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<strong>mcb</strong> ISSUE<br />
4: SPRING 2010<br />
A Magazine » the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology at the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois at Urbana-Champaign<br />
<strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> <strong>research</strong> <strong>•</strong> <strong>mcb</strong> <strong>as</strong> <strong>pre</strong>-<strong>med</strong><br />
SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 1
Dr. Stephen G. Sligar<br />
letter<br />
from the director<br />
It is again a ple<strong>as</strong>ure to update our alumni and friends with an introduction to the<br />
2010 MCB Newsletter. This h<strong>as</strong> been an eventful year for the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois, the<br />
College <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts and Sciences, and the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology.<br />
Each <strong>of</strong> our four departments and the two <strong>research</strong> programs and centers that we<br />
administer have enjoyed numerous successes, despite the fiscal challenges <strong>pre</strong>sented<br />
by the state. Most discussions “around the water cooler” have centered on budget and<br />
leadership issues. Initially, there w<strong>as</strong> some fear related to manning the ship’s helm (following<br />
the resignation <strong>of</strong> both the university <strong>pre</strong>sident and chancellor, and the departure<br />
<strong>of</strong> the provost) <strong>as</strong> we sailed into an un<strong>pre</strong>cedented state budget maelstrom. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
concerns have proven unfounded due to the outstanding interim leadership provided<br />
by President Ikenberry, Chancellor/Provost E<strong>as</strong>ter, and Vice Chancellor for Academic<br />
Affairs Wheeler. A new permanent <strong>pre</strong>sident, Dr. Michael Hogan, comes on board July<br />
1, 2010, and there is rapid movement for long-term appointments to the other higher<br />
administrative positions. In the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology, we have<br />
weathered the im<strong>med</strong>iate financial challenges. Roughly 94% <strong>of</strong> the operating costs for<br />
the College <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts and Sciences comes from tuition income. Hence there is a<br />
smaller percentage dependent on the troubled state financial position. Thanks to the<br />
size <strong>of</strong> the MCB undergraduate educational mission, and the outstanding productivity<br />
<strong>of</strong> our <strong>research</strong> faculty, we are in an excellent position to continue to grow <strong>as</strong> the center<br />
<strong>of</strong> biological efforts on campus. Nevertheless, land-grant universities face a serious<br />
challenge in their mission to support and fund higher education in an environment<br />
<strong>of</strong> constantly declining state revenues. For many years, the shortfalls have been made<br />
up through incre<strong>as</strong>ed tuition and fees. But we are now entering into the realm where<br />
university access threatens to take an unacceptable fraction <strong>of</strong> the average American’s<br />
wage. MCB is participating in campus-wide efforts to seek economies <strong>of</strong> scale and<br />
avoid duplication, while maintaining excellence in <strong>pre</strong>paring our students for the great<br />
adventures that await. In this issue <strong>of</strong> the magazine, you will find numerous examples,<br />
from discussions <strong>of</strong> <strong>pre</strong>-<strong>med</strong>ical tracts to the latest <strong>research</strong> advances and scholarship,<br />
where MCB continues to lead in providing solutions to critical societal challenges in<br />
curing dise<strong>as</strong>e, ensuring efficient delivery <strong>of</strong> health care, and the great need to understand<br />
the global environment and find means to ensure the supply <strong>of</strong> abundant energy,<br />
water, and natural resources.<br />
Stephen G. Sligar<br />
Director
table <strong>of</strong> contents<br />
Letter from the Director<br />
by Stephen Sligar<br />
Pre-Med at MCB | 2<br />
MCB is the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois’ most popular <strong>pre</strong>-<strong>med</strong> curriculum<br />
by William Gillespie<br />
Bre<strong>as</strong>t Cancer Research at MCB | 4<br />
MCB <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> <strong>research</strong>ers are focusing on the estrogen pathway<br />
by Deb Aronson<br />
Faculty Portrait: Maria Spies | 10<br />
A rising pr<strong>of</strong>essor receives myriad accolades<br />
by Alex Cr<strong>of</strong>ts and William Gillespie<br />
Undergraduate Portrait: Angela Bizzarri | 11<br />
Athletic and academic achievement fuse in a star undergrad<br />
by William Gillespie<br />
Roger Adams Lab Renovations | 12<br />
An important ph<strong>as</strong>e <strong>of</strong> ongoing renovations <strong>of</strong> historic buildings is completed<br />
by Dan Ozier and William Gillespie<br />
Synthetic Biology <strong>of</strong> Cellular Systems | 13<br />
A new university center engineers biological machines<br />
by Martha Gillette<br />
Faculty News | 14<br />
Updates, promotions, awards, honors, retirements, and obituaries<br />
<strong>mcb</strong> is published by tHE SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY<br />
MCB DIRECtOR<br />
Dr. Stephen G. Sligar<br />
MANAGING EDItOR AND DESIGNER<br />
William Gillespie<br />
COVER PHOtO<br />
Milu Cherian is a 5th-year Ph.D. student<br />
in <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiology<br />
working with Pr<strong>of</strong>essor David Shapiro.<br />
She is shown with a tissue culture <strong>med</strong>ia<br />
used to grow cells. Photo by Nick Burchell.<br />
PHOtOGRAPHY<br />
Nick Burchell<br />
William Gillespie<br />
Biophysical Society<br />
James Galen<br />
MCB COMMUNICAtIONS OFFICE<br />
393 Morrill Hall, MC-119<br />
505 South Goodwin Avenue<br />
Urbana, IL 61801<br />
phone | 217.265.6594<br />
fax | 217.265.6595<br />
<strong>mcb</strong>communications@illinois.edu<br />
www.<strong>mcb</strong>.illinois.edu<br />
Produced by the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology Communcations Office.<br />
the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois is an equal opportunity, affirmative action institution.<br />
Printed on recycled paper with soy-b<strong>as</strong>ed ink. 08.062<br />
SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 1
Follow the road...<br />
2 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />
for a student planning to go to <strong>med</strong>ical school, there are many possible paths...<br />
<strong>pre</strong>-Med<br />
in<br />
Mcb
to <strong>med</strong>ical school<br />
and a degree in <strong>Molecular</strong> and cellular biology is one <strong>of</strong> the best roads to take.<br />
While the MCB undergraduate degree provides a strong academic foundation for a variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> careers in the health sciences — including academic and industrial <strong>research</strong>, dentistry,<br />
veterinary <strong>med</strong>icine, nursing, immunology, pharmaceuticals, forensics — <strong>pre</strong>paration for the<br />
Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) and <strong>med</strong>ical school is built into the curriculum.<br />
In fact, <strong>of</strong> the students admitted to <strong>med</strong>ical school from the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois at Urbana-<br />
Champaign in 2009, the majority graduated from the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology<br />
(majoring in MCB or biochemistry). <strong>The</strong> major with the next-largest number <strong>of</strong> matriculating<br />
<strong>med</strong>ical school students (the collected majors in the College <strong>of</strong> Engineering) sent one<br />
fifth <strong>as</strong> many students to <strong>med</strong>ical school <strong>as</strong> did MCB. <strong>The</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Illinois bo<strong>as</strong>ts a 49%<br />
acceptance rate for entering <strong>med</strong>ical school students — three points above the national average.<br />
As articulated in l<strong>as</strong>t year’s report (see sidebar), the <strong>med</strong>ical mind must do more than identify<br />
and treat dise<strong>as</strong>e: it must be multi-talented. <strong>The</strong> outstanding physician <strong>of</strong> the new millennium<br />
will be a well-rounded scholar with strengths in science, communication, technology,<br />
logic, and cultural sensitivity.<br />
According to Ronald Epstein and Ed Hundert, 1 “Competency is the habitual and judicious<br />
use <strong>of</strong> communication, knowledge, technical skills, clinical re<strong>as</strong>oning, emotions, values, and<br />
reflection in daily practice for the benefit <strong>of</strong> the individual and the community being served.”<br />
MCB courses teach both scientific content and competency in broader skills, for example<br />
writing, speaking, teamwork, <strong>research</strong>, and analysis.<br />
MCB — a 13-year-old school built on the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois’ long-standing tradition <strong>of</strong><br />
distinguished life sciences <strong>research</strong> and education — delivers a strong foundational curriculum<br />
while remaining agile and able to adapt to the breakneck pace <strong>of</strong> scientific discovery.<br />
A cutting-edge undergraduate program in a f<strong>as</strong>t-changing scientific field, MCB continually<br />
evolves to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> majors and their futures.<br />
In April 2010 the MCB Instructional Program unveiled a new two-semester lecture and lab<br />
course sequence in Human Anatomy & Physiology. <strong>The</strong>se courses will integrate human anatomy<br />
and physiology with pathology and dise<strong>as</strong>e processes from the organismal to the subcellular<br />
level. <strong>The</strong> streamlined design will provide our majors and non-majors with a superior,<br />
meaningful, integrated, and com<strong>pre</strong>hensive learning experience in anatomy and physiology.<br />
Another recent innovation is our expansion <strong>of</strong> the course “Genetics and Human Dise<strong>as</strong>e”<br />
under the leadership <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Mary Schuler, providing important background to inherited<br />
dise<strong>as</strong>es and personalized <strong>med</strong>icine.<br />
With MCB’s opportunity for real laboratory training (see MCB issues 2 and 3), and newly<br />
redesigned anatomy, physiology, and genetics courses, the path to <strong>med</strong>ical school h<strong>as</strong> never<br />
been better paved. <strong>•</strong><br />
