BULLETIN - Serbian Unity Congress
BULLETIN - Serbian Unity Congress
BULLETIN - Serbian Unity Congress
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<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> Bulletin Issue No. 282, Summer 2007<br />
FIGHTING FOR KOSOVO IN WASHINGTON<br />
Third Annual <strong>Serbian</strong>-American Day on Capitol Hill<br />
CONTENTS:<br />
- Third Annual <strong>Serbian</strong>-American<br />
Day On The Hill - Fighting for<br />
Kosovo in Washington, p.3<br />
- <strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> Press<br />
Release on. US Secretary Rice’s<br />
Kosovo Remarks, p.4<br />
- Parenting <strong>Serbian</strong>-American<br />
way, p.5<br />
- In Memoriam - Desa Tomasevic-<br />
Wakeman, p.6<br />
- Action Alert - House Resolution<br />
445, p.7<br />
- Detroit Chapter Continues Its<br />
Work, p.11<br />
- Срби на Европском Фестивалу<br />
у Ванкуверу, p.12<br />
- The Story of a Wall - Visiting<br />
Kosovo and Metohija, p.14<br />
- Sharing our Treasures Across<br />
the Ages and the World - BLAGO<br />
went to Patriarchate of Pec, p.17<br />
SAVE THE DATE - Seventeenth Annual Convention<br />
SERBIAN UNITY CONGRESS<br />
2007<br />
1 7 T H C O N V E N T I O N - S A N F R A N C I S C O<br />
<strong>BULLETIN</strong><br />
Major General Gregory Wayt of the Ohio National Guard, <strong>Congress</strong>woman Melissa Bean and<br />
IOCC Chairman Alexander Machaskee speak out for Serbs and Kosovo on June 27<br />
<strong>Congress</strong>men Jim McDermott and Peter Roskam showing their support for the Serbs<br />
SAN FRANCISCO - October 26-28, 2007<br />
Keynote Speaker:<br />
Prime Minister Milorad Dodik, Republic of Srpska<br />
Guests of Honor:<br />
Bajaga & Instruktori<br />
HRH Prince Alexander and HRH Princess Katherine<br />
Featured Speakers: Mr. Vuk Jeremic, Foreign<br />
Minister, Ms. Milica Cubrilo, Minister for Diaspora<br />
Special Guests: Mr. Oliver Dulic, Speaker of the Parliament, Mr. Slobodan Milosavljevic,<br />
Minister of Agriculture, Mr. Predrag Bubalo, Minister of Trade and Services<br />
Entertainment: Bajaga i Instruktori
FROM THE PRESIDENT<br />
From the President<br />
September 2007<br />
Dear Members and Friends –<br />
A great deal of time has passed since our<br />
last bulletin. Since I consider communications<br />
to members to be very important, I sincerely<br />
apologize to all our members for the<br />
delay. Nonetheless, our Web site has been<br />
kept up to date and you can easily track our<br />
activities there.<br />
In late June we completed our 3rd <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
Day on Capitol Hill and filled the beautiful<br />
Caucus Room in the Cannon Office Building<br />
of the House of Representatives with our<br />
event participants and guests. <strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong><br />
<strong>Congress</strong> members from 14 states attended<br />
the luncheon and evening Vespers and Memorial<br />
service. Five <strong>Congress</strong>men attended<br />
-- Melissa Bean, Dan Burton, Rahm Emanuel,<br />
Peter Roskam, Jim McDermot -- along with<br />
representatives of the State Department,<br />
the <strong>Serbian</strong> Embassy, and Armenian and<br />
Greek organizations. Metropolitan Mitrofan<br />
also attended and gave the blessing.<br />
At the start of our luncheon, we had the<br />
bittersweet occasion to introduce Tina Hone,<br />
who originally conceived our Day on the Hill.<br />
Tina was in fresh mourning for her beloved<br />
aunt, Desa Tomasevic Wakeman, to whom<br />
she paid tribute. Desa was a shining light in<br />
the <strong>Serbian</strong> community and a founder and<br />
long-term supporter of the <strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong><br />
<strong>Congress</strong>. She will be missed. We are carrying<br />
Tina’s remarks as obituary for Desa in<br />
this issue.<br />
Author Gregory Freeman spoke briefly<br />
about his forthcoming book, The Forgotten<br />
500: The Untold Story of the Men Who<br />
Risked All for the Greatest Rescue of World<br />
War II. Freeman said that the lunch was the<br />
first time he had been in a room full of people<br />
who knew so much about the story of our<br />
heroes in World War II. Our member, George<br />
Vujnovic, one of the heroes in the book, traveled<br />
from New York for our event. We were<br />
honored and happy to see him.<br />
We recognized the remarkable achievement<br />
of Xenia Lynn Teresa Wilkins [see our<br />
prior bulletin] and had her present to <strong>Congress</strong>woman<br />
Melissa Bean the some 57,000<br />
signatures on the Internet petition that she<br />
organized to Save Kosovo. Also, thanks to<br />
our Chicago and Detroit chapters, on June<br />
27 we distributed about 600 letters to their<br />
<strong>Congress</strong>men in support of House Resolution<br />
445, which calls for negotiations for a<br />
mutually agreed solution in Kosovo. Each of<br />
us must send a letter to our Representative<br />
urging him or her to support H.R. 445.<br />
Our eloquent keynote speakers were<br />
Alex Machaskee, Chairman of the International<br />
Orthodox Christian Charities (IOCC),<br />
and Major General Gregory Wayt of the Ohio<br />
National Guard. Alex spoke movingly about<br />
the scope and importance of the IOCC. He<br />
also spoke about the need for Serbia to<br />
modernize its laws and institutions and to<br />
crack down on graft and corruption in order<br />
to be able to attract investment and see its<br />
economy grow. General Wayt told us about<br />
the organization, size and mission of the<br />
Ohio National Guard and about its successful<br />
ongoing partnership program with the<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> military.<br />
There is more information about the<br />
event both in this issue of our bulletin and<br />
on our Web site: www.serbianunity.net<br />
Soon after Vidovdan, I traveled to Serbia.<br />
Along with board members Dushan Bilbija<br />
and Nenad Vukicevic and the BLAGO team,<br />
we visited Kosovo and Metohija with. My essay<br />
on aspects of the trip also appears in<br />
this issue of our bulletin.<br />
At its meeting on August 25, 2007,<br />
based on input from a committee that had<br />
been tasked to study the structure of our organization,<br />
the Board adopted a number of<br />
Bylaw amendments. The Bylaws, as amended<br />
are posted on our Web site. In addition,<br />
you will soon be receiving a letter pointing<br />
out highlights of these amendments and the<br />
reasoning behind them.<br />
Finally, our 17th Convention will be held<br />
on October 26-28, 2007 in San Francisco.<br />
On Saturday, October 27, the Honorable<br />
Milorad Dodik, Prime Minister of Republika<br />
Srpska, will be our keynote speaker and the<br />
entertainment will be the famous <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
pop-rock group, Bajaga i Instruktori. See<br />
you there!<br />
Sincerely,<br />
Jasmina Theodore Boulanger<br />
President<br />
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR<br />
If you have a story to share or a comment<br />
on a recent article in our bulletin<br />
or the web site, please send it to the editor@serbianunity.net.<br />
It will be reviewed<br />
by our editorial staff and printed in the<br />
bulletin or our web site if appropriate.<br />
Activism Works!<br />
During the past few months we have<br />
sent a number of alerts. We achieved<br />
some results.<br />
A <strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> activist<br />
called the office of <strong>Congress</strong>man Jim<br />
McDermott (D-WA 7th District). As a<br />
result of this call, <strong>Congress</strong>man Mc-<br />
Dermott chose to attend the <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
American Day on the Hill lunch, where<br />
<strong>Congress</strong>woman (and <strong>Serbian</strong> Caucus<br />
Co-Chair) Melissa Bean spoke about<br />
her upcoming <strong>Congress</strong>ional Delegation<br />
(CODEL) to Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia.<br />
<strong>Congress</strong>man McDermott signed<br />
up for the CODEL.<br />
Another <strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> activist<br />
met with the office of <strong>Congress</strong>man<br />
Charles Gonzalez (D-TX 20th District).<br />
<strong>Congress</strong>man Gonzalez subsequently<br />
called <strong>Congress</strong>woman Bean’s office<br />
to cosponsor the H.RES.445.<br />
Zoran Golubovic, President of the Illinois<br />
Chapter and Vice President of<br />
the SUC, organized an effort to collect<br />
signatures of support for H.RES.445.<br />
People from the local church began<br />
faxing letters to the SUC office, where<br />
they were sorted and sent to area <strong>Congress</strong>ional<br />
Representatives. Over 500<br />
letters have been sent, and as a result,<br />
the SUC office has been able to schedule<br />
a number of meetings with offices<br />
of potential new <strong>Serbian</strong> Caucus members.<br />
Call your <strong>Congress</strong>man,<br />
meet with them (or their<br />
legislative aide)... Activism<br />
works !<br />
2 www.serbianunity.net<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> Newsletter, No. 282, Summer 2007
<strong>Congress</strong>man Dan Burton, co-chair of<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> Caucus, with congresswoman<br />
Melissa Bean<br />
The battle for Kosovo moved to<br />
Washington’s Capitol Hill on June 26-7<br />
as Serbs from across America answered<br />
a <strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> call for action.<br />
In two days of face-to-face meetings<br />
at congressmen’s offices, <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
Americans told their elected representatives<br />
exactly why they oppose President<br />
George W. Bush’s comments in Albania<br />
in favor of independence for Serbia’s<br />
southern Kosovo province.<br />
Arguing for a “fair deal” in Kosovo,<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> members and<br />
supporters from allied communities explained<br />
how there has been nothing fair<br />
at all since NATO arrived in the <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
heartland. The theme of the talking sessions<br />
in congressional offices was that<br />
true negotiations cannot have a predetermined<br />
conclusion.<br />
Human rights was a central issue, focusing<br />
on the fact that Kosovo’s Serbs<br />
have no freedom of speech, movement,<br />
or even peaceful existence within the<br />
walls of their own homes. A number of<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> Deputy Chief of Mission in<br />
Washngton, Borko Stefanovic<br />
Fighting for Kosovo in Washington<br />
congressional staffers were surprised<br />
to learn of the degree to which religious<br />
freedom is being denied to Kosovo’s<br />
Christians. Few knew that over 150<br />
Christian churches and religious monuments<br />
have been destroyed in peacetime,<br />
since NATO’s arrival.<br />
Broadening the message, the advocacy<br />
teams from the <strong>Serbian</strong> American<br />
community also stressed the fact that<br />
the destroyed religious sites are both a<br />
form of ethnic cleansing and an attack<br />
on the entire civilized world through the<br />
violent destruction of shared World Heritage.<br />
Participants in the <strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong><br />
Vidovdan “Serb Days on the Hill”<br />
reminded their fellow Americans in Con-<br />
Alex Machaskee, president of the International<br />
