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<strong>mcb</strong> ISSUE<br />

4: SPRING 2010<br />

A Magazine » the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology at the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois at Urbana-Champaign<br />

<strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> <strong>research</strong> <strong>•</strong> <strong>mcb</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>pre</strong>-<strong>med</strong><br />

SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 1


Dr. Stephen G. Sligar<br />

letter<br />

from the director<br />

It is again a ple<strong>as</strong>ure to update our alumni and friends with an introduction to the<br />

2010 MCB Newsletter. This h<strong>as</strong> been an eventful year for the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois, the<br />

College <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts and Sciences, and the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology.<br />

Each <strong>of</strong> our four departments and the two <strong>research</strong> programs and centers that we<br />

administer have enjoyed numerous successes, despite the fiscal challenges <strong>pre</strong>sented<br />

by the state. Most discussions “around the water cooler” have centered on budget and<br />

leadership issues. Initially, there w<strong>as</strong> some fear related to manning the ship’s helm (following<br />

the resignation <strong>of</strong> both the university <strong>pre</strong>sident and chancellor, and the departure<br />

<strong>of</strong> the provost) <strong>as</strong> we sailed into an un<strong>pre</strong>cedented state budget maelstrom. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

concerns have proven unfounded due to the outstanding interim leadership provided<br />

by President Ikenberry, Chancellor/Provost E<strong>as</strong>ter, and Vice Chancellor for Academic<br />

Affairs Wheeler. A new permanent <strong>pre</strong>sident, Dr. Michael Hogan, comes on board July<br />

1, 2010, and there is rapid movement for long-term appointments to the other higher<br />

administrative positions. In the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology, we have<br />

weathered the im<strong>med</strong>iate financial challenges. Roughly 94% <strong>of</strong> the operating costs for<br />

the College <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts and Sciences comes from tuition income. Hence there is a<br />

smaller percentage dependent on the troubled state financial position. Thanks to the<br />

size <strong>of</strong> the MCB undergraduate educational mission, and the outstanding productivity<br />

<strong>of</strong> our <strong>research</strong> faculty, we are in an excellent position to continue to grow <strong>as</strong> the center<br />

<strong>of</strong> biological efforts on campus. Nevertheless, land-grant universities face a serious<br />

challenge in their mission to support and fund higher education in an environment<br />

<strong>of</strong> constantly declining state revenues. For many years, the shortfalls have been made<br />

up through incre<strong>as</strong>ed tuition and fees. But we are now entering into the realm where<br />

university access threatens to take an unacceptable fraction <strong>of</strong> the average American’s<br />

wage. MCB is participating in campus-wide efforts to seek economies <strong>of</strong> scale and<br />

avoid duplication, while maintaining excellence in <strong>pre</strong>paring our students for the great<br />

adventures that await. In this issue <strong>of</strong> the magazine, you will find numerous examples,<br />

from discussions <strong>of</strong> <strong>pre</strong>-<strong>med</strong>ical tracts to the latest <strong>research</strong> advances and scholarship,<br />

where MCB continues to lead in providing solutions to critical societal challenges in<br />

curing dise<strong>as</strong>e, ensuring efficient delivery <strong>of</strong> health care, and the great need to understand<br />

the global environment and find means to ensure the supply <strong>of</strong> abundant energy,<br />

water, and natural resources.<br />

Stephen G. Sligar<br />

Director


table <strong>of</strong> contents<br />

Letter from the Director<br />

by Stephen Sligar<br />

Pre-Med at MCB | 2<br />

MCB is the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois’ most popular <strong>pre</strong>-<strong>med</strong> curriculum<br />

by William Gillespie<br />

Bre<strong>as</strong>t Cancer Research at MCB | 4<br />

MCB <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> <strong>research</strong>ers are focusing on the estrogen pathway<br />

by Deb Aronson<br />

Faculty Portrait: Maria Spies | 10<br />

A rising pr<strong>of</strong>essor receives myriad accolades<br />

by Alex Cr<strong>of</strong>ts and William Gillespie<br />

Undergraduate Portrait: Angela Bizzarri | 11<br />

Athletic and academic achievement fuse in a star undergrad<br />

by William Gillespie<br />

Roger Adams Lab Renovations | 12<br />

An important ph<strong>as</strong>e <strong>of</strong> ongoing renovations <strong>of</strong> historic buildings is completed<br />

by Dan Ozier and William Gillespie<br />

Synthetic Biology <strong>of</strong> Cellular Systems | 13<br />

A new university center engineers biological machines<br />

by Martha Gillette<br />

Faculty News | 14<br />

Updates, promotions, awards, honors, retirements, and obituaries<br />

<strong>mcb</strong> is published by tHE SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY<br />

MCB DIRECtOR<br />

Dr. Stephen G. Sligar<br />

MANAGING EDItOR AND DESIGNER<br />

William Gillespie<br />

COVER PHOtO<br />

Milu Cherian is a 5th-year Ph.D. student<br />

in <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiology<br />

working with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Shapiro.<br />

She is shown with a tissue culture <strong>med</strong>ia<br />

used to grow cells. Photo by Nick Burchell.<br />

PHOtOGRAPHY<br />

Nick Burchell<br />

William Gillespie<br />

Biophysical Society<br />

James Galen<br />

MCB COMMUNICAtIONS OFFICE<br />

393 Morrill Hall, MC-119<br />

505 South Goodwin Avenue<br />

Urbana, IL 61801<br />

phone | 217.265.6594<br />

fax | 217.265.6595<br />

<strong>mcb</strong>communications@illinois.edu<br />

www.<strong>mcb</strong>.illinois.edu<br />

Produced by the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology Communcations Office.<br />

the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois is an equal opportunity, affirmative action institution.<br />

Printed on recycled paper with soy-b<strong>as</strong>ed ink. 08.062<br />

SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 1


Follow the road...<br />

2 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />

for a student planning to go to <strong>med</strong>ical school, there are many possible paths...<br />

<strong>pre</strong>-Med<br />

in<br />

Mcb


to <strong>med</strong>ical school<br />

and a degree in <strong>Molecular</strong> and cellular biology is one <strong>of</strong> the best roads to take.<br />

While the MCB undergraduate degree provides a strong academic foundation for a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> careers in the health sciences — including academic and industrial <strong>research</strong>, dentistry,<br />

veterinary <strong>med</strong>icine, nursing, immunology, pharmaceuticals, forensics — <strong>pre</strong>paration for the<br />

Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) and <strong>med</strong>ical school is built into the curriculum.<br />

In fact, <strong>of</strong> the students admitted to <strong>med</strong>ical school from the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois at Urbana-<br />

Champaign in 2009, the majority graduated from the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology<br />

(majoring in MCB or biochemistry). <strong>The</strong> major with the next-largest number <strong>of</strong> matriculating<br />

<strong>med</strong>ical school students (the collected majors in the College <strong>of</strong> Engineering) sent one<br />

fifth <strong>as</strong> many students to <strong>med</strong>ical school <strong>as</strong> did MCB. <strong>The</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Illinois bo<strong>as</strong>ts a 49%<br />

acceptance rate for entering <strong>med</strong>ical school students — three points above the national average.<br />

As articulated in l<strong>as</strong>t year’s report (see sidebar), the <strong>med</strong>ical mind must do more than identify<br />

and treat dise<strong>as</strong>e: it must be multi-talented. <strong>The</strong> outstanding physician <strong>of</strong> the new millennium<br />

will be a well-rounded scholar with strengths in science, communication, technology,<br />

logic, and cultural sensitivity.<br />

According to Ronald Epstein and Ed Hundert, 1 “Competency is the habitual and judicious<br />

use <strong>of</strong> communication, knowledge, technical skills, clinical re<strong>as</strong>oning, emotions, values, and<br />

reflection in daily practice for the benefit <strong>of</strong> the individual and the community being served.”<br />

MCB courses teach both scientific content and competency in broader skills, for example<br />

writing, speaking, teamwork, <strong>research</strong>, and analysis.<br />

MCB — a 13-year-old school built on the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois’ long-standing tradition <strong>of</strong><br />

distinguished life sciences <strong>research</strong> and education — delivers a strong foundational curriculum<br />

while remaining agile and able to adapt to the breakneck pace <strong>of</strong> scientific discovery.<br />

A cutting-edge undergraduate program in a f<strong>as</strong>t-changing scientific field, MCB continually<br />

evolves to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> majors and their futures.<br />

In April 2010 the MCB Instructional Program unveiled a new two-semester lecture and lab<br />

course sequence in Human Anatomy & Physiology. <strong>The</strong>se courses will integrate human anatomy<br />

and physiology with pathology and dise<strong>as</strong>e processes from the organismal to the subcellular<br />

level. <strong>The</strong> streamlined design will provide our majors and non-majors with a superior,<br />

meaningful, integrated, and com<strong>pre</strong>hensive learning experience in anatomy and physiology.<br />

Another recent innovation is our expansion <strong>of</strong> the course “Genetics and Human Dise<strong>as</strong>e”<br />

under the leadership <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Mary Schuler, providing important background to inherited<br />

dise<strong>as</strong>es and personalized <strong>med</strong>icine.<br />

With MCB’s opportunity for real laboratory training (see MCB issues 2 and 3), and newly<br />

redesigned anatomy, physiology, and genetics courses, the path to <strong>med</strong>ical school h<strong>as</strong> never<br />

been better paved. <strong>•</strong><br />

1 Epstein, Ronald and Hundert, Ed. “Defining and Assessing Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Competence.” JAMA. 2002;287:226-235.<br />

