
Germany, Prussia became part of Germany. But in accordance with the Potsdam Conference in 1945,<br />
following World War II, the Prussian region was divided between Russia and Poland. Consequently, the<br />
country of Prussia was dissolved and ceased to exist in 1947. This provides some historical background for<br />
understanding me when I tell you that the surname BEDSOLE, by any variations in spelling, originated in<br />
Prussia, not in Austria, Switzerland, Egypt, Russia, Ireland, England and etc., as is claimed by a variety of