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Seismic Behavior of Gravel Drains and Compacted Sand Piles using ...

Seismic Behavior of Gravel Drains and Compacted Sand Piles using ...

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Figure 18. Time histories <strong>of</strong> excess pore pressure ratio under the center <strong>of</strong> foundation by the numerical analyzing <strong>of</strong> Test<br />

C<br />

By not considering the s<strong>of</strong>tening <strong>and</strong> loss <strong>of</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> the subsoil, which had a significant contribution in foundation<br />

settlements, the computed settlements were much smaller than the recorded values in Figure 19. Ignoring the loss <strong>of</strong><br />

shear strength mechanism has made the settlement <strong>of</strong> the gravel drains to be much smaller than the non-remediated case.<br />

However the efficiency <strong>of</strong> the compacted piles in reducing the rate <strong>and</strong> amount <strong>of</strong> settlement is demonstrated in the<br />

numerical simulations too.<br />

Figure 19. Foundation settlement in different tests obtained by numerical analysis.

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