1 Epstein, Ronald and Hundert, Ed. “Defining and Assessing Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Competence.” JAMA. 2002;287:226-235.<br />
In MCB, we were ple<strong>as</strong>ed to see Scientific<br />
Foundations for Future Physicians, a 2009<br />
Report <strong>of</strong> the Howard Hughes Medical<br />
Institute and the Association <strong>of</strong> American<br />
Medical Colleges. We are in agreement with<br />
this report: our degree program fuses scientific<br />
rigor with a true liberal arts education.<br />
According to the report: “there is wides<strong>pre</strong>ad<br />
agreement that it is important to: (1) educate<br />
future physicians to be inquisitive; (2) help<br />
them build a strong scientific foundation for<br />
future <strong>med</strong>ical practice; and (3) equip them<br />
with the knowledge, skills, and habits <strong>of</strong> mind<br />
to integrate new scientific discovery into their<br />
<strong>med</strong>ical practice throughout their pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
lives and to share this knowledge with<br />
patients and other health care pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.”<br />
the report concludes: “A competency-b<strong>as</strong>ed<br />
approach should give...flexibility in the<br />
<strong>pre</strong><strong>med</strong>ical curriculum to allow undergraduate<br />
institutions to develop more interdisciplinary<br />
and integrative courses that maintain<br />
scientific rigor, while providing a broad<br />
and strong liberal arts education. Entering<br />
<strong>med</strong>ical students should be more evenly<br />
<strong>pre</strong>pared for the study <strong>of</strong> <strong>med</strong>icine, allowing<br />
<strong>med</strong>ical schools to spend less time teaching<br />
or reviewing the b<strong>as</strong>ic competencies and<br />
more time learning the growing scientific<br />
knowledge b<strong>as</strong>e needed to practice modern<br />
<strong>med</strong>icine.“<br />
SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 3
B R E A S T<br />
C A N C E R<br />
RESEARCH<br />
A T MCB<br />
fIVe Mcb scIentIsts WorK on PreVentIon and treatMent<br />
according to the national <strong>cancer</strong> Institute, one in eight women will be diagnosed<br />
with <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> during her lifetime. one in five <strong>of</strong> these c<strong>as</strong>es will prove fatal.<br />
<strong>research</strong>ers in the school <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and cellular biology are working to reduce<br />
those numbers. every year they gather more knowledge to use in <strong>pre</strong>vention<br />
and treatment. Much <strong>of</strong> this <strong>research</strong> is focused on the estrogen pathway.<br />
As scientists gain a deeper understanding <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> the estrogen pathway in <strong>cancer</strong>, they are better able to figure out ways to disrupt it and<br />
develop better diagnostic tools — allowing them to know for example how a certain tumor will respond to a certain therapeutic approach.<br />
Estrogen h<strong>as</strong> many roles in the body. In a healthy <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> tissue cell, estrogen enters the nucleus and binds to the estrogen receptor (ER), which<br />
then binds to specific sites in the DNA, activating certain genes. Estrogen acts in this way not only on tissues in the <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong>, but also the uterus,<br />
skeletal system, cardiov<strong>as</strong>cular system, and even the brain.<br />
But in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s, estrogen also ends up helping malignant cells. For example, in many ER-positive <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s — which account for 70%<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s — once a tumor occurs, estrogen helps <strong>cancer</strong> cells proliferate.<br />
So, ultimately, the challenge is to disrupt estrogen’s activity in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> without affecting its positive activities elsewhere in the body.<br />
MCB faculty are using a wide variety <strong>of</strong> techniques to solve the enormously complex puzzle <strong>of</strong> how to stop <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>.<br />
4 . <strong>mcb</strong>
enIta Katzenellenbogen<br />
“We now understand the underpinnings <strong>of</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> much more so than ever before,” says<br />
Benita Katzenellenbogen, Swanlund Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiology and<br />
Swanlund Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental Biology.<br />
Katzenellenbogen h<strong>as</strong> worked for much <strong>of</strong> her career to understand the biology <strong>of</strong> the ER<br />
and how and why “selective estrogen receptor modulators” (SERMs) like tamoxifen and<br />
raloxifene work.<br />
SERMs, common and useful drugs for endocrine therapies, bind to the estrogen receptor,<br />
blocking estrogen. When estrogen cannot bind to the ER, <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells cannot proliferate<br />
<strong>as</strong> e<strong>as</strong>ily.<br />
Among the other findings from her lab, Katzenellenbogen’s group h<strong>as</strong> shown that when<br />
SERMs bind to the ER, they put the ER into a different conformation. “As a consequence,<br />
they antagonize the stimulatory activities <strong>of</strong> the receptor and can quite effectively reduce<br />
proliferation and incre<strong>as</strong>e apoptosis,” she says.<br />
Katzenellenbogen also h<strong>as</strong> found that ERs encode proteins for about 5% <strong>of</strong> genes in the<br />
<strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cell genome, meaning that 1,000 or more genes are regulated by this ER. It’s<br />
because the ER regulates these genes that it h<strong>as</strong> such an important effect in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong><br />
cells, says Katzenellenbogen.<br />
Related to understanding the cell biology <strong>of</strong> <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> tumors is the need to understand<br />
drug-resistant <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s. Her lab h<strong>as</strong> identified a protein that is u<strong>pre</strong>gulated during<br />
treatment with tamoxifen. <strong>The</strong> <strong>pre</strong>sence <strong>of</strong> that protein is <strong>as</strong>sociated with a poor treatment<br />
outcome. Katzenellenbogen is confident that this protein is <strong>as</strong>sociated with <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>’s<br />
ability to resist tamoxifen. Her lab is now investigating whether reducing the level <strong>of</strong> this<br />
protein can lead to more successful treatment.<br />
Benita S. Katzenellenbogen is a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the<br />
American Academy <strong>of</strong> Arts and Sciences and<br />
recently served <strong>as</strong> <strong>pre</strong>sident <strong>of</strong> the Endocrine<br />
Society. She h<strong>as</strong> published more than 300<br />
<strong>research</strong> articles and co-edited a book on<br />
“Hormone-Dependent Cancer.”<br />
In 2009, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Katzenellenbogen received<br />
the Susan G. Komen for the Cure Brinker<br />
Award for Scientific Distinction in b<strong>as</strong>ic science<br />
and clinical <strong>research</strong>. this is the highest award<br />
<strong>of</strong> merit given by the nation’s leading <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong><br />
<strong>cancer</strong> activism organization.<br />
Nancy G. Brinker promised her dying sister,<br />
Susan G. Komen, she would do everything<br />
in her power to end <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> forever.<br />
In 1982, that promise became Susan G.<br />
Komen for the Cure, and launched the global<br />
movement to cure <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>.<br />
SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 5
Herbert L. Carter Fellowship recipient Abhinav Luthra (Abhi), a 2nd year Ph.D.<br />
student in Biochemistry and member <strong>of</strong> the Sligar lab, uses a high performance<br />
liquid chromatography column to isolate individual proteins from a group. “<strong>The</strong><br />
better you understand the properties <strong>of</strong> an enzyme that make it unique, the<br />
better you can manipulate its function specifically,” says Abhi about the diagnostic<br />
tools used to study one <strong>of</strong> the enzymes involved in estrogen reception.<br />
6 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />
stePhen slIgar<br />
Director <strong>of</strong> MCB and I.C. Gunsalus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry Stephen<br />
Sligar’s lab is taking another approach. He is looking at ways to block<br />
the production <strong>of</strong> estrogen in the <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> earlier in the chemical pathway<br />
by targeting aromat<strong>as</strong>e, the enzyme that makes estrogen from testosterone<br />
and androstenedione.<br />
Aromat<strong>as</strong>e is a key pharmaceutical drug target for estrogen responsive<br />
<strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s. By understanding the mechanistic details <strong>of</strong> this important<br />
enzyme, Sligar’s lab hopes to develop a therapeutic that blocks<br />
aromat<strong>as</strong>e’s estrogen-making activity in <strong>cancer</strong> cells without causing a<br />
systemic loss <strong>of</strong> estrogen. This would provide an improvement, in terms<br />
<strong>of</strong> efficacy and specificity, over current aromat<strong>as</strong>e inhibitors in the market<br />
— letrozole, an<strong>as</strong>trozole and exemestane — thereby minimizing the<br />
side effects <strong>as</strong>sociated with the current generation <strong>of</strong> therapies.<br />
However, “studying this enzyme is very difficult because once you<br />
isolate it from the membrane, it’s usually dead,” says Sligar. In a major<br />
step forward, Sligar’s lab created an environment that keeps the enzyme<br />
functioning. This so-called Nanodisc technology is a nanoscale membrane<br />
environment that helps maintain full functionality <strong>of</strong> the protein.<br />
“If you understand how the enzyme works, and there are mechanistic<br />
details distinct from similar enzymes, you can design a better, more targeted,<br />
drug,” says Sligar. With graduate student Abhinav Luthra, Sligar<br />
h<strong>as</strong> discovered that this appears to indeed be the c<strong>as</strong>e with aromat<strong>as</strong>e.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Sligar lab is now using this knowledge to design the next generation<br />
<strong>of</strong> pharmaceuticals.