Orthodox Christian Charities and<br />
former Cleveland Plain Dealer publisher<br />
gress that the apprehended plotters in<br />
the attempted massacre of US servicemen<br />
at Fort Dix were ethnic Albanians,<br />
who have admitted to investigators that<br />
they wanted to, “Kill as many U.S. soldiers<br />
as possible.”<br />
Tina Hone Tomasevic, the niece of<br />
SUC founding member Desa Tomasevic,<br />
paid tribute to her late aunt, who passed<br />
away just one week before the Vidovdan<br />
event. She underlined the fact that such<br />
direct and honest advocacy was exactly<br />
the kind of thing that Desa had always<br />
said was the key to protecting Serbia in<br />
America.<br />
Deputy chief of mission, Mr. Borko<br />
Stefanovic, from the <strong>Serbian</strong> Embassy,<br />
applauded the teams on their efforts.<br />
WASHINGTON SCENE<br />
Xenia Williams started a petition against<br />
Kosovo Independence and collected over<br />
55000 signatures<br />
The record-high participation of more<br />
than one hundred people from coast to<br />
coast signaled the degree of Serb unity<br />
and commitment to Kosovo.<br />
At lunchtime, the advocacy teams<br />
gathered to hear speeches of encouragement<br />
from Mr. Alex Macheskee,<br />
president of the International Orthodox<br />
Christian Charities and former Cleveland<br />
Plain Dealer publisher. Mr. Gregory<br />
Freeman previewed his upcoming book,<br />
The Forgotten 500, the tale of how entire<br />
Serb villages chose death in World<br />
War Two rather than to revealing to the<br />
Nazis the hiding places of the over 500<br />
U.S. airman they saved after they were<br />
shot down over Serbia.<br />
Major General Gregory Wayt of the<br />
Ohio National Guard addressed the<br />
participants as the invited key speaker,<br />
demonstrating with his words and his<br />
presence that Serbia is an ideal part-<br />
Gregory Freeman, author of the upcoming<br />
book on Serbs rescuing 500 US airmen,<br />
“The Forgotten 500”<br />
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WASHINGTON SCENE<br />
Tina Hone Tomasevic, the niece of SUC<br />
founding member Desa Tomasevic, paid<br />
tribute to her late aunt<br />
ner for the USA. His glowing description<br />
of the blossoming military cooperation<br />
showed another side of the US relationship<br />
with Serbia, one far different from<br />
that reflected in President Bush’s recent<br />
comments in favor of Kosovo separation.<br />
The two days <strong>Serbian</strong> American political<br />
action attracted a record turnout<br />
of U.S. Senators, Representatives and<br />
other officials, including leaders of other<br />
ethnic communities who strongly endorsed<br />
Serbia’s historic, legal and moral<br />
claim on Kosovo.<br />
Secretary Rice’s<br />
Irresponsible Kosovo<br />
Remarks Undermine<br />
U.S. Security<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> Press<br />
Release<br />
During a recent visit to Portugal,<br />
Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice<br />
stated that “we’re committed to an independent<br />
Kosovo and we will get there<br />
one way or another.”<br />
In the current delicate political juncture,<br />
when key international players (including<br />
UN Security Council members<br />
and EU nations ) involved in helping determine<br />
a fair resolution to the Kosovo<br />
issue have agreed that a new round of<br />
good-faith negotiations between the parties,<br />
with no fixed time limits or default<br />
solutions, is necessary to move forward<br />
from the current stalemate - the present<br />
statement amounts to a sabotage that<br />
mocks the process and dooms the outcome.<br />
A similar - though less brazen - stance<br />
by the State Department at the outset<br />
of the 2006 Vienna status talks likewise<br />
wiped out any substantive negotiations<br />
between the parties and directly led to<br />
the current political impasse. With a<br />
continuing American responsibility for<br />
assisting a just resolution to this political<br />
conflict, its ability to act as honest<br />
and independent broker is virtually destroyed<br />
with such an irresponsible bias<br />
towards one particular solution.<br />
Furthermore, the current insistence<br />
on this specific outcome compromises<br />
US foreign policy on multiple levels.<br />
Defying international law by pressing<br />
the dismembering of a state that has<br />
clearly committed to its territorial integrity<br />
is bound to open a Pandora’s box of<br />
secessionist claims worldwide, resultant<br />
instability and sundry blow back<br />
of a kind historically poorly handled by<br />
the US. Moreover, the abandonment<br />
of the earlier sensible “[human rights]<br />
standards before status” policy for the<br />
province, in the face of naked threats of<br />
violence by a narco-mafia clique with reported<br />
Al-Qaeda ties, is certain to bode<br />
ill for both our ongoing efforts in the War<br />
on Terror and the perceived sincerity of<br />
our worldwide human rights agenda.<br />
If there was any question about the<br />
effect of the Secretary’s public comments,<br />
that was promptly removed<br />
when the provincial Prime Minister Agim<br />
Ceku stated he will call on the Assembly<br />
of Kosovo to have November 28th as<br />
the day when the province will unilaterally<br />
declare its independence. This plan<br />
(called “Plan U” for “Unilateral Independence”)<br />
was presented to the Kosovo Albanian<br />
delegation in advance of its trip<br />
to Washington DC this week, to meet<br />
with Secretary Rice.<br />
This is sadly a very predictable outcome<br />
of a very irresponsible remark.<br />
We now have the Kosovo governmental<br />
institutions poised for a declaration of<br />
unilateral independence, an outcome<br />
feared by all other international factors,<br />
but with the explicit support of the United<br />
States. While the rest of the Inter-<br />
national Community is desperately trying<br />
to figure out a sustainable solution<br />
and bring lasting peace to the region,<br />
the Secretary of State is presenting<br />
the United States foreign policy as one<br />
where terrorism is not only tolerated,<br />
but rewarded.<br />
The <strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> strongly<br />
condemns such destructive statements,<br />
especially coming from a key player in<br />
the ongoing discussions on the future<br />
of this province. Furthermore, the <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
<strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> calls on members<br />
of <strong>Congress</strong> and Senate to come out<br />
strongly against such acts, exerting their<br />
mandated oversight of the State Department,<br />
raise the level of scrutiny of the<br />
Administration’s policy regarding Kosovo-Metohija,<br />
and its implications on US<br />
security and national interest.<br />
Greetings from<br />
the <strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong><br />
<strong>Congress</strong> to our<br />
Brothers and Sisters<br />
in Serbia on this<br />
Vidovdan 2007<br />
and the 618th<br />
anniversary of the<br />
Battle of Kosovo!<br />
We all know the special history,<br />
the symbolism and the legend that the<br />
very word “Vidovdan” means to Serbs.<br />
We cannot even say “Vidovdan” without<br />
stopping to think about its cascade of<br />
meaning.<br />
For those of us who are born or living<br />
abroad, on Vidovdan we all remember<br />
our roots. It is a focal point of our<br />
identity as people tied together by our<br />
ancestors, their actions and their values.<br />
While we remember Tsar Lazar and<br />
the loss on Kosovo Ravno, we are also<br />
proud of the outcome.<br />
In the early summer of 1389, our<br />
4 www.serbianunity.net<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> Newsletter, No. 282, Summer 2007
ancestors went bravely forth from their<br />
castles and fortresses, their wooden<br />
huts and farms to face a vast and powerful<br />
enemy. They knew full well that they<br />
might not return. But they went in defense<br />
of their homes, their families, their<br />
pleme and their Holy Orthodox Christian<br />
faith. This would be the second major<br />
and awful encounter between Serbs and<br />
the Ottomans after the Battle of Marica<br />
in 1371. The short time between these<br />
battles was not even adequate to raise a<br />
new generation of warriors to bolster the<br />
losses sustained in 1371. Nonetheless,<br />
when faced with a choice of submitting<br />
to tyranny or fighting for freedom, our<br />
ancestors chose the latter. They chose<br />
to do what is right and honorable regardless<br />
of the cost.<br />
More than six hundred years later,<br />
we gather to remember and honor the<br />
actions of all of our ancestors – from<br />
the Battle of Kosovo to the 1804 uprising,<br />
from two Balkan wars to two world<br />
wars, from their fights against tyranny to<br />
their struggle to survive today in Kosovo<br />
and Metohija. We thank them for their<br />
deeds of chivalry and valor. We thank<br />
them for their willingness to fight and<br />
die for what is right. We thank them for<br />
setting an example for us to follow every<br />
day of our lives. We thank them for<br />
showing by their deeds what it means<br />
to be a Serb – not so much a matter of<br />
genetics but, rather, a matter of moral<br />
values and conscious choice, the choice<br />
of the Kosovski zavet.<br />
The battle of Kosovo in 1389 and today<br />
is both internal and external. Each<br />
of us has a daily struggle to do what is<br />
right, to live true to the values of our<br />
shared culture and our faith.<br />
There is also the external battle.<br />
Today our people in Kosovo and Metohija<br />
face daily terrorism and occupation.<br />
Today we openly stand with them and<br />
work towards justice and fairness for all.<br />
While we may lose in the short-run, in<br />
the long-run doing what is right is always<br />
a victory. In this we are no different from<br />
our ancestors.<br />
Jasmina Theodore Boulanger<br />
President<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong><br />
Poet Charles Simic<br />
is next U.S. laureate<br />
Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Charles<br />
Simic, who learned English as a teenage<br />
immigrant, will be the new U.S. poet<br />
laureate, the Library of <strong>Congress</strong> announced<br />
Thursday.<br />
The native of Yugoslavia, who lives in<br />
Strafford, N.H., will replace another New<br />
Hampshire poet, Donald Hall, Wilmot,<br />
as head of the poet laureate program,<br />
which promotes poetry across the nation.<br />
“I’m overwhelmed,” Simic said.<br />
Simic taught at the University of New<br />
Hampshire for 34 years before moving<br />
to emeritus status. He won the Pulitzer<br />
Prize in poetry in 1990 for his book “The<br />
World Doesn’t End.” He also is an essayist,<br />
translator, editor and professor<br />
emeritus of creative writing and literature.<br />
“When you read it, you feel like he’s<br />
talking to you,” Marilyn Hoskin, dean of<br />
the college of liberal arts at UNH, said of<br />
Simic’s work, which she called “beautifully<br />
phrased.”<br />
Later Thursday, Simic received another<br />
honor, the 14th annual Wallace<br />
Stevens Award, a $100,000 prize from<br />
the Academy of American Poets for “outstanding<br />
and proven mastery in the art<br />
of poetry.”<br />
Simic starts his duties as poet laureate<br />
