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Module 1: Installing Windows XP Professional - AsyeaTech

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Contents<br />

Overview 1<br />

Lesson: Manually <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong> 2<br />

Lesson: Automating a <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong> Installation 8<br />

Lesson: Transferring User Files and<br />

Settings to a New Computer 15<br />

Lesson: Using an Image to Install<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 20<br />

Lab A: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 26<br />

<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong><br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong>


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license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property.<br />

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The names of actual companies and products mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their<br />

respective owners.


Overview<br />

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Introduction<br />

Objectives<br />

<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 1<br />

As a support professional, one of your tasks may be to install the operating<br />

system. There are several ways to perform an installation. You must decide on<br />

the installation method and choose the correct setup options. In this module,<br />

you will learn how plan and perform an installation of Microsoft®<br />

<strong>Windows</strong>® <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.<br />

After completing this module, you will be able to:<br />

Install <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.<br />

Run Setup Manager and create an answer file to automate an installation of<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.<br />

Transfer user files and settings to a new computer.<br />

Create and deploy an image.


2 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

Lesson: Manually <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

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Introduction<br />

Lesson objectives<br />

This lesson reviews the requirements for planning an installation of<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> and the steps for installing <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong> from a product compact disc or from a network server. This lesson<br />

also describes how to activate <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> after installation.<br />

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:<br />

List the tasks that you must complete prior to an installation.<br />

Describe the procedures for installing <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.<br />

Activate <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> after installation.<br />

Install <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.


<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 3<br />

Demonstration: Implementing and Supporting <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong><br />

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Introduction<br />

<strong>Module</strong>s 1 and 2 of Course: e2272, Implementing and Supporting Microsoft<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>, contain detailed information about the installation<br />

process. In this demonstration, the instructor shows you where you can find<br />

more in-depth information about topics introduced in this module and<br />

information about additional topics.


4 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

The Pre-Installation Process<br />

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Key points<br />

The following list describes the issues that you must address before installing<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>:<br />

System requirements. Recommended hardware includes a PC with 300<br />

megahertz (MHz) or faster processor clock speed, 128 megabytes (MB) or<br />

greater of RAM, 1.5 gigabytes (GB) of available hard disk space, Super<br />

VGA (800 × 600) or higher-resolution video adapter and monitor, CD-ROM<br />

or DVD drive, keyboard, and Microsoft Mouse or compatible pointing<br />

device. The minimum requirements include a 233 MHz processor and<br />

64 MB of RAM.<br />

Hardware and software compatibility. Check your hardware devices against<br />

the Hardware Compatibility List (HCL). Using hardware that is not on the<br />

HCL may result in problems during or after installation. You can also run<br />

the Microsoft <strong>Windows</strong> Setup Advisor on the product compact disc to<br />

generate compatibility reports. These reports provide you with information<br />

about incompatible hardware and software.<br />

Disk partitioning strategy. There are four disk-partitioning options from<br />

which to choose during installation. If you make an entire disk one partition,<br />

you cannot repartition the disk later without either reinstalling the operating<br />

system or using a third-party tool.<br />

File system strategy. NTFS is the recommended file system for<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> because it provides security and enables file<br />

compression. If you do not require the security and compression features or<br />

if you plan to use a dual-boot configuration to run applications that are not<br />

compatible with <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>, you can use FAT32 (file<br />

allocation table).<br />

Installation location. Typically, a network administrator or network<br />

architect decides whether to install <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> in a<br />

workgroup or a domain. If you are unable to join a domain during Setup or<br />

if you have not made a decision before installation, join a workgroup. You<br />

can join the domain after completing the installation.


Additional reading<br />

<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 5<br />

For more information about pre-installation tasks for <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong>, see Course: e2272, Implementing and Supporting Microsoft<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>, under Additional Reading on the Student Materials<br />

compact disc.<br />

For more information about system requirements, see the Microsoft Web site at<br />

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/pro/evaluation/sysreqs.asp.<br />

For the most recent version of the HCL for <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>, see the<br />

Microsoft Web site at<br />

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb%3ben-us%3b314062.


