GUINEA PIG MANAGEMENT MANUAL - Benson Institute

3. “Micoticas”
4. Deficiency
5. Viral
The main causes of disease are quick environmental changes, considering temperature variations,
high humidity, direct exposure to wind, high density, animal overcrowding lack of cleaning in
sleeping area, and lack of food among others.
1. INFECTIOUS DIESEASES
Infectious diseases are caused by bacteria that can produce a high mortality rates. The most
frequent are salmonella and pneumonia.
A) SALMONELLA
Salmonella is found in a latent state. Guinea pigs are carriers, as it only requires one situation of
stress to activate it. This is the most serious disease that infects guinea pigs.
It is transmitted by guinea pig fecal waste, or else from other carrier animals like mice, rats etc.
through contaminated foods.
Symptoms
The first symptoms are weakness, lack of appetite, weight loss, bristly hair. Diarrhea, vomiting,
and paralysis in the hind legs can also occur. Pregnant and weaning guinea pigs are most
susceptible. If the infection attacks the litter, the results are serious and grave.
Prevention
• Food should be of the best available
• Regular cleanings of the corrals, avoiding trespassing of rats, mice, and other animals
• Animals that come from outside should be isolated for at least two weeks
• Eliminate flies, and incinerate the dead animals
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