with a speech at the library’s National<br />
Book Festival on Sept. 29.<br />
Parenting <strong>Serbian</strong>-<br />
American way<br />
S. Simich<br />
Most parents agree that parenting<br />
teenagers is not easy. What I did not<br />
know is that in addition to the regular<br />
“Get off the phone! ” phrase , I would<br />
be yelling “ Who is your social studies<br />
teacher ?! “ at our 15-year-old daughter.<br />
I was not warned that parenting American-born<br />
children of <strong>Serbian</strong> descent<br />
would include defending their heritage<br />
WASHINGTON SCENE<br />
from bigotry and defamation.<br />
It all started with our daughter’s involvement<br />
in the “Save Darfur” campaign,<br />
which had us driving to Washington<br />
rallies on several occasions. And<br />
than early in May of this year, the Jacob<br />
Burns Film Center and the Holocaust<br />
and Human Rights Education Center in<br />
New York, began publicizing a fundraising<br />
event to raise finds for Darfur. The<br />
event was the 24 Hour Human Rights<br />
Film Marathon, with a vision to initiate<br />
a collaboration of high school students<br />
countywide, whose collective efforts as<br />
“ upstanders” would raise funds and<br />
awareness for the humanitarian crisis<br />
in Darfur. They partnered with social<br />
studies teachers of 25 New York area<br />
schools involving thousands of students,<br />
and distributed pamphlets outlining six<br />
genocides in the 20th century. Descriptions<br />
included “Bosnia 1992-1995” as<br />
well as “World War II -The Holocaust”.<br />
Our daughter’s high school was one of<br />
the participants.<br />
The write-up on Bosnia opened with<br />
the following statement : “In the Republic<br />
of Bosnia-Herzegovina, conflict among<br />
the three main ethnic groups, the Serbs,<br />
Croats, and Muslims, resulted in genocide<br />
committed by the Serbs against<br />
the Muslims in Bosnia.” It continued describing<br />
“Serb snipers continually shot<br />
down helpless civilians in the streets,<br />
including eventually over 3,500 children…<br />
The Serbs continued to engage<br />
in mass rapes of Muslim females. By<br />
late 1995, more than 200,000 Muslim<br />
civilians had been systematically murdered.<br />
More than 20,000 were missing<br />
and feared dead, while 2,000,000 had<br />
become refugees.”<br />
Among the students involved in this<br />
film marathon were several <strong>Serbian</strong>-<br />
American children from the New York<br />
area, whose friends started making remarks<br />
related to the write-up. Defamatory<br />
generalizations were made by some<br />
of the teachers involved. Ironically, some<br />
of the students involved had relatives<br />
who were killed in the Bosnian conflict<br />
or were refugees from Bosnia. Our family’s<br />
Bosnian-Serb relatives were scattered<br />
as refugees across Europe and<br />
1-202-463-8643 5
WASHINGTON SCENE<br />
IN MEMORIAM - DESA TOMASEVIC WAKEMAN<br />
On June 13, 2007, the <strong>Serbian</strong> community suddenly<br />
lost one of its most extraordinary members, Desa Tomasevic<br />
Wakeman. Gracious, generous, kind and always looking for<br />
the best in others – Desa was a humanitarian in the truest<br />
sense of the word. At her funeral, Father Dusan Bunjevic<br />
of St. John’s Church in San Francisco, brought tears to<br />
everyone’s eyes when he described Desa as our “Kosovo<br />
Maiden.”<br />
Desa did not have an easy life – even before the horrors<br />
of World War II. Born in Vocin, Slavonia, she was the second<br />
of five children. My father Nikolas was the oldest. When<br />
Desa was five, their father died. Her mother never remarried and Desa and the rest of<br />
the Tomasevic clan were left to be raised by two incredible women, their mother Mara<br />
and their grandmother Milica. I am convinced that it was life in this unusually matriarchal<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> family that made Desa oblivious to the glass ceiling that she unwittingly<br />
shattered during her very successful business career in the US.<br />
Because of Desa’s modesty, few of you probably realize that Desa was a very successful<br />
business leader. Indeed, she was widely regarded as the founder of a multibillion<br />
dollar global industry -- the lease financing industry. That’s the industry that<br />
puts planes in the air, trains on the railroads and super tankers on the seas. When<br />
she finally retired – at age 71 – she enjoyed reminding everyone that she had to be<br />
replaced by TWO men.<br />
Desa often credited her training as an anthropologist as the secret to her business<br />
success. She believed her understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures and<br />
values helped her navigate a male dominated business environments smoothly before<br />
the term “diversity training” had even been contemplated.<br />
Although Desa was very “satisfied” (she never used the word “proud”) of her professional<br />
success, Desa’s greatest satisfaction came from helping others. Desa’s<br />
life experiences could have made her bitter and selfish. No one would have blamed<br />
her for that. Instead, though, these experiences gave her extraordinary empathy and<br />
compassion throughout her life for those less fortunate than her.<br />
During her retirement, she was busier than ever, often serving as a translator in the<br />
hospital or showing up in court of behalf of refugees from all sides of the conflict that<br />
led to the break up of Yugoslavia. She would sometimes call me for free legal advice<br />
and, to be honest, I was sometimes critical of her working so hard. But then she would<br />
say to me “But Dusho, I remember what it was to come to this country helpless, not<br />
knowing the language, afraid and alone. I have to help these people.” And so I would<br />
dispense as much legal advice as I could muster. Who could resist a plea from Desa!<br />
Ask John Boskic. Tiny little Desa literally grabbed him by the arm and said “Dusho, you<br />
must move to Washington and help the <strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong>.” And here he is!<br />
If there is a legacy to Desa that we can all embrace, it is to see the good in everyone<br />
– but especially fellow Serbs. Desa was deeply saddened by the rivalries and jealousies<br />
that divided the <strong>Serbian</strong> people. She wanted nothing more than true <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
unity, and I believe that is why she was so devoted to the SUC.<br />
So many of us have benefited from Desa’s love, kindness and generosity. She was<br />
my north star, my lighthouse in the storm - always there to show me the safe passage<br />
and way home. I realize that she was the same north star and lighthouse for countless<br />
others. We are all a little disoriented now. But if we listen carefully, we can<br />
still hear her gentle voice guiding us – guiding us to honor and respect one another<br />
despite our flaws, to work towards justice not just for Serbs but for all people and to<br />
finally achieve that elusive dream of true unity for the <strong>Serbian</strong> people.<br />
the US, victims of the Bosnian Muslim<br />
“ethnic cleansing”.<br />
Several parents contacted their<br />
respective schools, called the Jacob<br />
Burns Center, and notified the SUC<br />
of the issue, resulting in the following<br />
letter sent to the institutions involved:<br />
“As the diaspora of a country that has<br />
succumbed to a tragic civil war, we are<br />
very sensitive to the featured subject<br />
and unequivocally support open discussion<br />
of this topic. Only awareness<br />
can bring healing and ultimately preclude<br />
repetition of such tragedies. A<br />
productive discussion is first and foremost<br />
rooted in facts. We know that<br />
facts can be elusive, that they evolve<br />
and take time to be revealed and researched.<br />
In reading the pamphlet of<br />
your film marathon we came across<br />
the descriptions of the Bosnian conflict<br />
with many factual inaccuracies<br />
and outdated statistics. Your write up<br />
does not do justice to the complexity<br />
of the Bosnian conflict and all of its<br />
victims.” The letter also provided the<br />
corrected information citing the State<br />
Department and the UN statistics.<br />
On the subject of WWII victims, the<br />
parents wrote: “Moreover, we would<br />
like to point out that along with Jews,<br />
Gypsies, Poles, homosexuals, handicapped,<br />
Jehovah’s Witnesses, Soviet<br />
prisoners of war, all of whom are listed<br />
in your pamphlet, Serbs were also<br />
targeted victims of the World War II<br />
Holocaust perpetrated by the Nazi<br />
regime of Germany and should be included<br />
in your genocide description of<br />
“WWII - The Holocaust - 1933-1945”.<br />
For more information on this topic,<br />
we refer you to the Simon Wiesenthal<br />
Center for information on Jasenovac<br />
concentration camp (citing the Encyclopedia<br />
of the Holocaust).” Parents<br />
also asked for the write up to be retracted,<br />
and for the corrected version<br />
to be redistributed to schools and students<br />
with appropriate explanation.<br />
Jacob Burns Film Center responded<br />
with the following statement: “We<br />
have had an opportunity to meet and<br />
discuss the issues you brought forth<br />
to our attention yesterday regarding<br />
6 www.serbianunity.net<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> Newsletter, No. 282, Summer 2007
WASHINGTON SCENE<br />
the statistics and language used when peans are predominantly against a rec-<br />
Expressing the sense of the House<br />
referring to the conflict in Bosnia. The ognition of Kosovo independence with-<br />
of Representatives that the United States<br />
source of information for our statistics out a Security Council resolution, could<br />
should support a mutually-agreed solu-<br />
was the United Human Rights Council have a bearing on the U.S.’s position.”<br />
tion for the future status of Kosovo and<br />
web site. Given the information you have “The matter has now moved from the<br />
reject an imposed solution for the status<br />
now brought to bare from the US State Security Council to the wider diplomatic<br />
of Kosovo.<br />
Department, we have amended our picture. That’s why a potential unilat-<br />
Whereas the United States has en-<br />
materials appropriately. An email with eral U.S. recognition of Kosovo independuring<br />
national interests in the peace<br />
these amendments will be sent to all of dence would destabilize the region, and<br />
and security of southeastern Europe,<br />
the teachers that received the original have completely the opposite effect to<br />
and in the greater integration of the re-<br />
information, with an explanation of our what American policy-making has been<br />
gion into the Euro-Atlantic community of<br />
actions.” It was later confirmed that the striving for these last fifteen years,” says<br />
democratic, well-governed states;<br />
letter was sent and reviewed with the the former ambassador.<br />
Whereas stability of Serbia and its<br />
participating schools and students. “Until 2006, the aim had been to find<br />
full integration into the Euro-Atlantic<br />
Later that week, glancing over the a mutually acceptable solution. And I still<br />
community of democracies furthers the<br />
“myspace” screen, our daughter mum- think that’s the best way.” says Bolton.<br />
stability in the entire Balkan region;<br />
bled: “Mom, I know you are a grown-up He repeated that “there is no doubt that<br />