“...the most beneficial <strong>as</strong>pect <strong>of</strong> the MCB major w<strong>as</strong>...the myriad <strong>of</strong> opportunities<br />
outside the cl<strong>as</strong>sroom, particularly the <strong>research</strong> labs. My participation<br />
in Dr. Bagchi’s <strong>research</strong> helped me gain a better understanding <strong>of</strong><br />
these lecture topics while developing critical thinking skills needed to<br />
help carry out some <strong>of</strong> his <strong>research</strong>.” —David Roh; former Bagchi Lab<br />
undergrad <strong>research</strong>er; Rush University Medical College student, Chicago<br />
MIlan bagchI<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiology Milan Bagchi h<strong>as</strong> investigated the estrogen-regulated genes controlling the growth <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> normal mammary epithelial cells (epithelial cells are a common tissue found throughout the body).<br />
His lab h<strong>as</strong> identified a gene, ERG1 (abbreviation for “estrogen regulated gene 1,” also known <strong>as</strong> cuzd1), that, when inactivated in the<br />
mouse genome, <strong>pre</strong>vents the proliferation <strong>of</strong> mammary epithelial cells. This gene is turned on during puberty, when the mammary gland<br />
is developing rapidly in response to estrogen. In the absence <strong>of</strong> this gene, the mammary gland does not develop properly, and the females<br />
cannot lactate.<br />
“<strong>The</strong>se findings suggest a mammary gland defect when this gene is lacking,” says Bagchi. His lab also found a link between ERG1 and the<br />
epidermal growth factor signaling pathways, which are crucial to the growth <strong>of</strong> cells and involved in many <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s.<br />
“We have a factor that controls estrogen <strong>med</strong>iated proliferation, and it serves <strong>as</strong> a novel connection between hormone regulation and the<br />
growth factor pathway,” he says.<br />
Bagchi then looked at human <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells to see if a homologue to the ERG1 gene w<strong>as</strong> <strong>pre</strong>sent. He found that the ERG1 gene ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion<br />
correlated with ER status in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>. Strikingly, he found that an over-ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> ERG1 in mammary epithelium results in<br />
stimulation <strong>of</strong> growth factor pathways and tumor formation in mice.<br />
Bagchi is now interested in whether this gene can be used <strong>as</strong> a biomarker <strong>of</strong> <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> tumorigenesis, and is currently collaborating with<br />
clinical scientists to screen human <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> tumor biopsies to see whether the ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> this gene is elevated in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>. If there is a<br />
correlation, Bagchi hopes to use it <strong>as</strong> a diagnostic tool, and then to develop a therapeutic approach targeting the ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion or function <strong>of</strong><br />
ERG1.<br />
“We’ll see if we can intervene in the progression <strong>of</strong> the tumor,” he says.<br />
SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 7
daVId shaPIro<br />
While it w<strong>as</strong> known before that <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells have some way <strong>of</strong> dodging the immune system, it w<strong>as</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry in<br />
MCB and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> B<strong>as</strong>ic Medical Sciences at the College <strong>of</strong> Medicine David Shapiro who showed that estrogen contributes to that<br />
process.<br />
In cells containing the ER, the complex <strong>of</strong> estrogen and ER protein binds to specific DNA sequences to stimulate the production <strong>of</strong><br />
proteins involved in most <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s’ growth and ev<strong>as</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the immune system.<br />
“Since there already are good pharmaceuticals, such <strong>as</strong> tamoxifen, that work by competing with estrogens for binding to the receptor,<br />
we wanted to target other binding sites on the ER,” Shapiro says. Using high-throughput screening techniques, Shapiro’s laboratory<br />
w<strong>as</strong> able to identify a compound that slowed the production <strong>of</strong> proteins that promote the growth <strong>of</strong> ER-positive <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells.<br />
This compound works by triggering <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells to destroy ER protein, blocking the action <strong>of</strong> estrogen, and <strong>pre</strong>venting the<br />
growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells. This process stops the growth <strong>of</strong> <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells that contain ER — even those that are resistant to tamoxifen<br />
— and h<strong>as</strong> little effect on other cell types.<br />
In an important cell culture test <strong>of</strong> the new compound in a system in which <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> cells form colonies that resemble minitumors,<br />
the compound completely blocked colony formation. <strong>The</strong> next steps are testing the compound in an animal model, and<br />
identifying how it triggers the cells to destroy ER protein.<br />
Drug development, a new direction for Shapiro’s lab, capitalizes on the recent establishment <strong>of</strong> a screening center by Shapiro and<br />
several faculty members. With its robotic instruments and library <strong>of</strong> 170,000 compounds, the screening facility plays a key role in the<br />
lab’s ability to rapidly test and identify new compounds with promising anti-<strong>cancer</strong> activity.<br />
Shapiro notes that MCB h<strong>as</strong> a national and international reputation for its community <strong>of</strong> experts looking at <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> from a variety<br />
<strong>of</strong> directions. “We have lots <strong>of</strong> first-hand technical knowledge that we share, which makes doing experiments a lot e<strong>as</strong>ier,” he says.<br />
8 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />
“Undergraduate <strong>pre</strong>-<strong>med</strong> students Kenneth Berg and Amanda<br />
Etheridge are working to identify the chemical structures that make<br />
a compound a specific inhibitor <strong>of</strong> estrogen receptor in <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong><br />
cells.”—David Shapiro on two <strong>of</strong> the students who work in his lab
“the thing I’ve come to value about the MCB curriculum is the emph<strong>as</strong>is on problem<br />
solving skills. I took away a great deal <strong>of</strong> knowledge about biology, but the ability<br />
to think through complex ide<strong>as</strong> h<strong>as</strong> helped me succeed more...”— Dan thorngren,<br />
MCB graduate, former Nardulli Lab Research Specialist, <strong>med</strong>ical school student<br />
ann nardullI<br />
In an effort to better understand just how the DNA-bound ER regulates gene ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative<br />
Physiology Ann Nardulli isolated and identified proteins <strong>as</strong>sociated with that complex.<br />
Among the 200 proteins Nardulli identified, she found a group <strong>of</strong> oxidative stress response proteins, which are responsible for reducing<br />
the level <strong>of</strong> reactive oxygen species in cells. At normal levels, reactive oxygen species are useful for signaling and maintaining a cell’s<br />
normal environment, but too much can damage proteins, lipids, and DNA.<br />
Nardulli also found another group <strong>of</strong> proteins that repair DNA. If DNA is damaged and, for example, the DNA repair proteins are<br />
under-ex<strong>pre</strong>ssed, DNA might not be efficiently repaired. Nardulli began to think that the over- or under-ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> the oxidative<br />
stress response or DNA repair proteins might be involved in the development and/or progression <strong>of</strong> <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>.<br />
“We wondered, if we looked at normal mammary tissue, benign hyperpl<strong>as</strong>ia, ductal carcinoma in situ, and inv<strong>as</strong>ive <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>,<br />
would we see a difference in the ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> these proteins?” says Nardulli.<br />
Nardulli’s group looked at the ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> 12 different proteins in 96 <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> biopsies to see if there w<strong>as</strong> a pattern <strong>of</strong> over- or underex<strong>pre</strong>ssion<br />
<strong>of</strong> any <strong>of</strong> the proteins. Nardulli h<strong>as</strong> some very intriguing findings so far. For example, a DNA repair protein that is ex<strong>pre</strong>ssed<br />
in normal <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> tissue is not ex<strong>pre</strong>ssed in inv<strong>as</strong>ive <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> tissue.<br />
“That seems to be a dangerous situation if a protein required for DNA repair is no longer <strong>pre</strong>sent to repair damaged DNA,” she says.<br />
This also ties in with other observations Nardulli h<strong>as</strong> made about how some <strong>of</strong> these proteins, which are normally found in the<br />
nucleus <strong>of</strong> normal cells, end up outside the nucleus in tumor cells.<br />
“If you change the location <strong>of</strong> proteins that normally reside in the nucleus so they no can no longer access DNA or reduce their ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion,<br />
you can accumulate DNA damage. That is one way <strong>cancer</strong> might occur or progress.” <strong>•</strong><br />
Photographs <strong>of</strong> Sligar, Shapiro, Nardulli, and Luthra by Nick Burchell<br />
SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 9
facultY PortraIt<br />
M aria Spies<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies accepting the Margaret Oakley Dayh<strong>of</strong>f Award from Biophysical Society<br />
President Henry A. Lester. Image used with permission from the Biochemical Society.<br />
10 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />
With a new award, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
spies is recognized both for her<br />
accomplishments to date <strong>as</strong> well<br />
<strong>as</strong> exceptional promise <strong>of</strong> future<br />
ground-breaking discoveries.<br />
This year, the Biophysical Society granted Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong><br />
Biochemistry and Biophysics Maria Spies the Margaret Oakley<br />
Dayh<strong>of</strong>f Award, a <strong>pre</strong>stigious recognition given annually to<br />
one or two prominent female scientists beginning careers in<br />
biophysical <strong>research</strong>.<br />
Now in its fourth year, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies’ <strong>research</strong> team employs<br />
traditional and single-molecule biochemistry to discern the<br />
role the molecular motors known <strong>as</strong> DNA helic<strong>as</strong>es play in<br />
identifying and repairing DNA damage. <strong>The</strong>se are important<br />
players in maintaining the integrity <strong>of</strong> our genetic blueprint,<br />
which is continuously <strong>as</strong>saulted by UV radiation, toxic<br />
chemicals, and reactive oxygen species.<br />
“DNA helic<strong>as</strong>es act <strong>as</strong> critical components in many molecular<br />
machineries orchestrating DNA repair in the cell,” Spies said.<br />
“Multiple dise<strong>as</strong>es bearing hallmarks <strong>of</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> and aging are<br />
<strong>as</strong>sociated with malfunctions in these enzymes.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> Biophysical Society is not the only organization to have<br />
honored Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies in the p<strong>as</strong>t year.<br />
In September, 2009, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies began her six-year appointment<br />
<strong>as</strong> a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Early<br />
Career Scientist. <strong>The</strong> award aims to provide generous funding<br />
to the most promising early career scientists in the country.<br />
According to HHMI, “<strong>The</strong> new program is ai<strong>med</strong> at <strong>research</strong>ers<br />
who have run their own labs for two to six years and are now at<br />
a critical point in establishing their own vibrant, independent<br />
<strong>research</strong> programs.”<br />
HHMI President Thom<strong>as</strong> R. Cech says, “We decided to focus on<br />
scientists who have led their own laboratories for several years<br />
because many <strong>of</strong> these scientists are at a high point <strong>of</strong> their<br />
creativity just <strong>as</strong> they see their start-up funds and early-career<br />
awards ending... It is this period <strong>of</strong> career vulnerability that the<br />
HHMI Early Career Scientist Program aims to bridge.”<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies says this funding will give her <strong>research</strong> not only<br />
stability during this period <strong>of</strong> economic uncertainty, but the<br />
ability to try more cutting-edge, potentially high-impact studies<br />
that might be difficult to get funded by more traditional agencies.<br />
Howard Hughes, she says, intended the award for b<strong>as</strong>ic<br />
bio<strong>med</strong>ical <strong>research</strong>, and it is in that spirit that she intends to<br />
continue.<br />
Most <strong>research</strong> in her lab is currently funded by the HHMI and<br />
the American Cancer Society. She describes the HHMI Early<br />
Career Scientist Award <strong>as</strong> “a great honor.” <strong>•</strong><br />
About the undergrads working alongside post-docs and graduate<br />
students in her lab, Spies says, “these are highly motivated<br />
students driven to scientific discovery. they eagerly take on<br />
<strong>research</strong> projects that l<strong>as</strong>t two or three years and expose<br />
them to all stages <strong>of</strong> scientific discovery from identifying a<br />
question and planning the experiments to writing a paper.”
