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Early Childhood

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Assessment Chapter 4<br />

DRAMATIC PLAY<br />

• How does play get started? Does the child initiate<br />

it? The teacher? Another child?<br />

• Describe the child’s comments and verbal<br />

interactions.<br />

• Where do the ideas come from (television, books,<br />

personal experiences)?<br />

• Is the child able to fit into other’s plans?<br />

• What roles does the child tend to play?<br />

• How long does the child’s participation last?<br />

• What or who seems responsible for the ending?<br />

SPECIAL NEEDS<br />

• Do the child’s skills lag behind those of other<br />

children?<br />

• Is the child constantly in motion? Does he or she<br />

tend to go beyond set or natural boundaries?<br />

• Is the child able to judge the spatial relationships of<br />

objects to each other?<br />

• Does the child tend to play alone?<br />

• Does the child make eye-to-eye contact with<br />

others?<br />

• Does the child tend not to join group activities?<br />

• Is the child overly attached to one child or adult?<br />

• Does the child tend to give up quickly? Does he or<br />

she express himself or herself physically?<br />

• Does the child tend to control her or his anger?<br />

• Is the child overly fearful?<br />

• Does the child have sudden, unprovoked outbursts<br />

of crying or anger that he or she is unable to<br />

control?<br />

• Does the child tend to respond inappropriately to<br />

situations or stimuli?<br />

• Is the child unable to remember verbal directions<br />

or stories?<br />

REFLECTIVE QUESTIONS (continued)<br />

65<br />

BLOCKS<br />

• What blocks does the child select?<br />

• What forms or buildings does the child construct?<br />

• How flexible is the child in solving problems?<br />

• Does the child verbalize while working?<br />

• Is the structure named? Does the child use it in<br />

dramatic play?<br />

• Can the child engage in cooperative block-building<br />

with another?<br />

USE OF MATERIALS<br />

• How does the child come to use the materials<br />

(teacher suggested, group activity, imitation, selfinitiated)?<br />

• Does the child paint one color over another?<br />

• Does the child create forms, lines, dots,<br />

representations?<br />

• Does the child work in her or his own area or is<br />

there a need to spread out?<br />

• Is there any socializing with other children while<br />

using materials?<br />

• How does the experience end?<br />

• What are the child’s techniques in using material?<br />

(manipulative, exploratory, representational)?<br />

• How does the child work (with concentration,<br />

skillfully, intensively, carelessly, tentatively,<br />

distractible)?<br />

• Does the child complete what he or she begins?<br />

• How does the child react to problems encountered<br />

while working with materials?

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