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The Woody Plant Seed Manual - University of Rhode Island

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Dedication<br />

This handbook on the seeds <strong>of</strong> woody plants would not be possible if not for the pioneering work <strong>of</strong> many individuals in<br />

past years. <strong>The</strong>y worked without the modern laboratory and information retrieval services that we now routinely use and<br />

take for granted. <strong>The</strong>ir early efforts in the first half <strong>of</strong> the 20th century solved many seed problems and pointed the way for<br />

later research on numerous subjects. Without them, our body <strong>of</strong> knowledge about the seeds <strong>of</strong> woody plants would not be<br />

what it is today. Many contributed, but for their extensive work and leadership, we dedicate this book to the following<br />

pioneers:<br />

George S. Allen Canadian Forestry Service & <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> British Columbia<br />

Henry I. Baldwin New Hampshire Forestry Department<br />

Lela V. Barton Boyce Thompson Institute<br />

Claude E. Heit New York Agricultural Experiment Station<br />

Nikolas T. Mirov USDA Forest Service<br />

Paul O. Rudolf USDA Forest Service<br />

Charles F. Swingle USDA Bureau <strong>of</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> Industry<br />

W. R. Van Dersal USDA Soil Conservation Service<br />

Philip C. Wakeley USDA Forest Service<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

<strong>The</strong> development and publication <strong>of</strong> this book was supported by the USDA Forest Service’s Research and Development<br />

(R&D) and State and Private Forestry (S&PF) National Offices as well as by R&D’s Southern and Northeastern Research<br />

Stations, which supported Dr. Bonner and Ms. Nisley, respectively. We especially thank Drs. Jerry Sesco and Robert Lewis,<br />

Deputy Chiefs (retired) for Research and Development; Dr. Peter Roussopoulus, Director <strong>of</strong> the Southern Research Station;<br />

Dr. Michael T. Rains, Director <strong>of</strong> the Northeastern Research Station; and Debra Dietzman, Communications Director at the<br />

Northeastern Research Station, for their continued financial and personal support.<br />

We also thank John K. Francis (retired after many years at the International Institute <strong>of</strong> Tropical Forestry), Robert P.<br />

Karrfalt (S&PF, Regeneration, Nurseries, and Genetics Resources National Team), Susan E. Meyer (Rocky Mountain<br />

Research Station), Peyton W. Owston (retired from the Pacific Northwest Research Station), and John C. Zasada (retired<br />

from the (North Central Research Station), the regional coordinators who solicited and organized the authors <strong>of</strong> the 236<br />

genera.<br />

We are grateful to Dr. Stanley R. Krugman for getting this effort going and sharing his experiences from the production <strong>of</strong><br />

AH 450, <strong>Seed</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>Woody</strong> <strong>Plant</strong>s in the United States (1974). Sharon Friedman, Jacob L. Whitmore, Calvin Bey, Sam Foster,<br />

and Marilyn Buford served as our liaisons to the R&D National Office; Karl Dalla Rosa and Hal Brockman were the<br />

liaisons to S&PF; and Frank Burch to National Forest Systems. Becky Loth, at the National <strong>Seed</strong> Laboratory served<br />

admirably as the webmaster <strong>of</strong> our interim website, and Laura Cricco, Phyllis Grinberg, Jean B. Holland, Pamela Huntley,<br />

Barbara Johnson, and Kathy McManus, all <strong>of</strong> the Northeastern Research Station, provided much appreciated administrative<br />

and computer support.<br />

ii • <strong>Woody</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Seed</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>

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