Mcb major<br />
angela bizzarri’s<br />
achievements in<br />
the athletic arena<br />
are singular.<br />
undergraduate PortraIt<br />
Few students can claim both a 3.65 GPA and a 4:40 mile. Angela Bizzarri is one such student.<br />
In 2009, Bizzarri w<strong>as</strong> honored for the second consecutive year with the Dike Eddleman Award <strong>as</strong><br />
the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois Female Athlete <strong>of</strong> the Year. Between 2008 and 2009, she broke five school<br />
records. In November, she won her third National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) title,<br />
finishing the 6-kilometer race in 19 minutes, 46.8 seconds. In 2010, she received the <strong>pre</strong>stigious Big<br />
Ten Medal <strong>of</strong> Honor, an award given to senior student-athletes to recognize athletic and academic<br />
excellence.<br />
All the while, she continued <strong>as</strong> an undergraduate in the challenging curriculum <strong>of</strong> MCB.<br />
Bizzarri came to the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois from Ohio with an interest in math and science, attracted<br />
to the university for both its academic and athletic programs. With a desire to so<strong>med</strong>ay enter the<br />
health care pr<strong>of</strong>ession, she started out in bioengineering. As biology proved to have more<br />
appeal for her than engineering, she gravitated toward MCB.<br />
In order to balance studying, practicing, and competing — and to maintain her superlative mental<br />
and physical performance — Bizzarri h<strong>as</strong> become skilled at time management. “I don’t have a lot<br />
<strong>of</strong> down time,” she admits. She does not watch television, and tends to be studying or practicing<br />
from the time she gets up until she goes to bed. Because many competitions require air travel,<br />
she sometimes reads biology in airports or on planes. When jogging before an exam, Bizzarri<br />
will use the time to mentally recite lists <strong>of</strong> things she expects to be tested on. It’s not the ideal<br />
way to study, she admits, but she does what she h<strong>as</strong> to do. She is earnest in her desire to succeed.<br />
A ngela Bizzarri<br />
Angela Bizzarri crosses the finish line to win the<br />
2009 NCAA Cross Country National Title.<br />
Photo by James Galen.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is some overlap between her two pursuits <strong>of</strong> academics and athletics. She enjoys cl<strong>as</strong>ses in anatomy and physiology, which allow her<br />
to speak to her physical therapists in their own language, idenitfying specific muscles by name. She also h<strong>as</strong> an interest in how cells<br />
utilize energy.<br />
After graduation she would like to continue to compete while completing a graduate degree. Being a physician’s <strong>as</strong>sistant is one<br />
occupation that interests her, though she h<strong>as</strong> not ruled out competing in the Olympics. <strong>•</strong><br />
With a desire to so<strong>med</strong>ay enter<br />
the health care pr<strong>of</strong>ession, she<br />
started out in bioengineering. As<br />
biology proved to have more<br />
appeal for her than engineering,<br />
she gravitated toward MCB.<br />
SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 11
u P g r a d e s a n d<br />
renoVatIons<br />
uPdates<br />
As a <strong>pre</strong>mier bio<strong>med</strong>ical <strong>research</strong> community, the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and<br />
Cellular Biology requires state-<strong>of</strong>-the-art facilities to support <strong>research</strong> by<br />
current faculty, attract new faculty, and provide exemplary learning environments<br />
for undergraduates who <strong>as</strong>pire to careers in the biological sciences,<br />
<strong>med</strong>icine, and the health pr<strong>of</strong>essions.<br />
<strong>The</strong> newest addition to the <strong>research</strong> facilities <strong>of</strong> MCB, the Chemical and Life<br />
Sciences Laboratory, w<strong>as</strong> completed in the early 1990s, adding 50,000 square<br />
feet <strong>of</strong> high-quality laboratory <strong>research</strong> space and administrative spaces for<br />
two departments. Currently this space is divided between the Departments <strong>of</strong><br />
Microbiology and Cell and Developmental Biology.<br />
This p<strong>as</strong>t year h<strong>as</strong> produced significant steps forward in improvements to our<br />
historic molecular and cellular biology facilities. Projects have included the<br />
completion <strong>of</strong> an initial ph<strong>as</strong>e <strong>of</strong> laboratory upgrades in Roger Adams Lab (see<br />
sidebar), the renovation <strong>of</strong> space in Burrill Hall to support the hiring <strong>of</strong> two<br />
new faculty (Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Bolton and Chung — see page 16) in the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiology, <strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> improved accessibility,<br />
energy efficiency, and safety features in Morrill Hall.<br />
In the next year, work will begin on improvements to the b<strong>as</strong>ic infr<strong>as</strong>tructure<br />
in Burrill Hall in line with ph<strong>as</strong>e two <strong>of</strong> the m<strong>as</strong>ter plan for that facility. <strong>The</strong><br />
work done in this cycle will serve <strong>as</strong> the underpinning for later ph<strong>as</strong>es that<br />
will have a direct impact on faculty <strong>research</strong>. Funding for the upcoming Burrill<br />
Hall project originates from federal stimulus funds administered at the<br />
campus level.<br />
While these changes are exciting and demonstrate clear progress, much work<br />
remains. Future plans, for which funding h<strong>as</strong> not yet been identified, include<br />
the next ph<strong>as</strong>es <strong>of</strong> both the Roger Adams Lab and Burrill Hall m<strong>as</strong>ter plans,<br />
<strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> the re-purposing and reconfiguration <strong>of</strong> spaces in Burrill Hall for<br />
enhanced instructional delivery.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are several paths forward. Opportunities abound for both focused,<br />
<strong>med</strong>ium-scale remodeling (similar to the recent work done to <strong>pre</strong>pare space<br />
for Drs. Bolton and Chung, averaging about $150 thousand per project) and<br />
large-scale renovation in keeping with the m<strong>as</strong>ter plan for Roger Adams Lab<br />
(next ph<strong>as</strong>e estimated at $6.6 million). Though the cost <strong>of</strong> this effort can be<br />
daunting, the benefits to students<br />
interested in a <strong>med</strong>ical or healthrelated<br />
career, to the state, and to the<br />
<strong>med</strong>ical community and society at<br />
large are invaluable.<br />
With state support for higher education<br />
diminishing, the future <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology will<br />
depend incre<strong>as</strong>ingly on the participation<br />
and support <strong>of</strong> alumni and<br />
friends. We welcome participation<br />
from those who know best the value<br />
<strong>of</strong> our endeavors. <strong>•</strong><br />
12 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />
r o g e r a d a M s l a b<br />
rIbbon cuttIng cereMonY<br />
A ribbon cutting ceremony w<strong>as</strong> held October 9th<br />
to celebrate the completion <strong>of</strong> ph<strong>as</strong>e one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
renovations <strong>of</strong> historic university building Roger<br />
Adams Laboratory. <strong>The</strong>se upgrades, sponsored<br />
by the campus and the College <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts<br />
and Sciences, took two years and $8 million to<br />
complete, and include m<strong>as</strong>sive infr<strong>as</strong>tructure<br />
updates throughout two floors and the addition<br />
<strong>of</strong> new bio<strong>med</strong>ical <strong>research</strong> laboratories. <strong>The</strong><br />
ceremony, held at the beginning <strong>of</strong> Homecoming<br />
weekend, featured comments from Harry E. Preble<br />
Dean <strong>of</strong> Liberal Arts and Sciences Ruth Watkins; I.<br />
C. Gunsalus Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry and Director<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology<br />
Stephen Sligar; Mrs. Mary Wraight — speaking on<br />
behalf <strong>of</strong> former Biochemistry Department Head<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Colin Wraight — and Interim Head <strong>of</strong><br />
the Department <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Susan<br />
Martinis. Also in attendance were honored alumni<br />
guests Keith Westcott, Janice Turner, and Mary Jane<br />
and Norman Be<strong>as</strong>ley.<br />
Biochemistry pr<strong>of</strong>essors Raven Huang and Satish<br />
Nair then gave a tour <strong>of</strong> a new facility built to<br />
house the department’s X-ray diffractometer, which<br />
is used to analyze the three-dimensional structure<br />
<strong>of</strong> biological macromolecules.<br />
As former Biochemistry Department Head Colin<br />
Wraight — instrumental in making the $8 million<br />
project a reality — observed in his speech,<br />
“…completion on this ph<strong>as</strong>e opens up further<br />
possibilities for restoring a true core to the department’s<br />
being. It is a signal moment for us, and<br />
bodes well for the future.”
