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2012/2013 Academic Year Calendar - International Institute ...

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AUGUST <strong>2012</strong><br />

Translation for days: Armenian<br />

SUNDAY<br />

kiraki<br />

5<br />

12<br />

19<br />

26<br />

MONDAY<br />

erkushabt‘i<br />

6<br />

13<br />

20<br />

27<br />

TUESDAY<br />

erek‘shabt‘i<br />

7<br />

14<br />

Independence Day<br />

PAKISTAN<br />

21<br />

28<br />

Eid al-Fitr* – Festival of<br />

Fast-Breaking<br />

Celebrates the end<br />

of Ramadan<br />

WEDNESDAY<br />

chorek‘shabt‘i<br />

1<br />

8<br />

15<br />

Independence Day<br />

INDIA<br />

22<br />

29<br />

THURSDAY<br />

hingshabt‘i<br />

2<br />

9<br />

16<br />

23<br />

30<br />

FRIDAY<br />

urbat‘<br />

3<br />

10<br />

17<br />

24<br />

31<br />

SATURDAY<br />

shabat‘<br />

4<br />

11<br />

18<br />

25<br />

ABC<br />

Communicating through the written word<br />

Letters of the Armenian alphabet dominate the exhibit<br />

of Armenian books at the 24th <strong>International</strong> Fair for<br />

books and press in Geneva in May 2010. The Armenian<br />

alphabet was created in 405 CE and was immediately<br />

used to translate philosophical, scientific, historical, and<br />

religious writings from Greek and Syriac into Armenian.<br />

The year <strong>2012</strong> marks the 500th anniversary of the<br />

printing of the first Armenian book Urbatagirk or Friday<br />

Book in Venice. During Geneva’s 26th <strong>International</strong> Fair<br />

for books and press, the Armenian capital of Yerevan<br />

was represented as the World Book Capital <strong>2012</strong>, a<br />

selection made by the United Nations Educational,<br />

Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yerevan<br />

is the 12th capital to have this distinction.<br />

DID YOU<br />

KNOW?<br />

• Leather Shoe. The world’s oldest leather shoe was<br />

found in Armenia during an archaeological dig in<br />

a cave in 2010. The relatively small shoe is approximately<br />

a U.S. women’s size 7. It was made from a single<br />

piece of cowhide, customized to the wearer's foot.<br />

Archaeologists estimate it is 5,500 years old.<br />

Era 8, 20th century since 1945<br />

• Garni Temple. The royal bathhouse of Garni Temple<br />

in Armenia was built in the third century CE. The main<br />

room, with a mosaic floor portraying mythological<br />

figures, served as a dressing room. The floors of the<br />

other three rooms were faced with baked bricks<br />

covered with a layer of polished stucco and were<br />

heated from below with hot air and smoke.<br />

Eras 1–3, beginnings to 650 CE/AD

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