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Toward A Christian Worldview - Faith Presbyterian Church Reformed

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Chapter 3: A Biblical Theodicy<br />

sin, apart from God’s will. Adam had a “liberty of indifference” to the<br />

will of God. God merely permitted man to sin.<br />

The idea of God’s merely permitting man to sin, however, is<br />

wholly unbiblical, and does not give us a solution. God permitted<br />

Satan to afflict Job (Job 1-2). But because this permission was necessary<br />

prior to the affliction, God is hardly exonerated. If He could have<br />

prevented Job’s trial, and yet willingly approved it, how can God be<br />

considered as less reprehensible than if He decreed it. This notion of<br />

permission and free will cannot exist with the omnipotence of God.<br />

Neither is the Arminian view of free will compatible with God’s<br />

omniscience, because omniscience renders the future certain. If God<br />

foreknows all things, then of necessity they will come to pass; otherwise,<br />

they could not have been “foreknown.” God foreknew, even<br />

foreordained, the crucifixion of His Son by the hands of sinful men.<br />

Yet, Scripture tells us that the godless men who carried out the crucifixion<br />

are held responsible for their wicked actions (Acts 2:22-23;<br />

4:27-28). Could they have done differently? Could Judas Iscariot have<br />

not betrayed Jesus Christ? To ask these questions is to answer them; of<br />

course not! The Bible teaches us that God decrees all things that will<br />

ever come to pass: “Known to God from eternity are all His works”<br />

(Acts 15:18). Hence, Arminianism’s attempted refuge in free will is<br />

both futile and false; for the Bible consistently denies the Arminians’<br />

view of free will.<br />

<strong>Reformed</strong> theology does not disavow the fact that Adam (and all<br />

men after him) had a “free will” in the sense of “free moral agency.”<br />

All men have freedom of choice in this sense of the term. Men of<br />

necessity choose to do what they want to do; in fact, the could not do<br />

otherwise. What <strong>Reformed</strong> theology does deny is that man has the<br />

<strong>Toward</strong> A <strong>Christian</strong> <strong>Worldview</strong> 61

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