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reconstructive plastic surgery - Macquarie University Hospital

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8<br />

NeW ADVANCeS IN<br />

VASCUlAR SURGeRY<br />

THE VASCulAR DEPARTMEnT AT<br />

MACquARiE uniVERSiTY HOSPiTAl<br />

OffERS PATiEnTS THE lATEST in<br />

MiniMAllY inVASiVE EnDOVASCulAR<br />

SuRGERY, COMbinED wiTH THE<br />

bEST ulTRASOunD DiAGnOSTiC<br />

TECHnOlOGY.<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> has<br />

established an innovative vascular<br />

department that combines the latest<br />

procedures and technologies in diagnostics<br />

and treatment. With some of the most<br />

skilled medical professionals on board, the<br />

hospital can offer patients the highest level<br />

of treatments available in Australia.<br />

From commonly presenting conditions to<br />

highly complex cases, the vascular team can<br />

address a range of diseases quickly and<br />

effectively.<br />

At the heart of the vascular capabilities in<br />

the hospital’s brand new hybrid operating<br />

suite, is a multi-modality room incorporating<br />

angiography capabilities and CT into the<br />

operating theatre. The hybrid theatre<br />

contains a robotic angiography device. The<br />

intelligent C-arm of the robotic device<br />

allows precision in access to a specific area<br />

being treated.<br />

Professor Geoffrey White, from the vascular<br />

department, stated that this robotic-guidance<br />

vascular intervention system is an important<br />

advance, which offers unrivalled innovative<br />

technology to our patients who require<br />

minimally invasive procedures to reopen<br />

blood vessels throughout the body. It makes<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> an ideal place<br />

for a world centre of excellence in vascular,<br />

endovascular and cardiovascular care.<br />

“our patients benefit from this technology<br />

since the procedures can be completed<br />

more quickly and safely, usually under<br />

simple local anaesthesia, with return to<br />

home the same or next day,” said Professor<br />

White. “In addition, the robotic system<br />

incorporates state-of-the-art features, which<br />

allow us to reduce our patients’ exposure to<br />

x-rays, while providing advanced<br />

3-dimensional images of organs and vessels<br />

for complex procedures, including hybrid<br />

interventions which can combine the best<br />

combination of <strong>surgery</strong> and other<br />

technology, known as hybrid procedures.”<br />

Dr Michael Stephen, another of the<br />

well-respected vascular surgeons at<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong>, agrees that<br />

the hybrid operating theatre allows<br />

surgeons to perform the most advanced<br />

procedures very effectively and efficiently.<br />

“Vascular surgical advances are clearly<br />

oriented towards minimally invasive,<br />

endovascular procedures using radiological<br />

control,” said Dr Stephen. “<strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> has one of the most<br />

advanced hybrid suites in the world. This<br />

high-resolution and the robotic capability<br />

also allows for complex endoluminal<br />

<strong>surgery</strong> to be undertaken, as well as the<br />

conventional and hybrid cases, without<br />

having to move the patient to a different<br />

theatre. This markedly simplifies the more<br />

standard interventions.”<br />

Through minimally invasive catheter<br />

procedures and endovascular and surgical<br />

reconstruction, vascular surgeons at<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> work mostly<br />

in the three main arterial treatment areas.<br />

These are ischemic lower limbs (hardening<br />

of the arteries, causing leg pain or disability),<br />

aneurysms (particularly affecting the<br />

abdominal and thoracic aorta), and visceral<br />

arterial disease (including abdominal and<br />

cerebrovascular disease).<br />

The vascular team is fortunately placed by<br />

having expert close links with the<br />

cardiological and neurological departments<br />

to help both pre and post-operative<br />

assessment and management of individual<br />

patients. In combination with an advanced<br />

Intensive Care Unit, this multi-disciplinary<br />

approach adds a higher dimension of<br />

patient certainty and safety.<br />

All vascular surgeons are actively engaged<br />

in research through the Australian School in<br />

Advanced Medicine, doing clinical trials in<br />

areas including revascularisation of the smaller<br />

blood vessels, drug-eluting balloons and<br />

stents to deliver medication to hyper<strong>plastic</strong><br />

artery walls, and aortic dissections.<br />

The other big advance that <strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

brings to the vascular arena in the private<br />

sector is a highly sophisticated diagnostic<br />

vascular ultrasound laboratory.<br />

Kathryn Busch, Practice Manager of the<br />

laboratory, says that when <strong>Macquarie</strong><br />

established the laboratory, decisions were<br />

taken to install only the newest and the most<br />

accurate diagnostic equipment available.<br />

“The ultrasound we have in the lab is the<br />

Philips iU22,” explained Ms Busch. “It’s the<br />

newest on the market and able to produce<br />

extraordinarily high-resolution results. Many<br />

of our patients can have their arterial or<br />

venous problem diagnosed by ultrasound,<br />

which allows many to avoid the need for<br />

vascular x-rays.”<br />

The technology uses an ultra-thin targeted<br />

ultrasound beam that, by way of a PureWave<br />

transducer, can gather over 9000 different<br />

active elements and process them into<br />

harnessed power more than 25 times<br />

greater than today’s conventional<br />

transducers. It not only captures crisp,<br />

high-resolution images, but can image on<br />

two planes and add 3D imaging if required.<br />

“The iU22 enables us to work faster, and<br />

with improved precision,” said Ms Busch.<br />

“Accurate diagnosis is everything, when a<br />

patient first comes in.<br />

“With more accurate diagnosis, a patient can<br />

receive more targeted treatment by the<br />

vascular surgeons, and for many of the vein<br />

procedures, we then use the ultrasound to<br />

guide the treatment and watch the result,<br />

rather than x-ray.”<br />

<strong>Macquarie</strong> <strong>University</strong> <strong>Hospital</strong> is fortunate to<br />

have someone as highly qualified as Ms<br />

Busch, who has also won numerous awards<br />

for research, including the Scientific Award<br />

for excellence in Scientific Research from<br />

the US Society for Vascular Ultrasound, and<br />

the eugene Strandness Scientific Prize for<br />

best clinical presentation at a conference in<br />

Baltimore, from the same Society.

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