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reconstructive plastic surgery - Macquarie University Hospital

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20<br />

A nEw ZEiSS PEnTERO<br />

MiCROSCOPE iS HElPinG<br />

SuRGEOnS AT MACquARiE<br />

uniVERSiTY HOSPiTAl TO<br />

PERfORM PROCEDuRES wiTH<br />

unPRECEDEnTED ACCuRACY.<br />

WHAT lIeS<br />

BeNeATH<br />

Microscopes bring surgeons two<br />

important features: magnification<br />

and bright light. As microscopes<br />

have advanced over the years for<br />

medical purposes, they’ve<br />

become more user-friendly, now<br />

incorporating features such as<br />

free-floating stands that allow the<br />

surgeon to easily change the<br />

position of the microscope.<br />

Despite these advances, microscopes<br />

– in the words of Professor Michael<br />

Morgan, Vice President, Health and<br />

Medical Development at <strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> – have only<br />

every allowed you to “see what you<br />

can see.”<br />

The new Carl Zeiss oPMI Pentero,<br />

installed in <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong>’s brand new CT scan<br />

operating Theatre, does something<br />

revolutionary: it allows you to see<br />

what is, essentially, out of sight.<br />

“The big advance with the Zeiss<br />

Pentero,” said Professor Morgan, “is<br />

that it can provide displays of what<br />

is hidden to the eye. It allows us to<br />

see into cavities and below surfaces.”<br />

For example, the microscope allows<br />

surgeons to make judgements<br />

regarding the internal activity of<br />

blood vessels, when fluorescent dye<br />

is injected.<br />

In addition, stereotactic technology<br />

that throws a beam down to the<br />

surface of the surgeon’s view, can<br />

also show a surgeon what lies<br />

beneath a tissue surface by<br />

correlating what is seen with the<br />

MRI or CT scan images. Viewing<br />

what is technically ‘out of sight’<br />

means surgeons can detect lesions<br />

or tumours that would otherwise<br />

be hidden.<br />

“The Zeiss Pentero design is based on<br />

the fighter pilot’s heads-up display<br />

technology,” explained Professor<br />

Morgan. “The display presents data<br />

without requiring the operator – in<br />

this case, the surgeon – to turn or<br />

look away from the surgical field in<br />

order to read images.<br />

“It does this by superimposing the<br />

MRI image through a transparent<br />

medium onto the surgical field, as<br />

seen through the microscope.”<br />

The microscope provides advanced<br />

intra-operative diagnostics that can<br />

assist doctors significantly during<br />

treatment of a patient.<br />

Used at <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong> in brain and spinal <strong>surgery</strong>,<br />

the microscope will benefit<br />

surgeons doing a range of<br />

procedures, including tumour<br />

removal and common aneurysms.<br />

“Whereas before, one had to make<br />

an informed guess regarding the<br />

condition and location of what we<br />

needed to look at, now we can be<br />

certain where to target an<br />

intervention,” said Professor Morgan.<br />

“It lifts spine and neuro<strong>surgery</strong> to a<br />

new level, by providing<br />

unprecedented accuracy.”

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