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reconstructive plastic surgery - Macquarie University Hospital

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the magazine of macquarie university hospital • autumn 2011<br />

<strong>reconstructive</strong><br />

<strong>plastic</strong> <strong>surgery</strong><br />

paves road to recovery<br />

New Advances in Vascular Surgery<br />

Knowledge From Abroad<br />

A Call For Supplementary Knowledge<br />

New Robotic Leg<br />

1<br />

8<br />

10<br />

12<br />

14


2<br />

4<br />

8<br />

10<br />

12<br />

<strong>reconstructive</strong> <strong>plastic</strong><br />

<strong>surgery</strong> paves roaD to<br />

recovery<br />

neW aDvances in<br />

vascular <strong>surgery</strong><br />

KnoWleDge from<br />

aBroaD: a neW approach<br />

to shoulDer <strong>surgery</strong><br />

a call for<br />

supplementary<br />

KnoWleDge<br />

14<br />

16<br />

19<br />

20<br />

22<br />

24<br />

26<br />

28<br />

30<br />

neW roBotic leg<br />

getting cancer voices hearD<br />

specialist Brief series<br />

What lies Beneath<br />

innovation<br />

first class catering<br />

goes DoWn Well<br />

neWs in Brief<br />

valuing our efforts<br />

helicopter transfers


Frontier / <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong> 2011<br />

Please direct all editorial enquires<br />

to Katherine Filippi,<br />

Marketing Manager (Editor)<br />

02 9812 3099<br />

katherine.filippi@muh.org.au<br />

Writer: Andrea Lewis<br />

Contributor:<br />

Michelle Wilson-Webster<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>,<br />

3 Technology Place,<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> NSW 2109<br />

www.muh.org.au<br />

WelCoMe<br />

TO <strong>Macquarie</strong> universiTy hOspiTal<br />

We are fast approaching our first<br />

year anniversary. It has been an<br />

exciting year for everyone involved<br />

in the development of this hospital.<br />

Although we opened in June 2010,<br />

the bedding down of systems and<br />

services has continued throughout<br />

the year.<br />

To ensure the sustained success of<br />

this project our staff have worked<br />

at an extraordinary pace.<br />

In ordinary circumstances, the<br />

multifaceted nature of opening<br />

and staffing a brand new hospital<br />

is challenging. Generally, Australian<br />

private hospitals have emerged<br />

from smaller private health-related<br />

facilities or public institutions.<br />

Alternatively, private hospital<br />

groups have built new facilities by<br />

replicating and transferring<br />

knowledge and processes.<br />

We however have built our hospital<br />

and its systems from the ground<br />

up, by pooling the collective<br />

knowledge of some of the country’s<br />

most experienced administrative<br />

and medical health professionals.<br />

The further challenge we have<br />

faced is introducing a number of<br />

new technologies and processes,<br />

many of which have been untested<br />

in the Australian market.<br />

These included building and<br />

operating Australia’s first fully<br />

digital private hospital, with an<br />

electronic health record, and the<br />

installation of a number of<br />

state-of-the-art technologies<br />

including Australia’s first and<br />

only Gamma Knife, and the first<br />

world-class cyclotron, CT Theatre<br />

and a Hybrid Theatre in a private<br />

hospital.<br />

Although the journey has not<br />

been without trial, we can now<br />

unequivocally boast operating the<br />

most advanced private hospital in<br />

the country.<br />

All that has been accomplished<br />

to date has been achieved by<br />

challenging the current status quo<br />

within the industry. We have<br />

examined the private hospital<br />

sector, to see if there are areas<br />

within it, that can be improved<br />

upon with the aim of delivering<br />

superior support services to<br />

clinical staff, patients and visitors.<br />

In this inaugural year we have<br />

remained flexible, examining<br />

whether these new systems and<br />

processes are working optimally<br />

with the aim of identifying faulty<br />

approaches before they become<br />

entrenched in our culture. In order<br />

to remain the most innovative<br />

hospital we must continually<br />

challenge ourselves.<br />

I am extremely proud to lead this<br />

exceptional team. The employees<br />

of MUH have collectively set a new<br />

benchmark for the provision of<br />

health services within Australia.<br />

Robert Glynn,<br />

CEO, <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong><br />

2issue<br />

3


4<br />

ReCoNSTRUCTIVe<br />

PlASTIC SURGeRY<br />

PAVES ROAD TO RECOVERY<br />

Professor AnAnd devA<br />

And ChArlie AbdAllAh


PlASTiC SuRGEOnS AT<br />

MACquARiE uniVERSiTY<br />

HOSPiTAl HAVE PlAYED A kEY<br />

ROlE in SAVinG AnD EnHAnCinG<br />

THE quAliTY Of lifE Of CHARliE<br />

AbDAllAH wHO SuffERED<br />

MASSiVE injuRiES AfTER A CAR<br />

ACCiDEnT in 2003.<br />

When Charlie Abdallah had a car accident<br />

almost nine years ago, he suffered multiple<br />

and extremely serious injuries. The injuries<br />

were primarily internal abdominal injuries –<br />

failed kidneys, bowel and bladder, as well as<br />

collapsed lungs. Compromised blood supply<br />

to the right leg eventually led to a<br />

hindquarter amputation.<br />

“Basically, everything stopped working,<br />

except my heart and my brain,” said Charlie.<br />

“I have no recollection of the accident. I only<br />

remember waking up in intensive care after<br />

about a month.”<br />

Charlie stayed in liverpool <strong>Hospital</strong> for a year<br />

and nine months, spending nine months in<br />

intensive care and a year on the wards.<br />

Since then, he has had twenty additional<br />

surgeries. Some have been elective, some<br />

emergency. Many of them have involved<br />

<strong>reconstructive</strong> <strong>plastic</strong> <strong>surgery</strong>, attempting to<br />

close large wounds or lessen the build-up of<br />

scar tissue.<br />

Associate Professor Anand Deva, Head of<br />

Plastic Surgery at <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong>, has been actively involved in<br />

Charlie’s case since the night he was first<br />

admitted to hospital.<br />

Part of the team who worked hard to get<br />

him through those initial weeks, Professor<br />

Deva said that Charlie is one of the sickest<br />

patients he’s seen who has gone on to<br />

survive so remarkably.<br />

“Whilst I was consulted when he first came<br />

in, my first major involvement with Charlie’s<br />

recovery was in 2004, when we attempted<br />

to heal the abdominal and pelvic wounds<br />

that had not closed since the accident,” said<br />

Professor Deva. “Because urine and bowel<br />

contents were leaking through the wound,<br />

it became a matter of priority to look at<br />

ways of closing these wounds.<br />

“To accelerate healing, the team used a<br />

vacuum sponge dressing, a relatively<br />

new technology used to treat chronic,<br />

non-healing wounds. This provided a rapid<br />

closure and healthy bed on which to place<br />

skin grafts, which ultimately achieved<br />

complete healing and prevented further<br />

loss of blood and body fluids.”<br />

The <strong>plastic</strong> <strong>surgery</strong> team later operated to<br />

provide padding to Charlie’s pelvic area to<br />

allow him to mobilise on a wheelchair.<br />

Professor Deva also performed a cosmetic<br />

nose operation to correct the appearance<br />

and function of Charlie’s nose, which was<br />

fractured during the accident.<br />

Their biggest challenge came with the most<br />

recent operation, performed at <strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> early in 2011. The<br />

operation involved two procedures<br />

simultaneously: an ileostomy reversal and<br />

an abdominal reconstruction to address<br />

abdominal hernias that had resulted from<br />

loss of the majority of Charlie’s abdominal<br />

muscle and skin.<br />

5


6<br />

“it’s imPressive how, in<br />

PlAnning the hosPitAl,<br />

they looked At A lot of<br />

hosPitAl systems –<br />

it systems, the size of<br />

rooms, for exAmPle<br />

– And did A lot of<br />

AnAlysis, then APPlied<br />

thAt informAtion to<br />

ACtuAlly building<br />

the hosPitAl,” noted<br />

Professor devA.


