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Complications of ventilation tubes: - Dr. Nassem Talaat

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M/P sinusoidal spaces devoid <strong>of</strong> muscular coat, bundles <strong>of</strong> collagen<br />

Blood supply maxillary A<br />

Behavior: - Tumor extend due to pressure necrosis<br />

Clinical picture<br />

- Spontaneous regression may occur at age <strong>of</strong> sexual maturity<br />

A) General : anemia : easy fatigue , pallor<br />

B) Nasal manifestation<br />

Symptoms : - Intermittent , spontaneous , severe bleeding<br />

- Gradual progressive nasal obstruction<br />

- Purulent or bloody discharge<br />

- Nasal tone <strong>of</strong> voice - Hyposmia<br />

Signs: Ant. Rhinoscopy : MP discharge, D.S to opposite site.<br />

Unilateral nasal mass, bleeds on touch<br />

Post. rhinoscopy : pink , lobulated mass covered by intact mucosa with vessels<br />

on its surface, avoid digital palpation<br />

C) Aural manifestations<br />

Symptoms: deafness Signs: secretory otitis media<br />

D) oro pharyngeal manifestation: sagging <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t palate<br />

E) External examination<br />

- proptosis - unilateral cheek swelling - frog face deformity<br />

Investigations:<br />

1- CT with contrast 2-MRI<br />

3-Carotid angiography (tumor blush) 4-Biopsy usually not needed<br />

D.D: Huge adenoid: no bleeding, not in the nose<br />

Treatment :<br />

Antro choanal polyp: no bleeding, C.T<br />

Malignant tumors: old age, cranial n. palsies, C.T<br />

A) surgical (mainly)<br />

1- Trans palatal. 2-Lateral rhinotomy.<br />

3-Trans nasal, trans antral via Weber-Furgusson or midfacial degloving.

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