6 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

How to Install <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

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Key points<br />

Additional reading<br />

When you install <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> from a compact disc, the first<br />

part of the Setup program is text-based. After you set a file system for the<br />

installation partition, the computer will restart in graphical mode using the<br />

Setup Wizard.<br />

Use the Setup Wizard to customize regional settings, if necessary. You also<br />

can use the wizard to identify the user and organization, the product key,<br />

and the computer name and password for the local Administrator account.<br />

The local Administrator account resides in the Security Accounts Manager<br />

(SAM) of the computer, not in the Microsoft Active Directory® directory<br />

service. If you install in a domain, you must assign a computer name in<br />

advance for an existing domain account or the right to create a computer<br />

account within the domain.<br />

Note To increase security on your network, use complex passwords that<br />

are difficult for anyone to guess. For best practices in password policies, see<br />

<strong>Module</strong> 9, “Configuring Microsoft <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> to Operate in<br />

Microsoft Networks,” in Course 2272B, Implementing and Supporting<br />

Microsoft <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.<br />

If you are installing <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> from a server connected to a<br />

network, the computer on which you will install <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

must be able to connect to that server. After the computer is connected, you<br />

will run the Setup program and perform the installation in the same way as<br />

an installation from a CD-ROM.<br />

Note It is recommended that you install anti-virus software immediately<br />

after installing <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.<br />

For more information about installing <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>, see Course:<br />

e2272, Implementing and Supporting Microsoft <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>,<br />

under Additional Reading on the Student Materials compact disc.


How to Activate <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

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Key points<br />

Additional reading<br />

<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 7<br />

The first time you start a computer running <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>, you are<br />

prompted to activate the installed copy of <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.<br />

To activate <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> by using the Internet, when the<br />

Activate <strong>Windows</strong> dialog box appears, click Yes, let’s activate <strong>Windows</strong><br />

over the Internet now and then click Next.<br />

To activate <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> by using the telephone, click<br />

Telephone, and then follow the directions.<br />

You must activate <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> within 30 days of installation.<br />

After 30 days, users are prevented from gaining access to <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong> until activation occurs.<br />

In large organizations, you can use a Volume License Product Key that<br />

eliminates the need to individually activate each installation of <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong>. You can also activate <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> as part of an<br />

automated installation.<br />

For more information about product activation for <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>,<br />

see the technical market bulletin, “Microsoft Product Activation for<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong>,” under Additional Reading on the Student Materials compact<br />

disc.<br />

For a demonstration on product activation, see the Microsoft Web site at<br />

http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/pro/evaluation/overviews/activation.asp.<br />

For more information about volume license keys, see the Microsoft Web site at<br />

http://www.microsoft.com/piracy/basics/activation/mpavlfaq.asp.


8 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

Lesson: Automating a <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

Installation<br />

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Introduction<br />

Lesson objectives<br />

You can automate an installation of <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> so that it<br />

requires no user intervention or limited user intervention. In this lesson, you<br />

will learn how to use answer files and Uniqueness Database Files (UDFs) to<br />

automate the installation of the operating system. You will also learn how to<br />

use the Setup Manager Wizard to create an answer file.<br />

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:<br />

Describe the components required to automate an installation.<br />

Extract the Setup Manager Wizard from the product compact disc.<br />

Describe how Setup uses answer files and UDFs.<br />

Run the Setup Manager Wizard and create an answer file to automate an<br />

installation of <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.