To recreate new skin for a reconstruction,<br />

a process called tissue expansion was<br />

used. Balloons were placed under the skin<br />

and from July to November last year, they<br />

were gradually expanded by inflation with<br />

saline injections. The expansion of tissue<br />

generates new healthy skin, which is used<br />

to make up for the deficit.<br />

During the operation, Professor Deva and<br />

Professor Tony eyers, colorectal surgeon at<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>, worked<br />

together first to reverse the ileostomy,<br />

then to reconstruct the abdominal<br />

muscles using a new dissolving mesh<br />

and, finally, to use the expanded skin to<br />

close the abdomen.<br />

“I’m doing a lot better now,” said Charlie.<br />

“The <strong>surgery</strong> at <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong> was the biggest I’ve had since<br />

the initial injuries.<br />

“I am very grateful to Professor Deva and<br />

also to Professor Tony eyers. Professor eyers<br />

is known to be one of the best colorectal<br />

surgeons, and I was lucky enough to have<br />

him assist with the operation.<br />

Charlie says that having the <strong>surgery</strong> at<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> was an<br />

amazing experience.<br />

“It’s a place where you feel very<br />

comfortable. In other hospitals, you just<br />

want to go home. At <strong>Macquarie</strong>, I felt very<br />

relaxed in my surroundings. You have<br />

enough physical pain in hospital, so it<br />

helps if you have a positive attitude, and<br />

your physical environment can give you<br />

that emotional comfort.<br />

“The hospital feels so contemporary. It’s<br />

colourful. You want to spend time there.<br />

even having computers over the beds with<br />

internet connection. I’ve never been in a<br />

hospital with internet connection. These<br />

little things mean a lot. You’re still in touch.”<br />

Charlie, who receives a lot of visitors when<br />

he is in hospital, says that even they were<br />

struck by how pleasant it was to be there<br />

– especially the outdoor areas where<br />

visitors can go to take a break.<br />

ChArlie exerCising<br />

“the hosPitAl feels<br />

so ContemPorAry.<br />

it’s Colourful. you<br />

wAnt to sPend time<br />

there. even hAving<br />

ComPuters over the<br />

beds with internet<br />

ConneCtion. i’ve<br />

never been in A<br />

hosPitAl with<br />

internet ConneCtion.<br />

these little things<br />

meAn A lot. you’re<br />

still in touCh.”<br />

From a doctor’s point of view, the hospital<br />

also breaks new ground.<br />

“It’s impressive how, in planning the<br />

hospital, they looked at a lot of hospital<br />

systems – IT systems, the size of rooms,<br />

for example – and did a lot of analysis,<br />

then applied that information to actually<br />

building the hospital,” noted Professor Deva.<br />

“The concept is unique in Australia. In the<br />

US, the top medical institutions – the<br />

Mayo Clinic, for example – are private<br />

university hospitals. These institutions<br />

attract the best doctors and so it is with<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>.<br />

“It’s certainly given surgeons access to<br />

everything that we love. I’ve done fairly<br />

major operations there already and it’s<br />

remarkable to work in such a new, clean<br />

and technologically advanced<br />

environment.<br />

“I can do all facets of my work there – and<br />

do them well. I can take on challenging<br />

clinical cases; I can pursue my research<br />

program; I have access to the newest<br />

technologies; I can teach skills and<br />

techniques to the next generation of<br />

<strong>plastic</strong> surgeons; and I have adequate<br />

funding to pursue all these goals.”<br />

Clearly, it’s people like Charlie who<br />

benefit from such innovation – given his<br />

recent positive experience at the hospital.<br />

“It’s been a long and hard process but it’s<br />

an experience I couldn’t say I wish I had<br />

not gone through,” reflected Charlie. It’s<br />

given me a whole new perspective on life<br />

and what I want to do. Something like<br />

this moulds your personality.<br />

“I don’t wish it on anyone. The anguish of<br />

my family, seeing my parents facing such<br />

pain, has been the hardest thing. But, for<br />

me, who’s to say, if I hadn’t had this<br />

accident, where I would have ended up.<br />

“I did go through a short period of<br />

depression, but you get over it. I’ve never<br />

really felt anger. You just accept it. You get<br />

much better at facing obstacles in your<br />

life after everything you’ve gone through.”<br />

Getting two university degrees – a<br />

Bachelor of Software engineering and a<br />

Bachelor of Mathematics – while<br />

recovering from his injuries is a sure sign<br />

that Charlie hasn’t given up and is able<br />

and wanting to face new challenges. He<br />

also trains daily and drives a car.<br />

“I’d like to be a doctor eventually,”<br />

said Charlie.<br />

Responds Professor Deva: “The medical<br />

profession needs people like Charlie, who<br />

have been on the other side of the<br />

hospital experience.”<br />

7


8<br />

NeW ADVANCeS IN<br />

VASCUlAR SURGeRY<br />

THE VASCulAR DEPARTMEnT AT<br />

MACquARiE uniVERSiTY HOSPiTAl<br />

OffERS PATiEnTS THE lATEST in<br />

MiniMAllY inVASiVE EnDOVASCulAR<br />

SuRGERY, COMbinED wiTH THE<br />

bEST ulTRASOunD DiAGnOSTiC<br />

TECHnOlOGY.<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> has<br />

established an innovative vascular<br />

department that combines the latest<br />

procedures and technologies in diagnostics<br />

and treatment. With some of the most<br />

skilled medical professionals on board, the<br />

hospital can offer patients the highest level<br />

of treatments available in Australia.<br />

From commonly presenting conditions to<br />

highly complex cases, the vascular team can<br />

address a range of diseases quickly and<br />

effectively.<br />

At the heart of the vascular capabilities in<br />

the hospital’s brand new hybrid operating<br />

suite, is a multi-modality room incorporating<br />

angiography capabilities and CT into the<br />

operating theatre. The hybrid theatre<br />

contains a robotic angiography device. The<br />

intelligent C-arm of the robotic device<br />

allows precision in access to a specific area<br />

being treated.<br />

Professor Geoffrey White, from the vascular<br />

department, stated that this robotic-guidance<br />

vascular intervention system is an important<br />

advance, which offers unrivalled innovative<br />

technology to our patients who require<br />

minimally invasive procedures to reopen<br />

blood vessels throughout the body. It makes<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> an ideal place<br />

for a world centre of excellence in vascular,<br />

endovascular and cardiovascular care.<br />

“our patients benefit from this technology<br />

since the procedures can be completed<br />

more quickly and safely, usually under<br />

simple local anaesthesia, with return to<br />

home the same or next day,” said Professor<br />

White. “In addition, the robotic system<br />

incorporates state-of-the-art features, which<br />

allow us to reduce our patients’ exposure to<br />

x-rays, while providing advanced<br />

3-dimensional images of organs and vessels<br />

for complex procedures, including hybrid<br />

interventions which can combine the best<br />

combination of <strong>surgery</strong> and other<br />

technology, known as hybrid procedures.”<br />

Dr Michael Stephen, another of the<br />

well-respected vascular surgeons at<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>, agrees that<br />

the hybrid operating theatre allows<br />

surgeons to perform the most advanced<br />

procedures very effectively and efficiently.<br />

“Vascular surgical advances are clearly<br />

oriented towards minimally invasive,<br />

endovascular procedures using radiological<br />

control,” said Dr Stephen. “<strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> has one of the most<br />

advanced hybrid suites in the world. This<br />

high-resolution and the robotic capability<br />

also allows for complex endoluminal<br />

<strong>surgery</strong> to be undertaken, as well as the<br />

conventional and hybrid cases, without<br />

having to move the patient to a different<br />

theatre. This markedly simplifies the more<br />

standard interventions.”<br />

Through minimally invasive catheter<br />

procedures and endovascular and surgical<br />

reconstruction, vascular surgeons at<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> work mostly<br />

in the three main arterial treatment areas.<br />

These are ischemic lower limbs (hardening<br />

of the arteries, causing leg pain or disability),<br />

aneurysms (particularly affecting the<br />

abdominal and thoracic aorta), and visceral<br />

arterial disease (including abdominal and<br />

cerebrovascular disease).<br />

The vascular team is fortunately placed by<br />

having expert close links with the<br />

cardiological and neurological departments<br />

to help both pre and post-operative<br />

assessment and management of individual<br />

patients. In combination with an advanced<br />

Intensive Care Unit, this multi-disciplinary<br />

approach adds a higher dimension of<br />

patient certainty and safety.<br />

All vascular surgeons are actively engaged<br />

in research through the Australian School in<br />

Advanced Medicine, doing clinical trials in<br />

areas including revascularisation of the smaller<br />

blood vessels, drug-eluting balloons and<br />

stents to deliver medication to hyper<strong>plastic</strong><br />

artery walls, and aortic dissections.<br />

The other big advance that <strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

brings to the vascular arena in the private<br />

sector is a highly sophisticated diagnostic<br />

vascular ultrasound laboratory.<br />

Kathryn Busch, Practice Manager of the<br />

laboratory, says that when <strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

established the laboratory, decisions were<br />

taken to install only the newest and the most<br />

accurate diagnostic equipment available.<br />

“The ultrasound we have in the lab is the<br />

Philips iU22,” explained Ms Busch. “It’s the<br />

newest on the market and able to produce<br />

extraordinarily high-resolution results. Many<br />

of our patients can have their arterial or<br />

venous problem diagnosed by ultrasound,<br />

which allows many to avoid the need for<br />

vascular x-rays.”<br />

The technology uses an ultra-thin targeted<br />

ultrasound beam that, by way of a PureWave<br />

transducer, can gather over 9000 different<br />

active elements and process them into<br />

harnessed power more than 25 times<br />

greater than today’s conventional<br />

transducers. It not only captures crisp,<br />

high-resolution images, but can image on<br />

two planes and add 3D imaging if required.<br />

“The iU22 enables us to work faster, and<br />

with improved precision,” said Ms Busch.<br />

“Accurate diagnosis is everything, when a<br />

patient first comes in.<br />

“With more accurate diagnosis, a patient can<br />

receive more targeted treatment by the<br />

vascular surgeons, and for many of the vein<br />

procedures, we then use the ultrasound to<br />

guide the treatment and watch the result,<br />

rather than x-ray.”<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> is fortunate to<br />

have someone as highly qualified as Ms<br />

Busch, who has also won numerous awards<br />

for research, including the Scientific Award<br />

for excellence in Scientific Research from<br />

the US Society for Vascular Ultrasound, and<br />

the eugene Strandness Scientific Prize for<br />

best clinical presentation at a conference in<br />

Baltimore, from the same Society.


