Complications of ventilation tubes: - Dr. Nassem Talaat
Complications of ventilation tubes: - Dr. Nassem Talaat
Complications of ventilation tubes: - Dr. Nassem Talaat
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M/P sinusoidal spaces devoid <strong>of</strong> muscular coat, bundles <strong>of</strong> collagen<br />
Blood supply maxillary A<br />
Behavior: - Tumor extend due to pressure necrosis<br />
Clinical picture<br />
- Spontaneous regression may occur at age <strong>of</strong> sexual maturity<br />
A) General : anemia : easy fatigue , pallor<br />
B) Nasal manifestation<br />
Symptoms : - Intermittent , spontaneous , severe bleeding<br />
- Gradual progressive nasal obstruction<br />
- Purulent or bloody discharge<br />
- Nasal tone <strong>of</strong> voice - Hyposmia<br />
Signs: Ant. Rhinoscopy : MP discharge, D.S to opposite site.<br />
Unilateral nasal mass, bleeds on touch<br />
Post. rhinoscopy : pink , lobulated mass covered by intact mucosa with vessels<br />
on its surface, avoid digital palpation<br />
C) Aural manifestations<br />
Symptoms: deafness Signs: secretory otitis media<br />
D) oro pharyngeal manifestation: sagging <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>t palate<br />
E) External examination<br />
- proptosis - unilateral cheek swelling - frog face deformity<br />
Investigations:<br />
1- CT with contrast 2-MRI<br />
3-Carotid angiography (tumor blush) 4-Biopsy usually not needed<br />
D.D: Huge adenoid: no bleeding, not in the nose<br />
Treatment :<br />
Antro choanal polyp: no bleeding, C.T<br />
Malignant tumors: old age, cranial n. palsies, C.T<br />
A) surgical (mainly)<br />
1- Trans palatal. 2-Lateral rhinotomy.<br />
3-Trans nasal, trans antral via Weber-Furgusson or midfacial degloving.