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ProSoft's “Phased Migration” Solutions - Control Design

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also gives us visualization for our plant managers, so they handle<br />

production in real time, and shift or expand production lines more<br />

quickly in response to supply-chain issues and other situations.”<br />

Traditional IT vs. control engineering confl icts were resolved mostly<br />

because he now oversees both departments, and he’s encouraged<br />

them to work together, Nidamaluri adds.<br />

To serve present production and future plans, the campus local<br />

area network (LAN) for Mahindra’s Chakan project was designed and<br />

implemented to support applications such as Voice over Internet<br />

Protocol (VoIP), plant data, IT data, business systems, security and alarms.<br />

Each plant has its own network hub room, and uses a backbone of singlemode<br />

10 Gbps fi beroptic cable between shops and multi-mode 1 Gbps<br />

fi beroptic cable within each shop, which enables dual-path redundancy,<br />

rerouting and self-healing during recovery. Th e body shops also use Cat.<br />

6 UTP cable with IP67 bayonet jacks to withstand vibration and protect<br />

against dust, water and oil (Figure 1). So far, system integrator Wipro<br />

Technologies (www.wipro.com) and Molex report they’ve helped install<br />

165 km of UTP/FTP cables and 124 km of OFC cables at the shops,<br />

and have reserved space and capacity for planned wireless devices<br />

in the future. Th is backbone also assists Chakan’s green initiative and<br />

sustainability systems, such as heat recovery, solar panels, water treatment<br />

and several manufacturing processes.<br />

DIVIDE AND ORGANIZE<br />

As important as leadership is to motivate cooperation, there are<br />

practical and technical obstacles. Th ese can be overcome with logic,<br />

organization and prioritization. It begins with the best way to divvy up<br />

an industrial network, which is to partition it into logical, functional<br />

subnetworks, and then separate and isolate these subnets with<br />

managed Ethernet switches and/or fi rewalls. “Good fences make good<br />

neighbors,” says the neighbor in Robert Frost’s poem, “Mending Wall,”<br />

and this is especially true for today’s industrial networks.<br />

Of course, sorting out all the process applications and network<br />

systems they need is probably a little easier if much of their equipment<br />

isn’t out in the middle of the sea. Th is was the challenge faced by system<br />

integrator Cimation (www.cimation.com) of Metairie, La. In 2010, its<br />

team was asked to implement an extensive Ethernet-based network,<br />

including automation, supervisory control and data acquisition<br />

(SCADA), cybersecurity and business functions for a fi xed oil and gas<br />

processing platform in 2,000 ft of water in the Gulf of Mexico. Th e<br />

platform was previously operating in a limited capacity, but the owner<br />

embarked on a capital improvements program to greatly increase its<br />

capacity. Because the enhanced platform design would process a high<br />

volume of about 30,000 barrels of oil equivalents per day, the owner<br />

wanted the platform network to have maximum reliability and uptime.<br />

Also, the owner asked Cimation to model and pre-prove the network<br />

and wireless communications on shore, and then install them without<br />

disrupting the platform’s existing operations.<br />

Th e platform serves multiple wells that feed the facility via pipelines<br />

that run along the seabed, and has processes that separate oil from<br />

natural gas. Th e oil is pumped and the gas is compressed into pipelines<br />

that deliver these products to facilities onshore. Th e network requires<br />

2012 � Q3 � INDUSTRIAL NETWORKING<br />

13

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