dr miChAel stePhen,<br />

kAthryn busCh And<br />

AssoCiAte Professor.<br />

geoffrey white<br />

mACQuArie university<br />

hosPitAl’s hybrid theAtre<br />

ContAins the first robotiC<br />

AngiogrAPhy deviCe in An<br />

AustrAliAn hosPitAl.<br />

MACQUARIe<br />

VeIN ClINIC &<br />

TReATMeNT CeNTRe<br />

one of the most common conditions in<br />

all ages of people is the development of<br />

varicose veins. vein disorders will soon be<br />

the focus of a new clinic for assessment<br />

and management of venous disease being<br />

established at macquarie university<br />

hospital.<br />

“with modern advanced techniques, most<br />

of our patients with vein troubles treated<br />

at the clinic or hospital can expect<br />

excellent results and to be back out of the<br />

hospital the same day, often after less than<br />

an hour,” said dr raffi Qasabian, who is also<br />

part of this hospital’s vascular team.<br />

the vein treatment Clinic will utilise<br />

non-surgical varicose vein treatments such<br />

as sclerotherapy (vein injections), vein<br />

ablation and endovenous laser treatment.<br />

“the goal is always to offer minimally<br />

invasive techniques to a patient first,” said<br />

dr michael stephen. “the clinic will be able<br />

to offer many of the latest of these,<br />

especially for the most common types of<br />

superficial minor vein conditions.”<br />

9


10<br />

KNoWleDGe FRoM ABRoAD<br />

A nEw APPROACH TO SHOulDER SuRGERY AT<br />

MACquARiE uniVERSiTY HOSPiTAl<br />

kAlmAn And his fAmily dr lAurent lAfosse, ChAir of<br />

the AlPs <strong>surgery</strong> institute<br />

RECEnTlY TRAinED AT THE<br />

wORlD fAMOuS AlPS<br />

SuRGERY inSTiTuTE in<br />

fRAnCE, AuSTRAliAn<br />

SHOulDER SuRGEOn,<br />

DR kAlMAn PiPER, bRinGS<br />

THE lATEST SHOulDER<br />

SuRGiCAl TECHniquES TO<br />

MACquARiE uniVERSiTY<br />

HOSPiTAl.<br />

In the past, many shoulder conditions<br />

were managed without <strong>surgery</strong>. Now,<br />

researchers are finding that results from<br />

non-operative approaches are not always<br />

favourable in the long term. As a result,<br />

surgeons are offering surgical solutions<br />

earlier rather than later when a patient<br />

presents with certain conditions.<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> offers<br />

patients the most innovative procedures<br />

in shoulder <strong>surgery</strong>. Many of these are<br />

now offered as keyhole and arthroscopy<br />

techniques – rather than as traditional<br />

<strong>surgery</strong> – where a camera and instruments<br />

are inserted through much smaller incisions<br />

around the shoulder. The surgeon then<br />

performs the <strong>surgery</strong> while watching an<br />

image of the shoulder on a monitor.<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong><br />

orthopaedic surgeon, Dr Kalman Piper, has<br />

recently returned from Annecy, France,<br />

where he completed a year of training in<br />

Advanced Shoulder Surgery under the<br />

world-renowned surgeon Dr Laurent<br />

Lafosse, Chair of the Alps Surgery Institute<br />

and a pioneer of modern shoulder<br />

<strong>surgery</strong>. Dr Lafosse, regarded as one of the<br />

world leaders in arthroscopic shoulder<br />

<strong>surgery</strong>, is an international consultant and<br />

speaker and was recently invited to lecture<br />

in Australia.<br />

Dr Piper was one of the first Australian<br />

doctors to receive training from Dr Lafosse<br />

and now brings with him skills in several<br />

innovative techniques.<br />

“A lot has changed since I began my<br />

original orthopaedic training ten years<br />

ago,” said Dr Piper. “The latest<br />

developments are moving towards<br />

keyhole or arthroscopic procedures. The<br />

Alps Surgery Institute is one of the world<br />

leaders in developing new techniques and<br />

in training doctors.”<br />

One of the most common conditions that<br />

shoulder surgeons encounter is a rotator<br />

cuff tear. While it is often associated with<br />

an injury to the shoulder, tears are present<br />

in many patients over the age of 60 years<br />

with no history of shoulder injury. In the<br />

past, this condition used to be managed<br />

by physiotherapy, with open <strong>surgery</strong><br />

reserved for those who had ongoing pain<br />

for many months. Now <strong>surgery</strong> is<br />

performed for more patients using<br />

keyhole techniques and is showing<br />

improved long-term outcomes.<br />

Another common condition – whose<br />

treatment has seen rapid advances – is<br />

shoulder dislocation. In young adult males<br />

who have had a shoulder dislocation, the<br />

recurrence rates are as high as 85 per cent.<br />

Surgery is now recommended for most


patients with shoulder instability. There has<br />

been an evolution in surgical techniques,<br />

tailoring surgical solutions to the severity of<br />

damage within the shoulder.<br />

Dr lafosse developed the innovative<br />

arthroscopic laterjet procedure that<br />

addresses the problem of recurrent shoulder<br />

dislocation. This French procedure has been<br />

performed via open <strong>surgery</strong> for about 20<br />

years, and has a proven track record.<br />

Dr lafosse’s new arthroscopic technique is<br />

the next generation in the management of<br />

shoulder dislocation, and the newly<br />

developed instruments for performing the<br />

<strong>surgery</strong> using keyhole incisions became<br />

available in Australia earlier this year. The<br />

technique is now the most advanced<br />

procedure available for challenging<br />

shoulder dislocation patients, and is offered<br />

at <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>.<br />

Dr Piper and his team at <strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> can also perform<br />

