T h e s ea p eo p te 7---m ) - Polynesian Catamaran Association
T h e s ea p eo p te 7---m ) - Polynesian Catamaran Association
T h e s ea p eo p te 7---m ) - Polynesian Catamaran Association
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J im 's<br />
C olum n<br />
W elg Ladies and Gentlem en, I have<br />
som e bad new s. It is not that the<br />
Classic W harram s are going to capsize<br />
or that your new epoxy W harram<br />
Coastal W ekkers w il disin<strong>te</strong>gra<strong>te</strong>. The<br />
new s is that the bur<strong>ea</strong>ucrats, the Big<br />
Brother, is m oving into controlling<br />
British yachting. This is not new s to<br />
the Germ ans, French, Italians, Spanish,<br />
for they alr<strong>ea</strong>dy have the bur<strong>ea</strong>ucratic<br />
control that Is approaching British<br />
sailors.<br />
M ost of you know the W harram<br />
story, w hen in 1953- 55, i.e. 35 y<strong>ea</strong>rs<br />
ago, a dr<strong>ea</strong>m ing young m an, inspired<br />
by Eric de Bisshop and Thor Heyerdahl,<br />
built a 23'6/' <strong>Polynesian</strong> ship of Iegend<br />
and set sail across the Atlantic. Out of<br />
those beginnings cam e the acceptance<br />
and a major strand of modern cruising<br />
catam aran developm ent.<br />
Within two or three y<strong>ea</strong>rs, regulations<br />
w il be brought Into being in<br />
Britain w hich w il effectively prevent<br />
any future James W harram cominq<br />
into exis<strong>te</strong>nce (some might say, this<br />
m ay be a good thing! ), for the new<br />
regulations are going to affect the<br />
paper com pe<strong>te</strong>nce of the skipper, the<br />
structural factors of the ship<br />
(scantlings) and, according to the size<br />
and equipm ent of the ship, how far it<br />
can sail off Iand.<br />
W hen the young Jam es W harram of<br />
1954 began sailing, his paper<br />
qualifications were nil. The structural<br />
strength (scantlings) of his 23'6' (7m)<br />
catam aran, TA NGA ROA, had no reference<br />
to any code of practice that<br />
qxis<strong>te</strong>d at the time, because the<br />
accep<strong>te</strong>d opinion of the tim e w as that<br />
the double canoe w as an alien<br />
concept, and no inform ation was available.<br />
ln 1he proposed new regulations<br />
being introduced, the 23'6' TANGA-<br />
ROA would have had its sailing rahge<br />
Iimi<strong>te</strong>d to about 20 miles offshore.<br />
ln<strong>te</strong>restingly, this new rule w ould<br />
affect not only the Jam es W harram<br />
types but also the m ore respectable<br />
ones Iike Blondie Hasler w ith his 25'<br />
(75m) junk rigged JESTER from going<br />
into the first single-handed race across<br />
the Atlantic.<br />
W hy, why is Britain abandoning its<br />
freedom of the s<strong>ea</strong> for yachtsm en?<br />
W hat have yachtsm en done w rong? Is<br />
it tjat a large amount of badly built<br />
boats are com ing onto the m arket? A re<br />
the gntrained skippers killing not just<br />
them selves but o'ther innocent p<strong>eo</strong>ple ,<br />
as happens on m otorw ays or in aeroplane<br />
crashes? Has sudden eviderlce<br />
em erged thal boats under 33f1. are<br />
extrem ely dangerous m ore than 2O0<br />
m iles offshore? No, none of these<br />
things.<br />
It is the Com mon M arket, 1992,<br />
Europ<strong>ea</strong>n Hom ologation and alI that.<br />
The S<strong>ea</strong> P<strong>eo</strong>ple/sailorm an No. 11 July 1989<br />
The Germ ans have very strict paper<br />
regulations for a Iicence costing<br />
approxim a<strong>te</strong>ly f 100 to sail yachts. The<br />
French have ca<strong>te</strong>gories on yacht<br />
Iength, i.e.<br />
Ca<strong>te</strong>gory Ionger than 10m for m ono-<br />
1 hu ls for m ultihulls now<br />
