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ASPHODELACEAE<br />

to 600 mm tall, with 1–6 spreading branches; flowers bright coral-red, stamens<br />

slightly exserted; in montane grassland and rocky outcrops; 1,280–<br />

2,300 m. Malawi, Zambia, D.R.C., and Tanzania. An exceedingly variable<br />

species.<br />

Source. Reynolds (1966); Carter (2001).<br />

Malawi. Nyika Plateau, large numbers on rocks 3 km S.W. of Chelinda Rest<br />

House, 1958, Reynolds 8643 (K, PRE, SRGH).<br />

Zambia. Nyika Plateau, 1968, Williamson 966 (SRGH).<br />

Aloe nuttii Baker <br />

Aloe mketiensis Christian<br />

Erect succulent herb, suckering to produce 2–12 stems; leaves erect, grasslike,<br />

400–500 mm long, linear, tapering to the apex, channelled towards<br />

the apex, white-spotted near the base, margin with minute white teeth in<br />

lower half; flowers in an erect inflorescence 0.6–0.8 m long, coral-pink to<br />

orange-red, green-tipped, stamens scarcely exserted; in montane grassland<br />

and high-rainfall miombo woodland; 1,450–2,400 m. Malawi, Zambia,<br />

Angola, D.R.C., and Tanzania. Nearest allied to the Malawian species A.<br />

buchananii Baker.<br />

Source. Reynolds (1966); Carter (2001).<br />

Malawi. Nyika Plateau, Nchena-Chena Spur, 1946, Brass 17147 (K); above<br />

Nchena-Chena, 1956, Reynolds 8187 (K, PRE); Domwe Viewpoint, 2000,<br />

Thera 3064 (MAL).<br />

Bulbine abyssinica Hochst. ex A.Rich. <br />

Bulbine asphodeloides auctt., non (L.) Willd.<br />

Tufted, hairless perennial herb 100–660 mm tall; leaves 5–many, erect to<br />

arching, fleshy, grass-like, round to very narrowly linear, 2–6 mm wide;<br />

inflorescence 100–500 mm tall, with numerous yellow flowers clustered<br />

towards the top; in montane grassland, near dambos, in miombo woodland,<br />

in seepage areas, and on shallow soils over sheetrock; 750–2,400 m.<br />

Eastern Africa, from South Africa to Ethiopia.<br />

Source. Flora zambesiaca 12(3): 42 (2001).<br />

Malawi. Nyika National Park, 25 km S.E. of Chelinda Camp on Kasaramba<br />

Road, 1977, Grosvenor & Renz 1190 (K, SRGH); Mwanda Ridge, 2000,<br />

Winter 4183 (MAL).<br />

?Zambia. Nyika Plateau, 1955, Lees 64 (UZL).<br />

Kniphofia grantii Baker <br />

Kniphofia zombensis Baker<br />

Chichewa: kaluatete<br />

Plants not clump-forming, with 1–3 shoots; leaves variable, linear to lanceolate,<br />

60–750 x 20–38 mm, margins and keel smooth to minutely serrate;<br />

inflorescence stalks 0.3–1.2 m long, head a dense ovoid raceme 50–<br />

150 mm long, flowers yellow to yellowish green, 15–39 mm long, stamens<br />

shortly exserted; in montane grassland, also in seasonally flooded areas,<br />

flowering September–May with a peak in October–January; 780–2,700 m.<br />

Zambia, Malawi, D.R.C., Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, and Tanzania.<br />

Source. Marais (1973: 476); Flora zambesiaca 12(3): 29 (2001).<br />

Malawi. Nyika National Park, toward Chelinda Bridge, 1969, Pawek 3268<br />

(K); edge of Dam #2, 1975, Phillips 1269 (K, MO).<br />

Zambia. Nyika Plateau, without locality, 1955, Lees 123 (herbarium unknown).<br />

Kniphofia linearifolia Baker <br />

Kniphofia longistyla Baker; Kniphofia rhodesiana Rendle<br />

Chichewa: kaluatete<br />

Robust, clump-forming plants; leaves 0.5–1.6 m x 8–20 mm, very strongly<br />

keeled, margins smooth or minutely serrulate; inflorescence with a peduncle<br />

to 1.5 m long, head a slender raceme 50–120 mm long, ovoid to lanceo-<br />

Aloe swynnertonii Rendle<br />

Neither this species nor any of the closely allied taxa are recorded from the<br />

northern half of Malawi or Tanzania (Carter 2001) and, since we have no<br />

confirmation of the identity of this record, it is excluded.<br />

Malawi. Nyika National Park, without locality or collecting details (Patel<br />

1999).<br />

292 Plants of the Nyika Plateau<br />

Excluded species<br />

late, the apex often tapering narrowly, flowers 25–40 mm long, yelloworange<br />

to red; in montane grassland or swampy areas; 1,550–2,700 m.<br />

South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Malawi, reaching its northern<br />

limit on the Nyika. It is doubtful if the Nyika material is the same as the<br />

