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Fire ventilation

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chapter 9<br />

Tactics<br />

Tactics can be said to be, doing the right things at the right<br />

time. One defi nition of rescue tactics, i.e. tactics in association<br />

with fi re and rescue operations, that has been used in<br />

Sweden in recent years says that rescue tactics can be seen as<br />

a pattern of thought and action to achieve the best possible<br />

results on the basis of the overall purpose of preventing or<br />

limiting injuries to people, or damage to property or the<br />

environment.<br />

Tactics is about using resources as effectively as possible<br />

in relation to the need for assistance, the dynamics of the<br />

situation and the other demands posed by the situation,<br />

with a view to achieving and maintaining control. Tactics<br />

therefore describe what and how something should be<br />

done, not who does it.<br />

When resources are used in different ways, for example<br />

at the scene of an accident, certain measures are initiated,<br />

coordinated and implemented. Measures are therefore<br />

implemented by resources that are allocated tasks. In certain<br />

cases the resource is designated as a unit that is an<br />

organisational support for the resource, i.e. that the resource<br />

is linked to a certain place in an organisation. Such a unit<br />

normally consists of both people (personnel) and machines<br />

(technical aids). Measures are therefore produced by<br />

the help of units. Both the number of people and the<br />

amount of machinery and other equipment the unit consists<br />

of can vary. Units are defi ned in advance, before fi re<br />

and rescue operations are implemented.<br />

As a rule several measures are implemented at the same<br />

time. It can be said that the measures are put together in<br />

Tactics<br />

Tactics are about how<br />

the different parts in a<br />

fi re and rescue operation<br />

are put together,<br />

structured and form an<br />

overall solution. This<br />

overall solution is part<br />

of a wider context, and<br />

should be arranged in<br />

the best possible way.<br />

99

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