s Y n t h e t I c<br />
b I o l o g Y o f<br />
cellular<br />
sYsteMs<br />
emergent behaviors <strong>of</strong> Integrated<br />
cellular systems center at Illinois<br />
While the behaviors <strong>of</strong> individual cells and the functions and properties<br />
<strong>of</strong> tissues and organs have been studied extensively, the complex<br />
interactions <strong>of</strong> cell clusters are not <strong>as</strong> well understood. <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong><br />
& Cellular Biology (MCB) <strong>research</strong>ers are members <strong>of</strong> a team<br />
that will investigate the behaviors <strong>of</strong> interacting clusters <strong>of</strong> cells with<br />
different functionalities.<br />
<strong>The</strong> National Science Foundation (NSF) awarded $25 million to establish<br />
the Emergent Behaviors <strong>of</strong> Integrated Cellular Systems (EBICS)<br />
Center at the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the M<strong>as</strong>sachusetts<br />
Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology, and the Georgia Institute <strong>of</strong> Technology.<br />
<strong>The</strong> EBICS Center is one <strong>of</strong> five Science & Technology Centers<br />
(STC) approved by NSF in a nationwide competition.<br />
<strong>The</strong> goal is to create biological modules — sensors, processors and actuators<br />
— that can be used to build working biological machines. This<br />
next step in synthetic biology will build upon the complexity and<br />
richness <strong>of</strong> biology — from regenerative <strong>med</strong>icine to developmental<br />
biology — to engineer new applications.<br />
University <strong>research</strong>ers from many different disciplines, including<br />
biology, engineering, and physical sciences, will contribute to the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> the knowledge, tools, and technologies necessary to<br />
create these highly sophisticated biological machines.<br />
<strong>The</strong> list <strong>of</strong> participants includes three MCB faculty.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental Biology Fei Wang will develop<br />
new technologies to induce efficient differentiation <strong>of</strong> embryonic<br />
stem cells into neurons, myocytes, and endothelial cells. Production<br />
<strong>of</strong> the differentiated cells is a critical first step towards the establishment<br />
<strong>of</strong> interactions <strong>of</strong> cell clusters and the creation <strong>of</strong> cellular machines.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Wang lab already developed conditions for efficient neural<br />
conversion from human embryonic stem cells to neural progenitors,<br />
and will continue to derive fully differentiated neurons. <strong>The</strong> Wang<br />
lab will also collaborate with other members <strong>of</strong> the STC to generate<br />
large-scale functional myocytes and endothelial cells from embryonic<br />
stem cells.<br />
Affiliate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiology YingXiao<br />
(Peter) Wang, will develop genetically encoded reporters b<strong>as</strong>ed on fluorescent<br />
resonance energy transfer to visualize and quantify signaling<br />
transduction in live cells with high tempo-spatial resolution. <strong>The</strong>se<br />
tools will be specifically designed and applied to monitor the intracellular<br />
molecular activities when cells interact with their neighbors<br />
and with the surrounding mechanical/physical/chemical environment.<br />
<strong>The</strong> results should provide spatio-temporal maps <strong>of</strong> molecular<br />
activities and hierarchies governing the cell-cell and cell-environment<br />
interactions.<br />
Alumni Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental Biology Martha Gillette,<br />
co-director <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong> for the project, will study clusters <strong>of</strong> neurons<br />
with genetically engineered properties that control clusters <strong>of</strong> myocyte<br />
and endothelial cells in micro-environments.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Center aims to advance <strong>research</strong> in complex biological systems,<br />
create new educational programs b<strong>as</strong>ed on this <strong>research</strong>, and demonstrate<br />
leadership in its involvement <strong>of</strong> groups traditionally underre<strong>pre</strong>sented<br />
in biology, physical science, and engineering. <strong>•</strong><br />
Neurons will serve <strong>as</strong> sensors in the biological machine, but they will also need to be able to control the muscle cells to pump chemicals through vessels.<br />
Image <strong>of</strong> neurons by Larry Millet and Janet Sinn-Hanlon, Visualization Laboratory <strong>of</strong> the Imaging Technology Group.<br />
SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 13
FACULtY NEWS<br />
14 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />
NeW fAculty<br />
retiremeNtS<br />
iN memoriAm<br />
iN memoriAm<br />
Eric Bolton and Hee Jung Chung were<br />
hired <strong>as</strong> <strong>as</strong>sistant pr<strong>of</strong>essors <strong>of</strong> molecular<br />
and integrative physiology. Bolton and<br />
Chung received their Ph.D.s in 2002 from<br />
Johns Hopkins University-SOM, Baltimore,<br />
MD, and completed post-docs at the University<br />
<strong>of</strong> California, San Francisco.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Bolton’s <strong>research</strong> is focused on<br />
regulation <strong>of</strong> development and homeost<strong>as</strong>is<br />
by hormonal signals. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Chung<br />
focuses on activity-dependent regulation <strong>of</strong><br />
pot<strong>as</strong>sium channels in synaptic and intrinsic<br />
pl<strong>as</strong>ticity.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Eric Jakobsson retired in<br />
August, 2009, after thirty-eight years in the<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative<br />
Physiology. He came to Illinois <strong>as</strong> a <strong>research</strong><br />
<strong>as</strong>sociate and visiting <strong>as</strong>sistant pr<strong>of</strong>essor,<br />
before he joined the tenure track in 1972<br />
and progressed up to pr<strong>of</strong>essor.<br />
Joan Dawson retired in December, 2008.<br />
She joined <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative<br />
Physiology <strong>as</strong> an <strong>as</strong>sociate pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />
1985, and had additional appointments in<br />
the College <strong>of</strong> Medicine, the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Obstetrics and Gynecology, and<br />
Bioengineering.<br />
Richard Gumport (1937-2009)<br />
Richard I. Gumport (Ph.D. 1972), pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
emeritus <strong>of</strong> biochemistry, retired <strong>as</strong>sociate dean <strong>of</strong><br />
the College <strong>of</strong> Medicine, and a native <strong>of</strong> Pocatello,<br />
Idaho, died Oct. 13, 2009, at his home in Chicago.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Gumport had a particular interest in<br />
learning how enzymes and proteins interact<br />
with DNA sequences. As pr<strong>of</strong>essor emeritus, he<br />
continued to publish articles and mentor undergraduates.<br />
Edwin Goldberg (1923-2009)<br />
Affectionately known <strong>as</strong> “Dr. Ed,” Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Edwin<br />
Goldberg obtained his M.D. degree in 1949,<br />
and subsequently completed internal <strong>med</strong>icine<br />
residencies at North Cambridgeshire Hospital<br />
in Cambridge, England, and at Cook County<br />
Hospital in Chicago. Dr. Ed and his wife Jeanne<br />
endowed three separate pr<strong>of</strong>essorial chairs: <strong>The</strong><br />
Edwin E. and Jeanne Bullock Goldberg Endowed<br />
Chairs in <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology and<br />
<strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative Physiogy, and <strong>The</strong><br />
Benjamin R. and Elinor W. Bullock and Edwin E.<br />
and Jeanne Bullock Goldberg Endowed Chair in<br />
Integrative Biology.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Eric Bolton<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Hee Chung
Select receNt<br />
PuBlicAtioNS<br />
Book ANNouNcemeNtS<br />
A major new textbook, Tutorial on Neural<br />
Systems Modeling, by Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Tom An<strong>as</strong>t<strong>as</strong>io<br />
on computational neuroscience h<strong>as</strong> just been<br />
published by Sinauer Associates. <strong>The</strong> book <strong>of</strong><br />
542 pages explains how to create computer<br />
models <strong>of</strong> systems <strong>of</strong> interacting neuron-like elements<br />
(or units). <strong>The</strong> theme that unifies all <strong>of</strong><br />
the models is that the response properties <strong>of</strong> the<br />
units, which are compared with those <strong>of</strong> real<br />
neurons, emerge <strong>as</strong> a consequence <strong>of</strong> the computation<br />
being perfor<strong>med</strong>. <strong>The</strong> link between<br />
observable properties and useful computations<br />
provides insight into the ways in which real<br />
neural systems may actually work.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry Stephen Sligar<br />
and colleagues have successfully recreated<br />
integrin activation in vitro, resolving longstanding<br />
uncertainties about the cellular<br />
mechanisms behind the process. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />
findings, “Recreation <strong>of</strong> the terminal events<br />
in physiological integrin activation,” are<br />
published and spot-lighted in the January<br />
4th issue <strong>of</strong> the Journal <strong>of</strong> Cell Biology.<br />
jcb.ru<strong>pre</strong>ss.org/cgi/content/full/188/1/3<br />
In a new study published in Cell, and<br />
rated “exceptional” by the Faculty <strong>of</strong> 1000<br />
Biology, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry Jim<br />
Morrissey and colleagues have determined<br />
that polyphosphate, an inorganic polymer<br />
<strong>of</strong> phosphate secreted by human platelets,<br />
is an important link in thrombotic dise<strong>as</strong>es<br />
and inflammation.<br />
www.cell.com/fulltext/S0092-8674(09)01374-9<br />