In MCB, we were ple<strong>as</strong>ed to see Scientific<br />

Foundations for Future Physicians, a 2009<br />

Report <strong>of</strong> the Howard Hughes Medical<br />

Institute and the Association <strong>of</strong> American<br />

Medical Colleges. We are in agreement with<br />

this report: our degree program fuses scientific<br />

rigor with a true liberal arts education.<br />

According to the report: “there is wides<strong>pre</strong>ad<br />

agreement that it is important to: (1) educate<br />

future physicians to be inquisitive; (2) help<br />

them build a strong scientific foundation for<br />

future <strong>med</strong>ical practice; and (3) equip them<br />

with the knowledge, skills, and habits <strong>of</strong> mind<br />

to integrate new scientific discovery into their<br />

<strong>med</strong>ical practice throughout their pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

lives and to share this knowledge with<br />

patients and other health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.”<br />

the report concludes: “A competency-b<strong>as</strong>ed<br />

approach should give...flexibility in the<br />

<strong>pre</strong><strong>med</strong>ical curriculum to allow undergraduate<br />

institutions to develop more interdisciplinary<br />

and integrative courses that maintain<br />

scientific rigor, while providing a broad<br />

and strong liberal arts education. Entering<br />

<strong>med</strong>ical students should be more evenly<br />

<strong>pre</strong>pared for the study <strong>of</strong> <strong>med</strong>icine, allowing<br />

<strong>med</strong>ical schools to spend less time teaching<br />

or reviewing the b<strong>as</strong>ic competencies and<br />

more time learning the growing scientific<br />

knowledge b<strong>as</strong>e needed to practice modern<br />

<strong>med</strong>icine.“<br />

SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 3


B R E A S T<br />

C A N C E R<br />

RESEARCH<br />

A T MCB<br />

fIVe Mcb scIentIsts WorK on PreVentIon and treatMent<br />

according to the national <strong>cancer</strong> Institute, one in eight women will be diagnosed<br />

with <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> during her lifetime. one in five <strong>of</strong> these c<strong>as</strong>es will prove fatal.<br />

<strong>research</strong>ers in the school <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and cellular biology are working to reduce<br />

those numbers. every year they gather more knowledge to use in <strong>pre</strong>vention<br />

and treatment. Much <strong>of</strong> this <strong>research</strong> is focused on the estrogen pathway.<br />

As scientists gain a deeper understanding <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> the estrogen pathway in <strong>cancer</strong>, they are better able to figure out ways to disrupt it and<br />

develop better diagnostic tools — allowing them to know for example how a certain tumor will respond to a certain therapeutic approach.<br />

Estrogen h<strong>as</strong> many roles in the body. In a healthy <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> tissue cell, estrogen enters the nucleus and binds to the estrogen receptor (ER), which<br />

then binds to specific sites in the DNA, activating certain genes. Estrogen acts in this way not only on tissues in the <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong>, but also the uterus,<br />

skeletal system, cardiov<strong>as</strong>cular system, and even the brain.<br />

But in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s, estrogen also ends up helping malignant cells. For example, in many ER-positive <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s — which account for 70%<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s — once a tumor occurs, estrogen helps <strong>cancer</strong> cells proliferate.<br />

So, ultimately, the challenge is to disrupt estrogen’s activity in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> without affecting its positive activities elsewhere in the body.<br />

MCB faculty are using a wide variety <strong>of</strong> techniques to solve the enormously complex puzzle <strong>of</strong> how to stop <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>.<br />

4 . <strong>mcb</strong>


enIta Katzenellenbogen<br />

“We now understand the underpinnings <strong>of</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> much more so than ever before,” says<br />

Benita Katzenellenbogen, Swanlund Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiology and<br />

Swanlund Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental Biology.<br />

Katzenellenbogen h<strong>as</strong> worked for much <strong>of</strong> her career to understand the biology <strong>of</strong> the ER<br />

and how and why “selective estrogen receptor modulators” (SERMs) like tamoxifen and<br />

raloxifene work.<br />

SERMs, common and useful drugs for endocrine therapies, bind to the estrogen receptor,<br />

blocking estrogen. When estrogen cannot bind to the ER, <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells cannot proliferate<br />

<strong>as</strong> e<strong>as</strong>ily.<br />

Among the other findings from her lab, Katzenellenbogen’s group h<strong>as</strong> shown that when<br />

SERMs bind to the ER, they put the ER into a different conformation. “As a consequence,<br />

they antagonize the stimulatory activities <strong>of</strong> the receptor and can quite effectively reduce<br />

proliferation and incre<strong>as</strong>e apoptosis,” she says.<br />

Katzenellenbogen also h<strong>as</strong> found that ERs encode proteins for about 5% <strong>of</strong> genes in the<br />

<strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cell genome, meaning that 1,000 or more genes are regulated by this ER. It’s<br />

because the ER regulates these genes that it h<strong>as</strong> such an important effect in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong><br />

cells, says Katzenellenbogen.<br />

Related to understanding the cell biology <strong>of</strong> <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> tumors is the need to understand<br />

drug-resistant <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s. Her lab h<strong>as</strong> identified a protein that is u<strong>pre</strong>gulated during<br />

treatment with tamoxifen. <strong>The</strong> <strong>pre</strong>sence <strong>of</strong> that protein is <strong>as</strong>sociated with a poor treatment<br />

outcome. Katzenellenbogen is confident that this protein is <strong>as</strong>sociated with <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>’s<br />

ability to resist tamoxifen. Her lab is now investigating whether reducing the level <strong>of</strong> this<br />

protein can lead to more successful treatment.<br />

Benita S. Katzenellenbogen is a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the<br />

American Academy <strong>of</strong> Arts and Sciences and<br />

recently served <strong>as</strong> <strong>pre</strong>sident <strong>of</strong> the Endocrine<br />

Society. She h<strong>as</strong> published more than 300<br />

<strong>research</strong> articles and co-edited a book on<br />

“Hormone-Dependent Cancer.”<br />

In 2009, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Katzenellenbogen received<br />

the Susan G. Komen for the Cure Brinker<br />

Award for Scientific Distinction in b<strong>as</strong>ic science<br />

and clinical <strong>research</strong>. this is the highest award<br />

<strong>of</strong> merit given by the nation’s leading <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong><br />

<strong>cancer</strong> activism organization.<br />

Nancy G. Brinker promised her dying sister,<br />

Susan G. Komen, she would do everything<br />

in her power to end <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> forever.<br />

In 1982, that promise became Susan G.<br />

Komen for the Cure, and launched the global<br />

movement to cure <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>.<br />

SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 5


Herbert L. Carter Fellowship recipient Abhinav Luthra (Abhi), a 2nd year Ph.D.<br />

student in Biochemistry and member <strong>of</strong> the Sligar lab, uses a high performance<br />

liquid chromatography column to isolate individual proteins from a group. “<strong>The</strong><br />

better you understand the properties <strong>of</strong> an enzyme that make it unique, the<br />

better you can manipulate its function specifically,” says Abhi about the diagnostic<br />

tools used to study one <strong>of</strong> the enzymes involved in estrogen reception.<br />

6 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />

stePhen slIgar<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> MCB and I.C. Gunsalus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry Stephen<br />

Sligar’s lab is taking another approach. He is looking at ways to block<br />

the production <strong>of</strong> estrogen in the <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> earlier in the chemical pathway<br />

by targeting aromat<strong>as</strong>e, the enzyme that makes estrogen from testosterone<br />

and androstenedione.<br />

Aromat<strong>as</strong>e is a key pharmaceutical drug target for estrogen responsive<br />

<strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s. By understanding the mechanistic details <strong>of</strong> this important<br />

enzyme, Sligar’s lab hopes to develop a therapeutic that blocks<br />

aromat<strong>as</strong>e’s estrogen-making activity in <strong>cancer</strong> cells without causing a<br />

systemic loss <strong>of</strong> estrogen. This would provide an improvement, in terms<br />

<strong>of</strong> efficacy and specificity, over current aromat<strong>as</strong>e inhibitors in the market<br />

— letrozole, an<strong>as</strong>trozole and exemestane — thereby minimizing the<br />

side effects <strong>as</strong>sociated with the current generation <strong>of</strong> therapies.<br />

However, “studying this enzyme is very difficult because once you<br />

isolate it from the membrane, it’s usually dead,” says Sligar. In a major<br />

step forward, Sligar’s lab created an environment that keeps the enzyme<br />

functioning. This so-called Nanodisc technology is a nanoscale membrane<br />

environment that helps maintain full functionality <strong>of</strong> the protein.<br />

“If you understand how the enzyme works, and there are mechanistic<br />

details distinct from similar enzymes, you can design a better, more targeted,<br />

drug,” says Sligar. With graduate student Abhinav Luthra, Sligar<br />

h<strong>as</strong> discovered that this appears to indeed be the c<strong>as</strong>e with aromat<strong>as</strong>e.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sligar lab is now using this knowledge to design the next generation<br />

<strong>of</strong> pharmaceuticals.