Whereas the people of Serbia forced<br />
and all, but I also know that picking up there is a possibility of the U.S. unilater-<br />
Slobodan Milosevic out of power in Oc-<br />
the phone to call my school was hard. I ally recognizing Kosovo independence.<br />
tober 2000 and ever since have elected<br />
just want you to know …I am proud of That would, of course, be a mistake and<br />
pro-European and pro-Western leaders<br />
you.”<br />
I’m not yet sure whether it’s inevitable,”<br />
during the following seven democratic<br />
Parenting teenagers is not easy, and Bolton concluded.<br />
elections that have been conducted;<br />
parenting our <strong>Serbian</strong>-American chil-<br />
Whereas pursuant to all relevant indren<br />
is even harder. But occasionally, it ACTION ALERT! ternational agreements and treaties,<br />
has it’s fine moments.<br />
including the Charter of the United Na-<br />
H.Res. 445<br />
tions, United Nations Security Council<br />
Bolton: U.S. Kosovo<br />
Resolution 1244, and the Final Act of<br />
introduced<br />
the Conference on Security and Coop-<br />
policy “all wrong” Title: Expressing the sense of eration in Europe (Helsinki Final Act),<br />
B92/Beta, 11 September<br />
2007<br />
LONDON -- Former U.S. Ambassador<br />
to the UN John Bolton says that the U.S.<br />
would be wrong to recognize Kosovo’s<br />
independence.<br />
Speaking in a <strong>Serbian</strong>-language program<br />
on the BBC, Bolton added that the<br />
State Department “had led anti-<strong>Serbian</strong><br />
politics ever since the break-up of the<br />
former Yugoslavia,” not distinguishing<br />
between today’s democratic Serbia and<br />
that of the former Slobodan Milošević<br />
regime.<br />
“I think the U.S. would be making a<br />
mistake if they unilaterally recognized<br />
Kosovo. The only reasonable solution<br />
would result from talks between the<br />
Serbs and Kosovo Albanians. A potential<br />
imposed solution could lead to violence,<br />
which is in no-one’s interests,” warned<br />
Bolton.<br />
In his opinion, the fact that “the Euro-<br />
the House of Representatives<br />
that the United States should<br />
support a mutually-agreed<br />
solution for the future status<br />
of Kosovo and reject an<br />
imposed solution for the<br />
status of Kosovo.<br />
110th CONGRESS<br />
1st Session<br />
H. RES. 445<br />
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES<br />
May 24, 2007<br />
Ms. BEAN (for herself and Mr. BUR-<br />
TON of Indiana) submitted the following<br />
resolution; which was referred to the<br />
Committee on Foreign Affairs<br />
RESOLUTION<br />
and international law generally, Kosovo<br />
is legally part of Serbia and its state sovereignty;<br />
Whereas the vast majority of Serbs<br />
and other minorities live in isolation and<br />
extremely poor conditions in Kosovo<br />
especially in the central and eastern regions;<br />
Whereas United Nations Security<br />
Council Resolution 1244 established<br />
the United Nations Mission in Kosovo<br />
(UNMIK) to bring stability, the rule of<br />
law, protection of human rights, and reconstruction<br />
to the war-torn province of<br />
Kosovo;<br />
Whereas United Nations Security<br />
Council Resolution 1244 also reaffirms<br />
that Kosovo is a part of Serbia;<br />
Whereas since 1999 Serbia has had<br />
no political, military, or economic presence<br />
in its province of Kosovo ;<br />
Whereas since the arrival of UNMIK<br />
and North Atlantic Treaty Organization<br />
(NATO) forces in Kosovo , more than<br />
200,000 Serbs and other Kosovo mi-<br />
1-202-463-8643 7
We are happy to announce<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong><br />
17th Convention<br />
San Francisco, October 26-28, 2007<br />
Keynote Speaker<br />
» Milorad Dodik<br />
Prime Minister, Republic of Srpska<br />
Entertainment<br />
» Bajaga & Instruktori<br />
Hotel<br />
» Parc 55 Hotel<br />
San Francisco<br />
Visit our website for more information<br />
about this event<br />
www.serbianunity.net<br />
or call our Washington office<br />
202-463-8644<br />
PROGRAM -- A NEW<br />
BEGINNING<br />
Friday, Oct 26, 2006<br />
Banquet - Tribute to Serb Ideals<br />
Saturday, Oct 27, 2007<br />
Workshops<br />
SUC Performance Reports<br />
Exploring “A New Beginning”<br />
Gala Dinner & Program<br />
Keynote Speaker<br />
Milorad Dodik<br />
Prime Minister, Republic of Srpska<br />
Milorad Dodik is the Prime Minister of Republika Srpska,<br />
one of the two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the president<br />
of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats. In 1990, in the first<br />
multi-party elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina he was elected to the<br />
Parliament of the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a<br />
candidate of the Union of Reform Forces. During the War in Bosnia, he<br />
served as a representative in the National Assembly of the Republika<br />
Srpska. During that time, he formed the Independent Members of Parliament<br />
Caucus, which which was the only political opposition the Serb<br />
Democratic Party, which held the absolute majority in the war-time<br />
parliament of the Republika Srpska. During the years in opposition, he<br />
concentrated on the strengthening of his political party, which swept<br />
the elections in October 2006.<br />
Entertainment<br />
Bajaga & Instruktori<br />
Bajaga & Instruktori are a highly popular rock<br />
band from Serbia. The group was founded in<br />
Belgrade in 1984 by composer, lyricist and guitarist Momčilo Bajagić,<br />
and continue to record music today. Their string of albums and awards in<br />
the mid-to-late 1980s rounded out the golden age of Yugoslav pop-rock.<br />
The album “Sa druge strane jastuka” is considered to be one of the best<br />
Yugoslav-<strong>Serbian</strong> pop-rock albums of all time.<br />
Visit their website: www.bajaga.com
Parc 55 Hotel<br />
55 Cyril Magnin Street<br />
San Francisco, CA 94102<br />
Toll-free phone number: 1-415-392-8000<br />
Please make hotel reservations individually by calling the<br />
PARC FIFTY FIVE HOTEL<br />
Reservations: 1-800-595-0507<br />
All other inquiries: 1-415-392-8000<br />
and specify that you are with “<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong>”<br />
or<br />
Make Your Reservations Online:<br />
go to www.serbianunity.net and follow the link on the front page<br />
Special SUC Convention Rates:<br />
$240 per night plus tax for single or double occupancy<br />
(All guests with accommodations at the Parc Fifty Five Hotel will receive a $25 discount on the convention<br />
registration for every paid night at the hotel during Oct 25-27)<br />
RATE INFORMATION: Room rates specified above are net, based on single or double occupancy and subject to room tax of<br />
15.4%.The charge for additional persons in a room is $20 per person per night, plus tax. Reservations must be guaranteed for<br />
arrival by a first night’s deposit or a major credit card. Check-in time is 3:00 PM, checkout time is 12:00 noon.<br />
THE “CUT-OFF DATE” IS OCTOBER 4, 2007<br />
The Preferred Choice Of Downtown San Francisco Hotels...<br />
A luxurious hotel just two blocks from Union Square in downtown San Francisco. Warmly appointed for business<br />
and leisure, our hotel affords unparalleled access to “everyone´s favorite city.” From sightseeing to dining - Alcatraz<br />
to Zuni Café - our unique location provides effortless convenience to it all:<br />
• Ideally situated in downtown San Francisco, California<br />
• Walking distance to numerous attractions and the financial district<br />
• Half-block to cable cars and accessible to Bay Area Rapid Transit<br />
• Convenient to airport by interstate highway or shuttle service<br />
New Heights Of Luxury At The Parc 55...<br />
Featuring 1,010 newly renovated guest rooms and 18 suites - all with bay-style windows that showcase panoramic<br />
city views - our San Francisco hotel is at once a comfortable home away from home. And with modern meeting<br />
facilities, complete support services, and convenient access to the city’s financial district and convention center,<br />
the Parc 55 offers a sophisticated setting for conducting business and hosting events of all sizes.<br />
As a four-diamond hotel, the Parc 55 leaves no guest service overlooked, with a whole host of lodging services and<br />
features. The Parc 55 has earned consistent recognition and honors as one of the leading hotels in San Francisco,<br />
including:<br />
• AAA Four-Diamond Award Distinction<br />
• Meeting & Conventions Magazine Gold Key Award<br />
• J.D. Power & Associates Award for Outstanding Guest Service
WASHINGTON SCENE<br />
norities have been displaced from their<br />
homes in Kosovo by Albanian extremists,<br />
more than 1,500 Serbs have been<br />
murdered, more than 100 churches and<br />
monasteries have been burned and destroyed,<br />
and more than 20,000 houses<br />
have been destroyed;<br />
Whereas the current status of Kosovo<br />
is contentious for both Serbia and its<br />
province of Kosovo ;<br />
Whereas any attempt to impose a<br />
solution on Kosovo’s final status on Serbia<br />
could contribute to greater instability<br />
and inhibit its economic and political<br />
development;<br />
Whereas imposed independence for<br />
Kosovo will strengthen radical and nationalistic,<br />
anti-Western forces in Serbia<br />
and could hinder Serbia’s progress<br />
toward joining the European Union and<br />
NATO;<br />
Whereas in 2005, the United Nations<br />
Secretary-General appointed the former<br />
President of Finland, Martti Ahtisaari, as<br />
United Nations Special Envoy for Kosovo<br />
to develop a comprehensive settlement<br />
proposal to resolve the political status<br />
of Kosovo ;<br />
Whereas in March 2007, after 18<br />
months of inconclusive talks, the United<br />
Nations Special Envoy for Kosovo submitted<br />
to the Security Council a `comprehensive<br />
settlement proposal’ that<br />
would result in supervised independence<br />
for Kosovo ;<br />
Whereas the United Nations Special<br />
Envoy for Kosovo ultimately failed to<br />
reach a solution that would be acceptable<br />
for both sides; and<br />
Whereas the United Nations Special<br />
Envoy for Kosovo was unable to find a<br />
compromise solution between Serbia<br />
and the Kosovo Albanians that would allow<br />
an enduring and stable final status<br />
for Kosovo : Now, therefore, be it<br />
Resolved, That it is the sense of the<br />
House of Representatives that–<br />
(1) the United States should support<br />
a mutually-agreed solution for the future<br />
status of Kosovo for both Serbia and Kosovo<br />
through a new round of negotiations<br />
if needed;<br />
(2) the United States should support<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> – Chicago Chapter again this year set up its booth at<br />
the traditional 4th July Picnic at New Gracanica Monastery in Libertyville, IL. As<br />
part of the ongoing campaign, our hardworking members were collecting signatures<br />
for the letter of support of the House Resolution #445 introduced by<br />
<strong>Congress</strong>woman Melissa Bean. Almost 500 hundreds signatures were collected<br />
throughout the day, brining the total of more than 1,000 signatures that Chicago<br />
Chapter has gathered so far! The other main content of the SUC presentation<br />
was promoting the first “Belgrade Night in Chicago”, a joint project with the Belgrade<br />
Committee of the Chicago Sister City International Program. This exceptional<br />
