27.02.2013 Views

project honey as antimicrobial agent final full.pdf - University of ...

project honey as antimicrobial agent final full.pdf - University of ...

project honey as antimicrobial agent final full.pdf - University of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

2.6.1.7 Staining and gel visualising: 77<br />

2.7 Statistical analysis <strong>of</strong> the data: 78<br />

Chapter 3: Results 79<br />

3.1 Confirmations <strong>of</strong> the identity and antibiotics sensitivities <strong>of</strong> test<br />

organisms:<br />

3.2 Characterization <strong>of</strong> <strong>honey</strong> samples: 88<br />

3.2.1 Determination <strong>of</strong> antibacterial activity: 88<br />

3.2.2 Chemical & physical analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>honey</strong> samples 91<br />

3.2.2.1 Pollen analysis 94<br />

3.2.2.2 Antioxidant activity <strong>as</strong>say: 96<br />

3.3 Determination <strong>of</strong> antibacterial activity <strong>of</strong> <strong>honey</strong> samples against test<br />

cultures:<br />

3.3.1 Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum<br />

Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) <strong>of</strong> manuka <strong>honey</strong>:<br />

3.3.1.1 Agar incorporation method: 97<br />

3.3.1.2 Broth dilution method: 99<br />

3.3.2 Sensitivity <strong>of</strong> MDR and ESBLs to Omani <strong>honey</strong>: 107<br />

3.4 Time Kill Curves 115<br />

3.4.1 Inhibition <strong>of</strong> test organisms by manuka <strong>honey</strong> monitored by<br />

optical density:<br />

3.4.2 Inhibition <strong>of</strong> test organisms by manuka <strong>honey</strong> monitored by total 119<br />

8<br />

80<br />

97<br />

97<br />

115

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!