“...the most beneficial <strong>as</strong>pect <strong>of</strong> the MCB major w<strong>as</strong>...the myriad <strong>of</strong> opportunities<br />

outside the cl<strong>as</strong>sroom, particularly the <strong>research</strong> labs. My participation<br />

in Dr. Bagchi’s <strong>research</strong> helped me gain a better understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

these lecture topics while developing critical thinking skills needed to<br />

help carry out some <strong>of</strong> his <strong>research</strong>.” —David Roh; former Bagchi Lab<br />

undergrad <strong>research</strong>er; Rush University Medical College student, Chicago<br />

MIlan bagchI<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiology Milan Bagchi h<strong>as</strong> investigated the estrogen-regulated genes controlling the growth <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> normal mammary epithelial cells (epithelial cells are a common tissue found throughout the body).<br />

His lab h<strong>as</strong> identified a gene, ERG1 (abbreviation for “estrogen regulated gene 1,” also known <strong>as</strong> cuzd1), that, when inactivated in the<br />

mouse genome, <strong>pre</strong>vents the proliferation <strong>of</strong> mammary epithelial cells. This gene is turned on during puberty, when the mammary gland<br />

is developing rapidly in response to estrogen. In the absence <strong>of</strong> this gene, the mammary gland does not develop properly, and the females<br />

cannot lactate.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>se findings suggest a mammary gland defect when this gene is lacking,” says Bagchi. His lab also found a link between ERG1 and the<br />

epidermal growth factor signaling pathways, which are crucial to the growth <strong>of</strong> cells and involved in many <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s.<br />

“We have a factor that controls estrogen <strong>med</strong>iated proliferation, and it serves <strong>as</strong> a novel connection between hormone regulation and the<br />

growth factor pathway,” he says.<br />

Bagchi then looked at human <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells to see if a homologue to the ERG1 gene w<strong>as</strong> <strong>pre</strong>sent. He found that the ERG1 gene ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion<br />

correlated with ER status in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>. Strikingly, he found that an over-ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> ERG1 in mammary epithelium results in<br />

stimulation <strong>of</strong> growth factor pathways and tumor formation in mice.<br />

Bagchi is now interested in whether this gene can be used <strong>as</strong> a biomarker <strong>of</strong> <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> tumorigenesis, and is currently collaborating with<br />

clinical scientists to screen human <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> tumor biopsies to see whether the ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> this gene is elevated in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>. If there is a<br />

correlation, Bagchi hopes to use it <strong>as</strong> a diagnostic tool, and then to develop a therapeutic approach targeting the ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion or function <strong>of</strong><br />

ERG1.<br />

“We’ll see if we can intervene in the progression <strong>of</strong> the tumor,” he says.<br />

SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 7


daVId shaPIro<br />

While it w<strong>as</strong> known before that <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells have some way <strong>of</strong> dodging the immune system, it w<strong>as</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry in<br />

MCB and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> B<strong>as</strong>ic Medical Sciences at the College <strong>of</strong> Medicine David Shapiro who showed that estrogen contributes to that<br />

process.<br />

In cells containing the ER, the complex <strong>of</strong> estrogen and ER protein binds to specific DNA sequences to stimulate the production <strong>of</strong><br />

proteins involved in most <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s’ growth and ev<strong>as</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the immune system.<br />

“Since there already are good pharmaceuticals, such <strong>as</strong> tamoxifen, that work by competing with estrogens for binding to the receptor,<br />

we wanted to target other binding sites on the ER,” Shapiro says. Using high-throughput screening techniques, Shapiro’s laboratory<br />

w<strong>as</strong> able to identify a compound that slowed the production <strong>of</strong> proteins that promote the growth <strong>of</strong> ER-positive <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells.<br />

This compound works by triggering <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells to destroy ER protein, blocking the action <strong>of</strong> estrogen, and <strong>pre</strong>venting the<br />

growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells. This process stops the growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells that contain ER — even those that are resistant to tamoxifen<br />

— and h<strong>as</strong> little effect on other cell types.<br />

In an important cell culture test <strong>of</strong> the new compound in a system in which <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells form colonies that resemble minitumors,<br />

the compound completely blocked colony formation. <strong>The</strong> next steps are testing the compound in an animal model, and<br />

identifying how it triggers the cells to destroy ER protein.<br />

Drug development, a new direction for Shapiro’s lab, capitalizes on the recent establishment <strong>of</strong> a screening center by Shapiro and<br />

several faculty members. With its robotic instruments and library <strong>of</strong> 170,000 compounds, the screening facility plays a key role in the<br />

lab’s ability to rapidly test and identify new compounds with promising anti-<strong>cancer</strong> activity.<br />

Shapiro notes that MCB h<strong>as</strong> a national and international reputation for its community <strong>of</strong> experts looking at <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> from a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> directions. “We have lots <strong>of</strong> first-hand technical knowledge that we share, which makes doing experiments a lot e<strong>as</strong>ier,” he says.<br />

8 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />

“Undergraduate <strong>pre</strong>-<strong>med</strong> students Kenneth Berg and Amanda<br />

Etheridge are working to identify the chemical structures that make<br />

a compound a specific inhibitor <strong>of</strong> estrogen receptor in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong><br />

cells.”—David Shapiro on two <strong>of</strong> the students who work in his lab


“the thing I’ve come to value about the MCB curriculum is the emph<strong>as</strong>is on problem<br />

solving skills. I took away a great deal <strong>of</strong> knowledge about biology, but the ability<br />

to think through complex ide<strong>as</strong> h<strong>as</strong> helped me succeed more...”— Dan thorngren,<br />

MCB graduate, former Nardulli Lab Research Specialist, <strong>med</strong>ical school student<br />

ann nardullI<br />

In an effort to better understand just how the DNA-bound ER regulates gene ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative<br />

Physiology Ann Nardulli isolated and identified proteins <strong>as</strong>sociated with that complex.<br />

Among the 200 proteins Nardulli identified, she found a group <strong>of</strong> oxidative stress response proteins, which are responsible for reducing<br />

the level <strong>of</strong> reactive oxygen species in cells. At normal levels, reactive oxygen species are useful for signaling and maintaining a cell’s<br />

normal environment, but too much can damage proteins, lipids, and DNA.<br />

Nardulli also found another group <strong>of</strong> proteins that repair DNA. If DNA is damaged and, for example, the DNA repair proteins are<br />

under-ex<strong>pre</strong>ssed, DNA might not be efficiently repaired. Nardulli began to think that the over- or under-ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> the oxidative<br />

stress response or DNA repair proteins might be involved in the development and/or progression <strong>of</strong> <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>.<br />

“We wondered, if we looked at normal mammary tissue, benign hyperpl<strong>as</strong>ia, ductal carcinoma in situ, and inv<strong>as</strong>ive <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>,<br />

would we see a difference in the ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> these proteins?” says Nardulli.<br />

Nardulli’s group looked at the ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> 12 different proteins in 96 <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> biopsies to see if there w<strong>as</strong> a pattern <strong>of</strong> over- or underex<strong>pre</strong>ssion<br />

<strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the proteins. Nardulli h<strong>as</strong> some very intriguing findings so far. For example, a DNA repair protein that is ex<strong>pre</strong>ssed<br />

in normal <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> tissue is not ex<strong>pre</strong>ssed in inv<strong>as</strong>ive <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> tissue.<br />

“That seems to be a dangerous situation if a protein required for DNA repair is no longer <strong>pre</strong>sent to repair damaged DNA,” she says.<br />

This also ties in with other observations Nardulli h<strong>as</strong> made about how some <strong>of</strong> these proteins, which are normally found in the<br />

nucleus <strong>of</strong> normal cells, end up outside the nucleus in tumor cells.<br />

“If you change the location <strong>of</strong> proteins that normally reside in the nucleus so they no can no longer access DNA or reduce their ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion,<br />

you can accumulate DNA damage. That is one way <strong>cancer</strong> might occur or progress.” <strong>•</strong><br />

Photographs <strong>of</strong> Sligar, Shapiro, Nardulli, and Luthra by Nick Burchell<br />

SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 9


facultY PortraIt<br />

M aria Spies<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies accepting the Margaret Oakley Dayh<strong>of</strong>f Award from Biophysical Society<br />

President Henry A. Lester. Image used with permission from the Biochemical Society.<br />

10 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />

With a new award, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

spies is recognized both for her<br />

accomplishments to date <strong>as</strong> well<br />

<strong>as</strong> exceptional promise <strong>of</strong> future<br />

ground-breaking discoveries.<br />

This year, the Biophysical Society granted Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />

Biochemistry and Biophysics Maria Spies the Margaret Oakley<br />

Dayh<strong>of</strong>f Award, a <strong>pre</strong>stigious recognition given annually to<br />

one or two prominent female scientists beginning careers in<br />

biophysical <strong>research</strong>.<br />

Now in its fourth year, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies’ <strong>research</strong> team employs<br />

traditional and single-molecule biochemistry to discern the<br />

role the molecular motors known <strong>as</strong> DNA helic<strong>as</strong>es play in<br />

identifying and repairing DNA damage. <strong>The</strong>se are important<br />

players in maintaining the integrity <strong>of</strong> our genetic blueprint,<br />

which is continuously <strong>as</strong>saulted by UV radiation, toxic<br />

chemicals, and reactive oxygen species.<br />

“DNA helic<strong>as</strong>es act <strong>as</strong> critical components in many molecular<br />

machineries orchestrating DNA repair in the cell,” Spies said.<br />

“Multiple dise<strong>as</strong>es bearing hallmarks <strong>of</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> and aging are<br />

<strong>as</strong>sociated with malfunctions in these enzymes.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Biophysical Society is not the only organization to have<br />

honored Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies in the p<strong>as</strong>t year.<br />

In September, 2009, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies began her six-year appointment<br />

<strong>as</strong> a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Early<br />