event will take place at the Chicago Cultural Center, on July 13th.<br />
an outcome that creates an economically<br />
viable and politically stable Kosovo ,<br />
Serbia, and greater Balkan region where<br />
the human rights of all persons are protected;<br />
(3) the United States should insist on<br />
fulfillment of all agreed-upon democratic<br />
standards in Kosovo set forth previously<br />
by the United Nations before supporting<br />
final status for Kosovo ;<br />
(4) the United States should, in consultation<br />
and cooperation with its allies,<br />
vigorously and patiently pursue a United<br />
Nations Security Council resolution that<br />
endorses a solution acceptable for both<br />
parties;<br />
(5) the United States should restrain<br />
from any unilateral action toward Kosovo’s<br />
independence, especially actions<br />
outside the United Nations, to prevent<br />
damaging the United States positions in<br />
the international community;<br />
(6) the United States should work<br />
together with the European Union in<br />
supporting the political and economic<br />
development of both the province of Kosovo<br />
and Serbia;<br />
(7) the United States should support<br />
the full integration of the province of Kosovo<br />
and Serbia into international and<br />
Euro-Atlantic institutions;<br />
(8) the United States should reaffirm<br />
its commitment to southeastern Europe,<br />
including its participation in the NATO<br />
mission in Kosovo to deter and disrupt<br />
any efforts to destabilize the region<br />
through violence;<br />
(9) the provincial Government of Kosovo<br />
should take full responsibility to reassure,<br />
protect, and ensure the full political<br />
and economic rights of Serbs and<br />
other minority communities in Kosovo ;<br />
(10) the provincial Government of<br />
Kosovo should make every effort to develop<br />
a cooperative relationship with the<br />
Government of Serbia, in recognition of<br />
10 www.serbianunity.net<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> Newsletter, No. 282, Summer 2007
its legitimate interests in the<br />
safety of the Serb population,<br />
the property rights of the Serb<br />
population in Kosovo and in<br />
the protection and preservation<br />
of the patrimonial sites of<br />
the <strong>Serbian</strong> Orthodox Church<br />
in Kosovo ;<br />
(11) the international<br />
community should recognize<br />
that additional negotiations<br />
and diplomacy does not represent<br />
a delay of the process<br />
and that it is better to find a<br />
mutually-acceptable solution<br />
than to have prolonged crisis<br />
and confrontation in the Balkans;<br />
(12) the international<br />
community should recognize<br />
that the Government<br />
of Serbia currently has legal<br />
sovereignty over Kosovo as<br />
outlined by United Nations<br />
Security Council Resolution<br />
1244; and<br />
(13) the Government<br />
of Serbia should continue<br />
toward a prosperous and<br />
peaceful future through regional<br />
cooperation and integration<br />
into Euro-Atlantic<br />
institutions, including NATO<br />
and the European Union, and<br />
toward the establishment of<br />
open, constructive relations<br />
with the provincial government<br />
of Kosovo.<br />
Kumovi for the Detroit Chapter Slava<br />
Amanda and Vukasin Dimic, V. Rev. Radomir<br />
Obsenica. Background: some of<br />
the SUC members and friends in attendance<br />
at the Slava<br />
Detroit Chapter<br />
Continues its<br />
Work<br />
The Detroit Chapter of<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> has<br />
continued to stay active and<br />
busy. Last November, our<br />
chapter celebrated its Slava,<br />
St. Archangel Michael, with a<br />
dinner at St. Lazarus Ravanica<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> Orthodox Church in<br />
Detroit. Kumovi for the occasion<br />
were Vukasin Dimic and<br />
his daughter, Amanda. Fr. Radomir<br />
Obsenica officiated the<br />
cutting of the kolac. Chapter<br />
President Zlatko Erdeljan and<br />
Kum Vukasin Dimic said a<br />
few words to mark the occasion.<br />
Special recognition was<br />
given to Stana Unkovich who<br />
in September celebrated her<br />
100th birthday. Stana has<br />
been a member of SUC since<br />
the organization began, and<br />
has been a contributor and<br />
benefactor to many <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
churches and organizations<br />
throughout the country. As<br />
a token of our chapter’s appreciation,<br />
an engraved clock<br />
was presented to Stana with<br />
the inscription “Stana Unkovich<br />
– 100 year Serb”. This<br />
was just a small way for our<br />
chapter to thank Stana for<br />
her many years of<br />
tireless work and<br />
support of all <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
causes. A young<br />
couple, Aleksandar<br />
and Kelli Tomic accepted<br />
the honor<br />
of being kumovi for<br />
next year’s slava.<br />
In February, our<br />
chapter held its annual<br />
meeting and<br />
elected the following<br />
board:<br />
President: Zlat-<br />
ko Erdeljan<br />
Vice President for<br />
Business Development:<br />
Velimir Dzebo<br />
Vice President for<br />
Political Action:<br />
Violeta Grujovski<br />
Vice President for<br />
Events: Zivoin Berar<br />
Vice President for<br />
Membership: Vukasin<br />
Dimic<br />
Secretary: Bozana<br />
Miladinovich<br />
Treasurer: Ruzica<br />
Dzebo<br />
Members at Large:<br />
Aleksandar Filipovic,<br />
Rade Tesic, Andreja<br />
Jovic, Rade<br />
Miucic, Mike Birac,<br />
Ljubo Mijac<br />
Webmaster: Marko<br />
Markovic<br />
Audit Board: Aleksandar<br />
Lazovic,<br />
Zdravko Dobrasevic,<br />
Marie Nickson<br />
In April, our chapter<br />
distributed fliers at the local<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> Orthodox churches<br />
letting them know about<br />
SUC. We also started collecting<br />
signatures for a petition<br />
asking our congressional representatives<br />
in Washington<br />
to oppose any resolution that<br />
would support independence<br />
for Kosovo. We have collected<br />
approximately 1,000<br />
signatures of local Serbs for<br />
our petition, which will now<br />
be forwarded to our local congressmen.<br />
In May, we coordinated<br />
letter writing campaigns to<br />
<strong>Congress</strong>man Thaddeus Mc-<br />
Cotter and <strong>Congress</strong>woman<br />
Carolyn Kilpatrick, with the<br />
hopes that they will join the<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> caucus.<br />
In June, our VP for Political<br />
Action, Violeta Grujovski, at-<br />
CHAPTERS AND ACTIVISM<br />
We would like to<br />
continue Kosovo<br />
Kitchen action -<br />
Please help!<br />
There is a movie about people, their<br />
life and existence in Kosovo, and<br />
about this very Kosovo Kitchen. It<br />
is titled “If Only There Was More<br />
Bread” (Кад би хлеба било више)<br />
- just go to http://video.google.com<br />
and enter the title in the search box.<br />
Please see it and forward it to all of<br />
your friends (movie is in <strong>Serbian</strong>, but<br />
has English subtitles).<br />
Please send your donations to :<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong><br />
2311 M street NW # 402<br />
Washington DC 20037<br />
Please mark on the bottom of<br />
the check “For Kosovo Kitchen”<br />
If you have any questions and comments,<br />
please email Zvezdana at<br />
zvezdana@serbianunity.net<br />
tended the Vidovdan on the<br />
Hill event in Washington D.C.,<br />
along with fellow Detroiters<br />
Cedo and Kata Ristic. They<br />
met with staff from quite a<br />
few of the 15 Michigan representatives<br />
and discussed<br />
various issues including the<br />
future status of Kosovo, human<br />
rights of minorities in<br />
Kosovo, and encouraging our<br />
congressmen to join the <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
Caucus.<br />
For those of us who could<br />
not attend the event in Washington,<br />
our chapter sent out<br />
a mass mailing asking all<br />
Serbs in Detroit to call their<br />
representatives on June 28,<br />
to encourage them to join<br />
the <strong>Serbian</strong> caucus. So even<br />
though we were not in attendance<br />
in Washington, we still<br />
tried to coordinate our efforts<br />
and hope that a large num-<br />
1-202-463-8643 11
CHAPTERS AND ACTIVISM<br />
100-year Serb Stana Unkovich<br />
with Detroit chapter<br />
president Zlatko Erdeljan<br />
ber of Serbs<br />
called their<br />
congressmen<br />
on the<br />
same day.<br />
It was our<br />
little way to<br />
remember<br />
Vidovdan.<br />
Also included<br />
in<br />
our mass<br />
mailing was<br />
an appeal<br />
for help for<br />
two chari-<br />
table actions. The first was from our<br />
Washington D.C. chapter to raise funds<br />
for medicine for the Serbs of Orahovac.<br />
The second was from the Ruke Vida<br />
charity, raising funds for a school for<br />
blind children in Zemun. We hope that<br />
Detroit Serbs will hear the call and will<br />
help these worthy causes.<br />
Our future activities include helping<br />
with the Detroit SerbFest in August, organizing<br />
a picnic in September, organizing<br />
a charitable dinner for raising funds<br />
for the Djurdjevi Stupovi Monastery in<br />
Serbia, and continuing our efforts to inform<br />
our congressional representatives<br />
and to encourage them to join the <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
caucus.<br />
We look forward to continuing to<br />
work with our national organization and<br />
other chapters for the benefit of Serbs<br />
everywhere!<br />
For more information on the Detroit<br />
Chapter, please visit our web site at<br />
www.sucdetroit.org.<br />
Срби на Европском<br />
Фестивалу 2007. у<br />
Ванкуверу<br />
Ванкуверски огранак КСУ већ<br />
више од пет година организује<br />
наступ овдашње српске заједнице на<br />
Европском фестивалу, који организују<br />
Канађани пореклом из двадесетак<br />
европских земаља.<br />
Земље учесници представљају се<br />
кроз получасовни сценски програм,<br />
изложбу и станд са националним<br />
специјалитетима.<br />
Наш циљ је да сваки пут на<br />
фестивалу представимо што више<br />
српског културног наслеђа и традиције<br />
из свих српских земаља (Србије, Црне<br />
Горе, Републике Српске и Републике<br />
Српске Крајине). На изложбеном<br />
станду приказивали смо туристичке<br />
лепоте свих српских крајева, затим<br />
наше прелепе манастире, иконе,<br />
наше обичаје. Нисмо пропустили<br />
да истакнемо Космет као колевку<br />
српства. Такође смо прошле године<br />
један део штанда посветили Николи<br />
Тесли.<br />
Поред наших увек добро<br />
припремљених фолклорних група<br />
(«Млада Србадија», «Вук Караџић» и<br />
«Градина») на фестивалу су наступали<br />
и хор српске заједнице, затим музичке<br />
групе , соло певачи , гитаристи, итд.,<br />
са циљем да прикажемо разноврсност<br />
нашег културно уметничког наслеђа из<br />
свих крајева у којима живе Срби.<br />
Нисмо пропустили, наравно, да<br />
посетиоцима фестивала понудимо<br />
наше специјалитете (ћевапчићи,<br />
пљескавице, пите, колаче итд.).<br />
Мада се фестивал организује<br />
једанпут годишње, крајем маја<br />
месеца, и траје само један дан, за<br />
квалитетан и запажен наступ од стране<br />
око 5000 посетиоца потребно је много<br />
припрема и пуно добровољног рада.<br />
Зато се сви чланови нашег огранка<br />
несебично ангажују да би наш наступ<br />
био што успешнији. Оно што нас<br />
посебно радује је да сваке године<br />
