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Congratulations - Durham College and UOIT

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24 The Chronicle November 6, 2007<br />

By Colin Boucher<br />

Chronicle Staff<br />

In a non-descript room, tucked<br />

away in the UB building, <strong>UOIT</strong> students<br />

are dissecting worms <strong>and</strong> viruses,<br />

<strong>and</strong> learning how they work.<br />

But these aren’t the kind that can<br />

make you sick. Th is is the Hacker<br />

Research Lab, <strong>and</strong> it is used by IT<br />

Security students.<br />

Th e Bachelor’s degree in IT security<br />

program <strong>and</strong> its Master’s in<br />

IT counterpart are run by the Faculty<br />

of Business <strong>and</strong> Information<br />

Technology at <strong>UOIT</strong>.<br />

Miguel Vargas Martin, a professor<br />

with a doctorate in computer<br />

science from Carlton University,<br />

teaches cryptography in the<br />

master’s program <strong>and</strong> math in<br />

the bachelor’s program <strong>and</strong> has<br />

worked for <strong>UOIT</strong> since 2004.<br />

“Th e need for security professionals<br />

is huge,” said Vargas Martin.<br />

He says graduates from the<br />

program can design networks,<br />

computer systems, security systems<br />

for networking, <strong>and</strong> lead security<br />

teams.<br />

One of the major attractions<br />

to the program is the Hacker Research<br />

Lab, located on the second<br />

fl oor of the UB building.<br />

Th e lab gives master’s students<br />

<strong>and</strong>, likely fourth year bachelor<br />

students next year, a chance to<br />

learn through h<strong>and</strong>s-on experience.<br />

“To learn something well, you<br />

have to put your h<strong>and</strong>s on it,” said<br />

Vargas Martin, adding that studying<br />

books <strong>and</strong> concepts will only<br />

get students so far.<br />

“By dissecting the worms <strong>and</strong><br />

viruses, you see how they behave<br />

in a natural environment,” he said.<br />

“We use worms <strong>and</strong> viruses that<br />

are found in the wild, <strong>and</strong> capture<br />

them on the internet <strong>and</strong> use them<br />

as they are.”<br />

Th e lab consists of eight workstations<br />

that have the ability to run<br />

CAMPUS NEWS<br />

Caffeine fix may be stressful<br />

By Alyshia Higgins<br />

Chronicle Staff<br />

As the semester progresses <strong>and</strong><br />

assignments pile up, caff eine becomes<br />

a student’s best friend.<br />

Caff eine is a stimulant <strong>and</strong> students<br />

rely on it for giving them a<br />

morning boost, to stay awake during<br />

an all-nighter, or just to help<br />

them stay focused during the day.<br />

Lidia Abbott, a registered nurse<br />

at the health <strong>and</strong> wellness centre,<br />

said although students may think<br />

caff eine helps them get things<br />

done <strong>and</strong> stay focused, it can actually<br />

have the opposite eff ect.<br />

“People who have too much<br />

caff eine may think they’re under<br />

more stress than they actually are,”<br />

she said. “Stress <strong>and</strong> caff eine provide<br />

a lot of similar eff ects on the<br />

body.”<br />

According to the National Sleep<br />

Foundation, moderate doses of<br />

caff eine can increase alertness,<br />

cause insomnia <strong>and</strong> increase nervousness<br />

<strong>and</strong> dizziness, which are<br />

all synonymous with being under<br />

stress.<br />

It can also result in increased<br />

heart rate, irritability, <strong>and</strong> a “crashing”<br />

feeling when it wears off .<br />

Caff eine can be found in not<br />

only coff ee <strong>and</strong> tea, but also chocolate,<br />

cocoa, energy drinks <strong>and</strong><br />

many soft drinks.<br />

Abbott said consuming the<br />

stimulant may off er short-term<br />

relief, but can lead to long-term<br />

concerns.<br />

“It increases your heart beat<br />

<strong>and</strong> could lead to cardiac problems<br />

in the future,” she said.<br />

While caff eine is most commonly<br />

consumed by way of coff ee<br />

or tea, Abbott said some people<br />

don’t realize it’s in another popular<br />

drink too.<br />

“It’s important for people to realize<br />

that energy drinks have caffeine<br />

too <strong>and</strong> provide the same<br />

eff ects.”<br />