Career Scientist. <strong>The</strong> award aims to provide generous funding<br />

to the most promising early career scientists in the country.<br />

According to HHMI, “<strong>The</strong> new program is ai<strong>med</strong> at <strong>research</strong>ers<br />

who have run their own labs for two to six years and are now at<br />

a critical point in establishing their own vibrant, independent<br />

<strong>research</strong> programs.”<br />

HHMI President Thom<strong>as</strong> R. Cech says, “We decided to focus on<br />

scientists who have led their own laboratories for several years<br />

because many <strong>of</strong> these scientists are at a high point <strong>of</strong> their<br />

creativity just <strong>as</strong> they see their start-up funds and early-career<br />

awards ending... It is this period <strong>of</strong> career vulnerability that the<br />

HHMI Early Career Scientist Program aims to bridge.”<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies says this funding will give her <strong>research</strong> not only<br />

stability during this period <strong>of</strong> economic uncertainty, but the<br />

ability to try more cutting-edge, potentially high-impact studies<br />

that might be difficult to get funded by more traditional agencies.<br />

Howard Hughes, she says, intended the award for b<strong>as</strong>ic<br />

bio<strong>med</strong>ical <strong>research</strong>, and it is in that spirit that she intends to<br />

continue.<br />

Most <strong>research</strong> in her lab is currently funded by the HHMI and<br />

the American Cancer Society. She describes the HHMI Early<br />

Career Scientist Award <strong>as</strong> “a great honor.” <strong>•</strong><br />

About the undergrads working alongside post-docs and graduate<br />

students in her lab, Spies says, “these are highly motivated<br />

students driven to scientific discovery. they eagerly take on<br />

<strong>research</strong> projects that l<strong>as</strong>t two or three years and expose<br />

them to all stages <strong>of</strong> scientific discovery from identifying a<br />

question and planning the experiments to writing a paper.”


Mcb major<br />

angela bizzarri’s<br />

achievements in<br />

the athletic arena<br />

are singular.<br />

undergraduate PortraIt<br />

Few students can claim both a 3.65 GPA and a 4:40 mile. Angela Bizzarri is one such student.<br />

In 2009, Bizzarri w<strong>as</strong> honored for the second consecutive year with the Dike Eddleman Award <strong>as</strong><br />

the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois Female Athlete <strong>of</strong> the Year. Between 2008 and 2009, she broke five school<br />

records. In November, she won her third National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) title,<br />

finishing the 6-kilometer race in 19 minutes, 46.8 seconds. In 2010, she received the <strong>pre</strong>stigious Big<br />

Ten Medal <strong>of</strong> Honor, an award given to senior student-athletes to recognize athletic and academic<br />

excellence.<br />

All the while, she continued <strong>as</strong> an undergraduate in the challenging curriculum <strong>of</strong> MCB.<br />

Bizzarri came to the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois from Ohio with an interest in math and science, attracted<br />

to the university for both its academic and athletic programs. With a desire to so<strong>med</strong>ay enter the<br />

health care pr<strong>of</strong>ession, she started out in bioengineering. As biology proved to have more<br />

appeal for her than engineering, she gravitated toward MCB.<br />

In order to balance studying, practicing, and competing — and to maintain her superlative mental<br />

and physical performance — Bizzarri h<strong>as</strong> become skilled at time management. “I don’t have a lot<br />

<strong>of</strong> down time,” she admits. She does not watch television, and tends to be studying or practicing<br />

from the time she gets up until she goes to bed. Because many competitions require air travel,<br />

she sometimes reads biology in airports or on planes. When jogging before an exam, Bizzarri<br />

will use the time to mentally recite lists <strong>of</strong> things she expects to be tested on. It’s not the ideal<br />

way to study, she admits, but she does what she h<strong>as</strong> to do. She is earnest in her desire to succeed.<br />

A ngela Bizzarri<br />

Angela Bizzarri crosses the finish line to win the<br />

2009 NCAA Cross Country National Title.<br />

Photo by James Galen.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is some overlap between her two pursuits <strong>of</strong> academics and athletics. She enjoys cl<strong>as</strong>ses in anatomy and physiology, which allow her<br />

to speak to her physical therapists in their own language, idenitfying specific muscles by name. She also h<strong>as</strong> an interest in how cells<br />

utilize energy.<br />

After graduation she would like to continue to compete while completing a graduate degree. Being a physician’s <strong>as</strong>sistant is one<br />

occupation that interests her, though she h<strong>as</strong> not ruled out competing in the Olympics. <strong>•</strong><br />

With a desire to so<strong>med</strong>ay enter<br />

the health care pr<strong>of</strong>ession, she<br />

started out in bioengineering. As<br />

biology proved to have more<br />

appeal for her than engineering,<br />

she gravitated toward MCB.<br />

SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 11


u P g r a d e s a n d<br />

renoVatIons<br />

uPdates<br />

As a <strong>pre</strong>mier bio<strong>med</strong>ical <strong>research</strong> community, the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and<br />

Cellular Biology requires state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art facilities to support <strong>research</strong> by<br />

current faculty, attract new faculty, and provide exemplary learning environments<br />

for undergraduates who <strong>as</strong>pire to careers in the biological sciences,<br />

<strong>med</strong>icine, and the health pr<strong>of</strong>essions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> newest addition to the <strong>research</strong> facilities <strong>of</strong> MCB, the Chemical and Life<br />

Sciences Laboratory, w<strong>as</strong> completed in the early 1990s, adding 50,000 square<br />

feet <strong>of</strong> high-quality laboratory <strong>research</strong> space and administrative spaces for<br />

two departments. Currently this space is divided between the Departments <strong>of</strong><br />

Microbiology and Cell and Developmental Biology.<br />

This p<strong>as</strong>t year h<strong>as</strong> produced significant steps forward in improvements to our<br />

historic molecular and cellular biology facilities. Projects have included the<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> an initial ph<strong>as</strong>e <strong>of</strong> laboratory upgrades in Roger Adams Lab (see<br />

sidebar), the renovation <strong>of</strong> space in Burrill Hall to support the hiring <strong>of</strong> two<br />

new faculty (Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Bolton and Chung — see page 16) in the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiology, <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> improved accessibility,<br />

energy efficiency, and safety features in Morrill Hall.<br />

In the next year, work will begin on improvements to the b<strong>as</strong>ic infr<strong>as</strong>tructure<br />

in Burrill Hall in line with ph<strong>as</strong>e two <strong>of</strong> the m<strong>as</strong>ter plan for that facility. <strong>The</strong><br />

work done in this cycle will serve <strong>as</strong> the underpinning for later ph<strong>as</strong>es that<br />

will have a direct impact on faculty <strong>research</strong>. Funding for the upcoming Burrill<br />

Hall project originates from federal stimulus funds administered at the<br />

campus level.<br />

While these changes are exciting and demonstrate clear progress, much work<br />

remains. Future plans, for which funding h<strong>as</strong> not yet been identified, include<br />

the next ph<strong>as</strong>es <strong>of</strong> both the Roger Adams Lab and Burrill Hall m<strong>as</strong>ter plans,<br />

<strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> the re-purposing and reconfiguration <strong>of</strong> spaces in Burrill Hall for<br />

enhanced instructional delivery.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are several paths forward. Opportunities abound for both focused,<br />

<strong>med</strong>ium-scale remodeling (similar to the recent work done to <strong>pre</strong>pare space<br />

for Drs. Bolton and Chung, averaging about $150 thousand per project) and<br />

large-scale renovation in keeping with the m<strong>as</strong>ter plan for Roger Adams Lab<br />

(next ph<strong>as</strong>e estimated at $6.6 million). Though the cost <strong>of</strong> this effort can be<br />

daunting, the benefits to students<br />

interested in a <strong>med</strong>ical or healthrelated<br />

career, to the state, and to the<br />

<strong>med</strong>ical community and society at<br />

large are invaluable.<br />

With state support for higher education<br />

diminishing, the future <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology will<br />

depend incre<strong>as</strong>ingly on the participation<br />

and support <strong>of</strong> alumni and<br />

friends. We welcome participation<br />

from those who know best the value<br />

<strong>of</strong> our endeavors. <strong>•</strong><br />

12 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />

r o g e r a d a M s l a b<br />

rIbbon cuttIng cereMonY<br />

A ribbon cutting ceremony w<strong>as</strong> held October 9th<br />

to celebrate the completion <strong>of</strong> ph<strong>as</strong>e one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

renovations <strong>of</strong> historic university building Roger<br />

Adams Laboratory. <strong>The</strong>se upgrades, sponsored<br />

by the campus and the College <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts<br />

and Sciences, took two years and $8 million to<br />

complete, and include m<strong>as</strong>sive infr<strong>as</strong>tructure<br />

updates throughout two floors and the addition<br />

<strong>of</strong> new bio<strong>med</strong>ical <strong>research</strong> laboratories. <strong>The</strong><br />

ceremony, held at the beginning <strong>of</strong> Homecoming<br />

weekend, featured comments from Harry E. Preble<br />

Dean <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts and Sciences Ruth Watkins; I.<br />

C. Gunsalus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry and Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology<br />

Stephen Sligar; Mrs. Mary Wraight — speaking on<br />

behalf <strong>of</strong> former Biochemistry Department Head<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Colin Wraight — and Interim Head <strong>of</strong><br />

the Department <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Susan<br />

Martinis. Also in attendance were honored alumni<br />

guests Keith Westcott, Janice Turner, and Mary Jane<br />

and Norman Be<strong>as</strong>ley.<br />

Biochemistry pr<strong>of</strong>essors Raven Huang and Satish<br />

Nair then gave a tour <strong>of</strong> a new facility built to<br />

house the department’s X-ray diffractometer, which<br />

is used to analyze the three-dimensional structure<br />

<strong>of</strong> biological macromolecules.<br />

As former Biochemistry Department Head Colin<br />

Wraight — instrumental in making the $8 million<br />

project a reality — observed in his speech,<br />

“…completion on this ph<strong>as</strong>e opens up further<br />

possibilities for restoring a true core to the department’s<br />

being. It is a signal moment for us, and<br />

bodes well for the future.”