имамо изузетну помоћ и подршку<br />
чланова Српског студентског клуба са<br />
Универзитета Британске Колумбије из<br />
Ванкувера.<br />
Како је изгледао наш овогодишњи,<br />
веома успешан и запажен наступ на<br />
Европском фестивала у Ванкуверу<br />
можете да видите на приложеним<br />
фотографијама.<br />
За КСУ Ванкувер<br />
Наташа Миловановић<br />
Do you have a story to tell from your<br />
Chapter or Serb Community? We<br />
would love to hear about it. Please<br />
send any news about local events activities<br />
in your area. Why not share<br />
with our readers news from your local<br />
Serb community?<br />
12 www.serbianunity.net<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> Newsletter, No. 282, Summer 2007
Председница КСУ у<br />
Београду<br />
После посете Косову и Метохији<br />
Јасмина Т. Булонже, Председница<br />
КСУ са члановима Управе срела се<br />
са Милицом Чубрило, Министром за<br />
дијаспору, Слободаном Самарџићем,<br />
Министром за Косово и Метохију и<br />
Душаном Пророковићем, Државним<br />
секретаром у истом министарству,<br />
Мајклом Полтом, Амбасадором САД у<br />
Београду и Китом Симонсом, Шефом<br />
мисије USAID.<br />
Главна тема ових састанака био<br />
је боравак делегације на Косову и<br />
Метохији и рад КСУ у Вашингтону као<br />
и могућности да се ојача укључење<br />
дијаспоре како би заједничким<br />
напорима прошли овај тежак период<br />
око судбине Косова и Метохије.<br />
Конференција за штампу<br />
Конференција за<br />
штампу<br />
У Београду је 13. јула 2007. године<br />
одржана конференција за штампу<br />
поводом посете делегације Конгреса<br />
српског уједињења Косову и Метохији.<br />
Конференција је одржана у великој<br />
сали Министарства за дијаспору,<br />
а били су присутни многи медији:<br />
Политика, РТВ Пинк, Глас јавности,<br />
Танјуг, Бета, Радио Београд, Српска ТВ<br />
Чикаго, Радио Југославија и Кишобран<br />
из Ванкувера. Са новинарима су<br />
разговарале Јасмина Т. Буланже,<br />
Председница КСУ и Славка Драшковић,<br />
Извршни директор Београдске<br />
Судија Гојко Лазарев са захвалницом КСУ<br />
канцеларије КСУ.<br />
На Конференцији за штампу<br />
додељена је посебна захвалница судији<br />
г. Гојку Лазареву из Шапца поводом<br />
изрицања првих пресуда у корист<br />
рехабилитације и реституције насилно<br />
одузете имовине. Овим чином КСУ је<br />
желео да скрене пажњу на несебичан<br />
рад и залагање г. Лазарева да се<br />
обелодани истина о нашој прошлости.<br />
Честитка Конгреса<br />
српског уједињења<br />
нашој браћи и<br />
сестрама у Србији<br />
за Видовдан и 618<br />
година од Косовске<br />
битке<br />
Сви знамо историју, симболику<br />
и легенду коју реч „Видовдан“<br />
представља Србима. Не можемо<br />
једноставно изговорити „Видовдан“<br />
а да не помислимо на многобројна<br />
значења те речи.<br />
Ми који смо рођени или живимо<br />
у дијаспори, на Видовдан се сетимо<br />
својих корена. Видовдан је суштина<br />
нашег идентитета који нас веже<br />
са прецима, њиховим делањем и<br />
вредностима. И док се сећамо Цара<br />
Лазара на „Косову Равном“, ми смо<br />
такође поносни на коначан исход. У<br />
рано лето 1389., наши преци храбро су<br />
кренули из својих замкова и тврђава,<br />
дрвених колиба и са својих имања да<br />
се суоче са многобројним и моћним<br />
BELGRADE SCENE<br />
непријатељем. Врло добро су знали<br />
да се можда неће вратити. Отишли<br />
су да бране своје домове, породице,<br />
своје племе и Свету православну<br />
веру. После битке на Марици 1371.<br />
године ово је била следећа велика и<br />
страшна битка Срба и Турака. Кратко<br />
време између ове две битке није било<br />
довољно да стаса нова генерација<br />
ратника који би ублажили губитке<br />
претрпљене 1371. године. Без обзира<br />
на околности, суочени са избором да<br />
се покоре тиранији или да се боре за<br />
слободу, наши преци су изабрали ово<br />
последње. Изабрали су оно што је<br />
исправно и часно не марећи за цену.<br />
Више од 600 година касније,<br />
окупили смо се да се сетимо и одамо<br />
почаст делима наших предака – од<br />
Косовске битке до Првог српског<br />
устанка 1804., од два Балканска до два<br />
светска рата, од борбе против тираније<br />
до данашње борбе за опстанак на<br />
Косову и Метохији. Захваљујемо им<br />
се за њихова витешка и часна дела.<br />
Захваљујемо им за оно што треба да<br />
следимо у животу. Захваљујемо им што<br />
су нам показали својим примером<br />
шта значи бити Србин – то није питање<br />
рођења, већ више питање моралних<br />
вредности и правог избора, избора<br />
Косовског завета.<br />
Битка на Косову 1389. и битка на<br />
Косову данас води се око и унутар нас<br />
самих. Свако од нас води борбу за<br />
правду, да живи у складу са вредностима<br />
наше културе и наше вере. Такође,<br />
постоји и спољна битка. Данас је наш<br />
народ на Косову и Метохији суочен<br />
са тероризмом и окупацијом. Данас<br />
отворено стајемо уз њих и боримо се<br />
за правду и једнакост за све. Можда<br />
можемо изгубити на кратке стазе,<br />
али дугорочно гледано радимо праву<br />
ствар што је увек победа. У овоме се<br />
не разликујемо од својих предака.<br />
Јасмина Т. Буланже<br />
Председник<br />
Конгрес српског уједињења<br />
1-202-463-8643 13
TRIP TO KOSOVO AND METOHIJA<br />
The Story of a Wall<br />
Visiting Kosovo and<br />
Metohija July 2007<br />
Jasmina T. Boulanger<br />
In mid-July 2007, the <strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong><br />
<strong>Congress</strong> sent a delegation to Kosovo<br />
and Metohija so that we could get first<br />
hand knowledge of the conditions facing<br />
the minority Christian and Serb population.<br />
We drove through much of the<br />
area, visited three monastic communities<br />
and met with the US Chief of Mission<br />
in Priština. The BLAGO team traveled<br />
with us part way and stopped to do their<br />
photo-archiving work at the Patriarchate<br />
of Peć. The following is a description of<br />
my impressions of the trip.<br />
The drive from Belgrade to Kosovo<br />
was long, hot and difficult. The first half<br />
took us through the heart of Sumadija –<br />
the Ibar river gorge, forested mountains,<br />
fruit orchards and fields. We drove<br />
south along the Lilac Trail – miles of lilacs<br />
planted by King Stefan Uroš to greet<br />
Helen of Anjou when she came to marry<br />
him in the 1314. In the southern <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
the town of Novi Pazar the first minarets<br />
appeared as did store and street<br />
signs in Albanian. Shortly thereafter, we<br />
came to the “border” crossing.<br />
The concept of a border crossing,<br />
while still on the sovereign territory of<br />
Serbia, was strange. We stopped on<br />
a bridge and a UN soldier from Nigeria<br />
inspected our passports and issued us<br />
entry documents. Then another soldier,<br />
whose shoulder markings included the<br />
German flag and the word “polizei” met<br />
us and drove in front of us to the first<br />
town. Here we unloaded our mini-bus<br />
and moved our luggage and the BLAGO<br />
team’s photo equipment to two vans<br />
that, for safety, did not have <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
[Belgrade] license plates. These vans<br />
were old and tired, like much of this<br />
area. Two UN cars with flashing blue<br />
lights escorted us the many kilometers<br />
to Peć and the Peć Patriarchate. The<br />
“polizei” told us to follow them closely<br />
and disregard speed limits.<br />
Peć<br />
The Peć Patriarchate monastery<br />
is on the edge of town along a busy<br />
street. Here we stopped at a camouflaged<br />
checkpoint manned by Italian UN<br />
soldiers. They took and kept our passports,<br />
and after much crosschecking of<br />
lists finally let us onto the monastery<br />
grounds.<br />
Walking through the checkpoint one<br />
enters a parallel universe. One moment:<br />
noisy, dusty streets, cement barriers and<br />
barbed wire; the next moment: the medieval<br />
wall and the dark, weathered wood<br />
entry gate. On crossing the threshold,<br />
we found ourselves in a quiet garden<br />
filled with shade trees, hydrangeas and<br />
the group of churches of the Patriarchate<br />
of Peć that date back more than<br />
750 years.<br />
Italian soldiers guard the monastery<br />
grounds and the monastics, about 22<br />
nuns many of whom are elderly. A medieval<br />
stone wall surrounds the property.<br />
This wall is not high enough to provide<br />
adequate protection from the adjacent<br />
street, and the nuns have experienced<br />
shouted curses and insults and objects<br />
thrown over that wall. As a result, a new<br />
higher wall is being built to act as a final<br />
fortification to provide protection for<br />
the dreaded day when the UN and Nato<br />
troops leave. This wall is high, thick, fortified<br />
with a steel core, and its capstone is<br />
ready for attaching barbed wire (should<br />
that become necessary).<br />
Igumanija [Abbess] Fevronija is 84<br />
and has been at the monastery since<br />
1957. Although there is much work that<br />
the monastery could use, the Igumanija<br />
says that all they need is to have the<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> people return. She says that a<br />
monastery needs its people to come and<br />
keep it a living thing. Only if the people<br />
cannot come are times hard.<br />
Few people can come. Besides the<br />
need for documentation and security<br />
checks, the remaining local Serbs have<br />
to run the gamut of the surrounding hostile<br />
Albanian Muslim population. One of<br />
the ladies in our delegation, who had<br />
left the area eight years ago, wished to<br />
14 www.serbianunity.net<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> Newsletter, No. 282, Summer 2007
go to the nearby cemetery to visit her<br />
husband’s grave. Thanks to the UN’s<br />
local municipal representative, she was<br />
able to go safely. This kind man drove<br />
her to the cemetery (which has suffered<br />
desecration), entered the grounds with<br />
her and stood guard.<br />
Visoki Dečani<br />
Our next stop was the Monastery<br />
of Visoki Dečani. Another drive with UN<br />
protection. Another<br />
lengthy document<br />
check before we can<br />
enter the road to the<br />
monastery. The drive<br />
started at a camouflaged<br />
and sandbagged<br />
checkpoint<br />
manned by machine<br />
gun carrying Italian soldiers wearing maroon<br />
caps with blue wool tassels. We<br />
had to zigzag through concrete barriers<br />
and slowly drive over road bumps to a<br />
second document check at the gate.<br />
While all the delays are for the protection<br />
of the monastery, it is still an aggravation.<br />
Then we walked through the gate<br />
into another world – quiet, pristine, sur-<br />
rounded by spectacular forested hills.<br />
The monastery of Visoki Dečani, built between<br />
1327-1335, is a magnificent holy<br />
place. The beauty of the Romanesque<br />
church with its phenomenal frescoes<br />
is beyond words. We were also privi-<br />
leged to venerate the holy relics of St.<br />
King Stefan of Dečani, who built and endowed<br />
the monastery. Visoki Dečani has<br />
been in continuous use as a monastery<br />
since it was built, and Stefan of Dečani’s<br />
remains have been there since his death<br />
in 1331. Now lying in a carved marble<br />
sarcophagus, his remains are intact and<br />
covered in red velvet cloth embroidered<br />
in gold and silver. A fragrance reminiscent<br />
of sandalwood and incense comes<br />
