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Early Childhood

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Science Chapter 7<br />

Inferring And Predicting<br />

Teacher Strategies<br />

Use the language of science with the children.<br />

Encourage them to predict, estimate and to figure<br />

out how to test their ideas.<br />

Provide various materials that will stimulate children<br />

to investigate and predict.<br />

Provide opportunities for children to explain their<br />

thinking. Use the word why often.<br />

Experimenting And Applying<br />

Teacher Strategies<br />

Encourage children to test their ideas.<br />

Provoke new ideas; encourage children to think in<br />

different ways.<br />

Support the idea that we gather information in<br />

many ways: from our own work, from our peers,<br />

from books, and from experiences both in the<br />

classroom and at home.<br />

Drawing Conclusions<br />

Teacher Strategies<br />

Point out that we must think carefully and look at<br />

all the information before reaching conclusions.<br />

Use classroom surveys and graphs for children to<br />

illustrate their information. Show how we compare<br />

information to answer our questions.<br />

Communicating Findings<br />

Teacher Strategies<br />

Provide opportunities for children to represent their<br />

ideas and findings.<br />

Provide a variety of media for reflecting and<br />

representing work: clay, wire, paint, blocks, etc.<br />

101<br />

Suggested Experiences<br />

“Can you estimate how many cups of sand you<br />

think will fill this bucket? If we use this cup<br />

(different size) do you predict it will take more or<br />

fewer?”<br />

Experiment with ice: What will happen to it? How<br />

can we try to slow the melting? Water? Salt? A<br />

blanket? A covered pot?<br />

“Why do you think that will happen? Why did you<br />

move it in that direction?”<br />

Suggested Experiences<br />

“That’s a great idea, Colleen. What other tools can<br />

you use to measure the guinea pig?”<br />

“What are some other ways we could move the<br />

water from the water table to the sand table?”<br />

Model processes such as asking, watching others,<br />

looking at books.<br />

Suggested Experiences<br />

Use questions such as Why? What does this mean?<br />

What happened? What do we know now? What<br />

might you do differently?<br />

Use large-group and small-group sessions to<br />

analyze information from charts in a variety of<br />

ways.<br />

Suggested Experiences<br />

Use group time to model charts, record-keeping<br />

and other ways of showing what we know and have<br />

discovered.<br />

The children will grow to rely on each other as<br />

resources during investigations.

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