s Y n t h e t I c<br />

b I o l o g Y o f<br />

cellular<br />

sYsteMs<br />

emergent behaviors <strong>of</strong> Integrated<br />

cellular systems center at Illinois<br />

While the behaviors <strong>of</strong> individual cells and the functions and properties<br />

<strong>of</strong> tissues and organs have been studied extensively, the complex<br />

interactions <strong>of</strong> cell clusters are not <strong>as</strong> well understood. <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong><br />

& Cellular Biology (MCB) <strong>research</strong>ers are members <strong>of</strong> a team<br />

that will investigate the behaviors <strong>of</strong> interacting clusters <strong>of</strong> cells with<br />

different functionalities.<br />

<strong>The</strong> National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded $25 million to establish<br />

the Emergent Behaviors <strong>of</strong> Integrated Cellular Systems (EBICS)<br />

Center at the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the M<strong>as</strong>sachusetts<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, and the Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology.<br />

<strong>The</strong> EBICS Center is one <strong>of</strong> five Science & Technology Centers<br />

(STC) approved by NSF in a nationwide competition.<br />

<strong>The</strong> goal is to create biological modules — sensors, processors and actuators<br />

— that can be used to build working biological machines. This<br />

next step in synthetic biology will build upon the complexity and<br />

richness <strong>of</strong> biology — from regenerative <strong>med</strong>icine to developmental<br />

biology — to engineer new applications.<br />

University <strong>research</strong>ers from many different disciplines, including<br />

biology, engineering, and physical sciences, will contribute to the<br />

development <strong>of</strong> the knowledge, tools, and technologies necessary to<br />

create these highly sophisticated biological machines.<br />

<strong>The</strong> list <strong>of</strong> participants includes three MCB faculty.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental Biology Fei Wang will develop<br />

new technologies to induce efficient differentiation <strong>of</strong> embryonic<br />

stem cells into neurons, myocytes, and endothelial cells. Production<br />

<strong>of</strong> the differentiated cells is a critical first step towards the establishment<br />

<strong>of</strong> interactions <strong>of</strong> cell clusters and the creation <strong>of</strong> cellular machines.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Wang lab already developed conditions for efficient neural<br />

conversion from human embryonic stem cells to neural progenitors,<br />

and will continue to derive fully differentiated neurons. <strong>The</strong> Wang<br />

lab will also collaborate with other members <strong>of</strong> the STC to generate<br />

large-scale functional myocytes and endothelial cells from embryonic<br />

stem cells.<br />

Affiliate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiology YingXiao<br />

(Peter) Wang, will develop genetically encoded reporters b<strong>as</strong>ed on fluorescent<br />

resonance energy transfer to visualize and quantify signaling<br />

transduction in live cells with high tempo-spatial resolution. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

tools will be specifically designed and applied to monitor the intracellular<br />

molecular activities when cells interact with their neighbors<br />

and with the surrounding mechanical/physical/chemical environment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> results should provide spatio-temporal maps <strong>of</strong> molecular<br />

activities and hierarchies governing the cell-cell and cell-environment<br />

interactions.<br />

Alumni Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental Biology Martha Gillette,<br />

co-director <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> for the project, will study clusters <strong>of</strong> neurons<br />

with genetically engineered properties that control clusters <strong>of</strong> myocyte<br />

and endothelial cells in micro-environments.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Center aims to advance <strong>research</strong> in complex biological systems,<br />

create new educational programs b<strong>as</strong>ed on this <strong>research</strong>, and demonstrate<br />

leadership in its involvement <strong>of</strong> groups traditionally underre<strong>pre</strong>sented<br />

in biology, physical science, and engineering. <strong>•</strong><br />

Neurons will serve <strong>as</strong> sensors in the biological machine, but they will also need to be able to control the muscle cells to pump chemicals through vessels.<br />

Image <strong>of</strong> neurons by Larry Millet and Janet Sinn-Hanlon, Visualization Laboratory <strong>of</strong> the Imaging Technology Group.<br />

SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 13


FACULtY NEWS<br />

14 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />

NeW fAculty<br />

retiremeNtS<br />

iN memoriAm<br />

iN memoriAm<br />

Eric Bolton and Hee Jung Chung were<br />

hired <strong>as</strong> <strong>as</strong>sistant pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> molecular<br />

and integrative physiology. Bolton and<br />

Chung received their Ph.D.s in 2002 from<br />

Johns Hopkins University-SOM, Baltimore,<br />

MD, and completed post-docs at the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> California, San Francisco.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Bolton’s <strong>research</strong> is focused on<br />

regulation <strong>of</strong> development and homeost<strong>as</strong>is<br />

by hormonal signals. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Chung<br />

focuses on activity-dependent regulation <strong>of</strong><br />

pot<strong>as</strong>sium channels in synaptic and intrinsic<br />

pl<strong>as</strong>ticity.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Eric Jakobsson retired in<br />

August, 2009, after thirty-eight years in the<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative<br />

Physiology. He came to Illinois <strong>as</strong> a <strong>research</strong><br />

<strong>as</strong>sociate and visiting <strong>as</strong>sistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />

before he joined the tenure track in 1972<br />

and progressed up to pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />

Joan Dawson retired in December, 2008.<br />

She joined <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative<br />

Physiology <strong>as</strong> an <strong>as</strong>sociate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />

1985, and had additional appointments in<br />

the College <strong>of</strong> Medicine, the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Obstetrics and Gynecology, and<br />

Bioengineering.<br />

Richard Gumport (1937-2009)<br />

Richard I. Gumport (Ph.D. 1972), pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

emeritus <strong>of</strong> biochemistry, retired <strong>as</strong>sociate dean <strong>of</strong><br />

the College <strong>of</strong> Medicine, and a native <strong>of</strong> Pocatello,<br />

Idaho, died Oct. 13, 2009, at his home in Chicago.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Gumport had a particular interest in<br />

learning how enzymes and proteins interact<br />

with DNA sequences. As pr<strong>of</strong>essor emeritus, he<br />

continued to publish articles and mentor undergraduates.<br />

Edwin Goldberg (1923-2009)<br />

Affectionately known <strong>as</strong> “Dr. Ed,” Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Edwin<br />

Goldberg obtained his M.D. degree in 1949,<br />

and subsequently completed internal <strong>med</strong>icine<br />

residencies at North Cambridgeshire Hospital<br />

in Cambridge, England, and at Cook County<br />

Hospital in Chicago. Dr. Ed and his wife Jeanne<br />

endowed three separate pr<strong>of</strong>essorial chairs: <strong>The</strong><br />

Edwin E. and Jeanne Bullock Goldberg Endowed<br />

Chairs in <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology and<br />

<strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiogy, and <strong>The</strong><br />

Benjamin R. and Elinor W. Bullock and Edwin E.<br />

and Jeanne Bullock Goldberg Endowed Chair in<br />

Integrative Biology.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Eric Bolton<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hee Chung


Select receNt<br />

PuBlicAtioNS<br />

Book ANNouNcemeNtS<br />

A major new textbook, Tutorial on Neural<br />

Systems Modeling, by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tom An<strong>as</strong>t<strong>as</strong>io<br />

on computational neuroscience h<strong>as</strong> just been<br />

published by Sinauer Associates. <strong>The</strong> book <strong>of</strong><br />

542 pages explains how to create computer<br />

models <strong>of</strong> systems <strong>of</strong> interacting neuron-like elements<br />

(or units). <strong>The</strong> theme that unifies all <strong>of</strong><br />

the models is that the response properties <strong>of</strong> the<br />

units, which are compared with those <strong>of</strong> real<br />

neurons, emerge <strong>as</strong> a consequence <strong>of</strong> the computation<br />

being perfor<strong>med</strong>. <strong>The</strong> link between<br />

observable properties and useful computations<br />

provides insight into the ways in which real<br />

neural systems may actually work.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry Stephen Sligar<br />

and colleagues have successfully recreated<br />

integrin activation in vitro, resolving longstanding<br />

uncertainties about the cellular<br />

mechanisms behind the process. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

findings, “Recreation <strong>of</strong> the terminal events<br />

in physiological integrin activation,” are<br />

published and spot-lighted in the January<br />

4th issue <strong>of</strong> the Journal <strong>of</strong> Cell Biology.<br />

jcb.ru<strong>pre</strong>ss.org/cgi/content/full/188/1/3<br />

In a new study published in Cell, and<br />

rated “exceptional” by the Faculty <strong>of</strong> 1000<br />

Biology, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry Jim<br />

Morrissey and colleagues have determined<br />

that polyphosphate, an inorganic polymer<br />

<strong>of</strong> phosphate secreted by human platelets,<br />

is an important link in thrombotic dise<strong>as</strong>es<br />

and inflammation.<br />

www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(09)01374-9<br />

In a new study, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong><br />

and Integrative Physiology Kevin<br />

Xiang and colleagues report that betablockers<br />

can have a helpful, or harmful,<br />

effect on the heart, depending on their<br />

molecular activity. <strong>The</strong> study, which appears<br />

in the journal Circulation Research,<br />

found that beta-blockers that target both<br />

the alpha- and beta-receptors on the heart<br />

muscle <strong>of</strong>fer the most benefit to cardiac<br />

patients, while those that target only the<br />

beta-receptors can actually undermine the<br />

structure and function <strong>of</strong> the heart.<br />

circres.ahajournals.org<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative<br />