<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 9<br />

What Are the Components of an Automated Installation?<br />

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Key points<br />

Additional reading<br />

Automating a <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> installation requires the following<br />

files:<br />

Answer file. This text file contains configuration settings that provide<br />

responses to setup questions. You can use an answer file to prepare an<br />

unattended, fully automated installation of <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>. You<br />

can also change or add settings to automate an installation of <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong> on multiple computers that require the same configuration. Use<br />

the Setup Manager Wizard to create an answer file.<br />

Uniqueness Database File (UDF). The UDF provides replacement settings<br />

for the settings configured in an answer file. Creating a UDF enables you to<br />

use one answer file for multiple client computers that require different setup<br />

configurations. Use a UDF to configure the unique settings, such as<br />

computer name, for each computer. By using an answer file and a UDF, you<br />

can automate the installation for multiple computers.<br />

Copy the answer file and the UDF to a floppy disk or shared network location,<br />

and then run Setup on the client computer. When you run Setup on the client<br />

computer, Setup uses the settings from the answer file and the UDF to<br />

configure the computer. If you plan to customize the configuration during<br />

installation, you can require users to supply the settings by not configuring<br />

these settings in an answer file or a UDF.<br />

For more information about automating an installation of <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong>, see Course: e2272, Implementing and Supporting Microsoft<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>,” under Additional Reading on the Student<br />

Materials compact disc.


10 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

How to Use the Setup Manager Wizard<br />

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<strong>Installing</strong> the wizard<br />

Using the wizard<br />

The Setup Manager Wizard prompts you for installation options and then<br />

creates an answer file based on your responses.<br />

The Setup Manager Wizard is a <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> support tool.<br />

Perform the following steps to extract the files from Support Directory on the<br />

product compact disc:<br />

1. Create a folder named Deploy at the root of the system drive. For example,<br />

C:\Deploy.<br />

2. Click Start, click Run, in the Open box, type<br />

drive:\Support\Tools\Deploy.cab (where drive is the location of the<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> compact disc), and then click OK.<br />

3. Select all files, right-click one of the selected files, and then click Extract.<br />

4. Select the Deploy folder that you created, and then click Extract.<br />

The wizard enables you to configure the user interaction level, distribution<br />

method, general settings, network settings, and advanced settings. The wizard<br />

allows you to encrypt the administrator password in the answer file. Otherwise,<br />

it will be stored in plain text. To create an answer file, double-click<br />

Setupmgr.exe to start the wizard, and then follow the instructions to create the<br />

type of answer file that you want.


<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 11<br />

Multimedia: How Setup Uses Answer Files and UDFs<br />

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Key points<br />

Additional reading<br />

In this presentation, you will see how Setup uses answers files and UDFs. The<br />

value used for a particular setting depends on whether one or both of the files<br />

contains a key or value.<br />

The presentation describes the scenarios and results shown in the following<br />

table.<br />

Answer File UDF Result<br />

Key and value specified Key not specified Value in answer file is<br />

used.<br />

Key not specified Key and value specified Value in UDF is used.<br />

Key and value specified Key and value specified Value in UDF is used.<br />

Key not specified Key specified without<br />

value<br />

Section, key, or both section<br />

and key not specified<br />

No value is set; user may<br />

be prompted for input.<br />

Key and value specified Section and key are created<br />

and used by Setup.<br />

For more information about automating Setup using UDF, see the Microsoft<br />

Web site at: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default.asp?url=/<br />

technet/prodtechnol/ntwrkstn/reskit/dep02.asp.


12 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

Practice: Running Setup Manager<br />

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Objective<br />

Scenario<br />

In this practice, you will install the Setup Manager Wizard and then create an<br />

answer file to produce an automated installation that meets the set of specified<br />

criteria.<br />

As the leader of the <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> deployment team in your<br />

organization, you must design an answer file to install <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong> from a compact disc. The answer file should produce an<br />

installation that meets the following criteria:<br />

Setup must be a fully automated CD-ROM installation.<br />

The default user name must be Trader, and the organization name must be<br />

Northwind Traders.<br />

The computer names must be assigned.<br />

The local Administrator account must be protected with a password of<br />

P@ssw0rd and the password must be encrypted in the answer file.<br />

The display resolution on all client computers must be set to 800×600.<br />

The time zone must be set appropriately.<br />

Disk Defragmenter (Dfrg.msc) must run the first time that a user logs on.<br />

The answer file must be named Unattend.txt and saved in the C:\Deploy<br />

folder.<br />

Note<br />

For demonstration purposes in this practice, specify Disk Defragmenter<br />

to run when the user first logs on. Normally, you would not run Disk<br />

Defragmenter on a recently formatted hard disk.


