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Manual on good Agricultural Marketing practices for - Agmarknet

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Rhizopus Rot<br />

(Rhizopus<br />

sp.)<br />

The fungus grows rapidly under warm<br />

and moist c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s producing a<br />

coarse grey mat of mycelium. Injury<br />

caused to the berries by tight packing<br />

and storage temperature help the<br />

fungus grown during storage. Under<br />

ideal storage c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s it does not<br />

occur if the infected berries are<br />

trimmed at harvest.<br />

Crop growth stage wise cultural measures:<br />

i) After foundati<strong>on</strong> pruning,<br />

ii) Pre-prunning period<br />

-Mealy bugs<br />

-Mites<br />

-Stem borer<br />

iii) At bud swelling stage<br />

- Flee beetle<br />

iv) During active shoot growth<br />

v) During April- May or 15-50 days of back pruning<br />

-Mealy bugs<br />

-Sucking insects<br />

-Jassids<br />

-Stem borer<br />

Pre-harvest fungicidal<br />

sprays of Captan or<br />

Benomyl reduce the<br />

disease inoculum <strong>on</strong><br />

berries.<br />

Inclusi<strong>on</strong> of SO2 releasing<br />

pads in the boxes while<br />

packing, removing of<br />

diseased berries during<br />

grading, avoiding injury to<br />

the berries while packing<br />

and handling helps to<br />

restrict the growth of<br />

fungi.<br />

Maintaining cold storage<br />

temperature between 0-1 0<br />

C prevents fungal growth.

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