23.03.2013 Views

The stunning Orion Nebula - The Royal Astronomical Society of ...

The stunning Orion Nebula - The Royal Astronomical Society of ...

The stunning Orion Nebula - The Royal Astronomical Society of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

3. <strong>The</strong> definitions and descriptions <strong>of</strong> member rights and<br />

privileges, currently found in our By-Laws, must be<br />

written into the new Articles <strong>of</strong> Incorporation.<br />

As you can see, for the RASC, these three items are currently<br />

contained in our two governance documents: the Letters<br />

Patent and By-Law Number One. Certain sections <strong>of</strong> both <strong>of</strong><br />

these governing documents will have to be restructured into<br />

the new Articles <strong>of</strong> Incorporation. This then will become our<br />

new overarching governance document. <strong>The</strong> existing By-Laws<br />

will necessarily be extensively revised, or even completely<br />

replaced. <strong>The</strong> new By-Laws will further describe and explain<br />

the material in the new Articles <strong>of</strong> Incorporation. Other<br />

material will be included in a policy or operational manual.<br />

Such changes are time consuming and detail oriented. <strong>The</strong><br />

newly constituted Constitution Committee will be working<br />

closely with the Executive Committee and our staff to draft<br />

new documents for approval by the membership and submission<br />

to government well before the deadline. With external<br />

legal assistance, we plan to develop and provide template<br />

documents to assist RASC Centres with the required changes<br />

News Notes / En Manchettes<br />

Compiled by Andrew I. Oakes<br />

(copernicus1543@gmail.com)<br />

Orbiter captures possible salt-water flows on Mars<br />

After repeated observations, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter’s<br />

High-Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE)<br />

suggests the possibility <strong>of</strong> flowing water on Mars during that<br />

planet’s warmest months. <strong>The</strong> NASA Orbiter has tracked<br />

seasonal changes on several steep Martian slopes in the middle<br />

latitudes <strong>of</strong> Mars’ southern hemisphere. Scientists describe<br />

the recurring features as being dark and finger-like, forming<br />

and extending down some Martian slopes during late spring<br />

through the Martian summer. <strong>The</strong> features fade in winter and<br />

return during the following spring season.<br />

Only some 0.5 to 5 metres wide, the distinct features appear<br />

on warmer, equator-facing slopes and show lengths <strong>of</strong> up<br />

to hundreds <strong>of</strong> metres. Researchers assess the best explanation<br />

for this phenomenon to date is “the flow <strong>of</strong> briny water.”<br />

According to the scientists, the locations <strong>of</strong> the flows are too<br />

warm for carbon-dioxide frost, while at some <strong>of</strong> the sites it<br />

is too cold for pure water, making salt-laden water a viable<br />

alternative explanation. It is known that salt deposits exist on<br />

Mars, which indicate to scientists that brines were abundant<br />

in Mars’ distant past, and that these still form near the surface<br />

today in select locations and periods.<br />

when the time comes. We will focus on making the process as<br />

smooth and painless as possible for everyone.<br />

For anyone who wants more information, please see these<br />

reports to National Council on the Members’ Only section <strong>of</strong><br />

the RASC Web site:<br />

Executive Committee<br />

www.rasc.ca/private/reports/ExecComm_Report_NC112.pdf<br />

www.rasc.ca/private/reports/ExecComm_NC111_Report.pdf<br />

Executive Director<br />

www.rasc.ca/private/reports/ED_Report_NC112.pdf<br />

Constitution Committee<br />

www.rasc.ca/private/reports/ConstitutionReport-NC112.pdf<br />

While some <strong>of</strong> us are stuck dealing with the necessary evils <strong>of</strong><br />

administration, I encourage everyone else to get out there and<br />

enjoy your astronomical activities, be they solitary moments<br />

under the stars or shared events with your fellow RASCals.<br />

Clear skies and great observing! V<br />

Figure 1 — This image is an oblique view <strong>of</strong> warm-season flows in Mars’<br />

Newton Crater made on 2011 May 30 by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter.<br />

<strong>The</strong> image has been superimposed on a 3-D model <strong>of</strong> the Martian surface<br />

and reprojected to give a “helicopter view” <strong>of</strong> the site. <strong>The</strong> flow features are<br />

the dark linear features on the slope surface. Image: NASA/JPL-Caltech/KSC.<br />

October / octobre 2011 JRASC | Promoting Astronomy in Canada<br />

183

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!