Instructions for Setting up a Sioux Tipi (pdf - Nomadics Tipi Makers

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Notice that the smoke flap lines help keep the smoke flaps taut, by securing them to a stake in front of the tipi. See 40 USING YOUR SMOKE FLAPS The smoke flaps are essential in eliminating smoke from the tipi. If properly used there will be no smoke in your tipi. By creating a partial vacuum between the two smoke flaps smoke is encouraged to rise to the top of the tipi cone. As smoke reaches the top of this partial vacuum between the two smoke flaps the smoke is quickly sucked out of the tipi. It is essential that the smoke flaps always be angled down wind. The following photographs assume that your tipi door hole is facing east. The prevailing winds are usually from the west and south. It is always best to face the tipi to the east because of these prevailing west winds. the tip door is facing east the wind is blowing from directly behind the tipi. Your smoke flaps will probably be in this position most of the time. Notice that the right smoke flap (as you look at the photo) is angled out to the right just a bit. This compensates for any occasional change of wind direction from the south or southwest. With the smoke flaps set in this position your smoke flap poles will appear as in photo 54 as seen from behind the tipi. Notice that the poles are crossed and that they have a slight bow in them as they pass around the tipi. By using small, limber poles for your smoke flap poles you can keep a gentle tension on the smoke flap. 55 53 Photograph 53 shows the smoke flaps set for a west wind. Since Photo 55 shows how to change the setting of the smoke flaps. By moving the butt of the smoke pole the smoke flap will change direction. Do not allow the pole to slip out of the smoke flap pocket when 56 maneuvering the smoke flap. By moving the smoke poles to the positions in 56 the smoke flaps will be set for a south or southwest wind. This is a very common setting. Notice that the butts of the smoke flap poles are only about 2 ft. from the edge of the tipi. 20 54
57 It is important that the butts of the smoke poles be about 2 ft. from the tipi. If the smoke poles are too long and the pole butts cannot be brought near the tipi edge then they will not fit properly in the smoke flaps and wrinkles will result in the smoke flaps. Your smoke flaps should always be kept taut as in 53 and 57. When the poles are positioned as in 56 the smoke flaps are set as in photo 57. These flaps are now in the proper position for a wind blowing from the southwest. This photo gives you a good view of how the smoke flaps eliminate smoke from the tipi. As the wind blows across the opening of the smoke flaps air is drawn out from between the two flaps. This creates a relative absence of air in this area. Air from the inside the tipi then moves upward to fill the space between the flaps and is then sucked on out through the smoke flaps. This is the primary way in which smoke is eliminated from the tipi. 59 This also demonstrates how the smoke flaps prevent rain from coming in the smoke hole. Assume rain is coming from the left to right in photo 57. The left hand smoke flaps is simply angled over the smoke hole to whatever extent is necessary to prevent rain from coming in the smoke hole. The right hand smoke flap is then angled farther to the right 58 to maintain an adequate opening for smoke to go out. Most major storms come from the southwest. If winds get too strong you may want to tie the smoke flap lines along the north side of the tipi to prevent the lower portion of the smoke flaps from being whipped and torn by strong winds. See photo 58. Notice that an adequate smoke hole opening still remains. For added security during storms tie your tripod rope to a long stake driven deep into the ground just behind the fire pit. See 59. This is the same 45 ft. rope that you used to wrap around your tipi poles to hold them together. This is also a good idea if you are 21
Page 3 and 4: A Historical Note We have included
Page 5 and 6: INSTRUCTIONS FOR SETTING UP A SIOUX
Page 7 and 8: MEASUREMENTS FOR TRIPOD SET UP To i
Page 9 and 10: Now see photograph 5. One person pu
Page 11 and 12: Lift Pole will be placed. Once pole
Page 13 and 14: With the heavier tipis, or if you a
Page 15 and 16: 30 Once the pinning flaps are laced
Page 17 and 18: 38 39 A properly staked down tipi b
Page 19 and 20: To begin hanging your liner, start
Page 21: The ties are also designed so that
Page 25 and 26: EXTREME WEATHER Rain in moderate am
Page 27 and 28: THE OPEN FIRE The fire pit should b
Page 29 and 30: AT HOME IN THE TIPI Our kitchen is
Page 31 and 32: To Secure The Tipi To The Deck: Dri

Instructions for Setting up a Sioux Tipi (pdf - Nomadics Tipi Makers

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