<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 13<br />

! Extract the deployment files<br />

1. Log on to the NWTRADERS domain as computernameUser, where<br />

computername is the name of your computer, and the password is<br />

P@ssw0rd.<br />

2. Insert the <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> compact disc into the CD-ROM drive.<br />

3. On the Install Program As Other User dialog box, click Cancel.<br />

4. Click Start, click Run in the Open box, type x:\support\tools\deploy.cab<br />

(where x is the drive letter assigned to your CD-ROM drive), and then click<br />

OK.<br />

5. In the Deploy window, select all files, right-click a selected file, and then<br />

click Extract.<br />

6. In the Select a Destination window, expand My Computer, click Local<br />

Disk (C:), and then click Make a New Folder.<br />

7. Rename the new folder to Deploy, and then click Extract.<br />

8. Close the Deploy window.<br />

! Create the Unattend.txt file<br />

1. In <strong>Windows</strong> Explorer, browse to the C:\Deploy folder, and in the right<br />

pane, double-click setupmgr.<br />

2. On the Welcome to the <strong>Windows</strong> Setup Manager Wizard page, click<br />

Next.<br />

3. On the New or Existing Answer File page, verify that Create a new<br />

answer file is selected, and then click Next.<br />

4. On the Product to Install page, verify that <strong>Windows</strong> Unattended<br />

Installation is selected, and then click Next.<br />

5. On the Platform page, verify that <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> is selected,<br />

and then click Next.<br />

6. On the User Interaction Level page, select Fully automated, and then<br />

click Next.<br />

7. On the Distribution Folder page, select No, this answer file will be used<br />

to install from a CD, and then click Next.<br />

8. On the License Agreement page, select the I accept the terms of the<br />

License Agreement check box, and then click Next.<br />

9. On the Customize the Software page, in the Name box, type your_name,<br />

in the Organization box, type Northwind Traders and then click Next.<br />

10. On the Display Settings page, in the Screen area box, click 800 X 600, and<br />

then click Next.<br />

11. On the Time Zone page, select your current time zone, and then click Next.<br />

12. On the Providing the Product Key page, enter the Product Key, and then<br />

click Next.<br />

13. On the Computer Names page, in the Computer Name box, type the name<br />

of your computer, click Add, and then click Next.<br />

14. On the Administrator Password page, in the Password and Confirm<br />

password boxes, type P@ssw0rd, select the Encrypt administrator<br />

password in answer file check box, and then click Next.


14 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

15. On the Networking Components page, verify that Typical settings is<br />

selected, and then click Next.<br />

16. On the Workgroup or Domain page, select <strong>Windows</strong> Server domain, and<br />

then type nwtraders.msft<br />

17. Click Create a computer account in the domain, type Administrator for<br />

the User name, type P@ssw0rd for the Password and Confirm Password,<br />

and then click Next.<br />

18. Accept the default settings on the Telephony, Regional Settings,<br />

Languages, Browser and Shell Settings, Installation Folder, and Install<br />

Printers pages.<br />

19. On the Run Once page, type dfrg.msc in the Command to run box, click<br />

Add, and then click Next.<br />

20. On the Additional Commands page, click Finish.<br />

21. On the <strong>Windows</strong> Setup Manager page, in the Location and file name<br />

box, verify that C:\Deploy\Unattend.txt appears, and then click OK.<br />

22. Close the Setup Manager Wizard.


<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 15<br />

Lesson: Transferring User Files and Settings to a New<br />

Computer<br />

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Introduction<br />

Lesson objectives<br />

A user state on a computer consists of user files, operating system settings, and<br />

certain settings associated with applications. <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> has two<br />

tools—the Files and Transfer Wizard and the User State Migration Tool—that<br />

you can use to transfer user files and settings.<br />

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:<br />

Explain how the Files and Settings Transfer (FAST) Wizard and the User<br />

State Migration Tool (USMT) work, and when to use them.<br />

Describe how to use the USMT command-line options and create custom<br />

.ini files.<br />

Transfer user files and settings to a new computer.