from the relics -- mysterious, strange, yet<br />
pleasant and comforting in an inexplicable<br />
way.<br />
To talk briefly about the frescoes in<br />
the church would be inadequate. They<br />
are rich in color, symbolism and subject<br />
matter. Go to www.srpskoblago.org/Archives/Decani<br />
for a virtual tour.<br />
One of the monks gave us a tour of the<br />
premises. Less than ten years ago, Visoki<br />
Dečani monastery, while rich in history,<br />
was poor in its physical plant. Since<br />
the end of the last war, it has received<br />
donations from individuals and some<br />
support from the <strong>Serbian</strong> government.<br />
There have been improvements in the facilities<br />
– farm, kitchen, visitors’ quarters.<br />
There have also been improvements in<br />
TRIP TO KOSOVO AND METOHIJA<br />
the walls around the<br />
farms -- for protection.<br />
The monks, like the<br />
nuns in Peć are very<br />
pleased with the work<br />
and attitude of the<br />
Italian soldiers who<br />
are providing round<br />
the clock protection.<br />
But, they are very worried that if there<br />
is trouble only American troop presence<br />
will save the day. There was a recent<br />
incident in Kosovo in which Romanian<br />
soldiers using rubber bullets killed two<br />
Albanians. So, now it seems that the<br />
KFOR troops cannot use rubber bullets,<br />
and the monks think that they can be<br />
overwhelmed if worse comes to worse.<br />
However, there is the belief that even if<br />
the KFOR troops cannot shoot, the US<br />
flag still has enough influence here that<br />
the Albanians will not risk angering the<br />
Americans.<br />
In the midst of living in a small, protected<br />
space, the monks maintain some<br />
humor. When asked how it feels to be<br />
isolated, they reply that the whole world<br />
comes here – a reference to the international<br />
troop presence. They joked about<br />
the time German and Italian troops were<br />
working together, that it was not “a marriage<br />
made in heaven,” especially when it<br />
came to food: the Italians never stood in<br />
the line for German food but the line for<br />
Italian cuisine kept getting longer. They<br />
also joked with some of the Turkish sol-<br />
1-202-463-8643 15
TRIP TO KOSOVO AND METOHIJA<br />
diers that the reason more Serbs go to<br />
Turkey on vacation than to Montenegro<br />
is that Serbs and Turks were in a “political<br />
union” for a longer period of time.<br />
The intelligence, subtlety and sophistication<br />
of Bishop Abbot Teodosije and<br />
Father Sava would be rare to find in any<br />
milieu. They speak softly and never in<br />
anger, though sometimes with disappointment.<br />
Their understanding of what<br />
it takes to live well with ones neighbors<br />
and what it takes to survive is both deep<br />
and sensible. They are too far from the<br />
rest of Serbia to expect any protection or<br />
for Serbs to come to the area and work at<br />
the monastery; consequently, they have<br />
to make certain accommodations. They<br />
freely admit that without a continuing international<br />
presence their very survival<br />
would be at stake. Even with the KFOR<br />
presence around the monastery, a few<br />
months ago a rocket propelled grenade<br />
hit a wall near the church.<br />
The monks will not leave their monastery;<br />
after all, they say, St. King Stefan<br />
Uroš Dečanski is not leaving. However,<br />
like the nuns at the Patriarchate of Peć,<br />
they too are building a fortified wall for<br />
protection. When US diplomats tell them<br />
that they should build friendships, not<br />
walls, the Abbot says, first the wall then<br />
they will be free to build friendships. My<br />
colleague Dushan and I told the Abbot<br />
about the Robert Frost poem “Mending<br />
Wall” and its refrain: “Good fences<br />
make good neighbors.”<br />
In many ways the monks are selfsufficient<br />
and grow their own food, make<br />
cheese, have honeybees and a vineyard.<br />
We drank their wines, which could have<br />
a label saying “Established 1310.” But<br />
amid their work and prayers, the monks<br />
carry a general disappointment of the<br />
lack of understanding of their situation<br />
by the outside world and even by their<br />
own government.<br />
Gračanica<br />
Our third stop was Gračanica. On<br />
the way we drove through the village of<br />
Kosovo Polje near the actual place of the<br />
famous battle. The Gazimestan monument<br />
was visible from the road but is<br />
daily getting more crowded by haphazard<br />
real estate development. Everywhere<br />
one drives in Kosovo and Metohija, one<br />
sees a need for urban planning and zoning<br />
regulations.<br />
The monastery in Gračanica is in an<br />
urban setting. A community of about<br />
8,000 Serbs lives precariously in the<br />
area around it. The monastery’s rocky<br />
medieval walls have seemingly random<br />
patches of three bricks placed either<br />
vertically and horizontally. From a<br />
distance the patches are not random,<br />
they occur in regularly spaced intervals<br />
at standing height and kneeling height.<br />
These are old defensive openings for<br />
guns. Today, the guns are carried by UN<br />
troops and by the nearby Albanian Mus-<br />
lims. In addition to the wall, the monastery<br />
is defended by small traffic barriers,<br />
barbed wire and KFOR troops from<br />
Norway.<br />
Gračanica with its current church,<br />
dating from 1321 with its famous fresco<br />
of Queen Simonida with the gouged-out<br />
eyes, has a very different feel from the<br />
other two monastic communities we<br />
visited. [See, www.srpskoblago.org/<br />
Archives/Gracanica] This is the seat of<br />
Bishop Artemije, whose jurisdiction covers<br />
Kosovo and Metohija. The grounds<br />
are tired looking and not as pristine as<br />
those at Peć or Dečani. The small sisterhood<br />
tends a large garden and a recently<br />
planted fruit orchard.<br />
There are many visitors and events<br />
on the enclosed grounds surrounding<br />
the church. This walled refuge is a small<br />
breathing space for the beleaguered<br />
Serbs still left in the area. Yet, normal<br />
urban services such as refuse collection<br />
are random. Electricity brown-outs occur<br />
daily as do water outages. The Albanians<br />
control the water and power, and<br />
say that every one is subject to these<br />
inconveniences. They also claim that<br />
the Serbs do not pay regularly so their<br />
brown-outs and water outages are longer<br />
than those of the surrounding Albanian<br />
community. With so few jobs available<br />
and with the danger of going to and from<br />
work, the Serbs’ livelihood in the area is<br />
bleak. When the Belgrade government<br />
tries to pay for their utilities, the Albanians<br />
and their facilitators do not want<br />
16 www.serbianunity.net<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> Newsletter, No. 282, Summer 2007
to accept it since they say that end-users<br />
are supposed to pay for such services.<br />
The political powers play their games. In<br />
the meantime, the community is slowly<br />
being strangled.<br />
Departure<br />
The process of “return” to Serbia<br />
was also difficult. Our UN escorts left us<br />
in Kosovska Mitrovica. Next we had to<br />
go through the “border” crossing once<br />
more. This time our van with Kosovo<br />
plates had to pay an insurance fee on the<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> side and get “temporary” license<br />
plates to be allowed on roads in the rest<br />
of Serbia. Serbia does not recognize<br />
plates issued by the authorities now controlling<br />
Kosovo. The clerk collecting the<br />
fee for the temporary plates was out of<br />
application forms – he had been out of<br />
forms all day and had been turning back<br />
“unlicensed” cars. We insisted that he<br />
call his manager for forms, which arrived<br />
after an endless hour during which time<br />
we sat on the side of the road. While<br />
treatment like this was inconvenient for<br />
us, it only underscores the isolation of<br />
the Serbs in Kosovo – this time by their<br />
own people.<br />
Later while in Belgrade, the director of<br />
our office was describing the many steps<br />
and papers (including invitations to visit)<br />
that she had to contend with in order to<br />
get a visa to go to an EU country. After<br />
rather successfully and peacefully working<br />
on its democracy for almost years<br />
ten years, Serbia itself has a wall around<br />
it. Ingress and egress throughout the<br />
region are fraught with bureaucracy and<br />
frustration.<br />
The entire visit to Kosovo and Metohija<br />
was an experience of walls -- some<br />
protective, some exclusionary. A people<br />
that must live behind walls to survive is a<br />
people under siege. It<br />
is elementary to conclude<br />
that such a life,<br />
deprived of liberty, is<br />
not good – not good<br />
psychologically, economically,<br />
physically,<br />
spiritually. The devastatingly<br />
sad thing is<br />
that the US administration<br />
has concluded<br />
that the road to liberty<br />
does not apply to the<br />
Serbs and other minorities<br />
in Kosovo and<br />
Metohija.<br />
There are two parallel ways to look at<br />
Kosovo: (i) as an independent country<br />
with a tiny Serb and other minority populations<br />
or (ii) as part of an intact Serbia<br />
with a sizable Albanian and other minority<br />
population. In Serbia, Albanians have<br />
the right to government-funded schooling<br />
in their language and to attend their<br />
mosques and go to work unmolested. In<br />
an Albanian dominated Kosovo, Serbs<br />
are clinging to the edge of an abyss:<br />
they cannot come and go without risk<br />
and thus cannot work outside their enclaves;<br />
they recently have seen their<br />
homes, villages and churches burned<br />
and their neighbors and friends beaten<br />
and killed. Yet, in defiance of logic, the<br />
US and much of Europe want to reward<br />
the KLA. When speaking with State Department<br />
functionaries, they sometimes<br />
bring up Milosevic as a reason for siding<br />
with the Albanians. When we counter<br />
that Milosevic is dead, and before he<br />
died he was overthrown by the citizens<br />
of Serbia and then sent to The Hague to<br />
face a form of justice, they have no answer.<br />
When we point out that the burnings<br />
and beatings of Serbs in Kosovo are<br />
ongoing, they worry about Muslim rioting<br />
and sound as sensible as Neville Chamberlain.<br />
I am truly disappointed in the policies<br />
being pursued by my country. Nonetheless,<br />
we are finding a small but growing<br />
understanding of the issues in <strong>Congress</strong>.<br />
Our efforts in educating our Senators<br />
and <strong>Congress</strong>men about the facts cannot<br />
stop. If we do not do our part then<br />
TRIP TO KOSOVO AND METOHIJA<br />
the US will succeed in promoting a fast<br />
independence for the terrorists in Kosovo.<br />
If the US pursues this blind policy,<br />
alluding to Robert Frost once more, in<br />
years to come it is sure to regret “the<br />
road not taken.”<br />
Sharing our<br />
Treasures Across the<br />
Ages and the World<br />
- BLAGO went to<br />
Patriarchate of Pec<br />
For the past 10 years, the BLAGO<br />
(Treasure) Fund established by the <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
<strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> has been preserving<br />
and promoting <strong>Serbian</strong> cultural<br />