South Africa species.<br />

Source. Marais (1973: 475); Flora zambesiaca 12(3): 31 (2001).<br />

Malawi. Nyika Plateau, Game Park, Mapopo area, Richards 22615 (herbarium<br />

not recorded); Chelinda Stream at Chelinda Camp, 1958, Robson<br />

& Angus 382 (K, LISC, PRE); without locality, 2000, Willis 35 (PRE); near<br />

Chelinda Camp, 2000, Kasakula 237 (MAL).<br />

No country given. 1958, Robson 427 (UZL).<br />

Kniphofia princeae (Berger) Marais <br />

Chichewa: kaluatete<br />

Plants solitary, 1.3–3 m tall; leaves 1.8–2 m x 23–37 mm, strongly keeled,<br />

margins serrulate; inflorescence with a peduncle to 2.5 m long, heads in<br />

dense or lax racemes 350–600 mm long, flowers 25–38 mm long, orangered,<br />

vermilion or orange with yellow tips, anthers mostly included; in grassland<br />

or montane scrub along streams and on forest margins; 1,830–2,286 m.<br />

E. D.R.C., S. Tanzania, and N. Malawi.<br />

Source. Marais (1973: 470); Flora zambesiaca 12(3): 31 (2001).<br />

Malawi. Nyika Plateau, Sangule Kopje, Brummitt 10749 (K); Businande<br />

Road, 1976, Phillips 1626 (M, SRGH).<br />

Kniphofia reynoldsii Codd<br />

Robust perennial with inflorescences 1–2.5 m tall; leaves 0.8–2 m long,<br />

40–50 mm wide at base, linear, keeled, margins entire or minutely serrate;<br />

flowers in a slender raceme 0.5–0.7 m long, spiciform, white, cream, greenish,<br />

tipped with brown, 7.5–11 mm long; in rank grassland or scrub in<br />

montane grassland or miombo woodland; 1,250–2,000 m. Zambia, Malawi,<br />

and Tanzania. The very tall, slender inflorescences of this species are<br />

unmistakable.<br />

Source. Marais (1974: 480); Flora zambesiaca 12(3): 27 (2001).<br />

Malawi. Nyika National Park, Chisanga Falls slope, 2000, Mwanyambo<br />

494 (MAL); edge of Kafwimba Forest, 1973, Pawek 6579 (K, MO, UC).<br />

Trachyandra malosana (Baker) Oberm.<br />

Tufted grass-like herb to 450 mm tall; leaves many, to 300 x 3 mm, linear,<br />

triangular in section, with scattered bristles, and glands arranged in 2–4<br />

rows along the margins and midrib; inflorescences 1–5, branched, appearing<br />

before the leaves, peduncle and branches pubescent-glandular, flowers<br />

with spreading lobes, white or cream with a reddish keel; capsule 2.5–<br />

4 mm long, 3-lobed, densely tuberculate; a pyrophyte in montane grassland;<br />

1,900–2,500 m. Known only from Malawi and E. Zimbabwe.<br />

Source. Brummitt (1973: 67); Flora zambesiaca 12(3): 38 (2001).<br />

Malawi. Nyika National Park, Chelinda Camp near Chelinda Stream, 1958,<br />

Robson & Angus 391 (K); Kasaramba View Road, 1969, Pawek 3312 (K); S.<br />

slopes of Nganda, 1972, Synge 464 (K, MAL, SRGH, PRE).<br />

Trachyandra saltii (Baker) Oberm. <br />

Anthericum saltii Baker<br />

Perennial grass-like herb 150–750 mm tall; leaves to 600 mm long, 1.5–<br />

6 mm wide, flat or 3-angular in section, hairless or with long straight hairs;<br />

inflorescences 1–6, unbranched, peduncle hairless or not, flowers white;<br />

capsules 2–5 mm long, roundish to 3-lobed, not tuberculate; in rocky<br />

montane grassland, forest margins, in open miombo woodland, and on<br />

rocky outcrops; 5–2,350 m. South Africa through eastern Africa to Ethiopia.<br />

Source. Flora zambesiaca 12(3): 34 (2001).<br />

Malawi. Nyika National Park, without locality or collecting details (Mill<br />

1979).<br />

Kniphofia splendida E.A.Bruce<br />

This species is recorded only from the S. of Malawi (Mt. Mulanje) and<br />

southwards to South Africa and, since we have no confirmation of the<br />

identity of this record, it is excluded.<br />

Malawi. Nyika National Park, without locality or collecting details (Patel<br />

1999).

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