16 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

What Are the Ways to Transfer User Files and Settings?<br />

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FAST Wizard<br />

USMT<br />

The FAST Wizard enables you to transfer the user’s files, folders, and settings<br />

to a new computer or to a clean installation of <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> on an<br />

existing computer.<br />

Use the FAST Wizard in the following situations:<br />

After upgrading or performing a new installation of <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong> on a single computer.<br />

When end users are responsible for upgrading their own operating systems.<br />

The User State Migration Tool (USMT) has the same functionality as the FAST<br />

Wizard, and is especially useful for performing large deployments of<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> in a corporate environment.<br />

The USMT has the following advantages:<br />

The USMT enables IT professionals to quickly and easily transfer user files<br />

and settings as a part of in operating system deployment efforts or computer<br />

replacement. Users spend little time reconfiguring a new operating system<br />

or searching for lost files.<br />

The USMT reduces the number of reconfiguration calls to the help desk.<br />

The time saved can significantly reduce the costs associated with deploying<br />

a new operating system or new computers.<br />

The USMT can reduce training costs and improve the user’s experience<br />

with the new operating system by presenting a familiar, already configured<br />

operating system that requires little user adjustment.


Additional reading<br />

<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 17<br />

For more information about transferring files and settings, see the white paper,<br />

User State Migration in <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong>, under Additional Reading on the<br />

Student Materials compact disc.<br />

For more information about procedures to migrate files and settings, see the<br />

Microsoft Web site at: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/<br />

default.asp?url=/technet/prodtechnol/winxppro/deploy/mgrtfset.asp.


18 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

How the USMT Works<br />

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Command-line tools<br />

Tool requirements<br />

The USMT consists of two executable files, ScanState.exe and LoadState.exe.<br />

The following table describes these tools.<br />

Tool Description<br />

ScanState.exe Collects user data and settings based on the information<br />

contained in:<br />

Migapp.inf (for installed applications)<br />

Migsys.inf (for system settings)<br />

Miguser.inf (for customizing the user environment)<br />

Sysfiles.inf (for migrating files)<br />

LoadState.exe Deposits the user state data on a computer running a new (not<br />

upgraded) installation of <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.<br />

Both tools are found on the <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> CD-ROM in the \valueadd\msft\usmt\<br />

folder. When you run the USMT as part of a mass installation, ScanState and<br />

LoadState are included as batch files.<br />

To transfer files and settings to a new computer by using the command-line<br />

tools, you require:<br />

A server to which both the source and destination computers can gain<br />

access, and with adequate space to save the migrating user’s state.<br />

A source computer containing an account for the user being transferred.<br />

A destination computer running <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> that does not<br />

contain a profile for the user whose state you will transfer.<br />

An account with administrative privileges on the destination computer. The<br />

account cannot have the same name as the migrating user account.<br />

The account name and password of the user whose settings and files are to<br />

be transferred.


Custom .inf files<br />

Additional reading<br />

<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 19<br />

The USMT is driven by a shared set of .inf files that you can customize for the<br />

unique requirements of each migration. Use custom .inf files to change, delete,<br />

or add settings, files, and folders during the USMT transfer process. Files, file<br />

types, folders, and registry keys or values are some of the objects that you can<br />

add to the transfer process.<br />

INF scripts use an object specification syntax. The syntax is:<br />

, [, [, . . .]]<br />

To add or remove file types, folders, or settings:<br />

1. Use Notepad to create an .inf file.<br />

2. Save the file in the USMT/Scan folder that you created on the server.<br />

3. Add the name of the .inf file that you have created to the default command<br />

line when you run ScanState.exe.<br />

For more information about using the command-line tools, see Chapter 7 of The<br />

Change and Configuration Management Deployment Guide in the<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> Resource Kit.