shoulder replacement using minimally<br />

invasive techniques.<br />

“Shoulder replacement traditionally involved<br />

cutting the tendons at the front of the<br />

shoulder to insert a metal prosthesis,” said<br />

Dr Piper. “The minimally invasive technique<br />

involves insertion of the prosthesis between<br />

the tendons, without having to cut them,<br />

allowing faster recovery and earlier<br />

rehabilitation.”<br />

Similarly, the reverse shoulder replacement<br />

is a new innovation in shoulder <strong>surgery</strong>.<br />

Used in the management of massive<br />

irreparable rotator cuff tears, the reverse<br />

shoulder replacement solves a very difficult<br />

management problem.<br />

“If damaged for a long time, it is impossible<br />

to repair the rotator cuff tendons,” Dr Piper<br />

explained. “The torn rotator cuff tendons<br />

retract, scar-up and lose strength, eventually<br />

leaving the patient with an arm that is stuck<br />

by their side and useless. The reverse<br />

shoulder replacement gives patients the<br />

chance to regain some shoulder function as<br />

it does not rely on the rotator cuff to work.”<br />

Dr Piper says that performing these<br />

procedures at <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong><br />

is, in many ways, a surgeon’s dream. The<br />

brand new facilities at the hospital give him<br />

easy access to the latest equipment.<br />

“The surgical equipment is state-of-the-art,<br />

and the digital cameras and monitors used<br />

to perform keyhole <strong>surgery</strong> are of the highest<br />

available quality,” noted Dr Piper. “As a<br />

doctor, you can see so much more through<br />

enhanced imaging. Better imaging means<br />

safer <strong>surgery</strong> and better patient outcomes.”<br />

“The facilities also mean that we can provide<br />

better teaching opportunities. We can<br />

record images and use them when<br />

teaching. In addition, live <strong>surgery</strong> can be<br />

broadcast between MUH and other<br />

hospitals, not just in Australia but<br />

internationally. This allows the spirit of<br />

surgical education, training and sharing of<br />

knowledge to flourish.”<br />

“<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> not only<br />

provides patients with the latest in surgical<br />

options utilising advanced technology,<br />

but as a surgeon, it is a very exciting place<br />

to work.”<br />

For more information on shoulder <strong>surgery</strong><br />

visit Dr Piper’s website at www.kaliper.com.au<br />

or phone 02 9113 0606 for an appointment.<br />

11


12<br />

Professor hosen kiAt,<br />

heAd of mediCine And CArdiology<br />

At mACQuArie university hosPitAl<br />

A CAll FoR<br />

SUPPleMeNTARY<br />

KNoWleDGe<br />

The complementary and alternative<br />

medicine industry in Australia is now worth<br />

$2 billion annually. Most supplement use is<br />

largely self-administered or recommended<br />

by natural therapists – rather than by a<br />

medical doctor.<br />

When patients begin taking dietary<br />

supplements, how they effect the action of<br />

prescription medications a patient might be<br />

taking is generally not considered.<br />

Concern about what doctors do not know<br />

about supplement use by cardiology<br />

patients – and how alternative medicines<br />

interface with the biotherapeutic action of<br />

prescription medications – led Professor<br />

Hosen Kiat, Head of Medicine and<br />

Cardiology at <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong><br />

and School of Advanced Medicine, to<br />

examine the issue more closely.<br />

Professor Kiat and PhD student Dr Yu Sun<br />

Bin conducted a systematic literature review<br />

using international bibliographic databases<br />

– including Medline, eMBASe, CINAHl, Allied<br />

and Complementary Medicine (AMeD),<br />

Australian Medical Index (Meditext), Health<br />

and Society (H&S) and International<br />

Pharmacy Abstracts (IPA).<br />

They focused on the prevalence of dietary<br />

supplement use in people with<br />

cardiovascular risk factors or proven<br />

cardiovascular diseases – a population<br />

already at increased risk of acute lifethreatening<br />

events. They also looked at the<br />

rate of disclosure of this information to a<br />

patient’s treating physician.


A COMPREHEnSiVE<br />

liTERATuRE REViEw finDS<br />

THAT PHYSiCiAnS knOw<br />

SuRPRiSinGlY liTTlE AbOuT<br />

THEiR CARDiAC PATiEnTS’<br />

DiETARY SuPPlEMEnT uSE<br />

– A SiTuATiOn THAT COulD<br />

COMPROMiSE THE EffECTiVE<br />

TREATMEnT Of SERiOuS<br />

HEART COnDiTiOnS.<br />

over 500 articles were retrieved and<br />

20 studies met the criteria for the review.<br />

Their meta-analysis revealed that while the<br />

use of dietary supplements is common –<br />

with up to 64 per cent of cardiac patients<br />

taking supplements – most treating<br />

physicians (40 to 95 per cent) are not aware<br />

of their patients’ supplement use.<br />

The research found that when patients were<br />

asked why they did not disclose<br />

supplement use to their doctors, they<br />

placed the responsibility with their doctors,<br />

saying that they thought their doctors<br />

would ask if the issue was of significance.<br />

“This has profound implications,” said<br />

Professor Kiat. “For more than half of all<br />

doctors never to ask about medications<br />

other than prescription medications is<br />

potentially troubling.”<br />

Professor Kiat’s concern lies in the fact that<br />

supplements could potentially interfere<br />

with the effectiveness of prescription<br />

medications or produce clinically important<br />

drug interactions.<br />

“A typical example is blood thinners, which<br />

are widely used in cardiology,” said Professor<br />

Kiat. “Warfarin, aspirin and clopidogrel, for<br />

example, are potent drugs in themselves.<br />

“Many patients, however, take additional<br />

supplements that have blood thinning<br />

properties – such as ginkgo, fish oil, vitamin<br />

e, ginger, garlic and glucosamine.<br />

Alternatively, some patients take vitamin K<br />

or St John’s wort, which could reduce the<br />

blood thinning effect of warfarin. either way,<br />

these supplements and possibly others may<br />

result in deleterious effects for a patient.<br />

“We have not yet had robust clinical studies<br />

evaluating the impact of supplements on<br />

prescription medications, so this situation is<br />

further complicated.<br />

“even if patients did disclose their<br />

supplement use – and many patients might<br />

be taking three to five different types of<br />

supplements – then it is still difficult for a<br />

doctor to control or adjust the prescription<br />

medication accordingly.”<br />

Because of the potential for negative effects,<br />

Professor Kiat says change is needed.<br />

“It is very important that doctors ask<br />

specifically what complementary medicines<br />

their patients are taking, in addition to their<br />

questions about prescription medication,”<br />

explained Professor Kiat.<br />

“The key is that doctors must actually ask<br />

this question in order to give patients a<br />

window of opportunity to disclose<br />

pertinent information.”<br />

But this alone is not enough. In addition to<br />

more research on the interaction between<br />

alternative and prescription medicines,<br />

pharmacology training around this is<br />

important.<br />

“even if the research exists, if a doctor<br />

doesn’t know what fish oil does, then that is<br />

an impediment to his or her practice,”<br />

explained Professor Kiat. “education in at<br />

least the most commonly used supplements,<br />

the top ten – such as ginkgo, ginseng, folic<br />

acid, vitamin e, evening primrose oil and fish<br />

oil – would make a difference.”<br />

Ideally, this education would form part of<br />

pharmacology training in medical schools,<br />

but it could also be available as continuing<br />

education for doctors already practicing.<br />

There are also cultural differences that doctors<br />

need to be aware of. The Chinese community<br />

might make extensive use of ginseng, but a<br />

patient from the Arab community may<br />

never have heard of this supplement.<br />

Doctors must be able to address different<br />

communities’ habits. education and<br />

awareness training could target doctors<br />

working in specific communities to make<br />

sure they have culturally relevant knowledge.<br />

Professor Kiat says that some advanced and<br />

informal training is already happening. For<br />

example, the complementary medicine and<br />

education group (CompleMeD) at the<br />

<strong>University</strong> of Western Sydney, to which he<br />

belongs, is comprised of scientists and<br />

doctors undertaking robust research into<br />

complementary medicine and promoting<br />

awareness and education to GPs and<br />

specialists.<br />

“Whether we like it or not, our patients are<br />

taking complementary medicines,” noted<br />

Professor Kiat. “We may agree or disagree,<br />

but it’s happening and it’s our duty as<br />

physicians to know what a patient is taking<br />

and how to respond effectively.”<br />

13


14<br />

SuRGEOnS fROM MACquARiE<br />

uniVERSiTY HOSPiTAl HAVE<br />

PERfORMED THE fiRST OPERATiOn<br />

in AuSTRAliA uSinG An innOVATiVE<br />

RObOTiC lEG iMPlAnT fOR PATiEnTS<br />

wiTH AbOVE-knEE AMPuTATiOnS.<br />

NeW<br />

RoBoTIC leG<br />

Patients requiring a prosthetic lower limb<br />

now have available to them an innovative<br />

approach to rehabilitating their injury with<br />

the arrival of the endo-exo Prosthesis in<br />

Australia.<br />

Professor Munjed Al Muderis, orthopaedic<br />

surgeon at <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong><br />

and clinical lecture at the Australian School<br />

of Advanced Medicine, has performed the<br />

first operation using the new technology.<br />

Professor Muderis trained in the procedure<br />

through a postgraduate fellowship in<br />

lubeck, Germany, where the technique was<br />

developed in 1999. The technique is based<br />

in tooth implant principles, developed by<br />

dental surgeons.<br />

The robotic leg innovation lies in the way in<br />

which the prosthesis is attached to the<br />

upper limb.<br />

Previously, a vacuum prosthetic leg was<br />

used. This fit over the skin of the remaining<br />

part of the upper limb, but presented a<br />

myriad of problems including friction with<br />

the skin, pain and the risk of infection.<br />

“The new technology works by securing the<br />

prosthesis by using a stem that goes<br />

through the distal femur bone, rather than<br />

over the skin,” explained Dr Muderis. “The<br />

stem is then attached to the robotic leg.<br />

“The prosthesis avoids any contact between<br />

prosthesis and skin, which created problems<br />

in the past between the prosthesis and the<br />

soft tissue of the femur stump.”<br />

It’s a two-stage operation. The first stage<br />

comprises attaching the endo-prosthesis, by<br />

screwing it to the internal part of the bone.<br />

The second part involves inserting the<br />

robotic leg onto the endo-prosthesis.<br />

“The technology provides a safe and<br />

permanent connection between the<br />

prosthesis and the bone,” said Professor<br />

Muderis. “And the benefits to a patient’s<br />

quality of life are enormous.<br />

“The biomechanics of the prosthesis are so<br />

advanced that patients experience much<br />

greater mobility and a return to near-normal<br />

gait. We are seeing patients return to<br />

pre-injury levels of activity.<br />

“Another important outcome is that the<br />

robotic leg reduces the load on the body.<br />

Conventional prostheses take an additional


30 percent of energy from a patient, which<br />

can add stress to the heart and other organs.<br />

“With the endo-exo Prosthesis, because<br />

the patient’s body load is carried by the<br />

prosthesis, rather than the ilium, it enables<br />

a better range of movement and so<br />

easier walking.<br />

“People who have received this type of<br />

prosthesis can return to work and normal<br />

life much faster and more effectively.”<br />

The procedure has the potential to help a<br />

significant number of people who have<br />

below-knee amputations. Surgeons are<br />

hoping to work closely with – amongst<br />

other groups – the Department of Defense<br />

to be able to offer the procedure to war<br />

veterans who have lost their lower limbs.<br />

Dr Muderis and the orthopaedic team offer<br />

all aspects of hip, knee, ankle, hand and limb<br />

<strong>surgery</strong> at <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>. Dr<br />

