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6<br />

<strong>ESO</strong> Annual Report 006<br />

Foreword<br />

It would be evident even to the most casual<br />

observer that <strong>ESO</strong> is as vibrant and<br />

dynamic as ever with a strong track record<br />

of excellence and ambitious projects.<br />

Some of these projects are now operational<br />

facilities, some are under construction<br />

and others are in the design phase.<br />

The task of Council is to provide the overall<br />

strategy and a framework for the further<br />

evolution of the organisation and it is<br />

this forward-looking task that makes the<br />

work of Council members so rewarding.<br />

Arguably, the most important issue<br />

regarding the future that Council had to<br />

address in 006 was the decision to<br />

endorse the proposal to embark on the<br />

detailed design study for a European<br />

Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). The<br />

study, scheduled to last for three years,<br />

will lead to a proposal for construction for<br />

Council to consider in due course. Council<br />

was able to take this decision not<br />

least because of the impressive preparatory<br />

work by <strong>ESO</strong> and the various working<br />

groups with strong involvement by the<br />

scientific community across Europe. In<br />

taking this important step Council recognised<br />

that the E-ELT is crucial to the further<br />

development of European astronomy<br />

and its ability to retain a competitive edge<br />

on a global stage.<br />

Building the E-ELT is as big a challenge<br />

to all of us as any of the preceding projects<br />

in <strong>ESO</strong>’s already impressive project<br />

portfolio. We can succeed only if we<br />

manage to harness the necessary resources<br />

– financial, technological and<br />

human. It is therefore gratifying that more<br />

potential member countries continue to<br />

express interest in joining. I was delighted<br />

that the entry of Spain as the 1 th member<br />

state of <strong>ESO</strong> was becoming a reality<br />

at the end of the year, with just the final<br />

formalities pending. Spain plays an important<br />

role in European astronomy and<br />

its membership of <strong>ESO</strong> is a very welcome.<br />

At its December meeting Council<br />

also approved the entry of the Czech<br />

Republic, the first of the Central European<br />

countries to join.<br />

The expansion of <strong>ESO</strong>’s membership<br />

base is clearly important in the context of<br />

the E-ELT. It also strengthens <strong>ESO</strong> as<br />

the focal point for Europe’s astronomers<br />

and thus reinforces the significance of<br />

the organisation as an important actor in<br />

the European Research Area.<br />

<strong>ESO</strong>’s overall role in the European research<br />

landscape is an important question<br />

that warrants serious consideration.<br />

At the June meeting of Council, the<br />

Science Strategy Working Group presented<br />

several scenarios that are now<br />

subject to further debate.<br />

Entrusting the management of the organisation<br />

to the most competent leader<br />

is clearly most important to all of us. With<br />

the term of the current Director Gener-<br />

al coming to its end by September 007,<br />

Council set up a search committee for<br />

the next DG, leading to the selection<br />

of Prof. Tim de Zeeuw as successor to<br />

Dr. Catherine Cesarsky. With this decision,<br />

Council has provided the base<br />

for a smooth transition of the management<br />

of <strong>ESO</strong>.<br />

In conclusion I am pleased to note that by<br />

the end of the year, Council, working with<br />

the Executive, had acted to set <strong>ESO</strong> on<br />

a track towards a very exciting future and<br />

I wish to express my sincere thanks to<br />

all involved in this important endeavour.<br />

Richard Wade<br />

President of the <strong>ESO</strong> Council

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