In a new study, Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong><br />
and Integrative Physiology Kevin<br />
Xiang and colleagues report that betablockers<br />
can have a helpful, or harmful,<br />
effect on the heart, depending on their<br />
molecular activity. <strong>The</strong> study, which appears<br />
in the journal Circulation Research,<br />
found that beta-blockers that target both<br />
the alpha- and beta-receptors on the heart<br />
muscle <strong>of</strong>fer the most benefit to cardiac<br />
patients, while those that target only the<br />
beta-receptors can actually undermine the<br />
structure and function <strong>of</strong> the heart.<br />
circres.ahajournals.org<br />
Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative<br />
Physiology Jongsook Kim Kemper<br />
is the lead author on a paper published<br />
in Cell Metabolism: “FXR Acetylation Is<br />
Normally Dynamically Regulated by p300<br />
and SIRT1 but Constitutively Elevated in<br />
Metabolic Dise<strong>as</strong>e States.”<br />
In new papers appearing in October in<br />
Science and the Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the National<br />
Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences (PNAS), Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> Biochemistry and Biophysics and<br />
Computational Biology Raven H. Huang<br />
and his colleagues describe the first RNA<br />
repair system to be discovered in bacteria.<br />
This is only the second RNA repair system<br />
discovered to date.<br />
Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry<br />
and Biophysics and Computational Biology<br />
Maria Spies (see page 12) and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> Biophysics and Computational Biology<br />
Taekjip Ha are contributing authors <strong>of</strong> an<br />
article published in <strong>Molecular</strong> Cell: “Single-<br />
Molecule Analysis Reveals Differential<br />
Effect <strong>of</strong> ssDNA-Binding Proteins on DNA<br />
Translocation by XPD Helic<strong>as</strong>e.” <strong>The</strong> issue<br />
includes a <strong>pre</strong>view article that summarizes<br />
the findings using an elegant metaphor.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental Biology<br />
David Clayton and colleagues have<br />
discovered that the gene ex<strong>pre</strong>ssion <strong>of</strong> a<br />
zebra finch is altered when the bird hears<br />
a new song by a bird <strong>of</strong> the same species.<br />
<strong>The</strong> findings were published in PNAS and<br />
reported in Science Daily and the Wall Street<br />
Journal.<br />
Sulfolobus islandicus, a microbe that can live<br />
in boiling acid, is <strong>of</strong>fering up its secrets to<br />
<strong>research</strong>ers hardy enough to capture it from<br />
the volcanic hot springs where it thrives. In<br />
a new study, which h<strong>as</strong> received international<br />
attention, a team <strong>of</strong> <strong>research</strong>ers led<br />
by Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Microbiology Rachel<br />
Whitaker report that populations <strong>of</strong> S.<br />
islandicus are more diverse than <strong>pre</strong>viously<br />
thought, and that their diversity is driven<br />
largely by geographic isolation. <strong>The</strong> study<br />
appeared in PNAS.<br />
Due for publication by Stipes Publishing Co. is<br />
a book entitled A History <strong>of</strong> Nerve, Muscle and<br />
Synapse Physiology that w<strong>as</strong> started by the late<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor C. Ladd Prosser and completed with Pr<strong>of</strong>essors<br />
Brian Curtis and Essie Meisami <strong>as</strong> coauthors<br />
and editors. In 600 pages and 24 chapters,<br />
the book traces the history <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong><br />
the physiology and neurobiology <strong>of</strong> nerve, muscle<br />
and synapses from the seventeenth century to the<br />
late twentieth century. <strong>The</strong> focus is on the historical<br />
development <strong>of</strong> facts, techniques and ide<strong>as</strong><br />
regarding nerve, muscle and synapses. Brief biographies<br />
<strong>of</strong> the major personalities are provided by<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Meisami.<br />
SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 15
hoNorS, AWArdS<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Microbiology William Metcalf<br />
h<strong>as</strong> been elected to Fellowship in the American<br />
Academy <strong>of</strong> Microbiology. Academy<br />
Fellows are elected annually through a selective<br />
peer-review process, b<strong>as</strong>ed on scientific<br />
achievement and original contributions to<br />
advanced microbiology.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Integrative<br />
Physiology Milan Bagchi w<strong>as</strong> appointed a<br />
University Scholar by the chancellor. <strong>The</strong><br />
University Scholars Program w<strong>as</strong> initiated<br />
to honor outstanding faculty. <strong>The</strong> program<br />
targets mid-career faculty who are <strong>as</strong>sociate<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essors or who have held the rank <strong>of</strong><br />
full pr<strong>of</strong>essor for no more than four years.<br />
Awards <strong>of</strong> $10,000 per year may be used at<br />
the faculty member’s discretion to enhance<br />
their scholarly work.<br />
Swanlund Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental<br />
Biology and <strong>Molecular</strong> and<br />
Integrative Physiology Benita Katzenellenbogen<br />
received the 2009 Brinker Award<br />
for Scientific Distinction in b<strong>as</strong>ic science<br />
and clinical <strong>research</strong> from the Susan G. Komen<br />
for the Cure foundation for her work<br />
investigating <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> treatments.<br />
This is the highest award <strong>of</strong> merit given by<br />
the nation’s leading <strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong> activism<br />
organization. Katzenellenbogen is being<br />
honored for pivotal laboratory work that<br />
led to a better understanding <strong>of</strong> how drugs<br />
like tamoxifen and raloxifene work on a<br />
molecular level to fight and <strong>pre</strong>vent certain<br />
<strong>bre<strong>as</strong>t</strong> <strong>cancer</strong>s. (See page 5.)<br />
16 . <strong>mcb</strong><br />
Colin Wraight, former head <strong>of</strong> the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Biochemistry, is the recipient <strong>of</strong><br />
the 2009 MCB Faculty Excellence Award.<br />
This award is made to recognize outstanding<br />
contribution to the instructional and<br />
<strong>research</strong> missions <strong>of</strong> the <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong><br />
and Cellular Biology and the University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Illinois. In addition to a prominent<br />
plaque display, a reception will be held next<br />
year to celebrate his receipt <strong>of</strong> this award<br />
<strong>as</strong> well <strong>as</strong> to thank Colin for his service <strong>as</strong><br />
Department Head in Biochemistry.<br />
Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry and Biophysics<br />
Maria Spies w<strong>as</strong> selected to receive<br />
a Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)<br />
Early Career Scientist Award. <strong>The</strong> institute<br />
will fund her <strong>research</strong> for six years, totaling<br />
over one million dollars <strong>of</strong> support. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
Spies also received the 2010 Margaret<br />
Oakley Dayh<strong>of</strong>f Award from the Biophysical<br />
Society. This <strong>pre</strong>stigious award honors<br />
Spies’s im<strong>pre</strong>ssive achievements in biophysical<br />
<strong>research</strong> at the early stages <strong>of</strong> her academic<br />
career. It also recognizes her promise<br />
<strong>as</strong> an emerging leader in the scientific community.<br />
According to the Biophysical Society,<br />
Spies w<strong>as</strong> selected for “her exemplary<br />
<strong>research</strong> into the mechanisms <strong>of</strong> DNA repair<br />
and the cell cycle maintenance machinery.”<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Spies and her work were featured<br />
at the Awards Symposium during the 54th<br />
Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Biophysics Society in<br />
San Francisco. (See page 12.)<br />
Gutgsell Endowed Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry<br />
John Gerlt h<strong>as</strong> been selected by the<br />
American Chemical Society <strong>as</strong> an ACS 2010<br />
Award Winner. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Gerlt w<strong>as</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />
ten national candidates to receive an Arthur<br />
C. Cope Scholar Award sponsored by the<br />
Arthur C. Cope Fund.<br />
Assistant Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental<br />
Biology Brian Freeman received the<br />
2009 Educator’s Award from the UI Alumni<br />
Association in April. He w<strong>as</strong> nominated by<br />
Joyce Woo, a graduating senior who entered<br />
the U <strong>of</strong> I at age 14. “As a student, there are<br />
few ways I can thank an individual who h<strong>as</strong><br />
served <strong>as</strong> a leader, role model and mentor,”<br />
Woo wrote, saying she considered it<br />
“an honor to have studied under a brilliant<br />
scientist and great person.”<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Cell and Developmental Biology<br />
David Clayton h<strong>as</strong> been appointed<br />
a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the Canadian Institute for<br />
Advanced Research. As a member <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Experience-B<strong>as</strong>ed Brain and Biological<br />
Development Program, he will work with<br />
a distinguished collective <strong>of</strong> international<br />
<strong>research</strong>ers to consider how early social<br />
experiences change neural, endocrine, and<br />
immunological systems.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Biochemistry Robert Gennis<br />
is one <strong>of</strong> four faculty invested <strong>as</strong> a Harry<br />
E. Preble Endowed Pr<strong>of</strong>essor. A celebratory<br />
event w<strong>as</strong> held in September 2009.