Physiology Jongsook Kim Kemper<br />

is the lead author on a paper published<br />

in Cell Metabolism: “FXR Acetylation Is<br />

Normally Dynamically Regulated by p300<br />

and SIRT1 but Constitutively Elevated in<br />

Metabolic Dise<strong>as</strong>e States.”<br />

In new papers appearing in October in<br />

Science and the Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences (PNAS), Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Biochemistry and Biophysics and<br />

Computational Biology Raven H. Huang<br />

and his colleagues describe the first RNA<br />

repair system to be discovered in bacteria.<br />

This is only the second RNA repair system<br />

discovered to date.<br />

Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry<br />

and Biophysics and Computational Biology<br />

Maria Spies (see page 12) and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Biophysics and Computational Biology<br />

Taekjip Ha are contributing authors <strong>of</strong> an<br />

article published in <strong>Molecular</strong> Cell: “Single-<br />

Molecule Analysis Reveals Differential<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> ssDNA-Binding Proteins on DNA<br />

Translocation by XPD Helic<strong>as</strong>e.” <strong>The</strong> issue<br />

includes a <strong>pre</strong>view article that summarizes<br />

the findings using an elegant metaphor.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental Biology<br />

David Clayton and colleagues have<br />

discovered that the gene ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> a<br />

zebra finch is altered when the bird hears<br />

a new song by a bird <strong>of</strong> the same species.<br />

<strong>The</strong> findings were published in PNAS and<br />

reported in Science Daily and the Wall Street<br />

Journal.<br />

Sulfolobus islandicus, a microbe that can live<br />

in boiling acid, is <strong>of</strong>fering up its secrets to<br />

<strong>research</strong>ers hardy enough to capture it from<br />

the volcanic hot springs where it thrives. In<br />

a new study, which h<strong>as</strong> received international<br />

attention, a team <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong>ers led<br />

by Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Microbiology Rachel<br />

Whitaker report that populations <strong>of</strong> S.<br />

islandicus are more diverse than <strong>pre</strong>viously<br />

thought, and that their diversity is driven<br />

largely by geographic isolation. <strong>The</strong> study<br />

appeared in PNAS.<br />

Due for publication by Stipes Publishing Co. is<br />

a book entitled A History <strong>of</strong> Nerve, Muscle and<br />

Synapse Physiology that w<strong>as</strong> started by the late<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor C. Ladd Prosser and completed with Pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />

Brian Curtis and Essie Meisami <strong>as</strong> coauthors<br />

and editors. In 600 pages and 24 chapters,<br />

the book traces the history <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong><br />

the physiology and neurobiology <strong>of</strong> nerve, muscle<br />

and synapses from the seventeenth century to the<br />

late twentieth century. <strong>The</strong> focus is on the historical<br />

development <strong>of</strong> facts, techniques and ide<strong>as</strong><br />

regarding nerve, muscle and synapses. Brief biographies<br />

<strong>of</strong> the major personalities are provided by<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Meisami.<br />

SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 15


hoNorS, AWArdS<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Microbiology William Metcalf<br />

h<strong>as</strong> been elected to Fellowship in the American<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Microbiology. Academy<br />

Fellows are elected annually through a selective<br />

peer-review process, b<strong>as</strong>ed on scientific<br />

achievement and original contributions to<br />

advanced microbiology.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative<br />

Physiology Milan Bagchi w<strong>as</strong> appointed a<br />

University Scholar by the chancellor. <strong>The</strong><br />

University Scholars Program w<strong>as</strong> initiated<br />

to honor outstanding faculty. <strong>The</strong> program<br />

targets mid-career faculty who are <strong>as</strong>sociate<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essors or who have held the rank <strong>of</strong><br />

full pr<strong>of</strong>essor for no more than four years.<br />

Awards <strong>of</strong> $10,000 per year may be used at<br />

the faculty member’s discretion to enhance<br />

their scholarly work.<br />

Swanlund Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental<br />

Biology and <strong>Molecular</strong> and<br />

Integrative Physiology Benita Katzenellenbogen<br />

received the 2009 Brinker Award<br />

for Scientific Distinction in b<strong>as</strong>ic science<br />

and clinical <strong>research</strong> from the Susan G. Komen<br />

for the Cure foundation for her work<br />

investigating <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> treatments.<br />

This is the highest award <strong>of</strong> merit given by<br />

the nation’s leading <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> activism<br />

organization. Katzenellenbogen is being<br />

honored for pivotal laboratory work that<br />

led to a better understanding <strong>of</strong> how drugs<br />

like tamoxifen and raloxifene work on a<br />

molecular level to fight and <strong>pre</strong>vent certain<br />

<strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s. (See page 5.)<br />

16 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />

Colin Wraight, former head <strong>of</strong> the Department<br />

<strong>of</strong> Biochemistry, is the recipient <strong>of</strong><br />

the 2009 MCB Faculty Excellence Award.<br />

This award is made to recognize outstanding<br />

contribution to the instructional and<br />

<strong>research</strong> missions <strong>of</strong> the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong><br />

and Cellular Biology and the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Illinois. In addition to a prominent<br />

plaque display, a reception will be held next<br />

year to celebrate his receipt <strong>of</strong> this award<br />

<strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> to thank Colin for his service <strong>as</strong><br />

Department Head in Biochemistry.<br />

Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry and Biophysics<br />

Maria Spies w<strong>as</strong> selected to receive<br />

a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)<br />

Early Career Scientist Award. <strong>The</strong> institute<br />

will fund her <strong>research</strong> for six years, totaling<br />

over one million dollars <strong>of</strong> support. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

Spies also received the 2010 Margaret<br />

Oakley Dayh<strong>of</strong>f Award from the Biophysical<br />

Society. This <strong>pre</strong>stigious award honors<br />

Spies’s im<strong>pre</strong>ssive achievements in biophysical<br />

<strong>research</strong> at the early stages <strong>of</strong> her academic<br />

career. It also recognizes her promise<br />

<strong>as</strong> an emerging leader in the scientific community.<br />

According to the Biophysical Society,<br />

Spies w<strong>as</strong> selected for “her exemplary<br />

<strong>research</strong> into the mechanisms <strong>of</strong> DNA repair<br />

and the cell cycle maintenance machinery.”<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies and her work were featured<br />

at the Awards Symposium during the 54th<br />

Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Biophysics Society in<br />

San Francisco. (See page 12.)<br />

Gutgsell Endowed Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry<br />

John Gerlt h<strong>as</strong> been selected by the<br />

American Chemical Society <strong>as</strong> an ACS 2010<br />

Award Winner. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Gerlt w<strong>as</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />

ten national candidates to receive an Arthur<br />

C. Cope Scholar Award sponsored by the<br />

Arthur C. Cope Fund.<br />

Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental<br />

Biology Brian Freeman received the<br />

2009 Educator’s Award from the UI Alumni<br />

Association in April. He w<strong>as</strong> nominated by<br />

Joyce Woo, a graduating senior who entered<br />

the U <strong>of</strong> I at age 14. “As a student, there are<br />

few ways I can thank an individual who h<strong>as</strong><br />

served <strong>as</strong> a leader, role model and mentor,”<br />

Woo wrote, saying she considered it<br />

“an honor to have studied under a brilliant<br />

scientist and great person.”<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental Biology<br />

David Clayton h<strong>as</strong> been appointed<br />

a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the Canadian Institute for<br />

Advanced Research. As a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Experience-B<strong>as</strong>ed Brain and Biological<br />

Development Program, he will work with<br />

a distinguished collective <strong>of</strong> international<br />

<strong>research</strong>ers to consider how early social<br />

experiences change neural, endocrine, and<br />

immunological systems.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry Robert Gennis<br />

is one <strong>of</strong> four faculty invested <strong>as</strong> a Harry<br />

E. Preble Endowed Pr<strong>of</strong>essor. A celebratory<br />

event w<strong>as</strong> held in September 2009.