Teresa Engelage, another registered<br />

nurse at the health <strong>and</strong> wellness<br />

centre, recommends students<br />

wean themselves off caff eine <strong>and</strong><br />

use other methods to gain energy.<br />

“It’s best to reduce caff eine<br />

consumption gradually,” said<br />

Engelage. “It’s also important not<br />

to drink coff ee or colas late in the<br />

day, otherwise it can aff ect your<br />

sleep.”<br />

She recommends a tried, tested<br />

<strong>and</strong> true method of relieving stress<br />

<strong>and</strong> boosting energy.<br />

IT security program in <strong>UOIT</strong><br />

diff erent platforms, such as Windows,<br />

Linux <strong>and</strong> Unix.<br />

“We underst<strong>and</strong> that the predominant<br />

platform is Windows in<br />

the workplace, however we don’t<br />

want to focus on that because we<br />

know it is not the only, <strong>and</strong> we<br />

want to prepare students to perform<br />

in a universal environment,”<br />

Vargas Martin explained.<br />

He said the lab has the ability to<br />

turn its connections to the Internet<br />

on <strong>and</strong> off , so when releasing<br />

worms <strong>and</strong> viruses it’s done in a<br />

closed environment.<br />

Vargas Martin is careful to explain<br />

that the program trains students<br />

in part to be hackers, but<br />

stresses that in the industry, there<br />

is a distinction between computer<br />

hackers <strong>and</strong> computer crackers,<br />

saying there is a misunderst<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

of the terminology.<br />

“A cracker is someone who is<br />

breaking the security of a system<br />

with a malicious intention, whereas<br />

a hacker is someone who trying<br />

“Exercise would give you that<br />

increase in alertness,” she said. “It<br />

also gives you a break from your<br />

work <strong>and</strong> can help relieve stress.”<br />

Abbott adds that exercise<br />

to break the system with the only<br />

intention to improve it under the<br />

consent of the owner of the system…<br />

A hacker is a good guy, a<br />

cracker is a bad guy.”<br />

Th e Master’s of Information<br />

Technology program is fully focused<br />

on security whereas the<br />

bachelor’s has a number of courses<br />

that are not pure security.<br />

For example, bachelor’s students<br />

take courses such as math,<br />

programming, <strong>and</strong> computer architecture.<br />

Th e Masters program is entirely<br />

focused on security, which is<br />

unique in all of Canada.<br />

“All of the courses are oriented<br />

to security. If you go to Carlton<br />

University, for example, you have<br />

a number of courses, not all of<br />

which have to do with security.<br />

<strong>UOIT</strong>’s master’s program is the<br />

best course to take if you’re interested<br />

in that as a career,” Miguel<br />

Vargas said.<br />

Th e diversity of courses in the<br />

Photo by Alyshia Higgins<br />

CAFFEINE-FILLED PRODUCTS: Caffeine has the same effect as stress on the human<br />

body. People who consume too much caffeine may feel may feel under pressure.<br />

doesn’t have to mean going to the<br />

gym.<br />

“It can be something as small<br />

as going for a short walk outside,”<br />

she said.<br />

bachelors program, however, has<br />

caused some students to become<br />

concerned that their degree will<br />

not be career-specifi c enough, <strong>and</strong><br />

they will have to take the master’s<br />

program.<br />

“I think there is a lot that our<br />

program teaches us as far as learning<br />

the skills necessary to put us<br />

on that path, but like with most<br />

professions, there is still some extra<br />

training that would be benefi -<br />

cial that I need to seek outside of<br />

school,” said one third-year bachelor<br />

student, who did not wish to<br />

be named.<br />

Th ough the bachelor’s program<br />

is only in its third year, <strong>and</strong> therefore<br />

no employment rate data is<br />

available, he said a number of students<br />

fear the courses they take are<br />

too vague <strong>and</strong> don’t focus enough<br />

on IT security directly.<br />

“I just hope <strong>and</strong> pray I can<br />

amaze employers with my charisma<br />

<strong>and</strong> the vagueness of my degree<br />

to win them over,” he said.

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