MCB GRADUAtES<br />
graduate degrees<br />
Biochemistry<br />
brian bae, Ph.d.<br />
natalie bowerman, Ph.d.<br />
chio Mui chan, Ph.d.<br />
Kui chan, Ph.d.<br />
hsin-Yang chang, Ph.d.<br />
Yuan-hung chien, Ph.d.<br />
lisa cooper, Ph.d.<br />
hyun Ju lee, Ph.d.<br />
bo li, Ph.d.<br />
Yan ling Joy Pang, Ph.d.<br />
tiit lukk, Ph.d.<br />
robert Pugh, Ph.d.<br />
Vincent Pureza, Ph.d.<br />
John rakus, Ph.d.<br />
doreen Victoria, Ph.d.<br />
Ke Yang, Ph.d.<br />
Wei Yuan, Ph.d.<br />
chun zhou, Ph.d.<br />
Jia-Peng zhu, Ph.d.<br />
cell and<br />
developmental<br />
Biology<br />
Kensey amaya, Ph.d.<br />
Ivraym barsoum, Ph.d.<br />
anne cheever, Ph.d.<br />
Yan hu, Ph.d.<br />
zeynep Madak-erdogan, Ph.d.<br />
undergraduate degrees<br />
B.s. Biochemistry<br />
William Joseph beeler<br />
resty daniaty borhan<br />
natalie a. bowerman<br />
elliott J. brea<br />
hsin-Yang chang<br />
Yuan-hung chien<br />
lisa e. cooper<br />
sharon M. fluss<br />
caitlin heiderscheidt<br />
charles William hespen<br />
Piotr Karwowski<br />
John Kim<br />
Kimberly Jean lavin<br />
hyun Ju lee<br />
bo li<br />
Jessica Whitney luzwick<br />
nazihah Mohd salehan<br />
Michael lawrence Morgret<br />
christopher J. novotny<br />
Yan ling Joy Pang<br />
Min Ji Park<br />
brendan Powers<br />
robert allen Pugh<br />
Vincent s. Pureza<br />
Joseph M. radosevich<br />
John frank rakus<br />
harshvardhan V. singhania<br />
doreen c. Victoria<br />
brian chien-Wei Wang<br />
Julia laura elizabeth Willett<br />
Wei Yuan<br />
chun zhou<br />
Jia-Peng zhu<br />
nurul aqilah zulkepli<br />
B.s. molecular<br />
and cellular<br />
Biology honors<br />
concentration<br />
Meghan angley<br />
catherine crosby<br />
John davis<br />
rachel fiddler<br />
Vivian h. lee<br />
diana W. lone<br />
nga Man Juliana lui<br />
Kevin owen Mcnerney<br />
tarana nekzad<br />
branden J. skarpiak<br />
B.s. molecular and<br />
cellular Biology<br />
daniel bradley abbott<br />
amanda lynn affetto<br />
Irwin allen aguilar<br />
ammar W. ah<strong>med</strong><br />
raheel W. ah<strong>med</strong><br />
Yousif al rawi<br />
arij M<strong>as</strong>ood alam<br />
ryan Michael alberts<br />
hussain samir ali<br />
lauren M. allegretti<br />
alicia christine allen<br />
amjad essam alomari<br />
Kaushik amancherla<br />
Ian Paul anderson<br />
nirav n. antao<br />
daniel Joseph armbrust<br />
Peter garrett arreguin<br />
dinanath Praveen attele<br />
zahabiya aziz<br />
favin babu<br />
cici bai<br />
amanda Mae ban<strong>as</strong><br />
eun Joo bang<br />
andrew J. barfield<br />
brian christopher barnes<br />
hector Miguel barrera<br />
Kelsey lizabeth bates<br />
Philip seb<strong>as</strong>tian bell<br />
robin benjamin<br />
helena berezowskyj<br />
Kenneth charles berg<br />
gaurav beri<br />
Vik<strong>as</strong> beri<br />
Jacob ezequel bermudez<br />
elizabeth ann berry<br />
Jaimie d. bhagat<br />
shweta bhatt<br />
tushar K. bhattacharya<br />
Pratik bhojnagarwala<br />
bryce evan bidwell<br />
Jacob bierman<br />
John Patrick birk<br />
Martyn<strong>as</strong> blistrab<strong>as</strong><br />
alon bloom<br />
Melissa Marie boulukos<br />
Jessie bower<br />
Patrick Michael boyle<br />
david John bradshaw<br />
Whitney stina brandt<br />
William andrew bremer<br />
samantha gabrielle brewer<br />
Jacqueline brom<br />
Marie ann brown<br />
Michael bumroongsuk<br />
Kyuyoung byun<br />
ava louise caffarini<br />
Joshua dane carleton<br />
caitlin lee carmichael<br />
courtney cathryn caruso<br />
courtney c<strong>as</strong>key<br />
Joseph randolph cates<br />
ruta cepaitis<br />
Van lian ceu<br />
randy Michael chan<br />
r<strong>as</strong>hi chandra<br />
logan K. ch<strong>as</strong>tain<br />
Michelle tamara chavez<br />
catherine etienne chen<br />
Yuan-hung chien<br />
Imran chishti<br />
brian cho<br />
edward hyungjin cho<br />
gi Jung cho<br />
James sungjoon cho<br />
grace Yun choe<br />
nag bum chu<br />
christina M. ciardiello<br />
Kevin M. clark<br />
Kayesha dania cobb<br />
James g. condis<br />
alexander a. connelly<br />
Victoria J. coraglio<br />
Patrick couture<br />
Michael christopher croix<br />
Maria tsambika cucur<strong>as</strong><br />
christina Jo cudzewicz<br />
emmett culligan<br />
christopher cummings<br />
cheryl cwik<br />
robert James czuprynski<br />
catherine Mary daley<br />
christopher daley<br />
James anthony damore<br />
Julie K. davis<br />
Maureen erin davis<br />
rachel day<br />
ellyn rose rivera de Jesus<br />
henry reyes del rosario<br />
geraldine delos santos<br />
Krist<strong>of</strong>er Kenneth dempsey<br />
sarah allyson dePesa<br />
emily K. derus<br />
nichol<strong>as</strong> e. desanto<br />
christian andrew dewan<br />
Jana lynne didomenico<br />
alexandra leigh difulvio<br />
caitlin anne donahue<br />
reshma donthamsetty<br />
Julia drubinskaya<br />
colleen c. druffel<br />
stephanie ann dunlap<br />
lacie laine durand<br />
zaneta dymon<br />
Mark dziuba<br />
<strong>as</strong>hley ann edinger<br />
cyril ramathal, Ph.d.<br />
abhil<strong>as</strong>ha rao, Ph.d.<br />
Yupeng zheng, Ph.d.<br />
microBiology<br />
luciana amado, Ph.d.<br />
brian budke, Ph.d.<br />
James davis, Ph.d.<br />
dylan dodd, Ph.d.<br />
soojin Jang, Ph.d.<br />
robert Jeters, Ph.d.<br />
gargi Kulkarni, Ph.d.<br />
dongxia lin, Ph.d.<br />
rina opulencia, Ph.d.<br />
ella rotman, Ph.d.<br />
Inna ekelman<br />
bachar h<strong>as</strong>san el haj h<strong>as</strong>san<br />
dina d. elmuti<br />
theresa lynn emmerling<br />
Viktoriya ermilova<br />
bradley s. evans<br />
Megan emily evans<br />
Melanie sarah evans<br />
Yi fang<br />
omar fareedi<br />
demat fazil<br />
timothy V. feldheim<br />
nichol<strong>as</strong> stephen feller<br />
danilo alberto fernandez<br />
Kara M. fiorenza<br />
nicole Kristen fisch<br />
Michael thom<strong>as</strong> fiscus<br />
steve J. fisher<br />
Patricia M. flores<br />
J<strong>as</strong>on Michael forbrook<br />
<strong>as</strong>hley a. franklin<br />
sara Kathleen fuhrhop<br />
rakesh gadde<br />
hannah gee<br />
samantha ghanayem<br />
Marjaneh sara gh<strong>as</strong>emi<br />
Michael bryan gilbert<br />
<strong>as</strong>hley drew ginsberg<br />
Karolina K. glaz<br />
adam bradley gluskin<br />
Mital Pratap gohil<br />
alexander P. golden<br />
tara n<strong>as</strong>rine goodarzi<br />
Patrick robert grady<br />
James christopher groberg<br />
Kathleen Marie guarna<br />
Michael John gutbrod<br />
John sung ha<br />
darren James hackey<br />
grant richard hahn<br />
Jenna Marie hall<br />
Marcus steven hancock<br />
stephan eugene hanowsky<br />
ryan e. hanson<br />
Katherine ann harden<br />
christa rene’ harlin<br />
Jordan lee harp<br />
tyler James harpole<br />
brittany harrington<br />
Kami renee harris<br />
spencer thom<strong>as</strong> hart<br />
emily ann havansek<br />
humera sadaf hazari<br />
Pearl he<br />
James t. heeres<br />
James William henderson<br />
sarah her<br />
Kelly hermann<br />
William leland hernan<br />
christopher allen ho<br />
david christoph hodge<br />
amanda elizabeth hoelscher<br />
sarah elizabeth hoene<br />
I-chun I. hsu<br />
Jonathan l. hsu<br />
scott In hur<br />
zayn syed husain<br />
Maryam hussain<br />
sadia hussain<br />
roveiza Irfan<br />
Jennifer Ivarson<br />
Karen elizabeth Jackson<br />
swetha Jalli<br />
david Mark Jandura<br />
scott e. Janus<br />
sadaf Javaid<br />
Justyna Janina Jedynak<br />
brad c. Jelinek<br />
brian P. Johnson<br />
christina Marie Johnson<br />
brandon d. Jordan<br />
Jihyun Jun<br />
Julie anna Jurgens<br />
Monika teresa Kadzielawa<br />
Jacob thom<strong>as</strong>, Ph.d.<br />
Jian zhang, Ph.d.<br />
Jessica chubiz, M.s.<br />
molecular and<br />
integrative<br />
physiology<br />
carol curtis-ducey, Ph.d.<br />
Jessie nicodemus Johnson, Ph.d.<br />
bh<strong>as</strong>kar Ponugoti, Ph.d.<br />
zachary sellers, Ph.d.<br />
Wei Wang, Ph.d.<br />
Matthew s. Kamps<br />