Muderis’ special interests are in advanced<br />

hip and knee arthroscopy techniques.<br />

The orthopaedic department is committed<br />

to training the future generation of<br />

surgeons, and will begin offering a<br />

fellowship program in May this year.<br />

right: Professor<br />

munjed Al muderis<br />

Above: the teAm in<br />

theAtre<br />

15


16<br />

THE wEll-RESPECTED<br />

ADVOCACY GROuP<br />

CAnCER VOiCES nSw<br />

will COllAbORATE<br />

wiTH MACquARiE<br />

uniVERSiTY HOSPiTAl<br />

TO EnSuRE THAT PATiEnT<br />

nEEDS AnD HOSPiTAl<br />

SERViCES ARE AliGnED.<br />

Robust dialogue between patient needs<br />

and hospital services is vital if the health<br />

sector is to deliver the best possible services.<br />

When it comes to cancer, this task is<br />

challenging because the disease is complex<br />

and the patient journey often a long and<br />

difficult one.<br />

The independent consumer advocacy<br />

group Cancer Voices NSW was established<br />

to keep that dialogue alive, taking the<br />

voices of patients diagnosed with cancer to<br />

government, medical and other health<br />

services organisations.<br />

Sally Crossing, Founder and Chair of Cancer<br />

Voices NSW, established the group ten years<br />

ago, initially influenced by her own breast<br />

cancer experiences. She left a career in the<br />

banking and government sectors to devote<br />

herself to addressing the pressing need for a<br />

state-wide cancer consumer voice. That<br />

voice would give patients what they needed<br />

to be able to influence decision-makers and<br />

become more effective health consumers.<br />

In 1997, Sally started the Breast Cancer<br />

Action Group NSW. Along with other<br />

like-minded cancer consumers, Sally realised<br />

that many issues for cancer patients were<br />

the same – regardless of cancer type – and<br />

that a collective voice could bring more<br />

powerful results. Cancer Voices NSW was set<br />

up in 2000 and has just celebrated its first<br />

successful decade.<br />

The group is now a robust advocacy group<br />

that is getting some big wins for patients.<br />

“our role is to say ‘this is what patients need;<br />

this is what patients would like,’” said Sally.<br />

“In this sense, we are the dialogue between<br />

patients, doctors and the health system’s<br />

decision-makers. For cancer patients, there<br />

are lots of unknowns. They need support<br />

when they walk into a hospital. Things need<br />

to be made easier for them.<br />

“That’s part of the work that Cancer Voices<br />

NSW is interested in. And it’s part of what we<br />

will be doing with <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong>.”<br />

This work contributes to the group’s wider<br />

purpose: to enable cancer patients to<br />

become informed health consumers, where<br />

access to reliable information is a key step in<br />

becoming an active part of the decisionmaking<br />

process.<br />

“I took a few wrong turns, when I was<br />

initially diagnosed,” said Sally. “I followed<br />

what was recommended to me, rather than<br />

making some of my own decisions based<br />

on well-researched and credible information.<br />

“Initiatives to better inform cancer patients<br />

are often simple in concept, but of huge<br />

significance for those needing the services.<br />

“For example, we advocated for and helped<br />

develop a consumer friendly cancer trials<br />

website, so that people could review the<br />

research being done and see if there was a<br />

clinical trial that might suit their own cancer<br />

profile. It’s now hosted by Cancer Australia.<br />

Another much-needed initiative has been<br />

establishing a directory of specialists and<br />

surgeons. For cancer patients, often finding<br />

the right health care professional is a crucial<br />

step in their treatment.<br />

“Following only a GPs advice may not serve<br />

a particular patient well,” said Sally. “A GP<br />

may not know the full range of cancer<br />

specialists, or which are connected to<br />

appropriate multidisciplinary teams. So the<br />

Breast Cancer Action Group NSW, together


sAlly Crossing<br />

GeTTING CANCeR VoICeS<br />

HeARD<br />

17


18<br />

At the <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> Cancer Care<br />

Centre we are committed to providing you and<br />

your patients with access to fast effective and<br />

coordinated services. As the country’s first and only<br />

not for profit private hospital, located on a university<br />

campus, we have access to the latest developments<br />

in treatment and research. We are part of a large<br />

and integrated medical community that includes<br />

the <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> Clinic, the Australian<br />

School of Advanced Medicine and a number of<br />

other colocated service partners. This means we<br />

are able to fast track your patient’s diagnosis and<br />

treatment in one convenient location.<br />

The on-site service partners include:<br />

• Genesis Cancer Care<br />

• Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology<br />

• <strong>Macquarie</strong> Medical Imaging<br />

• <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> Pharmacy<br />

A team of cancer specialists will work<br />

collaboratively with you and your patient to<br />

develop an individualised care plan. Your<br />

patient will be guided through this pathway<br />

by a dedicated nurse care coordinator.<br />

For more information please contact<br />

1800 MUH Cancer<br />

with NSW Breast Cancer Institute, compiled<br />

a directory to make this information readily<br />

accessible.<br />

“later, Cancer Voices NSW lobbied the<br />

Cancer Institute NSW to develop a webbased<br />

online cancer services directory, and<br />

this will be available mid-year.”<br />

At <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>, Cancer<br />

Voices NSW will work collaboratively with<br />

surgeons, oncology specialists and the<br />

hospital’s administrative staff to achieve the<br />

best care and outcomes for patients.<br />

Sally is a supporter of the comprehensive<br />

approach to cancer services – using<br />

multidisciplinary teams – that <strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> has established, and<br />

