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Golden-Winged Warbler Initiative - National Wild Turkey Federation

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ideal ruffed grouse nesting<br />

and feeding areas and the<br />

patches required by goldenwings<br />

are large enough to<br />

attract and support grouse.<br />

Sprinkling patches of young<br />

forest around in mature<br />

woods could potentially<br />

help ruffed grouse<br />

numbers increase.<br />

Forty to fifty years ago<br />

(unfortunately I am old<br />

enough to remember<br />

that far back) grouse<br />

were plentiful in coverts<br />

in the Poconos and what<br />

is now mature forest<br />

in the Pennsylvania<br />

<strong>Wild</strong>s. As our forests<br />

matured and fewer<br />

old fields and young<br />

forest was available,<br />

grouse numbers began<br />

to decline in parts<br />

of the state. Active<br />

management of our<br />

forests can have a<br />

positive impact on<br />

grouse and woodcock<br />

populations improving<br />

hunting for upland<br />

hunters who love to<br />

pursue these game<br />

birds. This new initiative<br />

has given the NWTF an<br />

opportunity to help other<br />

game birds by improving<br />

upland habitat. That of course<br />

is right on target with our<br />

conservation mission and our<br />

goal of preserving our hunting<br />

tradition.<br />

If the advantages for wild<br />

turkeys, woodcock and ruffed<br />

grouse were not enough to<br />

give credibility to this initiative<br />

in the eyes of dyed in the<br />

wool hunters, young forest<br />

is also preferred habitat for<br />

white-tails. The young forest<br />

preferred by golden-wings is<br />

excellent escape cover and<br />

foraging areas for deer. So if<br />

we are successful at finding<br />

landowners who would like<br />

to assist in developing better<br />

habitat for golden-winged<br />

warblers, the benefits reach<br />

far beyond these little world<br />

travelers. <strong>Golden</strong>-wings spend<br />

the spring and summer in the<br />

eastern United States and fly<br />

to Central and South America<br />

for the winter. The habitat<br />

they need for just two seasons<br />

of their year will be available<br />

to our non-migratory game<br />

species in all four seasons. It’s a<br />

win-win situation.<br />

In order to be successful<br />

we need your help. If you own<br />

property in any of the counties<br />

where golden-wings are found<br />

your land might be suitable for<br />

habitat work. Evaluating the<br />

area and developing habitat<br />

management plans specific to<br />

golden-winged warbler young<br />

The most productive habitat sites have a few mature trees,<br />

a number of saplings and shrubs and patches herbaceous cover<br />

like goldenrod and blackberry brambles per acre.<br />

panwtf.org<br />

forest habitat can be done<br />

by NWTF biologists at no<br />

cost to the landowner. This<br />

process will involve a site<br />

visit and plan preparation<br />

by the biologist. If the site is<br />

acceptable habitat work<br />

could be completed on a<br />

cost share basis with the<br />

NRCS paying most of<br />

the freight. Depending<br />

on the situation the<br />

landowner’s share<br />

might be covered by<br />

any timber harvest<br />

necessary to create the<br />

right conditions for<br />

developing golden-wing<br />

habitat. After the NWTF<br />

biologist develops a plan<br />

the landowner will need<br />

to apply to the NRCS<br />

to secure funding. That<br />

process involves visiting<br />

the NRCS office and<br />

completing the required<br />

forms.<br />

If you own land, have<br />

friends that own land,<br />

belong to a hunting<br />

clubs that owns land or<br />

know any landowners<br />

who might be interested<br />

in taking advantage of this<br />

opportunity, please contact<br />

the NWTF biologists working<br />

in Pennsylvania. There are<br />

two NWTF project biologists<br />

and one NWTF regional<br />

biologist available to assist<br />

through the Working Lands<br />

For <strong>Wild</strong>life <strong>Golden</strong>-winged<br />

<strong>Warbler</strong> <strong>Initiative</strong>. Our<br />

contact information can be<br />

found on the NWTF website<br />

or the Pennsylvania Chapter<br />

website. Brochures on the<br />

<strong>Golden</strong>-winged <strong>Warbler</strong><br />

<strong>Initiative</strong> containing our<br />

contact information are also<br />

available at Natural Resource<br />

Conservation Service offices.<br />

Remember that there is no<br />

cost for the consultation and<br />

plan development. This is a<br />

great chance to be involved<br />

in a major conservation effort<br />

that will benefit a wide range<br />

of wildlife species!<br />

Winter 2013 <strong>Turkey</strong> Talk<br />

7

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