20 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

Lesson: Using an Image to Install <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong><br />

<strong>Professional</strong><br />

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Introduction<br />

Lesson objectives<br />

An image is a duplicate of a hard disk that contains an installation of<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>. Create an image when you want to install the same<br />

configuration on other computers. Using an image can speed the installation<br />

process because you create the computer settings that you want once, and then<br />

use the image to install <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> on all the computers in your<br />

organization. This lesson introduces the process for creating, testing, and<br />

deploying an image.<br />

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:<br />

Describe how an image works.<br />

List the tasks involved in creating and deploying an image.<br />

Create and deploy an image.


What Is an Image?<br />

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Key points<br />

<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 21<br />

You can create an image of an existing computer and deploy that image on one<br />

or more computers. The image will contain <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>,<br />

including applications, files, desktop settings, and user preferences on a single<br />

computer.<br />

Creating and deploying an image requires the following:<br />

A reference computer. The computer provides a baseline configuration for<br />

other computers. The replicated contents are known as an image.<br />

Third-party disk imaging application. Use a third-party disk imaging<br />

application, such as PowerQuest Drive Image Pro.<br />

Software Distribution Point. The network share point, or removable media,<br />

on which the image is stored.<br />

Target computers. New or existing computers on which you deploy an<br />

image. Target computers must have the same disk controller type and massstorage<br />

device driver as the reference computer. For example, if the<br />

reference computer has a small computer system interface (SCSI) controller<br />

with a non-generic driver, then the target computer must have a SCSI<br />

controller and use the same driver.


22 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

How to Create and Deploy an Image<br />

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Key points<br />

Use the following information as a checklist to complete the tasks for creating<br />

and deploying an image.<br />

Task Details<br />

Configure a reference computer<br />

A reference computer includes<br />

<strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>, retail and<br />

custom in-house applications, and network<br />

and computer settings.<br />

Preserve custom user settings<br />

Copy the customized user settings to the<br />

default user profile on the reference<br />

computer. Otherwise, only users who log<br />

on the target computer as Administrator<br />

will receive the customized settings.<br />

Automate the Mini-Setup Wizard<br />

Use an answer file to automate the Mini-<br />

Setup Wizard so that users are not<br />

prompted for configuration information.<br />

1. Install <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.<br />

2. Configure the components and<br />

settings.<br />

3. Install and configure the applications.<br />

4. Test the configuration.<br />

1. Create a new user account.<br />

2. Log on as the new user and customize<br />

the desktop and other user settings.<br />

3. Log on as Administrator and copy the<br />

new user’s profile to the default user<br />

profile.<br />

4. Assign everyone permission to use the<br />

default user profile.<br />

5. Delete the new user account you just<br />

created.<br />

1. Name the answer file Sysprep.inf.<br />

2. Store the file in the Sysprep folder on<br />

the system partition.<br />

Note: Sysprep.exe will use the<br />

information stored in the Sysprep.inf<br />

answer file that it finds in the folder.


Additional reading<br />

(continued)<br />

Task Details<br />

Prepare the hard disk<br />

Run Sysprep.exe to remove all unique<br />

configuration settings from the hard disk<br />

on the reference computer, such as the<br />

SID and computer name.<br />

Removing this information prevents<br />

security problems that can occur when<br />

computers have the same SIDs.<br />

Create an image<br />

Use a third-party disk imaging application<br />

to create an image of the reference<br />

computer.<br />

Deploy the image<br />

Download the image to a network<br />

distribution share. Deploy the image on<br />

new or existing computers.<br />

<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 23<br />

1. Copy the Sysprep files, Sysprep.exe<br />

and Setupcl.exe, to the Sysprep folder.<br />

2. Run Sysprep.exe.<br />

1. Start the reference computer.<br />

2. Start the disk imaging application and<br />

create the image.<br />

3. Copy the image to removable media or<br />

a network share.<br />

1. Start the target computer.<br />

2. Connect to the source of the image and<br />

run the third-party application.<br />

3. Restore the image by using the thirdparty<br />

application. The Mini-Setup<br />

Wizard completes the configuration<br />

when the computer restarts.<br />

For more information customizing and automating installations, see the<br />

Microsoft Web site at: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/<br />