follows a ‘working in partnership’ approach<br />

with hospital decision-makers in areas such<br />

as diagnosis, treatment, research, support<br />

and care.<br />

“The issues that we see emerging are<br />

fairly consistent,” said Sally. “They include<br />

better access to best practice care and<br />

support, easy access to reliable information,<br />

involvement in research, and consumer<br />

participation in policy and treatment<br />

decisions.<br />

“A recent example of our work is the<br />

three-year campaign for Radiotherapy for<br />

Public Cancer Patients on the Central Coast<br />

that we ran. It aimed to address the absence<br />

of public radiotherapy services in the<br />

densely populated region between Sydney<br />

and Newcastle. We were successful in<br />

securing not only the radiotherapy services<br />

we had identified as so important, but $39<br />

million in federal and state funding for a<br />

whole new regional cancer centre.”<br />

Cancer Voices NSW also collaborates with<br />

the Cancer Council NSW in running Cancer<br />

Consumer Advocacy Training courses.<br />

These offer skills and confidence for cancer<br />

consumers interested in being a<br />

representative or advocate for Cancer Voices<br />

NSW. Also on offer are Consumer Research<br />

Training courses for cancer consumers<br />

interested in influencing the direction of<br />

cancer research.<br />

“You have to keep listening to members to<br />

see what issues they are facing and what<br />

their needs are,” said Sally. “Sometimes, those<br />

needs are very obvious; it’s just that they<br />

haven’t been addressed yet.”<br />

Working on a full-time voluntary basis, Sally<br />

also co-founded Health Consumers NSW, a<br />

peak health consumer group that provides a<br />

voice at state and national tables. Prior to<br />

the group’s existence, New South Wales was<br />

the only state not to have such a group.<br />

In 2005, Sally was appointed a Member of<br />

the order of Australia (AM) for service to the<br />

community through health care consumer<br />

advocacy.<br />

www.cancervoices.org<br />

www.australiancancertrials.gov.au<br />

mACQuArie university hosPitAl<br />

Cancer Care Centre


the specialist<br />

brief<br />

macquarie university<br />

hospital has continued<br />

hosting its highly successful<br />

brief specialist series.<br />

sydney gPs participate in<br />

interactive educational<br />

sessions by leading<br />

macquarie university<br />

hospital specialists. As<br />

well as learning about<br />

developments in each<br />

specialist’s respective fields,<br />

gPs have the opportunity to<br />

raise questions and discuss<br />

issues with these experts.<br />

these events begin with a<br />

short tour of the hospital<br />

and are then followed on<br />

by dinner and rotating<br />

presentations.<br />

for information regarding<br />

upcoming events please call<br />

marketing manager,<br />

katherine filippi<br />

9812 3099.<br />

GASTROeNTeROLOGY AT<br />

MACqUARIe UNIVeRSITY<br />

HOSPITAL<br />

TUeSDAY 9 NOVeMbeR 2010<br />

Prof john Cartmill<br />

Colorectal <strong>surgery</strong><br />

Colonoscopy & endoscopy<br />

9812 3880<br />

Prof tony eyers<br />

Colorectal <strong>surgery</strong><br />

Colonoscopy & endoscopy<br />

9812 3880<br />

dr Anil keshava<br />

Colorectal <strong>surgery</strong><br />

Colonoscopy & endoscopy<br />

9812 3880<br />

dr samuel kuo<br />

upper gastrointestinal <strong>surgery</strong><br />

Upper Gastrointestinal &<br />

Hepatobiliary Surgery<br />

9812 3880<br />

A/Prof Alice lee<br />

gastroenterology<br />

Hepatology & Advanced<br />

Therapeutic endoscopy<br />

9812 3880<br />

dr eric lee<br />

gastroenterology<br />

Advanced Therapeutic endoscope<br />

9812 3880<br />

A/Prof rupert w leong<br />

gastroenterology<br />

Advanced Therapeutic endoscope<br />

9812 3880<br />

dr matt rickard<br />

Colorectal <strong>surgery</strong><br />

Colonoscopy & endoscopy<br />

9812 3880<br />

HOT TOPICS IN MeDICAL<br />

IMAGING AT MACqUARIe<br />

UNIVeRSITY HOSPITAL<br />

MONDAY 28 FebRUARY 2011<br />

Prof john magnussen<br />

radiology<br />

Interventional Radiology &<br />

Oncology<br />

9430 1100<br />

dr mark wilkinson<br />

radiology<br />

Interventional Neuroradiology<br />

9430 1100<br />

dr luke deady<br />

radiology<br />

Musculoskeletal Imaging<br />

9430 1100<br />

dr yang-yi ong<br />

radiology<br />

Abdominal and breast Imaging<br />

9430 1100<br />

CARDIAC HeALTH AT MACqUARIe<br />

UNIVeRSITY HOSPITAL<br />

WeDNeSDAY 2 MARCH 2011<br />

Prof hosen kiat<br />

Cardiology<br />

Preventative Cardiology,<br />

Noninvasive Cardiovascular<br />

9858 9898<br />

dr Anil Aggarwala<br />

Cardiology<br />

Interventional Cardiology<br />

9858 9898<br />

dr Probal roy<br />

Cardiology<br />

Interventional Cardiology,<br />

Medical epidemiology<br />

9856 1875<br />

dr imran kassam<br />

Cardiology<br />

electrophysiology,<br />

Heart Failure, Pacing<br />

9858 9898<br />

HAND SURGeRY AT MACqUARIe<br />

UNIVeRSITY HOSPITAL<br />

TUeSDAY 8 MARCH 2011<br />

A/Prof graham gumley<br />

hand <strong>surgery</strong><br />

9812 3980<br />

dr mark rider<br />

hands <strong>surgery</strong><br />

Cosmetic, Plastic and<br />

Hand Surgery<br />

9812 3980<br />

dr nicholas smith<br />

hand <strong>surgery</strong><br />

Thumb CMC Arthritis, Wrist &<br />

elbow Arthroscopy<br />

9806 3333<br />

dr Anne wajon<br />

Physiotherapy<br />

Hand & Upper Limb Therapy<br />

9812 3982<br />

dr michael dowd<br />

hand <strong>surgery</strong><br />

Hand Surgery & Plastic<br />

1300 373 693<br />

PLASTIC SURGeRY AT MACqUARIe<br />

UNIVeRSITY HOSPITAL<br />

MONDAY 14 MARCH 2011<br />

A/Prof Anand deva<br />

Cosmetic & Plastic <strong>surgery</strong><br />

Cosmetic, Plastic &<br />

Reconstructive Surgery<br />

9542 8391<br />

dr steven merten<br />

Cosmetic & Plastic <strong>surgery</strong><br />

Hand Surgery, Cosmetic<br />

& Plastic Surgery<br />

9252 9262<br />

dr gazi hussain<br />

Cosmetic & Plastic Surgery<br />

Cosmetic & Reconstructive<br />

4321 0344<br />

dr Peter vickers<br />

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery<br />

Oral Surgery, Facial Pain,<br />

Facial Trauma<br />

9439 3899<br />

19


20<br />

A nEw ZEiSS PEnTERO<br />

MiCROSCOPE iS HElPinG<br />

SuRGEOnS AT MACquARiE<br />

uniVERSiTY HOSPiTAl TO<br />

PERfORM PROCEDuRES wiTH<br />

unPRECEDEnTED ACCuRACY.<br />

WHAT lIeS<br />

BeNeATH<br />

Microscopes bring surgeons two<br />

important features: magnification<br />

and bright light. As microscopes<br />

have advanced over the years for<br />

medical purposes, they’ve<br />

become more user-friendly, now<br />

incorporating features such as<br />

free-floating stands that allow the<br />

surgeon to easily change the<br />

position of the microscope.<br />

Despite these advances, microscopes<br />

– in the words of Professor Michael<br />

Morgan, Vice President, Health and<br />

Medical Development at <strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> – have only<br />

every allowed you to “see what you<br />

can see.”<br />

The new Carl Zeiss oPMI Pentero,<br />

installed in <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong>’s brand new CT scan<br />

operating Theatre, does something<br />

revolutionary: it allows you to see<br />

what is, essentially, out of sight.<br />

“The big advance with the Zeiss<br />

Pentero,” said Professor Morgan, “is<br />

that it can provide displays of what<br />

is hidden to the eye. It allows us to<br />

see into cavities and below surfaces.”<br />

For example, the microscope allows<br />

surgeons to make judgements<br />

regarding the internal activity of<br />

blood vessels, when fluorescent dye<br />

is injected.<br />

In addition, stereotactic technology<br />

that throws a beam down to the<br />

surface of the surgeon’s view, can<br />

also show a surgeon what lies<br />

beneath a tissue surface by<br />

correlating what is seen with the<br />

MRI or CT scan images. Viewing<br />

what is technically ‘out of sight’<br />

means surgeons can detect lesions<br />

or tumours that would otherwise<br />

be hidden.<br />

“The Zeiss Pentero design is based on<br />

the fighter pilot’s heads-up display<br />

technology,” explained Professor<br />

Morgan. “The display presents data<br />

without requiring the operator – in<br />

this case, the surgeon – to turn or<br />

look away from the surgical field in<br />

order to read images.<br />

“It does this by superimposing the<br />

MRI image through a transparent<br />

medium onto the surgical field, as<br />

seen through the microscope.”<br />

The microscope provides advanced<br />

intra-operative diagnostics that can<br />

assist doctors significantly during<br />

treatment of a patient.<br />

Used at <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong> in brain and spinal <strong>surgery</strong>,<br />

the microscope will benefit<br />

surgeons doing a range of<br />

procedures, including tumour<br />

removal and common aneurysms.<br />

“Whereas before, one had to make<br />

an informed guess regarding the<br />

condition and location of what we<br />

needed to look at, now we can be<br />

certain where to target an<br />

intervention,” said Professor Morgan.<br />

“It lifts spine and neuro<strong>surgery</strong> to a<br />

new level, by providing<br />

unprecedented accuracy.”


this PAge: Professor miChAel<br />

morgAn, neurosurgeon And viCe<br />

President, heAlth And mediCAl<br />

develoPment At mACQuArie<br />

university hosPitAl<br />

left: Professor mArCus stoodley<br />

using the zeiss Pentero miCrosCoPe<br />

21


22<br />

INNoVATIoN<br />

AT MACQUARIe UNIVeRSITY HoSPITAl<br />

ASAM<br />

One of the vital components of <strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> is its approach to<br />

education. The Australian School of<br />

Advanced Medicine is the first medical<br />

school in Australia to be linked to a private<br />

teaching hospital on a university campus.<br />

The school brings together world-class<br />

clinicians, researchers and medical<br />

educators to create innovative training<br />

programs with a focus on future trends<br />

in medicine. Together the collocated<br />

facilities offer an integrated approach to<br />

clinical care, teaching and research. ASAM<br />

provides post-fellowship, sub-specialty<br />

training in medicine and <strong>surgery</strong> as well as<br />

higher research degrees. These two partner<br />

organisation offer doctors what wasn’t<br />

previously available in Australia. ASAM is<br />

the first medical school in Australia to award<br />

degrees for sub-specialties in <strong>surgery</strong>. The<br />

organisation only accepts to its programs<br />

scholars who are already qualified surgeons<br />

or specialists and are seeking sub-specialty<br />

training. Scholars work as doctors, while<br />

they advance their own education and<br />

participate in research.


