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Flora survey for Hamersley Drive recreation - Environmental ...

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FRNP Improvement Project: Culham Inlet to <strong>Hamersley</strong> Inlet GF Craig– July 2010<br />

Declared Rare and Priority <strong>Flora</strong><br />

Six species of Declared Rare flora were found adjacent to <strong>Hamersley</strong> <strong>Drive</strong>, principally on the wave-cut<br />

bench south of East Mt Barren or on the western flanks of the mountain. Twelve species of Priority <strong>Flora</strong><br />

were located in the <strong>survey</strong> area, however a further four which had been collected previously were not<br />

found. A summary of each species is given below and full details of GPS locations and population<br />

numbers given in Appendix 4.<br />

Declared Rare flora (Figure 2)<br />

Adenanthos ellipticus Oval-leaf Adenanthos (Vulnerable)<br />

Endemic to the Fitzgerald River National Park, this species grows on the summit and south-west slopes<br />

of East Mt Barren, extending onto the wave-cut bench south of the mountain. It is a<br />

relatively slow growing plant that is killed by fire, but regenerates readily from seed.<br />

Field observations (Robinson and Coates 1995) suggest a high susceptibility to<br />

Phytophthora dieback.<br />

This population was <strong>survey</strong>ed by DEC Albany in 2008 and estimated to be 30,000+<br />

mature plants and approximately 10,000 seedlings in the burnt area (2006<br />

prescribed burn). In addition, Adenanthos ellipticus is known to occur on Thumb<br />

Peak and West Mt Barren. Less than 1% of the East Mt Barren population will be<br />

impacted by the <strong>Hamersley</strong> <strong>Drive</strong> upgrade.<br />

No.<br />

Plants<br />

% EMB<br />

population<br />

% all<br />

populations<br />

<strong>Hamersley</strong> <strong>Drive</strong> upgrade 350 0.9 0.7<br />

1<br />

East Mt Barren 40,000+<br />

2<br />

Thumb Peak 10,000+<br />

2<br />

West Mt Barren 1,000+<br />

1 DEC Albany 2008<br />

2 Robinson & Coates 1995<br />

Eucalyptus burdettiana Burdett Gum (Endangered)<br />

Burdett gum is a multi-stemmed mallee, up to 4m high. It has smooth bark and glossy green leaves<br />

9 cm long and 1.7 cm wide. It has stalkless clusters of 7 to 11 flowers on a flattened flower stalk. The<br />

floral tubes are not fused and they have very long, horn-shaped bud caps that are slightly warty. This<br />

species only grows on and around East Mt Barren.<br />

Prior to this <strong>survey</strong> E.burdettiana was recognised to occur in 2 populations, with population 1 divided into<br />

5 sub-populations (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D & 1E). The total number of plants was believed to be 239, however<br />

these numbers fluctuated across visitation from the 1980’s to 2000’s particularly in populations 1A and<br />

1B. Ellen Hickman’s <strong>survey</strong> estimates the population to consist of 3500 – 4000<br />

plants, with 1571 plants actually waypointed. 42 plants were identified within the<br />

25 m road buffer. There<strong>for</strong>e the plants deemed to be under threat from the<br />

proposed road works constitutes 1.2% of the entire population on East Mt Barren.<br />

Population 1E was visited but no plants located and after review of notes on this<br />

population it is believed to be equivalent to population 1C. E.burdettiana plants<br />

were found on all slopes of East Mt Barren with the exception of the extreme<br />

eastern slopes, populations 1A, 1B, 1C and 1D all merge and as such the<br />

subdivision of these populations is irrelevant. Specific comments on each<br />

population are presented in Appendix 4.<br />

11

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