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Mortgage Protection booklet - Irish Life

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• Other acute coronary syndromes including but not limited to angina.<br />

In simpler terms:<br />

A heart attack (myocardial infarction) happens when an area of heart<br />

muscle dies because it does not get enough blood containing oxygen. It<br />

is usually caused by a blocked artery and causes permanent damage to<br />

the part of the heart muscle affected. The blockage is usually caused by a<br />

clot (thrombosis) where the artery has already grown narrow.<br />

To confirm the diagnosis, your doctor will usually test your heart using<br />

a machine called an electrocardiograph (ECG). This tells the doctor if<br />

there have been any changes in the heart’s function and if it is likely that<br />

a heart attack has occurred.<br />

Your doctor will also take a blood sample. This can show that markers<br />

are present in the blood (in the form of enzymes or Troponins) at a much<br />

higher level than is normally expected.<br />

You can claim if you are diagnosed as having suffered death of heart<br />

muscle. Your claim must be supported by an increase in cardiac enzymes<br />

or troponins that are typical of a heart attack (released into the blood<br />

stream from the damaged heart muscle) and new ECG changes typical of<br />

a heart attack.<br />

37<br />

18. Heart valve replacement or repair<br />

Plan definition:<br />

The actual undergoing of a surgical procedure (including balloon<br />

valvuloplasty) to replace or repair one or more heart valves on the advice<br />

of a Consultant Cardiologist.<br />

In simpler terms:<br />

Heart valves regulate and control the flow of blood to and from the heart.<br />

The valves may become narrow or leak, and if one of the four heart<br />

valves is not working properly, an operation may be necessary to repair<br />

or replace the valve.<br />

You will be able to claim if you undergo surgery to replace or repair a<br />

heart valve on the advice of a Consultant Cardiologist.<br />

19. Heart structural repair with surgery to<br />

divide the breastbone<br />

Plan definition:<br />

The undergoing of heart surgery requiring median sternotomy (surgery<br />

to divide the breastbone) on the advice of a Consultant Cardiologist, to<br />

correct any structural abnormality of the heart.

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