GAMMA knifE<br />

As an important part of the oncology<br />

services, <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> can<br />

proudly boast the nation’s first and only<br />

Gamma Knife. Gamma Knife <strong>surgery</strong> has<br />

revolutionised the management of brain<br />

tumours and many other brain conditions<br />

that might have previously required invasive<br />

<strong>surgery</strong>. The Gamma Knife system is an<br />

intracranial radio<strong>surgery</strong> technique using<br />

focused gamma rays on a highly defined<br />

target area of the brain. one hundred and<br />

ninety-two radiation beams from cobalt-60<br />

sources converge with extremely high<br />

accuracy on the identified area. Because<br />

each individual beam has low intensity, it<br />

does not affect the healthy tissue through<br />

which it passes.<br />

ADVAnCED iMAGinG<br />

The hospital has a collaborative research<br />

agreement in place to use the cyclotron<br />

owned by private company Cyclopet.<br />

The cyclotron plays an important part in<br />

advanced brain, heart and cancer imaging.<br />

The specialised piece of equipment<br />

produces radio-isotopes that enable<br />

advanced three dimensional scanning for<br />

more accurate diagnosis of the brain, heart<br />

or cancers.<br />

HYbRiD THEATRE<br />

The hospital’s hybrid theatre contains<br />

the first robotic angiography device in<br />

an Australian hospital. Until recently, the<br />

manoeuvring of the structure that holds<br />

the x-ray delivery and receiving instruments<br />

has been highly complicated, requiring<br />

radiologists to stop their work to change the<br />

position of various devices. The intelligent<br />

C-arm allows doctors and nurses to move<br />

around the theatre without being distracted<br />

from the immediate care of their patient.<br />

fullY DiGiTAl fACiliTY<br />

With patient medical records being one of<br />

the most crucial parts of delivering safe and<br />

efficient medical care, <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong> has put into place a hospital-wide<br />

electronic system for documenting patient<br />

information. Currently, in most hospitals,<br />

a patient’s physical chart is still the focal<br />

point for care delivery. If that chart is not<br />

at the foot of a patient’s bed, records can’t<br />

be checked or updated and the risk of<br />

error exists. With <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong>’s paperless system, information is<br />

always instantly available and a patient’s<br />

journey can be tracked throughout the<br />

entire hospital system. <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong> is the first hospital in Australia to<br />

be completely electronic. It is a virtually<br />

paperless system where all documentation<br />

is completed electronically anywhere within<br />

the hospital.<br />

23


24<br />

FIRST ClASS<br />

CATeRING<br />

GOES DOwn wEll<br />

unDER THE CAREful GuiDAnCE Of<br />

HOTEl SERViCES MAnAGER, kEVin<br />

kEllY, MACquARiE uniVERSiTY<br />

HOSPiTAl HAS SuCCESSfullY<br />

ACHiEVED A fiRST-ClASS CATERinG<br />

SYSTEM – wiTH A fOCuS On PATiEnT<br />

HEAlTH AnD wEllbEinG.<br />

Meals are an important part of a patient’s<br />

hospital stay. They not only create a point of<br />

interest in a day, but they can and should<br />

have a positive effect on both emotional<br />

and physical healing.<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> has thrown<br />

everything into making sure this aspect of its<br />

patient services is nothing short of first class.<br />

In March 2010, in the final stages of<br />

preparing the hospital for its opening,<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> employed<br />

Hotel Services Manager Kevin Kelly to build<br />

and lead a team incorporating three areas:<br />

the Catering Department, Harley’s Café and<br />

environmental Services.<br />

In the Catering Department, Kevin has<br />

received outstanding support from<br />

executive Chef, Gerhard Scherer, and<br />

Café Manager, David Best.<br />

Working to a very tight time frame, these<br />

section heads have been instrumental in<br />

building <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>’s<br />

excellent catering services. The team has<br />

had to hire and train close to 100 staff,<br />

ensure fit out of all areas, purchase and<br />

install a vast amount of equipment, develop<br />

scores of supporting policies and procedures,<br />

and put into place work plans and flows.<br />

“This task presented an enormous challenge<br />

to the team,” recalled Kevin. “But the team<br />

delivered results far exceeding the<br />

expectations of the hospital’s executive. The<br />

team’s dedication ensured that the hospital<br />

could open on time, function effectively and<br />

live up to its promise of excellence in every<br />

area of the business.<br />

“For the Catering Department, the key<br />

challenges were to equip the kitchen,<br />

design a dietician-approved menu that<br />

would be well received by patients, develop<br />

and implement a comprehensive food<br />

safety program and have it accredited by<br />

the Food Authority.”<br />

one of the ways in which the Catering<br />

Department achieved this so successfully<br />

was through the installation of the Delegate<br />

food ordering system for patients. Delegate<br />

is a state-of-the-art touch screen system<br />

that allows patients to order their meals via<br />

the computer cockpit in their room. only<br />

food appropriate to their medical condition<br />

and allergies is offered to them.<br />

The hospital’s Diet office scrutinised some<br />

600 recipes provided by the executive Chef,<br />

creating therapeutic diets and detecting<br />

potential allergens before uploading the<br />

final menu into the system.<br />

To make meals as appetising as possible,<br />

each meal was professionally photographed<br />

before being entered onto the Delegate<br />

system. This visual effect encourages<br />

patients to eat, thus avoiding possible<br />

nutritional issues and improving<br />

accessibility for patients from non-english<br />

speaking backgrounds.<br />

In all, 370 meal combinations were designed<br />

to meet all possible dietary requirements<br />

such as low GI, coeliac and countless others.<br />

In addition, the catering staff worked closely<br />

with clinical staff as the kitchen relies upon<br />

correct information being entered into the<br />

system from the wards, such as nil-bymouth<br />

or clear fluids.<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> has been the<br />

first hospital in the country to utilise the<br />

touch screen facility of Delegate making it


MACquARiE uniVERSiTY HOSPiTAl<br />

HAS bEEn THE fiRST HOSPiTAl in<br />

THE COunTRY TO uTiliSE THE TOuCH<br />

SCREEn fACiliTY Of THE DElEGATE<br />

fOOD ORDERinG SYSTEM, MAkinG<br />

iT An innOVATiVE ADDiTiOn TO<br />

THE PRiVATE HOSPiTAl SYSTEM in<br />

AuSTRAliA.<br />

an innovative addition to the private<br />

hospital system in Australia.<br />

The efforts of the Catering Department have<br />

been recognised by its recent award of an<br />

“A” rating by the Food Authority. To date,<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> appears to be<br />

the only new site ever to be awarded this<br />

prestigious grading upon initial inspection.<br />

“As a result of close collaboration and monthly<br />

meetings, our team now has a vibrant ‘can<br />

do’ attitude,” said Kevin. “At team meetings,<br />

we review our approaches to see if they are<br />

working and, if not, we change them. The<br />

team is, as a result, extremely progressive.<br />

“The team learns from its mistakes and<br />

resolves issues quickly. The group is<br />

noteworthy for its dedication and<br />

determination, and for the pride with which<br />

they do their work.<br />

“Feedback from everyone has been<br />

overwhelmingly positive. While staff carry<br />

out their duties, confident in the training<br />

they have received, the flow-on health<br />

effects for patients are positive, as they are<br />

cared for in an environment which is<br />

second to none.”<br />

in ADDiTiOn TO PROViDinG All<br />

PATiEnT MEAlS, THE CATERinG<br />

DEPARTMEnT AlSO PREPARES<br />

THEATRE MEAlS, CATERS fOR uP TO<br />

40 funCTiOnS PER MOnTH, PROViDES<br />

nuTRiTiOuS MEAlS fOR THE VERY<br />

wElCOMinG ViSiTORS’ EATERY,<br />

HARlEY’S CAfé, AnD SERViCES THE<br />

STAff DininG ROOM.<br />

25


26<br />

news<br />

i n• b r i e f<br />

PAin MAnAGEMEnT AT MuH<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> has recently<br />