11m no Iim itations<br />
Ca<strong>te</strong>gory No size Iim it, depending<br />
2 only on the equipm ent<br />
*200 m iles<br />
Ca<strong>te</strong>gory No size Iim it, depending<br />
3 only on the equipm ent<br />
*60 m iles<br />
Ca<strong>te</strong>gory No size Iim it, depending<br />
4 only on the equipm ent<br />
*2O m iles<br />
Ca<strong>te</strong>gory No size Iim it, depending<br />
5 only on the equipm ent<br />
* 5 m iles<br />
Ca<strong>te</strong>gory No size Iim it, depending<br />
6 only on the equipm ent<br />
* 2 m iles<br />
* From n<strong>ea</strong>rest 'safe' harbour.<br />
TANGAROA M K.IV & PA H I 42 are<br />
approved for Ca<strong>te</strong>gory 1<br />
PAHI 31 are approved for Ca<strong>te</strong>gory 2<br />
PAHI 26 are approved for Ca<strong>te</strong>gory 3<br />
TIKI 21 & HINEM OA are approved for<br />
Ca<strong>te</strong>gory 4<br />
Scantling rules, i.e. hull thickness<br />
etc' # 'they' tried to bring in such<br />
Com m on M arket rules about 8 y<strong>ea</strong>rs<br />
ago. W ho 'they' are I r<strong>ea</strong>lly don't know.<br />
The French w ere told it w as the British<br />
pushing for a scantlings rule. The<br />
British w ere told it w as the French.<br />
At the tim e, 8 y<strong>ea</strong>rs ago, m et a<br />
French yacht designer w ho, on behalf<br />
of the French boatbuilders, w as show -<br />
ing the stupidity of proposed 'Britith'<br />
scantlings. Unknow n to anyone, he<br />
w as a W harram m an, having go1 his<br />
in<strong>te</strong>rest to becom e a yacht désigner by<br />
w orking initialy w ith us! So w e had a<br />
A German yachting editor recently<br />
told m e 'that the scantling rule w il<br />
benefit a group of Naval Archi<strong>te</strong>ct<br />
bur<strong>ea</strong>ucrats in the various governm ent<br />
departments, and, qerhaps assist Iarge<br />
yacht com panies In preventing new<br />
construction id<strong>ea</strong>s com ing forward.<br />
Strict regulations on sail training<br />
and char<strong>te</strong>r boat Iicences to opera<strong>te</strong><br />
sailing boats and regula<strong>te</strong> w here to sail<br />
could financially benefit the big sail<br />
training schools/char<strong>te</strong>r businesses<br />
and governm ent appoin<strong>te</strong>d bodies to<br />
supervise such sail training schools as<br />
it does in Germany. (Remember, the<br />
definition of char<strong>te</strong>rlng is if you accept<br />
money f rom your crew ! ! )<br />
Checking Iength for how far you can<br />
sail offshore, w il provide another<br />
source of em ploym ent for bur<strong>ea</strong>ucrats.<br />
A Frenchman recently told me how,<br />
w hen dism as<strong>te</strong>d 9 m les offshore on<br />
hit day catam aran, he paddled 7 m iles<br />
tow ards the Iand to be in the officia ly<br />
a low ed 2 m ile zone before he risked<br />
trying to get assistance.<br />
PCA builders, Iike m any sm all boat<br />
sailors are aw kward : stand alone types<br />
(and why not?). Bulding and sailing a<br />
boat was one of the Iast ar<strong>ea</strong>s in the<br />
m odern w orld w here you could put<br />
tw o fingers up to any authority and risk<br />
your ow n life by your ow n stupidity.<br />
This is being taken aw ay from us, not<br />
because so m any of us have died so<br />
that w e need pro<strong>te</strong>ction from our ow n<br />
'idiocy' bu1 because, as individuals w e<br />
can be exploi<strong>te</strong>d to provide em ploym<br />
ent for bur<strong>ea</strong>ucratic officials.<br />
British sailors objecting to this<br />
should wri<strong>te</strong> to yacht magazines and<br />
new spapers, asklng for a public discussion<br />
on w hy Traditional British<br />
Freedom s are being arbilrarily taken<br />
away from them .