heritage. Creating computerized virtualreality<br />
libraries of the interiors and exteriors<br />
of our monasteries, we give people<br />
around the world -- Serbs and all others<br />
-- a chance to visit these faraway gems<br />
of our culture. The center of these treasures<br />
historically and in terms of sheer<br />
richness, is in the southern <strong>Serbian</strong> province<br />
of Kosovo-and-Metohija, a place<br />
that people can today only visit with a<br />
1-202-463-8643 17
TRIP TO KOSOVO AND METOHIJA<br />
heavily armed escort of NATO troops to<br />
protect against Albanian attack.<br />
Having already recorded virtual libraries<br />
of the monasteries of Gracanica<br />
(gra-cha-nee-tsa) and Decani (de-chanee)<br />
our BLAGO (Treasure) team set out<br />
this summer for the Patriarchate of Pec<br />
(pech), a <strong>Serbian</strong> crown jewel and beacon<br />
of Christianity in Kosovo-and-Metohija.<br />
A single glance at the church complex<br />
and courtyard lets you know instantly<br />
why you have come. The essence of<br />
being <strong>Serbian</strong> and the repository of our<br />
nation’s collective memory is all rooted<br />
here in the history, Christianity, culture<br />
and architecture. Our project aims to<br />
share this window on our soul across the<br />
world, just as we cherish and admire the<br />
wonders of other nations’ historical treasuries.<br />
The Patriarchate of Pec, the historic<br />
seat of the patriarchs of the <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
Orthodox Church, is a complex of four<br />
churches built over the eras of a succession<br />
of monarchs and patriarchs starting<br />
around the year 1230 AD. The three<br />
main churches share a common narthex<br />
entry or lobby, while<br />
the fourth and smallest<br />
has a separate<br />
entrance. As the center<br />
of <strong>Serbian</strong> Christianity<br />
for ages, the<br />
complex is the final<br />
resting place of a parade<br />
of patriarchs and<br />
royals, their tombs<br />
and sarcophaguses<br />
tended by monastic under the dim light<br />
of candles burning across the millennia.<br />
It was in this surreal atmosphere, surrounded<br />
by the sweet smell of incense<br />
that we began our work. To avoid setting<br />
up major scaffolding but to still<br />
get the perspective needed<br />
to photograph the church, we<br />
used a remote-control camera<br />
mounted atop a 30-foot telescoping<br />
pole with a flash on<br />
a second pole. We raised the<br />
poles from a 10-foot pedestal<br />
that we had to build to reach<br />
the top of the main dome.<br />
Using the very latest digital<br />
photographic equipment, we<br />
worked from 42 virtual-reality<br />
observation points, taking 5,000 highresolution<br />
photos over seven days of<br />
work. The result is 100 gigabytes of data<br />
to be processed into a seamless virtual<br />
space that visitors around the world will<br />
stroll through in wonder, using the computer<br />
screens in their homes. We started<br />
our work right after each morning’s 9 AM<br />
service, continuing uninterrupted till as<br />
late as 2 AM the next<br />
morning.<br />
Each team member<br />
had a role: supporting<br />
and building<br />
the observation<br />
structures, checking<br />
the photos on screen,<br />
or writing down the<br />
details of each shot.<br />
In addition, our two experts in <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
medieval art put together a detailed history<br />
of each fresco as we went along.<br />
The nuns and others in the complex<br />
supported our efforts. A couple from the<br />
nearby <strong>Serbian</strong> village of Gorazdevac (gorazh-de-vats)<br />
prepared our meals in the<br />
finest tradition of first-class hosts typical<br />
of Serbia. Gorazdevac nestles quietly by<br />
the Bistrica (bis-tree-tsa) Stream where<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> children frolicking in the water<br />
to cool off in a hot August four years ago<br />
were machine-gunned to death by an Albanian<br />
sniper hiding in the trees with an<br />
AK-47 automatic weapon. Their lifeless<br />
small bodies were given their last blessings<br />
in the glow of our other martyrs buried<br />
in the ancient patriarchate.<br />
Check our Web site www.srpskoblago.<br />
org for the images of our threatened heritage<br />
and please donate what you can to<br />
preserve it.<br />
This BLAGO (Treasure) team included<br />
Igor Jeremic, Zoran Jovanovic, Gordana<br />
Kojic, Ljubomir Medenica, Sasa Sekulic<br />
and Nenad Vukicevic.<br />
Negotiating for<br />
peace in Kosovo<br />
Washington Times, August 20,<br />
2007<br />
Dan Burton - In coming weeks, an<br />
international confrontation is likely to<br />
occur among the United States, the European<br />
Union, and Russia over an issue<br />
most Americans have long since forgotten:<br />
Kosovo, where a few hundred Americans<br />
remain deployed as part of a NATO<br />
force protecting a shaky interim peace<br />
that ended the 1999 U.S.-led intervention.<br />
For most Americans this obscure <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
province, with its mainly Albanian<br />
Muslim population and its hundreds of<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> Christian churches and monasteries,<br />
may be a little-remembered footnote<br />
to the breakup of Yugoslavia. However,<br />
now is the time for clear thinking<br />
about next steps if Kosovo is to avoid revisiting<br />
its history as a hotbed of regional<br />
instability and violence.<br />
18 www.serbianunity.net<br />
<strong>Serbian</strong> <strong>Unity</strong> <strong>Congress</strong> Newsletter, No. 282, Summer 2007
The international mission in Kosovo<br />
for the last eight years has not met its<br />
original goals regarding establishment of<br />
an open, multiethnic and multireligious<br />
society. True, there has been no return to<br />
large-scale fighting. But remaining Christian<br />
Serbs are confined to NATO-protected<br />
enclaves for fear of endemic Muslim<br />
Albanian violence. A quarter of a million<br />
expellees — some two-thirds of the<br />
Serbs, Roma, Croats, and all the Jews —<br />
still cannot return safely to their homes.<br />
More than 150 Christian holy sites have<br />
been burned, blown up or desecrated.<br />
Organized crime is rampant, with allegations<br />
of corruption reaching into the<br />
upper levels of the U.N.-supervised local<br />
administration and unemployment outside<br />
these criminal elements remains<br />
more than 50 percent.<br />
Even Albanian officials have expressed<br />
concern at the growth of radical<br />
Wahhabist influence, and the reality<br />
of a dangerously segregated society, as<br />
hundreds of Saudi-financed mosques<br />
have sprung up to replace the destroyed<br />
churches.<br />
Although the situation on the ground<br />
in Kosovo has been a case study in U.N.<br />
mismanagement, there is no question of<br />
Kosovo’s legal status as part of Serbia.<br />
U.N. Security Council Resolution 1244,<br />
which ended the 1999 war, reaffirmed<br />
Serbia’s territorial integrity and sovereignty<br />
while calling for substantial autonomy<br />
and self-government for Kosovo<br />
within Serbia.<br />
But against this clear standard for Kosovo’s<br />
future, the U.S. State Department<br />
has insisted the only possible solution<br />
for Kosovo is not autonomy, but independence<br />
— even though Serbia refuses to<br />
give up 15 percent of its territory. Even<br />
worse, during his recent trip to Albania,<br />
President Bush suggested that if a Rus-<br />
sian veto blocks any new Security Council<br />
Resolution to separate Kosovo from<br />
Serbia, the U.S. might take the lead in<br />
recognizing a unilateral declaration of<br />
Kosovo independence with no legitimate<br />
claim of authority at all. Within Europe<br />
itself there are growing misgivings and<br />
decisions about this course.<br />
This is a terrible idea. To start with,<br />
our policy is in contravention of international<br />
laws and will create a dangerous<br />
precedent. Also, there is no reason to<br />
suppose an independent Kosovo would<br />
be a viable state, either economically or<br />
politically. Terrorist and organized crime<br />
influences, already rampant in Kosovo,<br />
would be granted a consolidated haven<br />
for their operations. Independence would<br />
likely be followed by renewed anti-Serb<br />
attacks, at least against the smaller enclaves,<br />
if not against Northern Mitrovica,<br />
where most of the remaining Serbs enjoy<br />
relative security. Unrest in neighboring<br />
Albanian-dominated areas of southern<br />
Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia,<br />
even Greece, could be reignited.<br />
Perhaps most damaging, an imposed<br />
separation of Kosovo from Serbia would<br />
send a message to other trouble-spots,<br />
not just in the Balkans, that state borders<br />
are up for grabs.<br />
The American relationship with Serbia<br />
would suffer badly if we insist on inflicting<br />
on a democratic country of 10 million<br />
people an offense they cannot accept<br />
and never will forget. An imposed separation<br />
of Kosovo, the cradle of Serbia’s<br />
national and spiritual life, would alienate<br />
Serbs of all political stripes and could<br />
very well result in the implosion of <strong>Serbian</strong><br />
democracy, with incalculable negative<br />
consequences. In short, an imposed<br />
independence of Kosovo could set the<br />
region back another decade.<br />
As an original cosponsor of a House<br />
resolution calling for the U.S. to support<br />
a mutually agreed solution for the future<br />
status of Kosovo and reject an imposed<br />
solution, I believe we can no longer proceed<br />
on a policy that is trapped in assumptions<br />
formed years ago. Instead<br />
of an imposed preconceived outcome,<br />
any viable solution for Kosovo must result<br />
from give-and-take negotiations between<br />
Serbia and the Kosovo Albanians,<br />
balancing Serbia’s legitimate concern<br />
for its sovereignty and the Albanians’ legitimate<br />
right of self-governance.<br />
It must be consistent with accepted<br />
international principles, including guarantees<br />
of both the territorial integrity of<br />
states as well as of human rights and<br />
self-determination. The U.S., the U.N.,<br />
the European Union, Russia, or any other<br />
interested actor must not impose a solution<br />
on either of the parties, or bow to<br />
threats of violence if one of the parties’<br />
demands is not met.<br />
As with any genuine negotiation, the<br />
eventual outcome cannot be foreseen<br />
with certainty. However, it is certain<br />
that unless we hit the reset button and<br />
reevaluate the situation, Kosovo may<br />
once again become a trouble-spot requiring<br />
American and NATO attention at<br />
a time we can least afford it. As Kosovo<br />
re-emerges from years of obscurity, we<br />
neednow to take another serious look<br />
at America’s options and long-term interests.<br />
As I stated before, the solution<br />
must come from negotiations between<br />
Serbia and Kosovo Albanians.<br />
Dan Burton, Indiana Republican, is<br />
ranking member of the U.S. House of<br />
Representatives Foreign Affairs Subcommittee<br />
on the Western Hemisphere<br />
and serves on the House Foreign Affairs<br />
Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific.<br />
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