purchased a Pain Management<br />

Radiofrequency Generator. This will allow<br />

the hospital to offer a range of interventional<br />

pain management procedures in the<br />

angiography suite including radiofrequency<br />

facet joint denervation.<br />

Up to 25% of low back pain and 50% of<br />

post-whiplash neck pain arises from the<br />

spinal facet joints. Radiofrequency lesioning<br />

of the facet joint nerves is a minimally<br />

invasive procedure that has been proven to<br />

be an effective treatment for these<br />

extremely common types of pain.<br />

Dr lewis Holford will head up the area. He is<br />

an interventional Pain Medicine Specialist.<br />

If you require any further information<br />

regarding these services please contact<br />

Dr Holford on 1300 622 782.<br />

AngiogrAPhy suite


MEMbER fOR bEnnElOnG ViSiTS MuH<br />

The Member for Bennelong, John Alexander<br />

MP recently visited the hospital. The executive<br />

team took the federal local member on a<br />

tour of major points of interest at the facility<br />

including ASAM, the Gamma Knife, theatre<br />

and imaging facilities.<br />

VASCulAR SuRGERY SERViCES ARE<br />

nOw AVAilAblE AT MuH<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> Vascular Specialists offer a medical<br />

consultation service for assessment and<br />

management of the full-range of vascular<br />

disease, with an emphasis on less-invasive<br />

or “endovascular” treatment modalities such<br />

as percutaneous angioplasty and<br />

endovascular grafting. our specialists include<br />

vascular surgeons Professor Geoffrey White<br />

and Dr Michael Stephen.<br />

For all appointments and related enquiries<br />

please contact them on 9812 3683.<br />

CAnCER CARE CEnTRE<br />

on Friday 18 November 2010 The Honourable<br />

Kristina Keneally, MP, Premier of NSW<br />

officially opened the <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

<strong>Hospital</strong> Cancer Care Centre. This centre will<br />

provide cancer patients with a fast, effective<br />

and coordinated service as well as access<br />

to the latest developments in treatment<br />

and research.<br />

our new cancer centre will not only provide<br />

patients with the most advanced medical<br />

oncology diagnostics and treatment, but a<br />

model of managing a patient’s care that is<br />

highly individual and targeted – increasing<br />

the success of oncology interventions.<br />

Patients will also have access to the<br />

country’s leading specialists in the area of<br />

cancer research and treatment.<br />

the honourAble. kristinA keneAlly, mP,<br />

former Premier of nsw, miChAel egAn,<br />

ChAnCellor, mACQuArie university,<br />

robert glynn, Ceo, mACQuArie<br />

university hosPitAl<br />

robert glynn,<br />

Ceo muh,<br />

john AlexAnder<br />

mP, member for<br />

bennelong &<br />

steven sChwArtz,<br />

viCe ChAnCellor,<br />

mACQuArie<br />

university<br />

MACquARiE COSMETiC AnD PlASTiC<br />

SuRGERY ARRiVES AT THE CliniC<br />

The <strong>Macquarie</strong> Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery<br />

team have recently moved into the third<br />

floor of the Macquaire <strong>University</strong> Clinic.<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery<br />

(MCPS) has been established as the first and<br />

only private academic centre for Cosmetic<br />

and Plastic Surgery in Australia and represents<br />

a new and exciting model of care based on<br />

leading medical units from around the<br />

world. MCPS is committed to the highest<br />

standards of practice and achieving the best<br />

for their patients by rigorous attention to<br />

detail and continued striving for excellence.<br />

The team’s surgical focus include cosmetic<br />

breast <strong>surgery</strong>, facial cosmetic <strong>surgery</strong>, body<br />

contouring <strong>surgery</strong> and <strong>reconstructive</strong><br />

procedures. They also offer a variety of other<br />

treatments including anti-wrinkle injections<br />

and dermal filler injections.<br />

CliniC rooms<br />

27


28<br />

Valuing our<br />

eFFoRTS<br />

Robert Glynn, CeO, MUH<br />

successfully nominated his<br />

colleague, evan Rawstron, COO<br />

for an award acknowledging<br />

his exceptional contribution<br />

in delivering the operational<br />

requirements of this<br />

state-of-the-art facility.<br />

Above (l-r):<br />

miChAel roff,<br />

Chief exeCutive<br />

offiCer,<br />

AustrAliAn<br />

PrivAte hosPitAls<br />

AssoCiAtion,<br />

evAn rAwstron,<br />

Chief oPerAting<br />

offiCer, muh,<br />

robert glynn,<br />

Chief exeCutive<br />

offiCer, muh<br />

Sheer determination and the ability to<br />

manage the delivery of the operational<br />

aspects of the state-of-the-art <strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>, on time and on budget<br />

has seen Chief operating officer, evan<br />

Rawstron win the inaugural APHA Valuing<br />

Private <strong>Hospital</strong>s Staff Award for Quality,<br />

excellence and Innovation for an Individual<br />

in a Non-Clinical Role.<br />

The scale of effort involved in getting the<br />

operational aspects of Australia’s first and<br />

only private university hospital up and<br />

running in six months was colossal. Mr<br />

Rawstron oversaw the development of<br />

processes and implementation of all<br />

technology and systems that would enable


the hospital to run day-to-day as well as the<br />

recruitment, induction and training of 450<br />

staff who came from across Australia.<br />

A capacity to identify and utilise the unique<br />

skills of his team, allowed Mr Rawstron to<br />

pool together the collective knowledge to<br />

evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of<br />

other operating methods and develop<br />

leading edge processes.<br />

As a result of Mr Rawstron’s fastidious tracking,<br />

the construction and fit out of this fully digital<br />

hospital was delivered ready for its first<br />

operation on 15 June 2010. The hospital has<br />

set the benchmark for the provision of health<br />

care services in the private hospital sector.<br />

“I would like to congratulate evan,” said<br />

Michael Roff, Chief executive officer, Australian<br />

Private <strong>Hospital</strong>s Association. “The innovation,<br />

drive and determination to ensure that<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> was open for<br />

patients on time and on budget is a credit to<br />

him and this hospital.”<br />

“each year, private hospitals treat more than 3<br />

million Australians and it is the work of staff<br />

such as evan, whose efforts behind the scenes<br />

often goes unnoticed, that allows us to<br />

continue providing quality, personalised<br />

health care to Australians when they need it,”<br />

said Mr Roff.<br />

Mr Rawstron is one of three finalists in this<br />

category that recognises staff who have<br />

excelled in the provision of administrative,<br />

hospitality or maintenance services; all areas<br />

that underpin the care provided to private<br />

hospital patients.<br />

The team from APHA came to the hospital to<br />

present Mr Rawstron with the award. All staff<br />

were invited to celebrate Australian Private<br />

<strong>Hospital</strong>’s Week at a morning tea hosted by<br />

MUH. The event also provided the executive<br />

of the <strong>Hospital</strong> with an opportunity to thank<br />

staff for their enormous contribution in the<br />

development and running of this facility.<br />

29


30<br />

heliCoPter lAnding<br />

on CAmPus<br />

HelICoPTeR<br />

TRANSFeRS<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> will<br />

consider installing a helipad after a<br />

number of recent emergency helicopter<br />

transfers of patients from emergency<br />

departments of other hospitals.<br />

<strong>Hospital</strong> CeO Robert Glynn said patients<br />

had recently been transported to the<br />

hospital on three separate occasions due<br />

to life-threatening neurological conditions<br />

requiring urgent <strong>surgery</strong>.<br />

On the first occasion, on December 17, a<br />

patient was flown in from Wyong <strong>Hospital</strong><br />

with the helicopter landing in an adjacent<br />

<strong>University</strong> carpark, while just last week<br />

one arrived from John Hunter <strong>Hospital</strong>,<br />

Newcastle, landing in nearby Christie Park.<br />

“The fact that patients are being flown<br />

in to our <strong>Hospital</strong> because that’s where<br />

they will receive the best treatment,<br />

speaks volumes for the expertise of our<br />

neurosurgeons,” Glynn said. “In all cases<br />

the patients were quickly and efficiently<br />

transferred by emergency ambulance<br />

officers the short distance to the <strong>Hospital</strong>,<br />

but if patient care will be improved in<br />

any way by us building a helipad, we’ll<br />

definitely consider it.”


IMAGINE<br />

We can operate on a<br />

brain tumour without<br />

a single incision.<br />

Imagine the possibilities<br />

When you are treated at <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> you can expect everything to be beyond<br />

the ordinary. Astonishing technology at the forefront of medical science – such as Australia’s only<br />

Gamma Knife, enabling brain tumours to be treated without invasive <strong>surgery</strong>. World class specialists<br />

who work in unique clusters to ensure every part of your treatment is synchronised perfectly.<br />

A digital, paperless, environment that ensures your medical records appear instantly and you<br />

can be treated sooner and more safely. Beautiful and healing surroundings where every modern<br />

comfort is at your fingertips. Welcome to Australia’s most advanced hospital. To find out about our<br />

range of services, and what we can do for you, ask your doctor, or visit www.muh.org.au<br />

3 Technology Place <strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> NSW 2109 Australia Phone +61 2 9812 3000<br />

31


32<br />

macquarie university hospital<br />

3 technology place,<br />

macquarie university,<br />

nsW 2109 australia<br />

phone +61 2 9812 3000<br />

Website www.muh.org.au

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