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The Net Effect? - Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society

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60<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Net</strong> <strong>Effect</strong>?<br />

A WDCS report for Greenpeace<br />

device may show promising early results, these<br />

are currently only based on a very small<br />

dataset. <strong>The</strong>re is still considerable uncertainty<br />

as to why the device appears to be working<br />

<strong>and</strong> whether this effect will continue in the<br />

longer term <strong>and</strong> without detriment to the<br />

dolphins. <strong>The</strong>refore, there should be a parallel<br />

programme of research to investigate possible<br />

alternative mitigation measures or fishing<br />

methods for these fisheries.<br />

In the absence of any other effective<br />

measures for the mitigation of bycatch in<br />

pelagic trawls, the Community must be<br />

prepared to introduce management measures<br />

including the suspension or closure of fisheries<br />

where necessary. In particular, where<br />

there is evidence of a serious threat to the<br />

conservation of cetacean populations, the<br />

Commission should introduce emergency<br />

measures, as provided for by Article 7 of the<br />

new Framework Regulation of the CFP ((EC)<br />

No 2371/2002).<br />

Finally, the proposals put forward to date<br />

apply only to fisheries that operate within EU<br />

waters. However, there is evidence of substantial<br />

cetacean <strong>and</strong> other protected species<br />

bycatch occurring in the EU’s considerable<br />

distant water fisheries such as the pelagic<br />

trawl fisheries off Mauritania. It is therefore,<br />

essential that provisions made for bycatch<br />

monitoring <strong>and</strong> mitigation (as well as the requisite<br />

provisions for surveillance <strong>and</strong> enforcement)<br />

are also reflected in the Community’s<br />

regulation of its distant water fleets.

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