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Wood Production, Wood Technology, and Biotechnological ... - GWDG

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Molecular <strong>Wood</strong> Biotechnology<br />

litter (Badalyan et al. 2003a,b, Badalyan & Kües 2004, Sánchez Hernández 2007),<br />

vegetative <strong>and</strong> sexual reproduction of these group of fungi (Polak et al. 2001,<br />

Kües et al. 2002a, 2004, Lu et al. 2003, Badalyan et al. 2004, Domingo-Martínez<br />

2005, Fischer & Kües 2003, 2006, James et al. 2006, Liu et al. 2006), <strong>and</strong> interactions<br />

with other organisms including animals (Navarro-Gonzaléz et al. 2007).<br />

The NHN<br />

<strong>Technology</strong> transfer of results from the laboratory to industrial application<br />

requires interactions with industry. To this end, the “Kompetenznetz für Nachhaltige<br />

Holzforschung” (NHN; Competence Net for Sustainable <strong>Wood</strong> Utilisation;<br />

in the three-year beginning phase known as “Niedersächsisches Kompetenznetz<br />

für Nachhaltige Holzforschung”; http://www.kompetenznetz-holz.de/; Fig. 3)<br />

was founded in Göttingen between the Georg-August-University Göttingen<br />

(founding members: Prof. Dr. A. Hüttermann, Prof. Dr. A. Kharazipour,<br />

Prof. Dr. U. Kües <strong>and</strong> Prof. Dr. A. Polle, all Institute of Forest Botany, <strong>and</strong> Prof.<br />

Dr. H. Militz, Institute of <strong>Wood</strong> Biology <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wood</strong> <strong>Technology</strong>; later entry:<br />

Prof. Dr. B. Möhring, Institute of Forest Economics), the Fachhochschule<br />

Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen (founding members: Prof. Dr. F. Bombosch,<br />

Fakultät für Ressourcenmanagement, Prof. Dr. W. Viöl, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften<br />

und Technik), the Niedersächsische L<strong>and</strong>esversuchsanstalt (now the<br />

Nordwestdeutsche Forstliche Versuchsanstalt) in Göttingen (founding member:<br />

Prof. Dr. H. Spellmann) <strong>and</strong> the Wilhelm-Klauditz-Institut Braunschweig (WKI,<br />

Fraunhofer Institut für Holzforschung; founding member: Prof. Dr. R. Marutzky)<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Technical University of Braunschweig (later entry: Dr. Ing. H.-W. Hoffmeister,<br />

Institut für Werkzeugmaschinen und Fertigungstechniken, IWF) <strong>and</strong><br />

partners from the industry.<br />

Fig. 3 Logo of the NHN<br />

Kompetenznetz für Nachhaltige Holznutzung<br />

With the different partners, the NHN represents the whole forest-wood-chain.<br />

For the first time in Germany, it brings together such different expertise as found<br />

in forest management, in wood technology <strong>and</strong> industry, in biotechnology <strong>and</strong><br />

molecular biology, in mechanical engineering, <strong>and</strong> in economy. The overall activities<br />

of the NHN divide in Research <strong>and</strong> Development (R & D) <strong>and</strong> Information<br />

<strong>and</strong> Marketing (I & M). Main research areas include ecological <strong>and</strong> market-oriented<br />

forest management (for background reading see Chapters 2 to 6 of this book),<br />

23

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