Lecture Exam 2

BioSci 204
Study Guide Lecture Exam #2
Chapter 6
1. Describe the functions of the skeletal system
2. Identify the cells types found in bone and list their major functions
3. Compare the structures and functions of compact and spongy bone
4. Compare the mechanisms of intramembraneous and endochondral ossification
5. Discuss the timing of bone development and growth, and account for the
differences in the internal structure of adult bone
6. Classify bones according to their shapes and give examples of each type
7. Describe the remodeling and homeostatic mechanisms of the skeletal system
8. Discuss the effects of nutrition, hormones, exercise, and aging on bone
development and the skeletal system
9. Describe the different types of fractures and explain how they heal
Chapter 7
1. Identify the bones of the axial skeleton and specify their functions
2. Identify the bones of the cranium and face, explain the significance of the
markings of the individual bones
3. Describe the structure of the nasal complex and the functions of the individual
bones
4. Explain the function of the paranasal sinuses
5. Describe key structural differences in the skulls of infants, children and adults
6. Identify and describe the curvatures of the spinal column and their functions
7. Identify the vertebral regions and describe the distinctive structural and functional
characteristics of each vertebral group
8. Explain the significance of the articulations between thoracic vertebrae and ribs,
and between ribs and sternum

Chapter 8
1. Identify each bone of the appendicular skeleton
2. Identify the bones that form the pectoral girdle, their functions, and their
superficial features
3. Identify the bones of the upper limb, their functions, and their superficial features
4. Identify the bones that form the pelvic girdle, their functions, and their superficial
features
5. Identify the bones of the lower limb, their functions, and their superficial features
6. Discuss structural and functional differences between the pelvis of a female and
that of a male
Chapter 9
1. Contrast the major categories of joints and explain the relationship between
structure and function for each category.
2. Describe the basic structure of a synovial joint, identifying possible accessory
structures and their functions
3. List the different types of synovial joints and discuss how the characteristics
motions of each type are related to its anatomical structure
4. Explain the relationship between joint strength and mobility, using specific
examples
5. Describe the dynamic movements of the skeleton
6. Describe the articulations between the vertebrae of the vertebral column
7. Describe the structure and function of the shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, and
temporomandibular joints.