default.asp?url=/technet/prodtechnol/windows2000pro/reskit/part2/proch05.asp


24 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

Practice: Viewing and Editing an Answer File<br />

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Objective<br />

Scenario<br />

In this practice, you will view a setup information file and then edit the file to<br />

include the product ID key for client computer installations.<br />

You have already created an Unattend.txt file to automate the installation<br />

process. You must make some changes to the file so that it will perform an<br />

unattended installation.<br />

! Review the contents of the unattended.txt file<br />

1. Log on to the NWTRADERS domain as computernameUser, where<br />

computername is the name of your computer, and the password is<br />

P@ssw0rd.<br />

2. In <strong>Windows</strong> Explorer, expand Local Disk (C:), click Deploy, and then<br />

double-click Unattend.txt.<br />

3. Scroll through the file to view the contents.<br />

4. In the setup information file, what Section and Key corresponds to each of<br />

the following values?<br />

• 32-byte encrypted data string<br />

____________________________________________________________<br />

• your_name<br />

____________________________________________________________<br />

• Northwind Traders<br />

____________________________________________________________


<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 25<br />

• 800<br />

____________________________________________________________<br />

• 600<br />

____________________________________________________________<br />

• dfrg.msc<br />

____________________________________________________________<br />

• nwtraders.msft<br />

____________________________________________________________<br />

5. Minimize the Unattended.txt file.<br />

! Compare the Winnt.sif and Unattended.txt files<br />

1. Right-click My Computer, click Explore, and then go to<br />

C:\Moc\2285\Practices\Mod1.<br />

2. In the right pane, right-click Winnt.sif, and then click Open.<br />

3. In the <strong>Windows</strong> cannot open this file dialog box, click Select program<br />

from a list, and then click OK.<br />

4. In the Open With dialog box, under Choose the program you want to use<br />

to open this file, click Notepad, and then click OK.<br />

5. Compare the Winnt.sif file to the Unattend.txt file that you just created,<br />

ensuring that the section headings are identical, and then close both files.<br />

! Create the unattended installation disk<br />

1. In <strong>Windows</strong> Explorer, on the Tools menu, click Folder Options.<br />

2. In the Folder Options dialog box, click View.<br />

3. On the View tab, clear the Hide file extensions for known file types check<br />

box, and then click OK.<br />

4. In the Deploy folder, right-click Unattend.txt, click Rename, and then<br />

rename Unattend.txt to Winnt.sif.<br />

5. In the Rename message box, click Yes to verify the file name change.<br />

6. Copy C:\Deploy\Winnt.sif to a blank floppy disk, and then label the disk<br />

Unattend Disk.<br />

7. Close all open windows, remove the <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> compact<br />

disc, and then log off.


26 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

Lab A: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

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Objectives<br />

Lab Setup<br />

Estimated time to<br />

complete this lab:<br />

15 minutes<br />

After completing this lab, you will be able to perform a new installation of<br />

Microsoft <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.<br />

To complete this lab, you need the following:<br />

A computer that is running <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

Simulation files that are located on the Student Materials compact disc<br />

A minimum display resolution of 800 x 600 with 256 colors<br />

Note<br />

In this simulation, accounts that have nonsecure passwords are used to<br />

simplify the media. In a production environment, always use complex<br />

passwords that contain upper and lowercase alpha, numeric, and special<br />

characters, such as !@#$.


Exercise 1<br />

Simulation Instructions<br />

<strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong> 27<br />

In this exercise, you will run a simulation that mimics the installation of <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong><br />

on a new computer. Once you have started the simulation, follow the instructions to complete the<br />

exercise.<br />

Task Detailed steps<br />

Start the lab simulation. a. Insert the Student Materials compact disc into your CD-ROM drive.<br />

b. On the Student Materials Web page, click Multimedia.<br />

c. Click <strong>Installing</strong> <strong>Windows</strong> <strong>XP</strong> <strong>Professional</strong>.<br />

d. Click Run from current location, and then click OK.<br />

e. If the “Authenticode signature not found Security Warning”<br />

message box appears, click Yes.<br />

f. When the initial Lab Activity window opens, click anywhere to begin<br />

the simulation.


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