MCB GRADUAtES<br />

graduate degrees<br />

Biochemistry<br />

brian bae, Ph.d.<br />

natalie bowerman, Ph.d.<br />

chio Mui chan, Ph.d.<br />

Kui chan, Ph.d.<br />

hsin-Yang chang, Ph.d.<br />

Yuan-hung chien, Ph.d.<br />

lisa cooper, Ph.d.<br />

hyun Ju lee, Ph.d.<br />

bo li, Ph.d.<br />

Yan ling Joy Pang, Ph.d.<br />

tiit lukk, Ph.d.<br />

robert Pugh, Ph.d.<br />

Vincent Pureza, Ph.d.<br />

John rakus, Ph.d.<br />

doreen Victoria, Ph.d.<br />

Ke Yang, Ph.d.<br />

Wei Yuan, Ph.d.<br />

chun zhou, Ph.d.<br />

Jia-Peng zhu, Ph.d.<br />

cell and<br />

developmental<br />

Biology<br />

Kensey amaya, Ph.d.<br />

Ivraym barsoum, Ph.d.<br />

anne cheever, Ph.d.<br />

Yan hu, Ph.d.<br />

zeynep Madak-erdogan, Ph.d.<br />

undergraduate degrees<br />

B.s. Biochemistry<br />

William Joseph beeler<br />

resty daniaty borhan<br />

natalie a. bowerman<br />

elliott J. brea<br />

hsin-Yang chang<br />

Yuan-hung chien<br />

lisa e. cooper<br />

sharon M. fluss<br />

caitlin heiderscheidt<br />

charles William hespen<br />

Piotr Karwowski<br />

John Kim<br />

Kimberly Jean lavin<br />

hyun Ju lee<br />

bo li<br />

Jessica Whitney luzwick<br />

nazihah Mohd salehan<br />

Michael lawrence Morgret<br />

christopher J. novotny<br />

Yan ling Joy Pang<br />

Min Ji Park<br />

brendan Powers<br />

robert allen Pugh<br />

Vincent s. Pureza<br />

Joseph M. radosevich<br />

John frank rakus<br />

harshvardhan V. singhania<br />

doreen c. Victoria<br />

brian chien-Wei Wang<br />

Julia laura elizabeth Willett<br />

Wei Yuan<br />

chun zhou<br />

Jia-Peng zhu<br />

nurul aqilah zulkepli<br />

B.s. molecular<br />

and cellular<br />

Biology honors<br />

concentration<br />

Meghan angley<br />

catherine crosby<br />

John davis<br />

rachel fiddler<br />

Vivian h. lee<br />

diana W. lone<br />

nga Man Juliana lui<br />

Kevin owen Mcnerney<br />

tarana nekzad<br />

branden J. skarpiak<br />

B.s. molecular and<br />

cellular Biology<br />

daniel bradley abbott<br />

amanda lynn affetto<br />

Irwin allen aguilar<br />

ammar W. ah<strong>med</strong><br />

raheel W. ah<strong>med</strong><br />

Yousif al rawi<br />

arij M<strong>as</strong>ood alam<br />

ryan Michael alberts<br />

hussain samir ali<br />

lauren M. allegretti<br />

alicia christine allen<br />

amjad essam alomari<br />

Kaushik amancherla<br />

Ian Paul anderson<br />

nirav n. antao<br />

daniel Joseph armbrust<br />

Peter garrett arreguin<br />

dinanath Praveen attele<br />

zahabiya aziz<br />

favin babu<br />

cici bai<br />

amanda Mae ban<strong>as</strong><br />

eun Joo bang<br />

andrew J. barfield<br />

brian christopher barnes<br />

hector Miguel barrera<br />

Kelsey lizabeth bates<br />

Philip seb<strong>as</strong>tian bell<br />

robin benjamin<br />

helena berezowskyj<br />

Kenneth charles berg<br />

gaurav beri<br />

Vik<strong>as</strong> beri<br />

Jacob ezequel bermudez<br />

elizabeth ann berry<br />

Jaimie d. bhagat<br />

shweta bhatt<br />

tushar K. bhattacharya<br />

Pratik bhojnagarwala<br />

bryce evan bidwell<br />

Jacob bierman<br />

John Patrick birk<br />

Martyn<strong>as</strong> blistrab<strong>as</strong><br />

alon bloom<br />

Melissa Marie boulukos<br />

Jessie bower<br />

Patrick Michael boyle<br />

david John bradshaw<br />

Whitney stina brandt<br />

William andrew bremer<br />

samantha gabrielle brewer<br />

Jacqueline brom<br />

Marie ann brown<br />

Michael bumroongsuk<br />

Kyuyoung byun<br />

ava louise caffarini<br />

Joshua dane carleton<br />

caitlin lee carmichael<br />

courtney cathryn caruso<br />

courtney c<strong>as</strong>key<br />

Joseph randolph cates<br />

ruta cepaitis<br />

Van lian ceu<br />

randy Michael chan<br />

r<strong>as</strong>hi chandra<br />

logan K. ch<strong>as</strong>tain<br />

Michelle tamara chavez<br />

catherine etienne chen<br />

Yuan-hung chien<br />

Imran chishti<br />

brian cho<br />

edward hyungjin cho<br />

gi Jung cho<br />

James sungjoon cho<br />

grace Yun choe<br />

nag bum chu<br />

christina M. ciardiello<br />

Kevin M. clark<br />

Kayesha dania cobb<br />

James g. condis<br />

alexander a. connelly<br />

Victoria J. coraglio<br />

Patrick couture<br />

Michael christopher croix<br />

Maria tsambika cucur<strong>as</strong><br />

christina Jo cudzewicz<br />

emmett culligan<br />

christopher cummings<br />

cheryl cwik<br />

robert James czuprynski<br />

catherine Mary daley<br />

christopher daley<br />

James anthony damore<br />

Julie K. davis<br />

Maureen erin davis<br />

rachel day<br />

ellyn rose rivera de Jesus<br />

henry reyes del rosario<br />

geraldine delos santos<br />

Krist<strong>of</strong>er Kenneth dempsey<br />

sarah allyson dePesa<br />

emily K. derus<br />

nichol<strong>as</strong> e. desanto<br />

christian andrew dewan<br />

Jana lynne didomenico<br />

alexandra leigh difulvio<br />

caitlin anne donahue<br />

reshma donthamsetty<br />

Julia drubinskaya<br />

colleen c. druffel<br />

stephanie ann dunlap<br />

lacie laine durand<br />

zaneta dymon<br />

Mark dziuba<br />

<strong>as</strong>hley ann edinger<br />

cyril ramathal, Ph.d.<br />

abhil<strong>as</strong>ha rao, Ph.d.<br />

Yupeng zheng, Ph.d.<br />

microBiology<br />

luciana amado, Ph.d.<br />

brian budke, Ph.d.<br />

James davis, Ph.d.<br />

dylan dodd, Ph.d.<br />

soojin Jang, Ph.d.<br />

robert Jeters, Ph.d.<br />

gargi Kulkarni, Ph.d.<br />

dongxia lin, Ph.d.<br />

rina opulencia, Ph.d.<br />

ella rotman, Ph.d.<br />

Inna ekelman<br />

bachar h<strong>as</strong>san el haj h<strong>as</strong>san<br />

dina d. elmuti<br />

theresa lynn emmerling<br />

Viktoriya ermilova<br />

bradley s. evans<br />

Megan emily evans<br />

Melanie sarah evans<br />

Yi fang<br />

omar fareedi<br />

demat fazil<br />

timothy V. feldheim<br />

nichol<strong>as</strong> stephen feller<br />

danilo alberto fernandez<br />

Kara M. fiorenza<br />

nicole Kristen fisch<br />

Michael thom<strong>as</strong> fiscus<br />

steve J. fisher<br />

Patricia M. flores<br />

J<strong>as</strong>on Michael forbrook<br />

<strong>as</strong>hley a. franklin<br />

sara Kathleen fuhrhop<br />

rakesh gadde<br />

hannah gee<br />

samantha ghanayem<br />

Marjaneh sara gh<strong>as</strong>emi<br />

Michael bryan gilbert<br />

<strong>as</strong>hley drew ginsberg<br />

Karolina K. glaz<br />

adam bradley gluskin<br />

Mital Pratap gohil<br />

alexander P. golden<br />

tara n<strong>as</strong>rine goodarzi<br />

Patrick robert grady<br />

James christopher groberg<br />

Kathleen Marie guarna<br />

Michael John gutbrod<br />

John sung ha<br />

darren James hackey<br />

grant richard hahn<br />

Jenna Marie hall<br />

Marcus steven hancock<br />

stephan eugene hanowsky<br />

ryan e. hanson<br />

Katherine ann harden<br />

christa rene’ harlin<br />

Jordan lee harp<br />

tyler James harpole<br />

brittany harrington<br />

Kami renee harris<br />

spencer thom<strong>as</strong> hart<br />

emily ann havansek<br />

humera sadaf hazari<br />

Pearl he<br />

James t. heeres<br />

James William henderson<br />

sarah her<br />

Kelly hermann<br />

William leland hernan<br />

christopher allen ho<br />

david christoph hodge<br />

amanda elizabeth hoelscher<br />

sarah elizabeth hoene<br />

I-chun I. hsu<br />

Jonathan l. hsu<br />

scott In hur<br />

zayn syed husain<br />

Maryam hussain<br />

sadia hussain<br />

roveiza Irfan<br />

Jennifer Ivarson<br />

Karen elizabeth Jackson<br />

swetha Jalli<br />

david Mark Jandura<br />

scott e. Janus<br />

sadaf Javaid<br />

Justyna Janina Jedynak<br />

brad c. Jelinek<br />

brian P. Johnson<br />

christina Marie Johnson<br />

brandon d. Jordan<br />

Jihyun Jun<br />

Julie anna Jurgens<br />

Monika teresa Kadzielawa<br />

Jacob thom<strong>as</strong>, Ph.d.<br />

Jian zhang, Ph.d.<br />

Jessica chubiz, M.s.<br />

molecular and<br />

integrative<br />

physiology<br />

carol curtis-ducey, Ph.d.<br />

Jessie nicodemus Johnson, Ph.d.<br />

bh<strong>as</strong>kar Ponugoti, Ph.d.<br />

zachary sellers, Ph.d.<br />

Wei Wang, Ph.d.<br />

Matthew s. Kamps<br />