rachel Miriam Kaplan<br />
Kate Karberg<br />
benjamin david Katz<br />
Jamie elizabeth Keating<br />
domenick edward Kennedy<br />
russell alan Kesman<br />
soon J. Ki<br />
heu Yeon Kim<br />
J<strong>as</strong>on J. Kim<br />
Mary e. Kim<br />
christina Michelle Parker Kirk<br />
andrew s. Kleczek<br />
Jeanine Knicker<br />
steven dougl<strong>as</strong> Knutson<br />
eun Ik Koh<br />
leigh sojka Komperda<br />
Kayvon Kord<br />
anna Kosztowski<br />
Jacqueline alyce Kramer<br />
sarah Marie Krist<strong>of</strong>ik<br />
Kimberly Marie Kruk<br />
Paul edward Kukulski<br />
arun Kumar<br />
Jenny Kwak<br />
richard James lawley<br />
Jeanne le<br />
daniel stuart leach<br />
christine shinyoung lee<br />
daniel Yoon lee<br />
gordon r. lee<br />
Jeewhan lee<br />
Matthew b. lee<br />
sarah Young lee<br />
Yoon soo lee<br />
haley bryn leesley<br />
amy elizabeth lewis<br />
bo li<br />
Xuan li<br />
Michael M. liberman<br />
amanda christine lipon<br />
seb<strong>as</strong>tian artur lisowski<br />
benjamin Kwan liu<br />
andrew William logeman<br />
Megan Joanne logsdon<br />
nina lopez<br />
Matthew John lorenz<br />
scott William lotz<br />
stephen James luchtefeld<br />
Jenna Marie lungaro<br />
erin Marie lusk<br />
Martin Patrick lynch<br />
Justin Macklin<br />
eduardo Magallanes<br />
umar Mahmud<br />
Monica Majumdar<br />
dhuha Maki<br />
Kaitlin Marie Malloy<br />
omar Justin Manlapaz<br />
steven Michael Markwell<br />
alexander dale Martin<br />
helena anna Maryniarczyk<br />
ndunge elizabeth M<strong>as</strong>esi<br />
Mathew Mathis<br />
Jeffrey Paul Mayer<br />
renee Mcalister<br />
lucy Justine Mccomm<strong>as</strong><br />
brian s. Mcdonough<br />
rachel Quinn McMahon<br />
shaun sadruddin Mehdi<br />
bryan anthony Mendes<br />
brian James Mendralla<br />
Moheet Mehboob Merchant<br />
J<strong>as</strong>on r. Michaels<br />
zachary arthur Miksanek<br />
brent Miller<br />
Kayleigh anne Miller<br />
Jessica Kyung-hwa Min<br />
alberto Miotto<br />
Michael andrew Mkrtschjan<br />
christopher t. Molitor<br />
andrew robert Mollo<br />
Matthew steven Monaghan<br />
Michelle erin Moore<br />
hatice seda Kaya, M.s.<br />
Jiyoung lee, M.s.<br />
Kieran normoyle, M.s.<br />
Vesna tosic, M.s.<br />
Biophysics and<br />
computational<br />
Biology<br />
eduardo cruz, Ph.d.<br />
sharlene denos, Ph.d.<br />
John eargle, Ph.d.<br />
Krithika ganesan, Ph.d.<br />
huazhi han, Ph.d.<br />
aleksandra Kijac, Ph.d.<br />
rommel cruz Morales<br />
cory rose Moser<br />
Melissa Mottonen<br />
brendan Mulhern<br />
timothy James Murphy<br />
alessandra Musetti<br />
Ketan Prak<strong>as</strong>h nadkarni<br />
beth Michelle neighbors<br />
Mary Jane newell<br />
Kim-Phung t. nguyen<br />
lan t. nguyen<br />
tran nguyen<br />
evelyn c. nieves<br />
alyssa d. noak<br />
dougl<strong>as</strong> brian nobbe<br />
William Matthew noel<br />
Matthew J. o’donnell<br />
Jamie Michelle olmstead<br />
Jamie olson<br />
brittany lynn openbrier<br />
zoheb osman<br />
ryan david overmeyer<br />
Pratik J. Pandya<br />
rincy rachel thom<strong>as</strong> Panicker<br />
gina Marie Papke<br />
alexander seung-hyun Park<br />
allen Joon-hyung Park<br />
amanda eunjung Park<br />
Kristen leanne Partyka<br />
colleen anne P<strong>as</strong>tuovic<br />
avani navin Patel<br />
bhavin Patel<br />
bindiya g. Patel<br />
chandni hitesh Patel<br />
chinmay Patel<br />
J<strong>as</strong>on r. Patel<br />
Jaymin P. Patel<br />
Karishma ajay Patel<br />
Kunal s. Patel<br />
Kushal P. Patel<br />
Mayur Patel<br />
nirav Mahendrakumar Patel<br />
Puja Patel<br />
tej<strong>as</strong> bipin Patel<br />
Michelle elaine Peiss<br />
samuel Joseph Pera<br />
robert William Perreira<br />
claire nicole Pescheret<br />
Manvika Pisitpong<br />
Jacqueline Marie Podrebarac<br />
Jovan Popovic<br />
raihan shafi Pothigara<br />
Mychal Kelly Powell<br />
stephanie nicole Presmyk<br />
emily Kathleen Puchalski<br />
anupama Krishna Puppala<br />
akif zeshan Qureshi<br />
Joseph daniel raab<br />
laura ann rachwalski<br />
bharath raju<br />
Jeffrey adam recchia-rife<br />
revanth eswaravaka reddy<br />
grant Michael reed<br />
elizabeth Marie regan<br />
shane Michael regnier<br />
david andrew reif<br />
Matthea rentea<br />
<strong>as</strong>hley elizabeth richter<br />
Phylicia anne robins<br />
emilie catherine robinson<br />
erin P. robinson<br />
Katie lauren rockwell<br />
benjamin I. rogier<br />
lauren Michelle rogowski<br />
hyeun seung roh<br />
Mark andrew rolla<br />
carolyn elyssa rol<strong>of</strong>f<br />
thom<strong>as</strong> Joseph rose<br />
Kevin donald ross<br />
diana ruiz<br />
heather Marie rybar<br />
sara ryoo<br />
hye Young ryu<br />
sadaf safavinejad<br />
oleksandr Kokhan, Ph.d.<br />
eric lee, Ph.d.<br />
Myat lin, Ph.d.<br />
elijah roberts, Ph.d.<br />
ayano sakai, Ph.d.<br />
leonardo trabuco, Ph.d.<br />
neuroscience<br />
darien hall, Ph.d.<br />
diana thom<strong>as</strong>, Ph.d.<br />
amla sampat<br />
James William sanner<br />
Maheen fatima sayeed<br />
Jeremy schlake<br />
John leonard schneider<br />
charles richard schwartz<br />
ryan William scott<br />
Julie ann sedlacek<br />
Kiruthika selvadurai<br />
eric Michael senger<br />
leonid a. serebryannyy<br />
shreya Jitendra shah<br />
brittany a. shubert<br />
carly blair silverman<br />
david simison<br />
Jeffrey Michael singh<br />
Maheshwardeep singh<br />
sevgi sipahi<br />
nichol<strong>as</strong> Patrick slattery<br />
daniel J. slavicek<br />
timothy r. smith<br />
Joshua eric smothers<br />
daeho song<br />
david Yongmin song<br />
Wayne robert stephens<br />
stephanie Jeanne sterling<br />
Jonathon robert stevens<br />
c<strong>as</strong>sie Marie stromayer<br />
Joon hooh sung<br />
sean swearingen<br />
abdul Majid syed<br />
christina grace tarazi<br />
Matthew thom<strong>as</strong> te<strong>as</strong>dale<br />
sonia tellez<br />
frank albert tenuto<br />
soe h. tha<br />
rima s.thakkar<br />
timothy david theobald<br />
sidney blaine thompson<br />
lisa tran<br />
Joel truffa<br />
caroline sayre trumpy<br />
luke tseng<br />
amy l. turenne<br />
Ikechukwu V. ujari<br />
angie catalina umana<br />
Michael a. Vander Pluym<br />
Merlin Varghese<br />
Jacob aloysius Varney<br />
Prathyusha Venkata<br />
a<strong>as</strong>hesh n. Verma<br />
Jane ann Vilderman<br />
daniel J. Volpe<br />
stacy Vucich<br />
erik brian Wachholder<br />
Jennifer Marie Walsh<br />
rick Wang<br />
rebecca rose Warszalek<br />
christine Weaver<br />
benjamin ross Weber<br />
donghui Wei<br />
<strong>as</strong>her ben Weisberg<br />
elise l. Wessol<br />
anna Witowska<br />
richard ted Wlodarski<br />
arielle alice Wolf<br />
bryant McKay Wood<br />
Katherine f. Wu<br />
rabia Yaqub<br />
faiza tahir Y<strong>as</strong>in<br />
Joanne nari Yoo<br />
Ji hee Yoon<br />
Jun sik Yoon<br />
Wei Yuan<br />
thom<strong>as</strong> hyonuk Yun<br />
alexander eric zajac<br />
helio alejandro zapata<br />
hua zhou<br />
brian Joshua zider<br />
zachary alexander zobens<br />
This list is an un<strong>of</strong>ficial list <strong>of</strong> degree recipients from summer 2009 through spring 2010. Due to printing deadlines, the list may contain inaccuracies.<br />
SCHOOL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY . 17
University <strong>of</strong> Illinois at Urbana-Champaign<br />
<strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Molecular</strong> and Cellular Biology<br />
393 Morrill Hall<br />
505 South Goodwin Avenue<br />
Urbana, IL 61801<br />
www.<strong>mcb</strong>.illinois.edu<br />
department <strong>of</strong> biochemistry<br />
department <strong>of</strong> cell and developmental biology<br />
department <strong>of</strong> microbiology<br />
department <strong>of</strong> molecular and integrative physiology<br />
Nonpr<strong>of</strong>it org.<br />
U.S. postage<br />
PAID<br />
Champaign, IL<br />
Permit no. 75