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Public Attitudes and Preferences for Upland Landscapes - Defra

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Black<br />

(2009)<br />

Hanley et<br />

al.<br />

(1998)<br />

Hanley et<br />

al.<br />

(1998)<br />

The North Pennines<br />

Area of Outst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

Natural Beauty<br />

Breadalbane ESA<br />

Highl<strong>and</strong> Perthshire<br />

Breadalbane ESA<br />

Highl<strong>and</strong> Perthshire<br />

376 visitors to North<br />

Pennines AONB.<br />

427 respondents-<br />

40% of sample based<br />

on mail shot (to<br />

general public). 60% of<br />

sample based on face<br />

to face interviews with<br />

residents <strong>and</strong> visitors<br />

325 mailed public<br />

249 interviewed public<br />

235 interviewed<br />

visitors<br />

Face to face<br />

interviews.<br />

Background<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation provided.<br />

Open ended questions<br />

<strong>for</strong> CV<br />

Contingent Valuation<br />

Open ended questions<br />

Contingent Valuation<br />

Dichotomous choice<br />

Annual donation<br />

<strong>for</strong> the next 5<br />

years<br />

Increase to<br />

income tax<br />

Increase to<br />

income tax<br />

Not stated £10.52 per household/year<br />

to preserve preferred<br />

l<strong>and</strong>scape (an increase in<br />

blanket bog <strong>and</strong> associated<br />

increase in rare birds <strong>and</strong><br />

mammals)<br />

£4.22 to prevent least<br />

preferred outcome<br />

Not stated £31.43 (residents)<br />

General public -<br />

56%<br />

Local residents -<br />

67%<br />

£22.02 (visitors) (per<br />

person/year)<br />

General <strong>Public</strong> (postal<br />

questionnaire) -<br />

£42/person/year.<br />

General <strong>Public</strong> interview -<br />

£57/person/year<br />

Visitors (interview)<br />

£73/person/year<br />

(Unable to calculate <strong>for</strong><br />

residents as survey design<br />

failed)<br />

20

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