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Angle faced holes<br />

Calculating burdens<br />

Vertical<br />

Stemming<br />

Length (VSL)<br />

Hole Angle (HA)<br />

Crest Burden (CB)<br />

Toe Burden (TB)<br />

Crest Burden (CB) = Distance blast hole collar is from crest<br />

Vertical Stemming Length (VSL) = ( measured stemming length x cos [HA] )<br />

Toe Burden (TB) = Burden at floor level<br />

= ( [tan (FA) x bench height] + CB ) –<br />

( tan [HA] x bench height )<br />

Face Angle (FA)<br />

© <strong>Dyno</strong> <strong>Nobel</strong> Asia Pacific Pty Limited 2012. Reproduction without permission is strictly prohibited.

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