rachel Miriam Kaplan<br />

Kate Karberg<br />

benjamin david Katz<br />

Jamie elizabeth Keating<br />

domenick edward Kennedy<br />

russell alan Kesman<br />

soon J. Ki<br />

heu Yeon Kim<br />

J<strong>as</strong>on J. Kim<br />

Mary e. Kim<br />

christina Michelle Parker Kirk<br />

andrew s. Kleczek<br />

Jeanine Knicker<br />

steven dougl<strong>as</strong> Knutson<br />

eun Ik Koh<br />

leigh sojka Komperda<br />

Kayvon Kord<br />

anna Kosztowski<br />

Jacqueline alyce Kramer<br />

sarah Marie Krist<strong>of</strong>ik<br />

Kimberly Marie Kruk<br />

Paul edward Kukulski<br />

arun Kumar<br />

Jenny Kwak<br />

richard James lawley<br />

Jeanne le<br />

daniel stuart leach<br />

christine shinyoung lee<br />

daniel Yoon lee<br />

gordon r. lee<br />

Jeewhan lee<br />

Matthew b. lee<br />

sarah Young lee<br />

Yoon soo lee<br />

haley bryn leesley<br />

amy elizabeth lewis<br />

bo li<br />

Xuan li<br />

Michael M. liberman<br />

amanda christine lipon<br />

seb<strong>as</strong>tian artur lisowski<br />

benjamin Kwan liu<br />

andrew William logeman<br />

Megan Joanne logsdon<br />

nina lopez<br />

Matthew John lorenz<br />

scott William lotz<br />

stephen James luchtefeld<br />

Jenna Marie lungaro<br />

erin Marie lusk<br />

Martin Patrick lynch<br />

Justin Macklin<br />

eduardo Magallanes<br />

umar Mahmud<br />

Monica Majumdar<br />

dhuha Maki<br />

Kaitlin Marie Malloy<br />

omar Justin Manlapaz<br />

steven Michael Markwell<br />

alexander dale Martin<br />

helena anna Maryniarczyk<br />

ndunge elizabeth M<strong>as</strong>esi<br />

Mathew Mathis<br />

Jeffrey Paul Mayer<br />

renee Mcalister<br />

lucy Justine Mccomm<strong>as</strong><br />

brian s. Mcdonough<br />

rachel Quinn McMahon<br />

shaun sadruddin Mehdi<br />

bryan anthony Mendes<br />

brian James Mendralla<br />

Moheet Mehboob Merchant<br />

J<strong>as</strong>on r. Michaels<br />

zachary arthur Miksanek<br />

brent Miller<br />

Kayleigh anne Miller<br />

Jessica Kyung-hwa Min<br />

alberto Miotto<br />

Michael andrew Mkrtschjan<br />

christopher t. Molitor<br />

andrew robert Mollo<br />

Matthew steven Monaghan<br />

Michelle erin Moore<br />

hatice seda Kaya, M.s.<br />

Jiyoung lee, M.s.<br />

Kieran normoyle, M.s.<br />

Vesna tosic, M.s.<br />

Biophysics and<br />

computational<br />

Biology<br />

eduardo cruz, Ph.d.<br />

sharlene denos, Ph.d.<br />

John eargle, Ph.d.<br />

Krithika ganesan, Ph.d.<br />

huazhi han, Ph.d.<br />

aleksandra Kijac, Ph.d.<br />

rommel cruz Morales<br />

cory rose Moser<br />

Melissa Mottonen<br />

brendan Mulhern<br />

timothy James Murphy<br />

alessandra Musetti<br />

Ketan Prak<strong>as</strong>h nadkarni<br />

beth Michelle neighbors<br />

Mary Jane newell<br />

Kim-Phung t. nguyen<br />

lan t. nguyen<br />

tran nguyen<br />

evelyn c. nieves<br />

alyssa d. noak<br />

dougl<strong>as</strong> brian nobbe<br />

William Matthew noel<br />

Matthew J. o’donnell<br />

Jamie Michelle olmstead<br />

Jamie olson<br />

brittany lynn openbrier<br />

zoheb osman<br />

ryan david overmeyer<br />

Pratik J. Pandya<br />

rincy rachel thom<strong>as</strong> Panicker<br />

gina Marie Papke<br />

alexander seung-hyun Park<br />

allen Joon-hyung Park<br />

amanda eunjung Park<br />

Kristen leanne Partyka<br />

colleen anne P<strong>as</strong>tuovic<br />

avani navin Patel<br />

bhavin Patel<br />

bindiya g. Patel<br />

chandni hitesh Patel<br />

chinmay Patel<br />

J<strong>as</strong>on r. Patel<br />

Jaymin P. Patel<br />

Karishma ajay Patel<br />

Kunal s. Patel<br />

Kushal P. Patel<br />

Mayur Patel<br />

nirav Mahendrakumar Patel<br />

Puja Patel<br />

tej<strong>as</strong> bipin Patel<br />

Michelle elaine Peiss<br />

samuel Joseph Pera<br />

robert William Perreira<br />

claire nicole Pescheret<br />

Manvika Pisitpong<br />

Jacqueline Marie Podrebarac<br />

Jovan Popovic<br />

raihan shafi Pothigara<br />

Mychal Kelly Powell<br />

stephanie nicole Presmyk<br />

emily Kathleen Puchalski<br />

anupama Krishna Puppala<br />

akif zeshan Qureshi<br />

Joseph daniel raab<br />

laura ann rachwalski<br />

bharath raju<br />

Jeffrey adam recchia-rife<br />

revanth eswaravaka reddy<br />

grant Michael reed<br />

elizabeth Marie regan<br />

shane Michael regnier<br />

david andrew reif<br />

Matthea rentea<br />

<strong>as</strong>hley elizabeth richter<br />

Phylicia anne robins<br />

emilie catherine robinson<br />

erin P. robinson<br />

Katie lauren rockwell<br />

benjamin I. rogier<br />

lauren Michelle rogowski<br />

hyeun seung roh<br />

Mark andrew rolla<br />

carolyn elyssa rol<strong>of</strong>f<br />

thom<strong>as</strong> Joseph rose<br />

Kevin donald ross<br />

diana ruiz<br />

heather Marie rybar<br />

sara ryoo<br />

hye Young ryu<br />

sadaf safavinejad<br />

oleksandr Kokhan, Ph.d.<br />

eric lee, Ph.d.<br />

Myat lin, Ph.d.<br />

elijah roberts, Ph.d.<br />

ayano sakai, Ph.d.<br />

leonardo trabuco, Ph.d.<br />

neuroscience<br />

darien hall, Ph.d.<br />

diana thom<strong>as</strong>, Ph.d.<br />

amla sampat<br />

James William sanner<br />

Maheen fatima sayeed<br />

Jeremy schlake<br />

John leonard schneider<br />

charles richard schwartz<br />

ryan William scott<br />

Julie ann sedlacek<br />

Kiruthika selvadurai<br />

eric Michael senger<br />

leonid a. serebryannyy<br />

shreya Jitendra shah<br />

brittany a. shubert<br />

carly blair silverman<br />

david simison<br />

Jeffrey Michael singh<br />

Maheshwardeep singh<br />

sevgi sipahi<br />

nichol<strong>as</strong> Patrick slattery<br />

daniel J. slavicek<br />

timothy r. smith<br />

Joshua eric smothers<br />

daeho song<br />

david Yongmin song<br />

Wayne robert stephens<br />

stephanie Jeanne sterling<br />

Jonathon robert stevens<br />

c<strong>as</strong>sie Marie stromayer<br />

Joon hooh sung<br />

sean swearingen<br />

abdul Majid syed<br />

christina grace tarazi<br />

Matthew thom<strong>as</strong> te<strong>as</strong>dale<br />

sonia tellez<br />

frank albert tenuto<br />

soe h. tha<br />

rima s.thakkar<br />

timothy david theobald<br />

sidney blaine thompson<br />

lisa tran<br />

Joel truffa<br />

caroline sayre trumpy<br />

luke tseng<br />

amy l. turenne<br />

Ikechukwu V. ujari<br />

angie catalina umana<br />

Michael a. Vander Pluym<br />

Merlin Varghese<br />

Jacob aloysius Varney<br />

Prathyusha Venkata<br />

a<strong>as</strong>hesh n. Verma<br />

Jane ann Vilderman<br />

daniel J. Volpe<br />

stacy Vucich<br />

erik brian Wachholder<br />

Jennifer Marie Walsh<br />

rick Wang<br />

rebecca rose Warszalek<br />

christine Weaver<br />

benjamin ross Weber<br />

donghui Wei<br />

<strong>as</strong>her ben Weisberg<br />

elise l. Wessol<br />

anna Witowska<br />

richard ted Wlodarski<br />

arielle alice Wolf<br />

bryant McKay Wood<br />

Katherine f. Wu<br />

rabia Yaqub<br />

faiza tahir Y<strong>as</strong>in<br />

Joanne nari Yoo<br />

Ji hee Yoon<br />

Jun sik Yoon<br />

Wei Yuan<br />

thom<strong>as</strong> hyonuk Yun<br />

alexander eric zajac<br />

helio alejandro zapata<br />

hua zhou<br />

brian Joshua zider<br />

zachary alexander zobens<br />

This list is an un<strong>of</strong>ficial list <strong>of</strong> degree recipients from summer 2009 through spring 2010. Due to printing deadlines, the list may contain inaccuracies.<br />

SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 17


University <strong>of</strong> Illinois at Urbana-Champaign<br />

<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology<br />

393 Morrill Hall<br />

505 South Goodwin Avenue<br />

Urbana, IL 61801<br />

www.<strong>mcb</strong>.illinois.edu<br />

department <strong>of</strong> biochemistry<br />

department <strong>of</strong> cell and developmental biology<br />

department <strong>of</strong> microbiology<br />

department <strong>of</strong> molecular and integrative physiology<br />

Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it org.<br />

U.S. postage<br />

PAID<br />

Champaign, IL<br />

Permit no. 75

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